Unit 5 What an adventure！（配套课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版2019）

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Unit 5　What an adventure！ 必修　第三册 内容索引 典题体验　品读美篇　　 基础排查　稳固根基　　 核心突破　强化能力　　 单元测评 情境迁移　写作微练　　 典题体验　品读美篇 返回 写作思路 学续写思路　背精彩范文 (题材：家庭生活——把劳动所得贡献给家庭) 父母对我的担心所在——体会父母的辛苦——主动上交所得 精彩范文 (2021·浙江卷改编) Paragraph 2： 　　I understood immediately what my parents were worried about. They were worried that I was too selfish to give. After pondering over this for quite a while, I realized that my labor was very hard, but my growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my parents! Dad never complained about unfairness! He even seemed to think that was fair. I thought, “I’ve only worked for two weeks, but how many years my father has worked！” In the evening, Dad came back. I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad 微点透视 1.富有表现力的动词、名词、形容词或副词： worry, selfish, realize, growth, complain, unfairness, proudly 2.精彩的心理活动描写 were worried that, realized that, seemed to think, I thought, ponder over 返回 佳句仿写 担心自己行为的后果，他突然意识到情况的严重性，不禁思考脑海里飞速闪过的各种可能结果。 ________________ the consequences of his actions, he suddenly __________ the gravity of the situation and couldn’t help but _____________ all the possible outcomes racing through his mind. Worried about realized ponder over 基础排查　稳固根基 返回 练通核心单词 单词默写 根据汉语写单词并背诵 第一组：名词 1．______ n．港，港口 2．_________ n．创可贴 3．_________ n．绷带 4．_____ n．光线，光束 5．_____________ n．体温计 6．________ n．棉布，棉纱 port plaster bandage ray thermometer cotton 7．________ n．液体，液态物 8．___________ n．指导方针，指导原则 9．________ n．橡胶，合成橡胶 10．______ n．原子 11．________ n．地毯 12．_________ n．章节 13．_________ n．船长 14．_______ n．岸，滨 liquid guideline rubber atom carpet chapter captain shore 15．________ n．头盔，钢盔 16．________ n．国界，边界 17．______ n．地区，地带 18．__________ n．居民，住户 19．________ n．主管，负责 20．___________ n．潜(水)艇 21．________ n．氧气 22．_____ n．坚果(仁) helmet border zone resident charge submarine oxygen nut 第二组：其他 23．______ adv.因此，从而 24．_________ v．延伸，绵延 25．_______ adv.在前面 26．_________ prep.在……之下，在……正下方 thus stretch ahead beneath 情境运用 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．Something that ___________ over an area or distance covers or exists in the whole of that area or distance. 2．Four levels of parking _________ the theatre was not enough. 3．Send it to whoever is in ________ of sales. 4．Soldiers had temporarily closed the ________ between the two countries. 5．If an organization issues ___________on something, it issues official advice about how to do it. 6．He moved to the United States in 2020 to live with his son, who had been __________ in Baltimore since 2000. 7．The _________ of a ship is the sailor in charge of it. 8．He swam to the _______ against a strong current. stretches beneath charge border guidelines resident captain shore 教考衔接 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness ____________ for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities... 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The elderly ________in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. 3．(2022·全国乙卷)They will be moving on the track _______ of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. 4．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most ________, and much more. 5．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)There’s a welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and ______ the relationship. guidelines residents ahead liquid thus 用活拓展单词 词形转换 第一组：动词变形 1．_________ v．证明，证实 →______________ n．证实 2．_______ v．服务 →_________ n．仆人，佣人 →_________ n．服务 3．________ v．受伤 →________ n．伤，损害 →_________ adj.受伤的 confirm confirmation serve servant service injure injury injured 4．________ v．相联系，有关联；讲述 →__________ n．关系，联系 →_________ adj.有关系的，相关联的 5．__________ v．使吃惊，使惊讶 →_____________ adj.令人惊讶的 →____________ adj.感到惊讶的 →______________ n．惊讶 6．_______ v．流血 →__________ n．流血，失血 →_______ n．血 →________ adj.沾满血迹的；血腥的 relate relation related astonish astonishing astonished astonishment bleed bleeding blood bloody 7．_________ v．消耗 →__________ n．消费者 →_____________ n．消耗，消费 8．__________ v．环绕，围绕 →_____________ adj.周围的，附近的 →______________ n．环境 9．___________ v．深深吸引，迷住 →____________ adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的 →_____________ n．着迷，极大的吸引力 10．_____________ v．看清；认出 →_______________ adj.卓越的，杰出的 consume consumer consumption surround surrounding surroundings fascinate fascinated fascination distinguish distinguished 11．______ v．失败 →_________ n．失败 12．________ v．允许，准许，许可 →____________ n．允许 fail failure permit permission 第二组：名词和形容词变形 13．______ adj.深的 →_______ n．深，深度 →________ adv.深深地 →________ v．加深 14．_________ adj.开始的，最初的 →___________ adv.最初，首先 15．_________ adj.逐渐的 →___________ adv.逐渐地，逐步地 16．_______ adj.宽的，阔的 →_________ v．拓宽 deep depth deeply deepen initial initially gradual gradually broad broaden 17．_______ n．人群 →_________ adj.拥挤的 18．_______ adj.意识到的 →___________ n．意识 →_________ adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的 crowd crowded aware awareness unaware 情境运用 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Most _________often ________unwisely, because they think ____________ can contribute to production which together with culture forms a circle. (consume) 2．Most people agree that there is a cause-effect __________________ between obesity and unhealthy eating. In other words, your health is _______to what you eat. (relate) 3．The lake is over 10 meters ______．So we were all moved ________ by the man who dived into the _______ of three metres to save the boy. (depth) consumers consume consumption relationship/relation related deep deeply depth 4．The _______________ scientist told the youngsters it was important to _____________ reality from one’s dreams. (distinguish) 5．As is known to all, education is a _________ process, and people are ___________aware of its importance. (gradual) 6．Once upon a time, there was a king who was very polite to _____________ people living in a castle ____________ by tall trees and with wonderful ______________. (surround) 7．He was _________ of the effects of his actions. If so, he could not gradually raise public moral ___________. (aware) 8．He _____ again, but his repeated _________ never discouraged him，never admitted he was a _______. (failure) distinguished distinguish gradual gradually surrounding surrounded surroundings unaware awareness failed failure failure 教考衔接 1．(2022·全国乙卷)____________ (initial) the sugar tax was expected to make ￡520m a year for the Treasury. 2．(2021·全国乙卷)During that time, increasing environmental ___________ (aware) made it desirable. 3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and _____________ (consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. 4．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)In this book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such __________ (fail) occur. Initially awareness consumption failures 规律总结 否定前缀dis-表示“非，不，无”等 advantage 优点→disadvantage缺点 comfort 舒适→discomfort 不适 order条理；秩序→disorder混乱 like 喜欢→dislike 不喜欢 agree同意→disagree不同意 appear出现→disappear消失 obey服从→disobey不服从 背练短语词块 短语词块 根据汉语写短语词块并背诵 1．_____________ 意识到 2．____________ 冒险 3．________________ 即将，正要做 4．___________ 导致 5．_____________ 被认为是 6．____________ 弄清楚 7．______________ 掌控 8．_______________ 把……称为 be aware of take risks be about to do result in be known as figure out in charge of refer to...as 9．_______________ 提前 10．______________ 从……受益 11．__________ 取决于某人 12．_________ 开通，开放，开辟 13．_______________ 与众不同 14．___________ 理解；与……有关 15．______________ 寻找，寻求 16．____________________ 使……成为焦点 17．______________ 如果有必要的话 18．___________________________ 全心全意为人民服务 19．________________ 在地平线上 20．___________________ 在大白天 ahead of time benefit from up to sb open up like no other relate to in search of bring...into focus if necessary serve the people heart and soul on the horizon in broad daylight 情境运用 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1．I always like to arrive at the airport _______________． 2．It took them about one month to ____________ how to start the equipment. 3．Teachers in kindergarten are sometimes ______________leaders of children. 4．Entrepreneurs often need to ____________ in order to succeed. 5．After hearing the shocking news, she was __________ the danger of the situation. 6．Until the doctor arrived from elsewhere, Amy was ______________ the department. ahead of time figure out referred to as take risks aware of in charge of 教考衔接 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be __________ the “wisdom of crowds” effect. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Behind it, the person is trying to _________who exactly I teach...the animals？ 3．(2020·天津卷)He hums it over and over again, and you are _______go crazy. known as figure out about to 仿写经典句式 背教材原句 仿写作佳句 1.the＋序数词(＋名词)＋动词不定式 Vasco da Gama(1460－1524)was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea. 玛丽是第二个16秒内跑完100米比赛的人。 Mary is ________________________________ __________________within 16 seconds. 2.动词-ing形式短语作结果状语 Christopher Columbus(1451－1506)was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. 从国外引进大量新机器后产量增加了。 A number of new machines are introduced abroad, ______________________________________． the second one to finish the resulting in an increase in production 100-meter race 应用创新语境 用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。 　　The Chinatown in San Francisco attracts 1.________ (crowd) of visitors each year. The climate is mild all year round, thus 2.__________ (ensure) that it is always a good time to visit the Chinatown. crowds ensuring 　　Keep your eyes open, and you will be astonished 3.________(find) the fascinating sights, customs and traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess and people practicing tai chi in peaceful 4._____________(surround).The stores there offer a unique range of goods as well as clothing. There are Chinese tea shops, where visitors are permitted 5. __________ (consume) various Chinese tea. But it has been confirmed 6.______many tourists are thrilled 7._______(see) its traditional dishes from all over China. 返回 to find surroundings to consume that to see 核心突破　强化能力 返回 1 核心词汇•多维练透 Part 1 crowd n．人群 单句语法填空/读后续写之场景描写 ①The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded ______ my mind. ②The children _________(crowd) packs of popcorn into the basket, which gave off an inviting smell. ③空气中弥漫着烤得最好的面包的香味，顾客们很快就涌进了商店，使得街上人如潮涌。 The air smelled of the best bread baked, and customers soon ________________ ______, making the street crowded. into/in crowded crowded into the store 真题衔接　④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The key finding of the study was that when ________ (crowd) were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. (1)a crowd of/crowds of 一大群；很多 (2)crowd in(on) sb/crowd into sb’s mind涌上(某人)心头；涌入(某人)脑海 (3)crowd into/in 涌入(某地) (4)be crowded with...挤满…… 巧归纳 crowds 2 attempt n．努力，尝试 单句语法填空/应用文写作之劝慰信 ①(2021·全国乙卷)One afternoon, while ____________ (attempt) to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. ②Tom has reported the shocking findings to the government in ____ attempt to emphasize that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma. ③如果你第一次尝试就失败的话，也没必要为此沮丧。 If you ___________________________, there is no need to be upset about it. 真题衔接　④(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am ____________ (attempt) to photograph. attempting an fail at the first attempt attempting (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事 (2)at the first attempt 第一次尝试 (3)in an attempt to do sth 为了做某事；努力做某事 (4)attempt to do sth 努力做某事；企图做某事 巧归纳 3 failure n．失败 单句语法填空/应用文写作之道歉信 ①Words ________ (fail) the mother when she wanted to express her thanks to the twins. ②The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father，he is a _________． ③我很抱歉地告诉你，周末我不能和你外出了。 I’m sorry to inform you that I will _________________________ this weekend. 真题衔接　④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure _________ (fail)? failed failure fail to go out with you to fail (1)end/result in failure 以失败告终/导致失败 (2)sb’s failure to do sth 某人未能做某事 (3)fail vt.& vi.失败；不及格；出故障；失灵；衰退；使失望；使无能为力 fail to do sth 未能做某事 (4)fail sb 使某人失望 words fail sb/courage fails sb 某人无法表达自己的感受/某人鼓不起勇气 巧归纳 4 charge n．主管，负责 单句语法填空/读后续写之情感描写 ①My English teacher, who has been teaching for twenty years, is ____ charge of the school work. ②He came __________ (charge) into my room and demanded to know what was going on. ③店主没有收我买面条的钱，我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。 The shop owner ____________________ for the noodles, and I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me. 真题衔接　④(2023·全国甲卷)Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading _____ charge. in charging charged me nothing the (1)charge n．收费 free of charge ＝for free免费 (2)in charge of主管；负责 in the charge of...由……负责 take charge of 掌管；负责 (3)charge v．收费；控告；猛冲 charge sb with (doing) sth 因(做)某事控告某人 charge sb (money) for sth 向某人索取某物的费用 巧归纳 5 permit v．允许，准许，许可 单句语法填空/读后续写之情感描写 ①No one is permitted to take photos of the exhibits in the museum without ____________ (permit). ②Weather ____________(permit), a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise us students’ health awareness. ③我大为失望的是，门卫不允许我带相机。 Much to my disappointment, the door guards didn’t _______________________. 真题衔接　④(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ________________ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. permission permitting permit bringing my camera were permitted (1)permit＋名词/代词/doing sth 允许某事/允许做某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 weather/time permitting 天气/时间允许的话 (2)permission n．许可 ask (for) permission 请求许可 without permission 未经许可 with sb’s permission 在某人许可的情况下 巧归纳 6 astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶 单句语法填空/读后续写之情感描写 ①He was too ____________ (astonish) to speak or even to think. ②In dumb ______________ (astonish), the teacher, putting down his book, looked at the boy. ③听到这个令人吃惊的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。 _______________________, Mary _______________________, as if rooted to the ground. 真题衔接　④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an ___________ (astonish) variety of wildlife. astonished astonishment At the astonishing news froze with astonishment astonishing (1)be astonished at/by sth 因/对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to see/find/hear/learn...惊讶地看见/发现/听到/得知…… (2)It astonishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是…… What astonishes sb is...使某人惊讶的是…… (3)astonishment n．惊讶 in astonishment 吃惊地 to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 (4)It is astonishing that...令人惊讶的是…… 巧归纳 7 distinguish v．看清；认出 单句语法填空/应用文写作之演讲稿 ①________________ (distinguish) for its attractive scenery, Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year. ②What distinguishes this company ______ other competitors is its high-quality customer service. ③读好书既能丰富我们的头脑又能教我们分辨是非。 Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to _______________________________． 真题衔接　④(2021·浙江6月卷)Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and _______________ (distinguish) voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. Distinguished from distinguish between right and wrong distinguished (1)distinguish between...and...区分/辨别…… 和…… (2)distinguish...from...使……有别于…… (3)distinguish oneself to be/as...作为……而出名 (4)distinguished adj.出名的 be distinguished for/as...因/作为……而出名 巧归纳 8 surround v．环视，围绕 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, ___________(surround) by a high wire fence. ②Standing on the top，we admired the _____________ (surround)scenes. ③交一些高度自律的朋友是明智的。 It is wise to _______________________________ who have a high level of self-discipline. 真题衔接　④(2023·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its ______________ (surround). surrounded surrounding surround yourself with people surroundings (1)surround oneself with sb/sth 和某人/某物待在一起 be surrounded by/with...被……围绕；周围是…… (2)surroundings n．周围环境 (3)surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 巧归纳 9 result in 导致；造成 单句语法填空/应用文写作之文化节 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result ____ a useful response. ②(2021·北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7，348 major natural disasters around the world, ___________ (result) in USD 2，970 billion in economic loss. ③这个节目不仅使我们沉浸在不同的文化中，而且也促进了彼此的理解和友谊。 Not only did the festival immerse us in diverse cultures, but it also ___________ _______________________and friendship. in resulting mutual understanding resulted in 真题衔接　④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文满分范文)What worries me is that pairing us up randomly could result ____ failure in oral improvement, as we are at different levels of oral proficiency. (1)result from...由……造成；起因 于…… (2)as a result of 由于；作为……的结果 as a result 结果；因此　 (3)result in ＝ lead to＝ contribute to＝bring about导致，造成 巧归纳 in 10 in search of 寻找；寻求 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①I __________ (search) the Internet for the train schedule and found some hotel information. ②While Jane was searching _____ something to eat, the rescue workers were ____ search of her. ③我翻遍了抽屉，搜遍了地板，把房间搜了个底朝天。 I ____________________, and combed the floor, turning the room upside down. 真题衔接　④(2023·全国甲卷)Obviously, if precautions( 预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards ___________________ (寻找食物). searched for in searched the drawers in search of food (1)in the/one’s search for寻找 (2)in search of 搜寻，寻找 (3)search sth/sb 搜查某物/搜某人的身 search for＝look for 寻找；探索 巧归纳 1 经典句式•写作迁移 Part 2 句型公式：the＋序数词＋动词不定式，作后置定语 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作细节描写 ①Personally, I think I am the best person _________ (take) up the job. ②You’d always be the first __________ (offer) to help, for which I was quite grateful. ③作为第一个发现溺水者的人，这位年轻人毫不犹豫地做出了反应。他费了很大的劲才把那个筋疲力尽的游泳者拉到安全的地方。 _______________________________________, the young man reacted without hesitation. With a great effort, he pulled the exhausted swimmer to safety. 中国元素：Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land, the last to enjoy universal happiness. 先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。 to take to offer As the first to spot the drowning swimmer (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、the next, the only, the right, the last 等修饰，且该中心词是作定语的非谓语动词的执行者时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 (2)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability, chance, opportunity, need, way, wish, effort, right, ambition, patience, anxiety, attempt等名词。 巧归纳 短语背诵 知识拾遗•查缺补漏 Part 3 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 crowd into涌入 relate to和……有关 stretch out伸展身体 in depth 深入地；全面地；在深度上 off shore离岸的 语境运用 1．The smaller lake ranges from five to fourteen feet __________． 2．I like to _____________ on the couch after a long day at work. 3．With the memories _______________ her mind, she burst into tears. 4．What he said ____________ what we are discussing now. 5．The company has set up an ___________ account to avoid taxes. in depth stretch out crowding into relates to off shore 返回 Ⅱ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2023·全国甲卷)So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out. ______ 2．She drove the car round the block to charge its batteries. ______ 3．Do you think museums should charge for admission？ ______ 4．The paper charged her with using the company’s money for her own purposes. ______ 5．The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. ____ 6．He greeted them with a wave and a broad smile. ________ 7．The accident was caused by the failure of the reactor’s cooling system. ____________ 费用 充电 收费 控告 吃 灿烂的 故障；失灵 情境迁移　写作微练 返回 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 单元语料积累 单元话题 探险之旅——记叙第一次潜水经历 单元词汇 attempt, including, attack, distinguish, gradually, astonish, fascinated, thrilling; share with, on purpose 经典句型 分词短语作状语；独立主格结构 句子基础写作 请根据汉语提示，使用上面所列本单元知识完成句子。 1．我想和大家分享我在夏威夷的第一次潜水经历。 I want to ___________________________________________ in Hawaii. 2．在学习了一些旅行技巧后，我和父母在清晨登上了一辆开往普普科亚海滩的公共汽车。 _____________________________, my parents and I boarded a bus in the early morning, _________________ Pupukea Beach. 3．我们乘船到达潜水点，一个充满海洋生物的岛屿。 We took a boat to reach the diving spot, an island ___________________________． 4．我很犹豫，因为听说了海里有各种各样的生物，包括鲨鱼。 Due to the news of various creatures in the sea, including sharks, I ______________． share with you my first diving experience After learning some travel tips heading towards filled with marine life hesitated a lot 5．在教练向我们保证它们一般不会对人类构成威胁后，我鼓起勇气潜入水中。 I __________________________after the coach reassured us that they generally do not pose a threat to humans. 6．当我潜入水中时，我开始惊叹于在我身边游泳的五颜六色的鱼和优雅的海龟。 Once in deep water, I began to marvel at the colorful fish and graceful turtles _______________________． 7．此外，鲨鱼追逐鱼群的景象让我惊讶。 The sight of sharks chasing after schools of fish ______________________． gathered the courage to dive in swimming alongside me left/made me amazed 8．这次潜水经历既刺激又令人难忘。 The diving experience was ________________________________． 9．我期待着在未来开始第二次潜水冒险，渴望再次探索水面下的奇迹。 I look forward to starting a second diving adventure in the future, ____________________________beneath the surface once again. both thrilling and unforgettable eager to explore the wonders 语段衔接成篇 请运用恰当的过渡衔接词组织语段 　　Today, I want to share with you my first diving experience in Hawaii. To begin with, after learning some travel tips, my parents and I boarded a bus in the early morning, heading towards Pupukea Beach. From there, we took a boat to reach the diving spot, an island filled with marine life. Due to the news of various creatures in the sea, including sharks, I hesitated a lot at first. But later I gathered the courage to dive in after the coach reassured us that they generally do not pose a threat to humans. Once in deep water, I began to marvel at the colorful fish and graceful turtles swimming alongside me. Additionally, the sight of sharks chasing after schools of fish left/made me amazed.　　 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 　　Indeed, the diving experience was both thrilling and unforgettable. I look forward to starting a second diving adventure in the future, eager to explore the wonders beneath the surface once again. Ⅱ.读后续写微技能——人物感激、感动情感描写 素材积累巧背 基础词汇 ①形容词/副词：thankful感谢的，grateful感激的，moving感动的，moved感动的，touching动人的，touched受感动的，gratefully感激地 ②名词/动词：gratitude感激，appreciation感谢，move使感动，appreciate感激，thank向……表示谢意 必备词块 ①shed tears of gratitude 流下感激的泪水 ②be moved to tears 感动得落泪 ③owe sb a lot a great deal 非常感激某人 ④with gratitude/appreciation 感激地 ⑤have a deep gratitude towards 对……深怀感激 ⑥be deeply moved/touched by... 被……深深感动 一、根据所给汉语完成句子 1．彼得差点撞上一辆路过的汽车，那时一位过路人把他推到了安全的地方。 ______________________________________________________________________________(be doing... when...) 2．感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下，他感激地说：“今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(with复合结构) 3．看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。 ___________________________________________________________________(it作形式主语) Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to the With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks，Peter said thankfully， safe place. It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other. “You’ve saved me today. I couldn’t thank you enough.” 4．当这位过路人接过一个小男孩的鲜花时，他感激地笑起来。 ______________________________as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy. (介词短语) 5．人群被深深地感动了，更大声地拍手。 _______________________，the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly. (非谓语动词作状语) 6．了解事情的经过后，彼得的母亲流下了喜悦和感激的泪水。 Knowing what had happened，_______________________________________. (简单句) The passer-by smiled with gratitude Touched/Moved deeply Peter’s mother shed tears of joy and gratitude 二、按照合适的逻辑关系将上面句子重新排序合并成语段 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to the safe place. With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, Peter said thankfully，“You’ve saved me today. I couldn’t thank you enough.” It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other. The passer-by smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy. Touched/Moved deeply，the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly. Later，knowing what had happened，Peter’s mother shed tears of joy and gratitude. 返回 单 元 测 评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共35分) A (2024·山东潍坊高三三模) 　　Invasive Species Management 　　Placencia, Belize 　　Make a difference by removing lion-fish, an invasive species destroying reef ecosystems of the Caribbean. Learn to dive while removing lion-fish. Each week/day will differ but you will be participating in the following areas: Removing Invasive Lion-fish. Whale Shark Observation(if spotted).Biodiversity Identification Dive. Beach Clean-ups.　　 　　Marine Research Expedition 　　Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy 　　You will join an international crew aboard a sailboat to work for the protection of our seas. And you will learn to collect data, organize and enjoy the sea at its best! Experience the sailing life in one of the world’s best spots for water sports. Gain experience in Marine Research in the field(Under water).Get close up to dolphins and whales in the wild. 　　Wildlife Supporter 　　Port Elizabeth, South Africa 　　Volunteer at a Game Reserve that hosts the Big 5 and support the local staff in monitoring the animals. Work up close with the famous Big 5! Join our reserve for orphaned and injured non-dangerous animals. Make a difference in the rescue, rehabilitation (康复) and release of wildlife giving them a second chance at being free and wild again. 　　Climate and Environmentalist Supporter 　　Hanga Roa, Chile 　　Be a volunteer on the amazing Easter Island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean and get involved in climate and nature protection. Responsibilities include: Teamwork in the climate protection program, Collection of plant seeds, Control of seed settlement on the plantation, Conservation of native seeds and plants, Reforestation work. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个志愿者项目的情况以及要求。 细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Whale Shark Observation(if spotted).”可知，如果运气好，志愿者可以仔细观察鲸鲨。故选D项。 √ 1．What activity will volunteers do depending on good luck? A．Clean dolphins stuck on the beach. B．Dive under water to see lion-fish. C．Collect data on a marine animal. D．Monitor whale sharks carefully. 细节理解题。根据第二部分中“Experience the sailing life in one of the world’s best spots for Water sports.”可知，第勒尼安海因是帆船运动的好地方而闻名。故选B项。 √ 2．What is Tyrrhenian Sea famous for? A．Its marine life in deep water. B．Its perfect place for sailing. C．Its wild dolphins and whales. D．Its best spot for marine researches. 细节理解题。根据Wildlife Supporter部分中“Make a difference in the rescue... chance at being free and wild again.”可知，Wildlife Supporter适合有医疗经验的义工参加。故选A项。 √ 3．Which activity is suitable for volunteers with medical experiences? A．Wildlife Supporter. B．Marine Research Expedition. C．Invasive Species Management. D．Climate and Environmentalist Supporter. B It’s no secret that college is expensive. I received financial aid, and I was able to cover the cost of enrollment, books, supplies, course materials, and additional school-related fees. But I could not afford housing, transportation, food, healthcare, or other basic necessities. The longer each semester went on, the harder the choices became. 　　When spring semester ended that first year at college, I had good grades, but I did not have two quarters to my name. I decided that if I could afford to be a full-time student, I would need to work a full-time job. Soon, I started working at the airport as a cleaner of aircraft cabins. My first shift at the airport was a graveyard shift, where I detailed aircraft of varying sizes. During this total night shift, I have to do “deep cleaning”，which meant cleaning everything and even I had to check every safety compartment and replace any missing items. This could be disgusting work. 　　Another fact upset me a lot that working at the airport and going to school did not fit easily together. Some days I was too exhausted after a night shift to get to class. Other days I didn’t have time to complete school assignments owing to a busy workday. At the end of the fall semester, I received a final warning for my attendance at my job. Once again, I was between a rock and a hard place and had to make a decision. I wanted to go to school and excel, but I also had grown accustomed to financially supporting myself. 　　Ultimately, I chose to temporarily stop going to school and to continue working, a decision I would later regret. The airline closed for various reasons. I felt stupid. I had put a lot into this job, even sacrificing my education, and now I would have neither job nor education. I’d finally learned what my grandmother meant when she once said that your job is temporary, and your education is forever. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在经济上陷入困境，为了成为一名全日制学生，作者开始做一份全职工作，结果因为出勤率问题收到了最后一次警告，只能选择暂时停止上学，继续工作。后来公司关闭了，作者为自己的决定而后悔。 推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句可推知，作者在经济上陷入困境。故选C项。 √ 4．What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 1? A．He met with a long boring semester. B．Food accounted for his biggest expense. C．He left himself financially embarrassed. D．His financial aid could cover his necessities. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句及上句可知，作者开始在机场做客舱清洁工，在机场的第一个班次是夜班，就要清理大小不一的飞机。故画线词意思是“清理”。故选A项。 5．What does the underlined word “detailed” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Cleaned. B．Listed. C．Repaired. D．Replaced. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Some days I was... make a decision.”可推知，作者感到很困惑。故选A项。 6．Which of the following best describes the author in Paragraph 3? A．Confused. B．Critical. C．Decisive. D．Diligent. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I had put a lot... education is forever.”可推知，作者应该认识到学校教育的重要性。故选D项。 7．What is conveyed in the text? A．He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. B．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. C．One should be financially supported by himself. D．The significance of schooling should be recognized. Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题6分，共30分) (2024·烟台高三适应性练习) 　　If you have an uphill hike in your future, you may be worried about how your body is going to hold up over mile after mile of altitude gain. Don’t be scared.　1　 　　Depending on what kind of hike you are going to take, you’d better make a good plan accordingly to ensure the effectiveness of your hike. 　2　 For example, if your hike is very steep, add some stair sets to your workout by climbing stairs every day or going to a gym where there are stair-step machines that will help you get into climbing shape. 　　Uphill climbing requires hard work from your core muscles. Your legs, feet and knees work overtime when you go uphill and downhill. If you carry a backpack, your upper body, including your arms and shoulders, also plays a big part. 　3　 If you’ve been jogging for twenty minutes, try building up to forty minutes with a hilly hike while wearing a backpack. If you’ve been walking for your exercise, alternate longer walks with walks that include hills. And you can also build new muscles by doing weight lifting at home. 　　Of course, to guarantee safe and effective training, don’t forget to add stretching to your routine. 　4　 Be sure to stretch your body thoroughly before and after your training. 　　　5　 Even if you think you can’t complete your full workout, promise yourself that you’ll at least get started. Chances are that once you get moving, you’ll keep on until you finish. Then you can enjoy the satisfaction of getting in great shape for your hike one day in the near future! A．As with any workout program, the key is to keep at it. B．If your motivation falls behind, try to find out the reason. C．Sometimes it requires you to rearrange your daily routine. D．More often than not, you have to stick to what you normally do. E．So it’s time to increase the intensity of your training to build strength. F．It prevents injuries and helps tired muscles recover from a hard workout. G．Good planning, some training and enough determination will lead you up the hills. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何为登山运动做好准备提出了一些建议。 　　If you have an uphill hike in your future, you may be worried about how your body is going to hold up over mile after mile of altitude gain. Don’t be scared.____________________________________________________________________________ 上文提到不要害怕爬山时身体会承受不住，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明原因，故G选项“好的计划、一些训练和足够的决心会让你爬上这些山”符合语境。故选G项。 G．Good planning, some training and enough determination will lead you up the hills. 上文提到了根据徒步旅行制订计划，后文则列举了一些日常的活动来帮助锻炼，可知本句属于过渡句，指出要重新安排日常事务的问题，故C选项“有时这需要你重新安排你的日常事务”符合语境。故选C项。 　　Depending on what kind of hike you are going to take, you’d better make a good plan accordingly to ensure the effectiveness of your hike._____________　______________________________________For example, if your hike is very steep, add some stair sets to your workout by climbing stairs every day or going to a gym where there are stair-step machines that will help you get into climbing shape. C．Sometimes it requires you to rearrange your daily routine. 　　Uphill climbing requires hard work from your core muscles. Your legs, feet and knees work overtime when you go uphill and downhill. If you carry a backpack, your upper body, including your arms and shoulders, also plays a big part.____________________________________________________________If you’ve been jogging for twenty minutes, try building up to forty minutes with a hilly hike while wearing a backpack. If you’ve been walking for your exercise, alternate longer walks with walks that include hills. And you can also build new muscles by doing weight lifting at home. 上文说明了爬山时身体各个部位的工作情况，后文则提出增加时长，可推测本句与上文构成因果关系，指出要增加训练强度来增强力量。故E选项“所以是时候增加你的训练强度来增强力量了”符合语境。故选E项。 E．So it’s time to increase the intensity of your training to build strength. 上文提到了伸展运动可以保证安全有效的训练，即伸展运动可以防止受伤，F选项中It对应上文中stretching。故F选项“它可以防止受伤，帮助劳累的肌肉从剧烈的锻炼中恢复过来”符合语境。故选F项。 　　Of course, to guarantee safe and effective training, don’t forget to add stretching to your routine.____________________________________________ ___________________Be sure to stretch your body thoroughly before and after your training. F．It prevents injuries and helps tired muscles recover from a hard workout. 根据下文可知，本段主要强调的是要坚持锻炼，A选项中keep at对应下文中keep on。故A选项“和任何锻炼计划一样，关键是坚持下去”符合语境。故选A项。 　　__________________________________________________Even if you think you can’t complete your full workout, promise yourself that you’ll at least get started. Chances are that once you get moving, you’ll keep on until you finish. Then you can enjoy the satisfaction of getting in great shape for your hike one day in the near future! A．As with any workout program, the key is to keep at it. Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题3.5分，共35分) 　　The Moses Bridge is so impressive. Way back in 1._____17th century, a series of moats(护城河) and towers protected this area of the Netherlands 2._____ Spanish and French invaders(入侵者). 　　The bridge can’t be seen from a distance. It isn’t 3._____you get right up to the bridge that you can actually see just how unique it is as it sits on and in the water, with the level of the water in the moat 4.______(rise) right up to the top of the sides of the sunken bridge, which gives you walking across water effect. 　　However, the water never 5.________ (overflow) onto the bridge, making it inaccessible. This is down to the fact that there are two dams at each end of the moat and these manage 6._______(keep) the level of the water at the correct level. In the case of heavy rain, a pump under the bridge clears out extra water. the from until rising overflows tó keep 　　This is an example of how 7._______(visual) brilliant unique design and highly 8._________(function) material can go hand-in-hand. The wood 9.______(use) was the ideal option to carry out the architects’ vision with 10._________ (property) that help to not only maintain the elegant appearance the designers were seeking but also provide a durable option that will stand up to the constant wet conditions as well as the winter freeze. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰著名的摩西桥。 visually functional used properties 1．答案：the 2．答案：from 考查冠词。in the 17th century 为固定搭配，意为“在十七世纪”。故填the。 考查介词。“protect...from...”为固定搭配，意为“保护……免遭……”。故填from。 3．答案：until 4．答案：rising 考查连词。根据下文中的“as it sits on and in the water”可知，此处使用“not until... that...”搭配，表示“直到你走到桥上，你才能真正看到它是多么独特……”。空处所在句是一个强调句，被强调部分是从句not until you get right up to the bridge。故填until。 考查非谓语动词。此处考查“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构，空处在复合结构中作宾语补足语，与前面的宾语the level 是主谓关系，所以空处应用动词-ing形式。故填rising。 5．答案：overflows 6．答案：tó keep 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词。此处表述的是客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时。主语the water为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填overflows。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth为固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”。故填to keep。 7．答案：visually 8．答案：functional 考查词性转换。空处作状语，修饰形容词brilliant，应用副词。故填visually。 考查词性转换。空处修饰名词material，应用形容词。故填functional。 9．答案：used 10．答案：properties 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已有系动词was，所以空处应填非谓语动词。空处作定语，修饰wood, use与wood之间是动宾关系，所以空处应用过去分词形式。故填used。 考查名词的单复数。property在此处表示“性质；特性”，常用复数形式，故填properties。 返回 谢谢观看 $$