2025年中考英语词汇每日一词精练 5 be动词与三种常用被动语态

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中考词汇每日一词精练 5 be动词与三种常用被动语态 用法解析： be动词构被动语态基本结构是be done，常用的三种被动语态如下： 1.一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done“（现在/经常发生的）被.......” 2.一般过去时的被动语态was/were done“（过去的时间）被.......” 3.一般将来时的被动语态will be done,am/is/are going to be done“（将来的时间）被.......” 注：以上三种被动语态的否定句，一般疑问句的变换规则和be的一般时用法一致。 一．一般现在时的被动语态 I am + done We are + done  You are + done  You are + done  He is + done  They are + done    She is + done  It is + done  【即学即练】 一．用所给词的一般现在时被动语态形式填空（1-10陈述句，11-20疑问句）。 1. I ______ _________ every two weeks by the company I work for. (pay) 2. The cars ________ __________ by hand at that car wash. (wash) 3. It _______ __________ in Korea. (make – negative) 4. The baby ______ ___________ every four hours. (feed) 5. You _______ ___________ a lot of work to do during the week. (give) 6. His hair ______ _________ every four weeks. (cut) 7. My car ______ ____________ regularly by a mechanic. (check) 8. The students ________ ____________ English by their teacher. (teach) 9. The office _______ ____________ at night. (clean – negative) 10. A lot of work ______ _________ by people you never see. (do) 11. ________ you _____________ on Fridays? (pay) 12. On what days ________ the store ____________? (close) 13. ________ the computer ___________ yet? (fix – negative) 14. _______ he ___________ a lot of responsibility in his job? (give) 15. _______ the packages _____________ in the morning? (deliver) 16. _______ she ___________ to school every morning? (drive) 17. When ________ the students _____________? (test) 18. When ________ I ___________? (pay) 19. Where _______ the best soccer ___________? (play) 20. _______ he __________ by his wife anymore? (love – negative) 二．一般过去时的被动语态 I was + done We were + done  You were + done  You were + done  He was + done  They were + done    She was + done  It was+ done  即学即练】 一．用所给词的一般过去时被动语态形式填空（1-10陈述句，11-20疑问句）。 1. She _______ ____________ by another car. (hit) 2. The carpet _________ _____________ yesterday. (vacuum) 3. The employees _________ ___________off last year. (lay) 4. I think this guitar _________ ______________ in Korea. (make) 5. You _______ ___________ by your teacher. (help) 6. The elderly man _______ ___________ by the doctor. (see) 7. We __________ ______________ much time to finish the assignment. (give – negative) 8. The door ________ ____________ open with a crowbar. (force) 9. Our neighbors_________ _____________ by the police (visit) 10. The job _________ ___________ in time. (finish – negative) 11. _________ the mail _____________ this morning? (deliver) 12. _________ you ____________ what to do? (tell) 13. Why _________ the little girl _____________ from the burning house? (save – negative) 14. Where _________ my wallet ___________? (find) 15. _________ I __________ a flu shot when I was a baby? (give) 16. Where _______ Mary ____________? (bear*) 17. _________ this shirt ___________ ? (wear) 18. __________ the entire pizza __________ ?(eat – negative) 19. How quickly ________ his email ____________ to? (reply) 20. ________ he _____________ in a firefight? (kill) 三．一般将来时的被动语态 I will be + done We were be+ done  You were be + done  You were be + done  He were be + done  They were be+ done    She were be + done  It were be + done  即学即练】 一．用所给词的一般将来时被动语态形式填空。 1. She _______ _____ __________ by the doctor now. (see) 2. A new store ______ ______ __________ in that vacant lot. (build) 3. _______ you _____ __________ any training in your new job? (give) 4. The packages ______ ______ ___________ in the morning. (deliver) 5. You ________ ______ _________ next week. (pay) 参考答案 一般现在时的被动语态 一．用所给词的一般现在时被动语态形式填空。（1-10陈述句，11-20疑问句）。 1. I am paid every two weeks by the company I work for. (pay) 2. The cars are washed by hand at that car wash. (wash) 3. It isn’t made in Korea. (make – negative) 4. The baby is fed every four hours. (feed) 5. You are given a lot of work to do during the week. (give) 6. His hair is cut every four weeks. (cut) 7. My car is checked regularly by a mechanic. (check) 8. The students are taught English by their teacher. (teach) 9. The office isn’t cleaned at night. (clean – negative) 10. A lot of work is done by people you never see. (do) 11. Are you paid on Fridays? (pay) 12. On what days is the store closed? (close) 13. Isn’t the computer fixed yet? (fix – negative) 14. Is he given a lot of responsibility in his job? (give) 15. Are the packages delivered in the morning? (deliver) 16. Is she driven to school every morning? (drive) 17. When are the students tested? (test) 18. When am I paid? (pay) 19. Where is the best soccer played? (play) 20. Isn’t he loved by his wife anymore? (love – negative) 一般过去时的被动语态 一．用所给词的一般过去时被动语态形式填空（1-10陈述句，11-20疑问句）。 1. She was hit by another car. (hit) 2. The carpet was vacuumed yesterday. (vacuum) 3. The employees were laid off last year. (lay) 4. I think this guitar was made in Korea. (make) 5. You were helped by your teacher. (help) 6. The elderly man was seen by the doctor. (see) 7. We weren’t given much time to finish the assignment. (give – negative) 8. The door was forced open with a crowbar. (force) 9. Our neighbors were visited by the police (visit) 10. The job wasn’t finished in time. (finish – negative) 11.Was the mail delivered this morning? (deliver) 12. Were you told what to do? (tell) 13. Why wasn’t the little girl saved from the burning house? (save – negative) 14. Where was my wallet found? (find) 15. Was I given a flu shot when I was a baby? (give) 16. Where was Mary born? (bear*) 17. Was this shirt worn ? (wear) 18. Wasn’t the entire pizza eaten?(eat – negative) 19. How quickly was his email replied to? (reply) 20. Was he killed in a firefight? (kill) 一般将来时的被动语态 一．用所给词的一般将来时被动语态形式填空。 1. She will be seen by the doctor now. (see) 2. A new store will be built in that vacant lot. (build) 3. Will you be given any training in your new job? (give) 4. The packages will be delivered in the morning. (deliver) 5. You will be paid next week. (pay) 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$