Unit 1 You and me（Word+PPT）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册词汇、句型、语法完美精练（人教版2024）

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Unit 1 You and me 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1． (每个) of the students in my class has a computer. 2 ．Don’t lose heart. Life is always (充满的) of surprises and hope. 3．My father is so busy that he (甚至) has no time to stay with us at weekends. 4．We shouldn’t believe all the (信息）on the Internet. 5．（2020江苏常州）Cooking is one of David’s___________(爱好). 6．What (年级) is Daniel in, Tom? 7．Andy and Mike study in the same class. They’re (同班同学). 8．Be careful! Don’t make (错误) when you have the math test. 9．Now many people in different (国家) are learning Chinese. 10．We go to the (相同的) school and we love sports. 11． (两个都) of my parents enjoy watching TV. 12．I joined the (乐队) last year, and after school, I often take part in its practice. 13．My sister wants to be a (吉他) player when she grows up. 14．Frank’s favorite sport is (网球). He thinks it’s fun. 15．Can you tell me how to get to the （邮政）office? 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1．Mr. Zhang works to midnight every day, e during the holiday. 2．Daniel has many h . He likes swimming, reading, etc. 3．We can get i on the Internet easily, but we can’t tell if it is real. 4．Emily and I are in the same class. We are c . 5．Tom is very careless, so he made many m in his homework. 6. Jack Green's l name is Green. 7. I love my great c  . It has a long history. 8. —W  class is Song Meimei in? —She's in Class 5. 9.I w like to go shopping with my mom and I want to buy some fruit. 10．Lucy and Lily are t . They look the same. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．—What’s your (one) name? —Gina. My last name is Green. 2.Lucy and Lily are in the same school, but they are in different (grade). 3.My favourite (hobby) are swimming and playing basketball. 4.—How many (key) do you have? —I have four. 5.We saw a lot of （goose）swimming in the lake. 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.（2018辽宁鞍山）我想和所有新学生交朋友。 I want to _________________________________ all the new students 2．我越了解他，就越喜欢他。 The more I him, the more I like him. 3．我们是好朋友，我们经常互相帮助。 We are good friends and we often help . 4．我们在同一个班级. We are . 5.你想成为我的朋友吗？ you like _______ be my friend? 五、句型转换 按要求完成下列句子。 1．Those shirts are cool. (改为否定句) Those shirts cool. 2．There are oranges on the table. (变为单数句) There orange on the table. 3．Do you want to be my friend? (改为同义句) you to be my friend ? 4．There is a child on the playground.  (改为复数形式) There some on the playground. 5．name, is, my, Kate（连词成句） . 六、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dale: 1 Gina: Good morning. Dale: 2 Gina: Oh. She is my friend, Amy. Dale: 3 Gina: She comes from the UK. Dale: She looks like Judy. Gina: Yes. 4 Dale: Are they in the same grade? Gina: Yes. 5 Dale: Is Judy your friend, too? Gina: No, she isn’t. But I hope she can be my friend one day. A．Who is that girl in a red sweater? B．It’s a fine day today. C．But they’re in different classes. D．She is Judy’s sister. E．They are good friends, F．Good morning. G．Where does she come from? 七、单项选择 1．My name is Jim Green. Jim is my ________ and Green is my ________. A．full name; family name B．full name; first name C．first name; family name D．family name; first name 2．—_______ they Korean or Chinese? —They_______ Chinese. A．Is; are B．Are; are C．Are; am D．Is; is 3．I don’t like this bag. Can you show me ________ one? A．another B．each other C．other D．others 4．Tony and Linda are in the same class, so Tony is Linda’s _________. A．brother B．classmate C．father 5．Lisa was careless(粗心的) and she made many ________ in her homework. A．plans B．decisions C．grades D．mistakes 6．—Which ________ are you from? —I am from Australia. A．town B．city C．country 7．—Sally’s birthday is on February 28th, and my birthday is on that day, too. —So your birthdays are on the ________ day. A．same B．long C．first D．right 8．—How ________ you? —I ________ fine, thanks. A．am; are B．am; am C．are; am D．are; are 9．—What’s your ________, Tom? —I like reading and writing stories. A．plan B．dream C．hobby 10．选出与字母“i”有相同音素的单词 ________。 A．eat B．his C．evening D．hi 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 You and me 1 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 2 1．______ (每个) of the students in my class has a computer. 2 ．Don’t lose heart. Life is always _____ (充满的) of surprises and hope. 3．My father is so busy that he ______ (甚至) has no time to stay with us at weekends. 4．We shouldn’t believe all the _________ (信息）on the Internet. 5．（2020江苏常州）Cooking is one of David’s___________(爱好). Each full even information hobbies 6．What _______ (年级) is Daniel in, Tom? 7．Andy and Mike study in the same class. They’re ______ (同班同学). 8．Be careful! Don’t make ______ (错误) when you have the math test. 9．Now many people in different ______ (国家) are learning Chinese. 10．We go to the ______ (相同的) school and we love sports. grade classmates mistakes countries same 4 11．_______ (两个都) of my parents enjoy watching TV. 12．I joined the _______ (乐队) last year, and after school, I often take part in its practice. 13．My sister wants to be a _______ (吉他) player when she grows up. 14．Frank’s favorite sport is ______ (网球). He thinks it’s fun. 15．Can you tell me how to get to the _____ （邮政）office? Both band guitar tennis post 5 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 6 1．Mr. Zhang works to midnight every day, e ______ during the holiday. 2．Daniel has many h______ . He likes swimming, reading, etc. 3．We can get i ________ on the Internet easily, but we can’t tell if it is real. 4．Emily and I are in the same class. We are c _______ . 5．Tom is very careless, so he made many m______ in his homework. ven obbies nformation lassmates istakes 7 6.Jack Green's l______ name is Green. 7.I love my great c______ . It has a long history. 8.—W _____  class is Song Meimei in? —She's in Class 5. 9.I w ______ like to go shopping with my mom and I want to buy some fruit. 10．Lucy and Lily are t_____ . They look the same. ast ountry hat ould wins 8 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 9 1．—What’s your ______ (one) name? —Gina. My last name is Green. 2.Lucy and Lily are in the same school, but they are in different _______ (grade). 3.My favourite _______ (hobby) are swimming and playing basketball. 4.—How many ______ (key) do you have? —I have four. 5.We saw a lot of ________（goose）swimming in the lake. first grades hobbies keys geese 10 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.（2018辽宁鞍山）我想和所有新学生交朋友。 I want to ___________________ all the new students 2．我越了解他，就越喜欢他。 The more I ______ ______ _______ him, the more I like him. 3．我们是好朋友，我们经常互相帮助。 We are good friends and we often help ______ ______ . make friends with get to know each other 12 4．我们在同一个班级. We are ______ ______ ______ ______ . 5.你想成为我的朋友吗？ _______ you like _______ be my friend? in the same class Would to 13 五、句型转换 14 1．Those shirts are cool. (改为否定句) Those shirts _____ ______ cool. 2．There are oranges on the table. (变为单数句) There ______ ______ orange on the table. 3．Do you want to be my friend? (改为同义句) _______ you _______ to be my friend ? 4．There is a child on the playground.  (改为复数形式) There _____ some _______ on the playground. 5．name, is, my, Kate（连词成句） ___________________________________. are not is an Would like are children My name is Kate/Kate is my name 15 六、补全对话 F A G D C A．Who is that girl in a red sweater? B．It’s a fine day today. C．But they’re in different classes. D．She is Judy’s sister. E．They are good friends, F．Good morning. G．Where does she come from? 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dale: 1 Gina: Good morning. Dale: 2 Gina: Oh. She is my friend, Amy. Dale: 3 Gina: She comes from the UK. Dale: She looks like Judy. Gina: Yes. 4 Dale: Are they in the same grade? Gina: Yes. 5 Dale: Is Judy your friend, too? Gina: No, she isn’t. But I hope she can be my friend one day. 17 七、单项选择 18 1．My name is Jim Green. Jim is my ________ and Green is my ________. A．full name; family name B．full name; first name C．first name; family name D．family name; first name 19 2．—_______ they Korean or Chinese? —They_______ Chinese. A．Is; are B．Are; are C．Are; am D．Is; is 20 3．I don’t like this bag. Can you show me ________ one? A．another B．each other C．other D．others 21 4．Tony and Linda are in the same class, so Tony is Linda’s _________. A．brother B．classmate C．father 22 5．Lisa was careless(粗心的) and she made many ________ in her homework. A．plans B．decisions C．grades D．mistakes 23 6．—Which ________ are you from? —I am from Australia. A．town B．city C．country 24 7．—Sally’s birthday is on February 28th, and my birthday is on that day, too. —So your birthdays are on the ________ day. A．same B．long C．first D．right 25 8．—How ________ you? —I ________ fine, thanks. A．am; are B．am; am C．are; am D．are; are 26 9．—What’s your ________, Tom? —I like reading and writing stories. A．plan B．dream C．hobby 27 10．选出与字母“i”有相同音素的单词 ________。 A．eat B．his C．evening D．hi 28 Thank you! 29 $$ Unit 1 You and me 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1． (每个) of the students in my class has a computer. 【答案】Each 【详解】句意：我们班的每个学生都有一台电脑。each表示“每个”，故填Each。 2 ．Don’t lose heart. Life is always (充满的) of surprises and hope. 【答案】full 【详解】句意：不要灰心。生活总是充满惊喜和希望。be full of“充满”，形容词短语。故填(f)ull。 3．My father is so busy that he (甚至) has no time to stay with us at weekends. 【答案】even 【详解】句意：我父亲很忙，周末甚至没有时间和我们待在一起。空格处修饰动词，应用副词，结合汉语提示，可知even“甚至，副词”符合题意。故填even。 4．We shouldn’t believe all the (信息）on the Internet. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：我们不应该相信互联网上的所有信息。信息：information，不可数名词。故填information。 5． （2020江苏常州）Cooking is one of David’s___________(爱好). 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：烹饪是大卫的爱好之一。David’s表示“大卫的”后面接名词，此处表达“……之一”用“one of +复数名词”的结构，此处用复数名词hobbies表示“爱好”。故答案为hobbies。 6．What (年级) is Daniel in, Tom? 【答案】grade 【详解】句意：Tom，Daniel在哪个年级？根据汉语提示，grade名词，年级；结合“is Daniel in”可知，此处用单数，what grade哪个年级，符合题意。故填grade。 7．Andy and Mike study in the same class. They’re (同班同学). 【答案】classmates 【详解】句意：Andy和Mike在同一个班里学习。他们是同班同学。classmate“同学”，主语是They，此空应用名词的复数形式classmates，作表语。故填classmates。 8．Be careful! Don’t make (错误) when you have the math test. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：小心！数学考试时不要出错。make mistakes“犯错误”，动词短语。故填mistakes。 9．Now many people in different (国家) are learning Chinese. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：现在许多人在不同的国家学习汉语。根据中文提示，可知是country，different修饰复数名词。故填countries。 10．We go to the (相同的) school and we love sports. 【答案】same 【详解】句意：我们去相同的学校，我们喜欢运动。根据所给中文提示可知，same“相同的”，形容词，修饰名词school，故填same。 11． (两个都) of my parents enjoy watching TV. 【答案】Both 【详解】句意：我的父母都喜欢看电视。both“两个都”，不定代词，故填Both。 12．I joined the (乐队) last year, and after school, I often take part in its practice. 【答案】band 【详解】句意：去年我加入了乐队，放学后，我经常参加乐队的练习。乐队：band，此处用名词单数。故填band。 13．My sister wants to be a (吉他) player when she grows up. 【答案】guitar 【详解】句意：我的妹妹长大以后想成为一名吉他手。guitar “吉他”，名词，在句中作定语修饰名词player，用单数形式。故填guitar。 14．Frank’s favorite sport is (网球). He thinks it’s fun. 【答案】tennis 【详解】句意：弗兰克最喜欢的运动是网球。他认为这很有趣。tennis“网球”，是名词，此处用原形在句中作表语，故填tennis。 15．Can you tell me how to get to the （邮政）office? 【答案】post 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？post“邮政”，名词作定语修饰office；post office“邮局”，固定短语。故填post。 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1．Mr. Zhang works to midnight every day, e during the holiday. 【答案】(e)ven 【详解】句意：张先生每天工作到半夜，甚至在假期期间。根据“Mr. Zhang works to midnight every day,”和首字母e可知，此处强调张先生工作到半夜，甚至假期也工作到半夜，even“甚至”符合语境，故填(e)ven。 2．Daniel has many h . He likes swimming, reading, etc. 【答案】(h)obbies 【详解】句意：丹尼尔有很多爱好。他喜欢游泳、阅读等。根据“He likes swimming, reading, etc.”可知，前句表示丹尼尔爱好很多。hobby“爱好”，many后接可数名词复数形式。hobby的复数形式为hobbies。故填(h)obbies。 3．We can get i on the Internet easily, but we can’t tell if it is real. 【答案】(i)nformation 【详解】句意：我们能容易地从网络上获取信息，但我们不能辨别信息是不是真的。根据句中“on the Internet”可知，是指在网络上可获得的信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 4．Emily and I are in the same class. We are c . 【答案】(c)lassmates 【详解】句意：我和艾米丽在同一个班。我们是同学。根据“Emily and I are in the same class.”和首字母c可知，我们在同一个班，因此是同学，classmate“同学”，主语we是复数形式，因此表语用复数名词，故填(c)lassmates。 5．Tom is very careless, so he made many m in his homework. 【答案】(m)istakes 【详解】句意：汤姆很粗心，所以他在家庭作业中犯了很多错误。根据“Tom is very careless”和首字母m可知，此处表示他非常粗心，因此作业里有很多错误，mistake“错误”，是名词，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填(m)istakes。 6. Jack Green's l name is Green. 【答案】last 【详解】句意：Jack Green的姓是Green，last name 意为姓，故填last 7. I love my great c  . It has a long history. 【答案】country 【详解】句意：我爱我的伟大的祖国，它有悠久的历史。国家英文为country,故填country。 8. —W  class is Song Meimei in? —She's in Class 5. 【答案】What/Which 【详解】句意：---宋美美在哪班？---在5班，在哪班英语为what/which class，故填What/Wh。 9.I w like to go shopping with my mom and I want to buy some fruit. 【答案】would 【详解】句意：我想跟妈妈一起去购物，我想买些水果。想要英语为would like，故填would。 10．Lucy and Lily are t . They look the same. 【答案】twins 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎。 她们看起来一样。根据中文提示可知，twins表示“双胞胎”，故填twins。 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．—What’s your (one) name? —Gina. My last name is Green. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：——你的名是什么？——吉娜。我的姓是格林。根据Gina. My last name is Green.可知此处询问名，first name是名，故为first。 2.Lucy and Lily are in the same school, but they are in different (grade). 【答案】grades 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉在同一所学校，但她们在不同的年级。根据different可知，此空应填复数形式，故填grades。 3.My favourite (hobby) are swimming and playing basketball. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的爱好是游泳和打篮球。hobby“爱好”，可数名词；根据be动词是are，可知主语应用hobby的复数形式hobbies，故填hobbies。 4.—How many (key) do you have? —I have four. 【答案】keys 【详解】句意：——你有几把钥匙？——我有四把。how many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填名词key“钥匙”的复数形式keys。故填keys。 5.We saw a lot of （goose）swimming in the lake. 【答案】geese 【详解】句意：我们看见很多鹅在湖里游泳。a lot of后接名词复数或不可数名词，goose的复数为geese。故填geese。 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.（2018辽宁鞍山）我想和所有新学生交朋友。 I want to _________________________________ all the new students 【答案】make friends with 【详解】表示“想要做某事”用动词短语“want to do”，表示“交朋友”用“make friends with sb.”。故填make friends with。 2．我越了解他，就越喜欢他。 The more I him, the more I like him. 【答案】 get to know 【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少的部分是“了解”；故填get to know。 3．我们是好朋友，我们经常互相帮助。 We are good friends and we often help . 【答案】 each other 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，动词help后缺宾语，表达“互相”用短语each other。故填each；other。 4．我们在同一个班级. We are . 【答案】in the same class 【详解】same“相同的”，“在同一个班级”用in the same class来表达。故填in the same class。 5．你想成为我的朋友吗？ you like _______ be my friend? 【答案】would, to 【详解】“想要做某事”would like to do sth.，是固定搭配。故填would,to。 五、句型转换 按要求完成下列句子。 1．Those shirts are cool. (改为否定句) Those shirts cool. 【答案】 are not 【详解】句意：那些衬衫很酷。原句“Those shirts are cool.”的系动词是are，改为否定句时，需在are后加not。故填are；not。 2．There are oranges on the table. (变为单数句) There orange on the table. 【答案】 is an 【详解】句意：桌子上有橙子。变为单数，are改为is；oranges是以元音音素开头的单词，因此变为单数需用不定冠词an，即an orange。故填is；an。 3．Do you want to be my friend? (改为同义句) you to be my friend ? 【答案】 would like 【详解】句意：你想成为我的朋友吗？want意为“想要”，would like to do sth.也是“想要做某事”。故填would like。 4．There is a child on the playground.  (改为复数形式) There some on the playground. 【答案】 are children 【详解】句意：操场上有一个孩子。根据题目要求变为复数形式，is的复数是are；child的复数是children。故填are；children。 5．name, is, my, Kate（连词成句） . 【答案】My name is Kate/Kate is my name 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句；my name“我的名字”，可作主语或表语；谓语动词is“是”。故填My name is Kate/Kate is my name“我的名字是凯特”/“凯特是我的名字”。 六、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dale: 1 Gina: Good morning. Dale: 2 Gina: Oh. She is my friend, Amy. Dale: 3 Gina: She comes from the UK. Dale: She looks like Judy. Gina: Yes. 4 Dale: Are they in the same grade? Gina: Yes. 5 Dale: Is Judy your friend, too? Gina: No, she isn’t. But I hope she can be my friend one day. A．Who is that girl in a red sweater? B．It’s a fine day today. C．But they’re in different classes. D．She is Judy’s sister. E．They are good friends, F．Good morning. G．Where does she come from? 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．G 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是Dale和Gina谈论Gina的朋友Amy的对话。 1．根据“Good morning.”可知此处是早上问好，F选项“早上好”符合情景。故选F。 2．根据“Oh. She is my friend, Amy.”可知此处询问某人，A选项“穿红色毛衣的那个女孩是谁”符合情景。故选A。 3．根据“She comes from the UK.”可知此处提问女孩来自哪里，G选项“她来自哪里”符合情景。故选G。 4．根据“Are they in the same grade?”可知此处提到了两个人，D选项“她是Judy的妹妹”符合情景。故选D。 5．根据“Are they in the same grade?”可知此处介绍班级情况，C选项“但是她们在不同班级”符合情景。故选C。 七、单项选择 1．My name is Jim Green. Jim is my ________ and Green is my ________. A．full name; family name B．full name; first name C．first name; family name D．family name; first name 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叫吉姆·格林。吉姆是我的名字，格林是我的姓。 考查名词。full name全名；family name姓；first name名。根据“My name is Jim Green.”及常识可知，外国人的名字是名在前，姓在后，所以Jim是名，Green是姓，故选C。 2．—_______ they Korean or Chinese? —They_______ Chinese. A．Is; are B．Are; are C．Are; am D．Is; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们是韩国人还是中国人?  ——他们是中国人。 考查be动词。根据两句话中的主语“they”可知，两个空格处的be动词均应用复数are。故选B。 3．I don’t like this bag. Can you show me ________ one? A．another B．each other C．other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这个包。你能给我看另一个吗？ 考查代词辨析。another（三个及以上的）另一个；each other互相，彼此；other其他的；others其他的人或物。根据“I don’t like this bag.”可知，想看的是这个包以外的另一个，应用another来表示。故选A。 4．Tony and Linda are in the same class, so Tony is Linda’s _________. A．brother B．classmate C．father 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼和琳达在同一个班，所以托尼是琳达的同班同学。 考查名词辨析。brother兄弟；classmate同班同学；father父亲。根据“Tony and Linda are in the same class,”可知，他们在同一个班，所以是同班同学。故选B。 5．Lisa was careless(粗心的) and she made many ________ in her homework. A．plans B．decisions C．grades D．mistakes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丽萨是如此粗心以至于她在家庭作业中犯了很多错误。 考查名词辨析。plans计划；decisions决定； grades成绩；mistakes错误。根据“Lisa was careless(粗心的)...”可知丽萨很粗心，所以应该是犯了很多错。故选D。 6．—Which ________ are you from? —I am from Australia. A．town B．city C．country 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你来自哪个国家？——我来自澳大利亚。 考查名词辨析。town城镇；city城市；country国家。根据“Australia”可知，此处应是询问来自哪个国家。故选C。 7．—Sally’s birthday is on February 28th, and my birthday is on that day, too. —So your birthdays are on the ________ day. A．same B．long C．first D．right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Sally的生日在2月28日，我的生日也在那天。——所以你们的生日是同一天。 考查形容词辨析。same相同的；long长的；first第一；right正确的。根据“Sally’s birthday is on February 28th, and my birthday is on that day, too.”可知，两人的生日是在同一天，故选A。 8．—How ________ you? —I ________ fine, thanks. A．am; are B．am; am C．are; am D．are; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。 考查be动词。问句中主语为you，be动词应为are；答语中主语为I，be动词应为am。故选C。 9．—What’s your ________, Tom? —I like reading and writing stories. A．plan B．dream C．hobby 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢读书和写故事。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；dream梦想；hobby爱好。根据“I like reading and writing stories”可知，此处谈论的是爱好。故选C。 10．选出与字母“i”有相同音素的单词 ________。 A．eat B．his C．evening D．hi 【答案】D 【详解】句意：选出与字母“i”有相同音素的单词是“hi”。 考查字母的读音。i[ai]；eat[iːt]；his[hɪz]；evening[ˈiːvnɪŋ]；hi[haɪ]。根据单词和字母的读音可知，hi与i的读音中含有相同的音素[ai]。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$