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Unit 2 基础巩固练习 一、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. He had run out of money ______ (buy) books. 2. He is always busy. And he is used to_______(work)late until night. 3. Why not give up_______(smoke),Jack? 4. Mike used to_______ (smoke)a lot,but now he doesn't smoke. 5. We can't put off _______(make)the plan for the program. Time is limited. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 1. 昨天他们想出了一·个保特教室下净整洁的好 主意。 They _______ _______ _______good idea of keeping their classroom clean and tidy yesterday. 2. 我们应该尽 最大努力去关爱和帮助老人。 We should try our best_______ _______ _______and help the old people. 3. 简知道一个走出困境的好方法。 Jane knows a good way _____ _____ _____ _____ the trouble. 4. In my family , my 4. 在我家我妈妈是第一个理解我的人。 mother is the first one _____ _______ _____. 5. 我的观点和你的相似。 My opinions are _____________ _____________ yours. 三、单项选择。 1．The women in red _______ a teacher. She works in a hospital now. A. used to be B. is used to be C. was used to be D. is 2. — After three months training, the dog was able _______ the disabled man. — That’s great! So it’s owner can go anywhere he likes. A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping 3．Don’t shout at him．He is unable to hear you because he is _______． A．blind B．deaf C．hurt D．burnt 4. Don’t ______ today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today. A. put up B. put out C. put off D. give up 5. We’ve had to ______ the sports meeting until September. A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put off 6. —Daisy, look at your dirty bedroom. —Sorry, I’ll ________ right now. A. put it on B. put it away C. clean it up 7. — We should be good to the animals. — _______. They are human’s friends. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. Sounds interesting D. You’re right 8. — What’s on the desk? — There are some books on it. ___________ of them are new. A. Every B. Each C. Several D. Either 9. — Do you get any money from the volunteer work? — No, but I get a strong feeling of ________. A. satisfaction B. letter C. situation D. trip 10. — Can you tell me what he is talking about? — __________ carefully, and you will know. A. Listening B. Listened C. To listen D. Listen 四、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话 A:Hello,Amy!I didn't see you yesterday afternoon. 1______. B:We went to the old people's home. A:Wow!Sounds nice. How were you feeling? B:Kind of tired. 2______. A:A volunteer?I did that last summer. 3. ______ B:Mm. . . We did lots of things such as reading newspapers to them,cleaning the room or just talking to them. A:Oh,you must have a good time. B:Yeah,very happy. 4. ______ A:Listening to the old is important,too. A lot of old people are lonely. B:You're right. 5. ______ A:I do agree. We can learn new things and have fun at the same time. A. Where did your class go? B. Helping others is a great thing. C. But I was glad to be a volunteer. D. How did you help the old people? E. The old people also told us stories about the past. 一、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. to buy “run out of money to do sth.” 表示 “用光钱去做某事”，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，所以填 to buy。 2. working “be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，所以填 working。 3. smoking “give up doing sth.” 表示 “放弃做某事”，所以填 smoking。 4. smoke “used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，所以填 smoke。 5. making “put off doing sth.” 表示 “推迟做某事”，所以填 making。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 1. came up with “come up with” 表示 “想出”，根据 “yesterday” 可知用一般过去时，come 的过去式是 came，所以填 came up with。 2. to care for “try one's best to do sth.” 表示 “尽某人最大的努力做某事”；“care for” 表示 “关爱”，所以填 to care for。 3. to get out of “a good way to do sth.” 表示 “做某事的好方法”；“get out of” 表示 “摆脱；走出”，所以填 to get out of。 4. to understand me “the first one to do sth.” 表示 “第一个做某事的人”，所以填 to understand me。 5. similar to “be similar to” 表示 “与…… 相似”，所以填 similar to。 三、单项选择。 1. A “used to be” 表示 “过去曾经是”；“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”；“be used to do sth.” 表示 “被用来做某事”。根据 “She works in a hospital now” 可知她过去是老师，选 A。 2. B “be able to do sth.” 表示 “能够做某事”，所以填 to help，选 B。 3. B A 选项 “blind” 意为 “失明的”；B 选项 “deaf” 意为 “聋的”；C 选项 “hurt” 意为 “受伤的”；D 选项 “burnt” 意为 “烧伤的”。根据 “He is unable to hear you” 可知他是聋的，选 B。 4. C A 选项 “put up” 意为 “张贴；举起”；B 选项 “put out” 意为 “熄灭；扑灭”；C 选项 “put off” 意为 “推迟”；D 选项 “give up” 意为 “放弃”。根据 “Today’s work must be done today” 可知不要把今天的工作推迟到明天，选 C。 5. D A 选项 “put on” 意为 “穿上；上演”；B 选项 “put out” 意为 “熄灭；扑灭”；C 选项 “put up” 意为 “张贴；举起”；D 选项 “put off” 意为 “推迟”。根据 “until September” 可知是把运动会推迟到九月，选 D。 6. C A 选项 “put it on” 意为 “穿上它”；B 选项 “put it away” 意为 “把它收起来”；C 选项 “clean it up” 意为 “把它打扫干净”。根据 “look at your dirty bedroom” 可知要打扫卧室，选 C。 7. D A 选项 “You’re welcome” 意为 “不客气”；B 选项 “I’m sorry” 意为 “对不起”；C 选项 “Sounds interesting” 意为 “听起来很有趣”；D 选项 “You’re right” 意为 “你是对的”。根据 “They are human’s friends” 可知同意对方的观点，选 D。 8. C A 选项 “Every” 强调三者或三者以上的每一个，不能和 of 连用；B 选项 “Each” 强调个体，可与 of 连用，但谓语动词用单数；C 选项 “Several” 表示 “几个；若干”，可与 of 连用，谓语动词用复数；D 选项 “Either” 表示 “两者中的任何一个”，谓语动词用单数。根据 “are” 可知选 C。 9. A A 选项 “satisfaction” 意为 “满足；满意”；B 选项 “letter” 意为 “信件”；C 选项 “situation” 意为 “情况；形势”；D 选项 “trip” 意为 “旅行”。根据 “No, but” 可知虽然没有钱，但能获得满足感，选 A。 10. D 祈使句以动词原形开头，这里是让对方仔细听，所以用 Listen，选 D。 四、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话 1. A 根据 “We went to the old people's home.” 可知问的是去了哪里，A 选项 “Where did your class go?” 符合语境，所以选 A。 2. C 根据 “Kind of tired.” 以及 “A volunteer?” 可知虽然累但很高兴成为志愿者，C 选项 “But I was glad to be a volunteer.” 符合语境，所以选 C。 3. D 根据 “We did lots of things such as reading newspapers to them, cleaning the room or just talking to them.” 可知问的是如何帮助老人的，D 选项 “How did you help the old people?” 符合语境，所以选 D。 4. E 根据 “Listening to the old is important, too.” 可知前面提到了听老人说话，E 选项 “The old people also told us stories about the past.” 符合语境，所以选 E。 5. B 根据 “I do agree. We can learn new things and have fun at the same time.” 可知前面提到了帮助别人是好事，B 选项 “Helping others is a great thing.” 符合语境，所以选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$