精品解析：贵州省贵州六校联考2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题

""

英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t like the meal. B. She wants some cake. C. She is full. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Gardener and visitor. C. Friends. 3. Where is the woman from? A. The north. B. The south. C. The east. 4. What did the man send to the woman? A. A scarf. B. A letter. C. Candy. 5. Why did the woman probably deny the man’s request? A. She has to meet Mr. Johnson on Friday. B. She’s too busy to finish the task now. C. She needs to hand in another report today. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does the UK rank in tea drinking? A. First. B. Second. C. Third. 7. Which country produces the most tea? A. China. B. India. C. Kenya. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Discussing the speakers’ favorite works of art. B. Designing a new house. C. Negotiating a purchase. 9. What has inspired the woman the most? A. Being in nature. B. Visiting top galleries. C. Receiving a formal education in the arts. 10 Why does the man need the art works? A To make good deals. B. To host an exhibition. C. To decorate his house. 听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13三个小题。 11. What is the woman’s job probably? A. A stay-at-home mother. B. A financial advisor. C. A car salesperson. 12. What will be the most expensive for the woman? A. The car’s new paint job. B. The labor to fix the vehicle. C. The imported mechanical parts. 13. How soon can the man finish the task? A. In about two weeks. B. In about one month. C. In about one year. 听下面一段对话，回答第14和第17四个小题。 14. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a music studio. B. At a concert hall. C. At the woman’s home. 15. What is the woman most worried about? A. Losing passion for her music. B. Disappointing her supporters. C. Failing to sell copies of her new album. 16. What is the man’s advice for the woman? A. Moving to a different city. B. Getting out of town for a holiday. C. Inviting her friends to make music with her. 17. What will the woman probably do next? A. Prepare to sing another song. B. Have a meal with the man. C. Go to relax by herself. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What kind of music was probably played before Stevie D’s show? A. Dance. B. Rock. C. Pop. 19. How can listeners win a prize from the station? A. By calling the DJ’s phone. B. By saying a particular line on-air. C. By following the station’s social media page. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Play a song. B. Award someone with cash. C. Talk to a member of the audience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 4 Traditional Day of the Dead Celebrations Around the World While Halloween in the US has spread globally, centuries-old ghost festivals from different traditions can be found all over the world. El Día de los Muertos — Mexico Dating back to the time of the Aztec civilization, El Día de los Muertos is a Mexican holiday. Today, it is marked by offerings to the dead, people dressing up as skeletons (骷髅), and much singing, dancing, and feasting. At its heart, however, it is a time for remembering those who have passed away and paying respect to them. La Festa di Ognissanti — Italy La Festa di Ognissanti is a Christian holiday celebrated in Italy. In the days leading up to the holiday, Italians visit cemeteries and place chrysanthemums on tombs to honor loved ones and strangers, transforming the burial sites with color and fragrance. Candles are placed in windows, bonfires are lit, and towns are decorated with pumpkins to symbolize the return of lost souls to Earth. The Hungry Ghost Festival — China The Hungry Ghost Festival is celebrated throughout China and in many other parts of East and Southeast Asia. Known as the Yulanpen Festival in Buddhist culture and the Zhongyuan Festival in Taoist culture, this day is believed to be when the dead revisit the living. Offerings are made in the form of ritual food preparations, burning incense, and floating boats and lanterns on rivers and streams to honor them. Kekri — Finland Kekri is Finland’s answer to the Day of the Dead. Feasting plays a central role in Kekri, as it was believed that no one should go hungry during the celebrations. If they did, the next season’s harvest would suffer. Farmers honored their deceased ancestors by laying a place for them at the feasting table and heating the sauna for them to use. 1. Which country’s festival involves dressing up as ghosts? A. Italy. B. Mexico. C. China. D. Finland. 2. What belief is linked to the Hungry Ghost Festival in China? A. The dead visit the living again. B. Souls of lost children are honored. C. Lanterns symbolize ancestors’ return. D. Offerings please harvest spirits. 3. What do all four festivals have in common? A They involve lantern decoration. B. They honor the dead. C. They are celebrated on the same day. D. They are harvest-related. B Stepping out, National Geographic explorer Gina Moseley breathed deeply and took in the breathtaking view of Greenland’s landscape. Though facing the risk of being stuck here, Moseley had dreamed this moment, being part of the first team to set foot inside the Wulff Land Cave (WUL-8), for more than a decade. Many years before she’d heard of the cave, Moseley had fallen in love with underground worlds. She was 12 when her mother took her to explore her first cave. “I absolutely love it from the very first moment,” she says. “Every cave has its own personality. And so, every experience is different. It’s new every time.” Eventually, her love of caves led her to a doctorate in paleoclimate science (古气候学) at the University of Bristol. One evening in 2008, at a gathering of the university’s caving society, Moseley was firstly shown the photograph of the WUL-8. Moseley was thrilled, like a child to a fable. “I just kind of lit up because I couldn’t even imagine there were caves in Greenland,” she says. On July 29, 2015, Moseley and her team boarded a plane and flew to northeast Greenland. They ended up documenting 26 caves, including several that had not been explored previously. Moseley explored other Greenland caves in 2018 and 2019. With a growing collection of speleothems (洞穴沉积物), she created a detailed record of Greenland’s paleoclimate. In July 2023, Moseley successfully stepped into the WUL-8. Study of the 2023 exploration continues, and Moseley is hopeful that she will reveal deep insight into Greenland’s past. “That’s exciting but perhaps also terrifying,” she says. But pushing herself and the science into the unknown is just where Moseley wants to be, standing on the edge of discovery. 4. What led to Moseley’s love of caves? A. Her dream for getting into the WUL-8. B. The first sight at the WUL-8’s picture. C. Her every different experience in caves. D. The first cave exploration with her mom. 5. What happened to Moseley at the gathering of the caving society? A. She felt thrilled when a child read a fable. B. She showed the WUL-8’s photo to others. C. She was a bit lit up to explore Greenland. D. She became curious about Greenland’s caves. 6. Which is NOT Moseley’s contributions in years of cave exploration? A. Documents of 26 unexplored caves. B. A record of Greenland’s paleoclimate. C. Exploration of the Wulff Land Cave. D. A growing collection of speleothems. 7. What does Moseley think of future cave exploration? A. Tiring and terrifying. B. Exciting but terrible. C. Risky but expectant. D. Inspiring and easy. C The AI community is excited about DeepSeek-R1, an open-source AI model created by the Chinese startup DeepSeek. Released on January 20, it quickly became the top free app in Apple’s App Store, surpassing OpenAI’s ChatGPT. DeepSeek claims the model performs just as well as leading models from companies like OpenAI but with much lower costs and computing power. Founded in July 2023, DeepSeek focuses on developing advanced large language models (LLMs) and related technologies. According to its V3 model report, DeepSeek’s production cost is about $5.57 million, making it the least expensive among LLMs. This breakthrough challenges the belief that developing advanced AI needs huge investment. DeepSeek achieved this performance at a small fraction of the cost compared to U.S. competitors, who typically spend hundreds of millions or even billions on similar technologies. The AI industry has long relied on large computing power, but DeepSeek’s cost-efficient model could reshape the landscape. U. S. investment bank Morgan Stanley highlighted that DeepSeek offers a more efficient training path by improving data quality and model architecture. Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella praised DeepSeek for effectively creating an open-source model that is highly compute-efficient. DeepSeek’s commitment to open-source development lets researchers and developers access the model’s code and “weights,” enabling customization and further innovation. Founder Liang Wenfeng stressed that building a strong technological ecosystem through open-source is a top priority. Unlike OpenAI, which switched to a closed-source model, DeepSeek remains dedicated to open-source, believing it benefits everyone and encourages collaboration. DeepSeek’s achievements show that high-quality AI can be developed at much lower costs, and open-source development plays a key role in advancing technology. 8. What is the main advantage of DeepSeek-R1 over other AI models? A. Better accuracy. B. Equal performance at a lower cost. C. First open-source model. D. No need for computing power. 9. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s impact on the AI industry? A. It will increase reliance on expensive computing power. B. It will lead to more closed-source AI models. C. It will make AI models more affordable. D It will cause companies to abandon open-source models. 10. How does DeepSeek’s open-source commitment reflect its philosophy? A. Keep the model private. B. Stop releasing models to the public. C. Limit access to select companies. D. Focus on collaboration and innovation. 11. What would be the best title for the article? A. DeepSeek: Leading the Open-Source AI Revolution B. The Rise of Closed-Source AI Models C. Why OpenAI Remains the Best AI Developer D. DeepSeek Faces Challenges in the AI Race D Time alone increases “threat alert” in teenagers, even when connecting online with friends and family. The finding might help understand the link between loneliness and mental health conditions such as anxiety, which are on the rise among young people around the world. Many countries have declared an epidemic (流行病) of loneliness. The researchers set out to cause loneliness in teenagers and study the effects through isolation tests. They found that periods of isolation, including those in which participants could use their phones, led to an increased threat response — the sensing of and reacting to potential dangers. This alertness can lead people to feel anxious and uneasy. The authors of the study say that isolation and loneliness might lead to excessive “threat alert”, even when immersed in the online world, which could negatively impact adolescent mental health over time. This could result in persistent and exaggerated fear responses, a typical reaction of anxiety. Researchers recruited young people from the local area in Cambridge, UK, creating a pool of 18 boys and 22 girls who had good social connections and no history of mental health issues. All participants underwent two isolation tests with around a-month interval (间隔): one was spent with a few puzzles to pass the time, but no connection to the outside world; the other was allowed to use smartphones, music and novels. Loneliness increased after both tests. It was lower on average after isolation with social media, compared to full isolation. “Although virtual social interactions helped our participants feel less lonely compared to total isolation, their heightened threat response and loneliness still remained,” said Towner, one researcher of the study. The latest findings support that social isolation may directly contribute to increased fear responses. Dr. Livia Tomova, co-senior author of the study, added, “Loneliness among adolescents around the world has nearly doubled in recent years. The need for social interaction is especially intense during adolescence, but it is not clear whether online socializing can fulfil this need. This study has shown digital interactions might not mitigate some of deep-rooted effects that isolation appears to have on teenagers.” 12. What can we know about “threat alert”? A. The causes must be isolation and loneliness. B. Online connection might reduce the alertness. C. Threat alert is on the rise among young people. D. Threat responses can cause anxiety and unease. 13. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Where the study was carried out. B. Who were involved in this study. C. How the research was conducted. D. What the study demonstrated. 14. What is virtual social interactions’ impact on loneliness according to Towner? A. Full isolation increases loneliness as much as connecting online. B. Using social media makes participants have lower loneliness. C. Online socializing still results in an increased threat response. D. Digital interactions can fulfil the need for social interaction. 15. What might the underlined word mean? A. Motivate. B. Relieve. C. Heighten. D. Strengthen. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Science of Getting a Good Night’s Sleep in Hotels Whether you are traveling for leisure or work, hotels are in the business of sleep. ____16____. However, here are some tips for getting some better sleep while traveling. Find the Familiar in the Unfamiliar When we’re in an unfamiliar environment, it is harder to relax. Our brains are on high-alert, ____17____. Familiar scents are scientifically proven to help break negative thought-cycles. So pack a favorite perfume, lotion, or essential oil to recreate the feeling of home. Soothing sounds, such as white noise and nature sounds, are also beneficial for promoting sleep. Tackle Your Worries Trips may involve difficult family matters or work stress, which are keeping us awake. ____18____. Write them down on a piece of paper as a way to relieve your brain and focus on sleeping. ____19____ Try to keep your pre-bed habits, such as taking a long shower, wearing your favorite earplugs, or using your daily-used night cream. Even you may feel guilty about nightly bedtime television, but don’t worry it’ll disrupt your sleep. Bring all routines as traveling. Get Out of Bed ____20____. Do something relaxing like a breathing exercise with the lights low or folding socks, to break the cycle of insomnia. Then return to bed when you’re tired—that will help you strengthen associations between your bed and a good night’s sleep. Do Your Research Most importantly, find hotels that prioritize service. Popular hotels now offer facilities like blackout curtains, pillow menus, eye masks, bath bombs, and even an evening tea service to help you sleep better. A. Take a Long Shower B. Stick to Your Routine C. scanning new sounds and smells D. making a harder time for sleep E. But don’t underestimate the power of the worry journal F. If you can’t sleep, especially in a new time zone, get out of bed G. Uncomfortable beds and noisy air conditioners can make rest a hard thing 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the central area of Shanghai along Yongjia Road sits the gelato shop Amuni Gelato, providing Italian-style ice cream. Behind the counter is Alessandro Conti, who has called Shanghai ____21____ for eight years. After exploring various cities, he ____22____ in Shanghai, drawn by its international character and opportunities. Conti’s path to running a gelato shop is ____23____ in his love for food. “In Sicily, food is central to everything,” he says. In 2023, he returned to Italy for formal culinary training before ____24____ his business. He opened his gelato shop in 2024. The city’s cosmopolitan (国际化的) ____25____ means the people are open to authentic Italian desserts. The shop’s most ____26____ offering is pistachio gelato. This flavor ____27____ particular importance for him — it was his childhood favorite in Sicily, ____28____ him the nickname the “pistachio prince” from his social media followers. Food is ____29____ Conti connects with people and shares his culture. ____30____ chasing trending topics or viral fame, he ____31____ authentic recommendations. He has been a social media content creator since 2021 and his ____32____ boasts thousands of followers across various platforms, with videos focusing ____33____ on Shanghai’s diverse food. “Shanghai is my home,” Conti says. “Home isn’t just where you were born. It’s where you find ____34____, enjoy good food, and where you wake up every morning feeling excited about the day ahead. Shanghai ____35____ me all of that.” 21. A. shelter B. home C. habitat D. house 22. A. survived B. left C. settled D. recovered 23. A. rooted B. buried C. engaged D. caught 24. A. seeking B. launching C. attending D. charging 25. A. scene B. condition C. situation D. nature 26. A. nutritious B. proper C. popular D. expensive 27. A. deserves B. adds C. holds D. promotes 28. A. passing B. rewarding C. offering D. earning 29. A. when B. what C. why D. how 30. A. Rather than B. More than C. Less than D. Other than 31. A. impresses B. prioritizes C. affects D. inspires 32. A. account B. website C. application D. page 33 A. absolutely B. rarely C. primarily D. possibly 34. A. amusement B. happiness C. anxiety D. conflict 35. A. defends B. approaches C. owes D. gives 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A grand Spring Festival celebration ____36____ (hold) at the United Nations headquarters in New York on Jan. 17, marking the first Spring Festival celebration at the UN since the festival’s inscription on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The event ____37____ (draw) over 500 participants, including senior UN officials and diplomatic representatives. China’s Permanent Representative to the UN ambassador Fu Cong highlighted that the Spring Festival embodies the Chinese cultural ____38____ (value) of peace, harmony, and unity. Fu emphasized China is willing ____39____ (share) the cultural charm of the Spring Festival with the world and contribute to the diversity of global cultures. Li Junhua, under-secretary-general for economic and social affairs, underscored the profound ___40___ (significant) of the Spring Festival to people of Chinese descent worldwide and its unique role in fostering cultural exchanges. ____41____ (organize) by the UN Chinese Book Club, the celebration featured a lot of festive activities such as “Blessing with Chinese Characters,” “New Year Photo Frames,” and “Printing Red Envelopes,” ____42____ provided guests from all over the world ____43____ a delightful taste of traditional and modern Chinese New Year celebrations. On behalf of the club, president Zhang Yuxi ____44____ (enthusiastic) welcomed all attendees. He remarked that as the UN marks its 80th anniversary, Chinese staff members are committed to _____45_____ (work) alongside the international community to contribute to the cause of global peace and development. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了主题为“体验茶艺，发现传统，启迪文化”的传统茶艺体验活动。请你给你的英国朋友John写一封邮件分享你的这次经历，内容包括： 1.介绍活动； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was just an ordinary day at the smartphone store. The usual crowd of customers came in, each with their unique issues. Some were there to set up new phones, while others needed help with technical problems. My job was to assist them all, whether it was something as simple as transferring contacts or as tricky as fixing a phone that wouldn’t turn on. With years of experience, I knew how to deal with their problems skillfully. There was something fulfilling about solving problems and sending people away with their devices working properly. Then Joe appeared. He looked to be in his late 40s. His hair was graying and messy, his shirt and tie were not properly worn, and he looked very tired. He was running quickly to the counter with a red face and panicked eyes. He clutched his phone like it was a lifeline, his knuckles white from gripping it so tightly. “You need to give me a new phone!” Joe almost shouted. “This one you sold me a few days ago is broken! My phone’s camera is totally messed up, and I need a decent photo right now!” I tried to stay calm. Joe’s urgency made me pay closer attention. “Let’s take a look at what’s going on,” I said, motioning for him to hand me the phone. Joe threw the phone into my hands, nearly dropping it in his haste. “Look at this! Every picture is ruined!” His voice was sharp, and he sounded out of breath. I took the phone and examined it carefully. Indeed, the photos taken by the camera were twisted and unrecognizable. I tried to reassure Joe, “Don’t worry, we’ll definitely figure this out.” I started working on the phone, checking the settings, restarting the device, and even trying a factory reset. However, the issue remained unresolved; the pictures were still twisted. Joe stood anxiously beside me, urging, “Come on, I’m in a real hurry!” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took a deep breath and decided to take further action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, a woman approached the counter with a photo and a thank-you card. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t like the meal. B. She wants some cake. C. She is full. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Gardener and visitor. C. Friends. 3. Where is the woman from? A. The north. B. The south. C. The east. 4. What did the man send to the woman? A. A scarf. B. A letter. C. Candy. 5. Why did the woman probably deny the man’s request? A. She has to meet Mr. Johnson on Friday. B. She’s too busy to finish the task now. C. She needs to hand in another report today. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does the UK rank in tea drinking? A. First. B. Second. C. Third. 7. Which country produces the most tea? A. China. B. India. C. Kenya. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Discussing the speakers’ favorite works of art. B. Designing a new house. C. Negotiating a purchase. 9. What has inspired the woman the most? A. Being in nature. B. Visiting top galleries. C. Receiving a formal education in the arts. 10. Why does the man need the art works? A. To make good deals. B. To host an exhibition. C. To decorate his house. 听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13三个小题。 11. What is the woman’s job probably? A. A stay-at-home mother. B. A financial advisor. C. A car salesperson. 12. What will be the most expensive for the woman? A. The car’s new paint job. B. The labor to fix the vehicle. C. The imported mechanical parts. 13. How soon can the man finish the task? A. In about two weeks. B. In about one month. C. In about one year. 听下面一段对话，回答第14和第17四个小题。 14. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a music studio. B. At a concert hall. C. At the woman’s home. 15. What is the woman most worried about? A. Losing passion for her music. B. Disappointing her supporters. C. Failing to sell copies of her new album. 16. What is the man’s advice for the woman? A. Moving to a different city. B. Getting out of town for a holiday. C. Inviting her friends to make music with her. 17. What will the woman probably do next? A. Prepare to sing another song. B. Have a meal with the man. C. Go to relax by herself. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What kind of music was probably played before Stevie D’s show? A. Dance. B. Rock. C. Pop. 19. How can listeners win a prize from the station? A. By calling the DJ’s phone. B. By saying a particular line on-air. C. By following the station’s social media page. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Play a song. B. Award someone with cash. C. Talk to a member of the audience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 4 Traditional Day of the Dead Celebrations Around the World While Halloween in the US has spread globally, centuries-old ghost festivals from different traditions can be found all over the world. El Día de los Muertos — Mexico Dating back to the time of the Aztec civilization, El Día de los Muertos is a Mexican holiday. Today, it is marked by offerings to the dead, people dressing up as skeletons (骷髅), and much singing, dancing, and feasting. At its heart, however, it is a time for remembering those who have passed away and paying respect to them. La Festa di Ognissanti — Italy La Festa di Ognissanti is a Christian holiday celebrated in Italy. In the days leading up to the holiday, Italians visit cemeteries and place chrysanthemums on tombs to honor loved ones and strangers, transforming the burial sites with color and fragrance. Candles are placed in windows, bonfires are lit, and towns are decorated with pumpkins to symbolize the return of lost souls to Earth. The Hungry Ghost Festival — China The Hungry Ghost Festival is celebrated throughout China and in many other parts of East and Southeast Asia. Known as the Yulanpen Festival in Buddhist culture and the Zhongyuan Festival in Taoist culture, this day is believed to be when the dead revisit the living. Offerings are made in the form of ritual food preparations, burning incense, and floating boats and lanterns on rivers and streams to honor them. Kekri — Finland Kekri is Finland’s answer to the Day of the Dead. Feasting plays a central role in Kekri, as it was believed that no one should go hungry during the celebrations. If they did, the next season’s harvest would suffer. Farmers honored their deceased ancestors by laying a place for them at the feasting table and heating the sauna for them to use. 1. Which country’s festival involves dressing up as ghosts? A. Italy. B. Mexico. C. China. D. Finland. 2. What belief is linked to the Hungry Ghost Festival in China? A. The dead visit the living again. B. Souls of lost children are honored. C. Lanterns symbolize ancestors’ return. D. Offerings please harvest spirits. 3. What do all four festivals have in common? A. They involve lantern decoration. B. They honor the dead. C. They are celebrated on the same day. D. They are harvest-related. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界各地四个传统的亡灵节庆祝活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据El Día de los Muertos — Mexico部分中“Today, it is marked by offerings to the dead, people dressing up as skeletons (骷髅), and much singing, dancing, and feasting.(如今，这一节日的标志是向死者供奉祭品、人们装扮成骷髅，还有大量的唱歌、跳舞和盛宴)”可知，墨西哥的节日有人们装扮成骷髅(类似鬼的形象)的活动。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Hungry Ghost Festival — China部分中“Known as the Yulanpen Festival in Buddhist culture and the Zhongyuan Festival in Taoist culture, this day is believed to be when the dead revisit the living.(在佛教文化中被称为盂兰盆节，在道教文化中被称为中元节，人们认为这一天死者会重返人间)”可知，中国的中元节有死者会再次拜访生者这一说法。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据El Día de los Muertos — Mexico部分中“At its heart, however, it is a time for remembering those who have passed away and paying respect to them.(然而，从本质上讲，这是一个缅怀逝者、向他们致敬的时刻)”，La Festa di Ognissanti — Italy部分中“Italians visit cemeteries and place chrysanthemums on tombs to honor loved ones and strangers(意大利人会去墓地，在坟墓上摆放菊花，以纪念亲人和陌生人)”，The Hungry Ghost Festival — China部分中“Offerings are made in the form of ritual food preparations, burning incense, and floating boats and lanterns on rivers and streams to honor them.(人们会以准备祭祀食物、烧香、在河流小溪中放船和灯笼的形式供奉祭品，以纪念他们)”和Kekri — Finland部分中“Farmers honored their deceased ancestors by laying a place for them at the feasting table and heating the sauna for them to use.(农民们会在餐桌上为已故的祖先留出位置，并为他们加热桑拿浴室，以纪念他们)”可知，这四个节日的共同之处是都有纪念逝者的活动。故选B项。 B Stepping out, National Geographic explorer Gina Moseley breathed deeply and took in the breathtaking view of Greenland’s landscape. Though facing the risk of being stuck here, Moseley had dreamed this moment, being part of the first team to set foot inside the Wulff Land Cave (WUL-8), for more than a decade. Many years before she’d heard of the cave, Moseley had fallen in love with underground worlds. She was 12 when her mother took her to explore her first cave. “I absolutely love it from the very first moment,” she says. “Every cave has its own personality. And so, every experience is different. It’s new every time.” Eventually, her love of caves led her to a doctorate in paleoclimate science (古气候学) at the University of Bristol. One evening in 2008, at a gathering of the university’s caving society, Moseley was firstly shown the photograph of the WUL-8. Moseley was thrilled, like a child to a fable. “I just kind of lit up because I couldn’t even imagine there were caves in Greenland,” she says. On July 29, 2015, Moseley and her team boarded a plane and flew to northeast Greenland. They ended up documenting 26 caves, including several that had not been explored previously. Moseley explored other Greenland caves in 2018 and 2019. With a growing collection of speleothems (洞穴沉积物), she created a detailed record of Greenland’s paleoclimate. In July 2023, Moseley successfully stepped into the WUL-8. Study of the 2023 exploration continues, and Moseley is hopeful that she will reveal deep insight into Greenland’s past. “That’s exciting but perhaps also terrifying,” she says. But pushing herself and the science into the unknown is just where Moseley wants to be, standing on the edge of discovery. 4. What led to Moseley’s love of caves? A. Her dream for getting into the WUL-8. B. The first sight at the WUL-8’s picture. C. Her every different experience in caves. D. The first cave exploration with her mom. 5. What happened to Moseley at the gathering of the caving society? A. She felt thrilled when a child read a fable. B. She showed the WUL-8’s photo to others. C. She was a bit lit up to explore Greenland. D. She became curious about Greenland’s caves. 6. Which is NOT Moseley’s contributions in years of cave exploration? A. Documents of 26 unexplored caves. B. A record of Greenland’s paleoclimate. C. Exploration of the Wulff Land Cave. D. A growing collection of speleothems. 7. What does Moseley think of future cave exploration? A. Tiring and terrifying. B. Exciting but terrible. C. Risky but expectant. D. Inspiring and easy. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了国家地理探险家吉娜·莫斯利（Gina Moseley）对洞穴的热爱以及她在格陵兰岛洞穴探险的经历和贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many years before she’d heard of the cave, Moseley had fallen in love with underground worlds. She was 12 when her mother took her to explore her first cave. “I absolutely love it from the very first moment,” she says.(在她听说洞穴的许多年前，莫斯利已经爱上了地下世界。12岁时，母亲带她第一次去探索洞穴。“我从一开始就非常喜欢它，”她说)”可知，第一次和妈妈一起探索洞穴让莫斯利爱上了洞穴。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One evening in 2008, at a gathering of the university’s caving society, Moseley was firstly shown the photograph of the WUL-8. Moseley was thrilled, like a child to a fable. “I just kind of lit up because I couldn’t even imagine there were caves in Greenland,” she says.(2008年的一个晚上，在大学洞穴探险协会的一次聚会上，莫斯利第一次看到了WUL-8的照片。莫斯利非常激动，就像一个孩子对寓言一样。“我有点兴奋，因为我甚至无法想象格陵兰岛有洞穴，”她说)”可知，在洞穴社会的聚会上，莫斯利对格陵兰岛的洞穴很好奇。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They ended up documenting 26 caves, including several that had not been explored previously.(他们最终记录了26个洞穴，其中包括几个以前没有被探索过的洞穴)”可知，在多年的洞穴探险中，A选项“26个未开发洞穴的文件”不是莫斯利的贡献。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Study of the 2023 exploration continues, and Moseley is hopeful that she will reveal deep insight into Greenland’s past. “That’s exciting but perhaps also terrifying,” she says.(2023年的探索研究仍在继续，莫斯利希望她能深入了解格陵兰岛的过去。她说：“这令人兴奋，但也可能令人恐惧。”)”可知，莫斯利认为未来的洞穴探险冒险但充满期待。故选C。 C The AI community is excited about DeepSeek-R1, an open-source AI model created by the Chinese startup DeepSeek. Released on January 20, it quickly became the top free app in Apple’s App Store, surpassing OpenAI’s ChatGPT. DeepSeek claims the model performs just as well as leading models from companies like OpenAI but with much lower costs and computing power. Founded in July 2023, DeepSeek focuses on developing advanced large language models (LLMs) and related technologies. According to its V3 model report, DeepSeek’s production cost is about $5.57 million, making it the least expensive among LLMs. This breakthrough challenges the belief that developing advanced AI needs huge investment. DeepSeek achieved this performance at a small fraction of the cost compared to U.S. competitors, who typically spend hundreds of millions or even billions on similar technologies. The AI industry has long relied on large computing power, but DeepSeek’s cost-efficient model could reshape the landscape. U. S. investment bank Morgan Stanley highlighted that DeepSeek offers a more efficient training path by improving data quality and model architecture. Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella praised DeepSeek for effectively creating an open-source model that is highly compute-efficient. DeepSeek’s commitment to open-source development lets researchers and developers access the model’s code and “weights,” enabling customization and further innovation. Founder Liang Wenfeng stressed that building a strong technological ecosystem through open-source is a top priority. Unlike OpenAI, which switched to a closed-source model, DeepSeek remains dedicated to open-source, believing it benefits everyone and encourages collaboration. DeepSeek’s achievements show that high-quality AI can be developed at much lower costs, and open-source development plays a key role in advancing technology. 8. What is the main advantage of DeepSeek-R1 over other AI models? A. Better accuracy. B. Equal performance at a lower cost. C. First open-source model. D. No need for computing power. 9. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s impact on the AI industry? A. It will increase reliance on expensive computing power. B. It will lead to more closed-source AI models. C. It will make AI models more affordable. D. It will cause companies to abandon open-source models. 10. How does DeepSeek’s open-source commitment reflect its philosophy? A. Keep the model private. B. Stop releasing models to the public. C. Limit access to select companies. D. Focus on collaboration and innovation. 11. What would be the best title for the article? A. DeepSeek: Leading the Open-Source AI Revolution B. The Rise of Closed-Source AI Models C Why OpenAI Remains the Best AI Developer D. DeepSeek Faces Challenges in the AI Race 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国初创公司DeepSeek开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1在性能、成本及开源策略上的突破及其对AI行业的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“DeepSeek claims the model performs just as well as leading models from companies like OpenAI but with much lower costs and computing power. (DeepSeek声称，该模型的性能与OpenAI等公司的领先模型一样好，但成本和计算能力要低得多。)”可知DeepSeek-R1与像OpenAI等公司的领先模型表现相当，但成本和计算能力要求更低，所以主要优势是同等表现下成本更低，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“DeepSeek claims the model performs just as well as leading models from companies like OpenAI but with much lower costs and computing power. (DeepSeek声称，该模型的性能与OpenAI等公司的领先模型一样好，但成本和计算能力要低得多。)” 可知 DeepSeek以较低成本开发出性能良好的模型，其生产费用低，这就意味着未来AI模型开发成本可能降低，故推断其变得更能被大众接受，更实惠，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“DeepSeek’s commitment to open-source development lets researchers and developers access the model’s code and “weights,” enabling customization and further innovation. Founder Liang Wenfeng stressed that building a strong technological ecosystem through open-source is a top priority. Unlike OpenAI, which switched to a closed-source model, DeepSeek remains dedicated to open-source, believing it benefits everyone and encourages collaboration. (DeepSeek对开源开发的承诺使研究人员和开发人员能够访问模型的代码和“权重”，从而实现定制和进一步创新。创始人梁文峰强调，通过开源建立一个强大的技术生态系统是重中之重。与OpenAI转向闭源模式不同，DeepSeek仍然致力于开源，相信这对每个人都有好处，并鼓励合作。)” 可知DeepSeek 通过开源让研究人员和开发者能够获取代码等，促进定制和创新，且相信开源能促进合作，所以其理念是注重合作与创新，故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了DeepSeek公司开发的开源模型DeepSeek-R1，它以低成本实现了与其他领先模型相当的性能，且坚持开源促进合作与创新，在开源AI领域起到引领作用。所以A选项“DeepSeek：引领开源人工智能革命”符合文章大意，故选A。 D Time alone increases “threat alert” in teenagers, even when connecting online with friends and family. The finding might help understand the link between loneliness and mental health conditions such as anxiety, which are on the rise among young people around the world. Many countries have declared an epidemic (流行病) of loneliness. The researchers set out to cause loneliness in teenagers and study the effects through isolation tests. They found that periods of isolation, including those in which participants could use their phones, led to an increased threat response — the sensing of and reacting to potential dangers. This alertness can lead people to feel anxious and uneasy. The authors of the study say that isolation and loneliness might lead to excessive “threat alert”, even when immersed in the online world, which could negatively impact adolescent mental health over time. This could result in persistent and exaggerated fear responses, a typical reaction of anxiety. Researchers recruited young people from the local area in Cambridge, UK, creating a pool of 18 boys and 22 girls who had good social connections and no history of mental health issues. All participants underwent two isolation tests with around a-month interval (间隔): one was spent with a few puzzles to pass the time, but no connection to the outside world; the other was allowed to use smartphones, music and novels. Loneliness increased after both tests. It was lower on average after isolation with social media, compared to full isolation. “Although virtual social interactions helped our participants feel less lonely compared to total isolation, their heightened threat response and loneliness still remained,” said Towner, one researcher of the study. The latest findings support that social isolation may directly contribute to increased fear responses. Dr. Livia Tomova, co-senior author of the study, added, “Loneliness among adolescents around the world has nearly doubled in recent years. The need for social interaction is especially intense during adolescence, but it is not clear whether online socializing can fulfil this need. This study has shown digital interactions might not mitigate some of deep-rooted effects that isolation appears to have on teenagers.” 12. What can we know about “threat alert”? A. The causes must be isolation and loneliness. B. Online connection might reduce the alertness. C. Threat alert is on the rise among young people. D. Threat responses can cause anxiety and unease. 13. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Where the study was carried out. B. Who were involved in this study. C. How the research was conducted. D. What the study demonstrated. 14. What is virtual social interactions’ impact on loneliness according to Towner? A. Full isolation increases loneliness as much as connecting online. B. Using social media makes participants have lower loneliness. C. Online socializing still results in an increased threat response. D. Digital interactions can fulfil the need for social interaction. 15. What might the underlined word mean? A. Motivate. B. Relieve. C. Heighten. D. Strengthen. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孤独感对青少年心理健康的影响，尤其是通过隔离测试发现孤独感会增加青少年的“威胁警报”反应，即使在网络社交中也是如此，这可能对青少年的心理健康产生长期负面影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They found that periods of isolation, including those in which participants could use their phones, led to an increased threat response — the sensing of and reacting to potential dangers. This alertness can lead people to feel anxious and uneasy.(他们发现，隔离的时间，包括参与者可以使用手机的时间，会导致威胁反应增加，即对潜在危险的感知和反应。这种警觉性会让人感到焦虑和不安)”可知，威胁反应会引起焦虑和不安。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Researchers recruited young people from the local area in Cambridge, UK, creating a pool of 18 boys and 22 girls who had good social connections and no history of mental health issues. All participants underwent two isolation tests with around a-month interval (间隔): one was spent with a few puzzles to pass the time, but no connection to the outside world; the other was allowed to use smartphones, music and novels.(研究人员从英国剑桥当地招募了18名男孩和22名女孩，他们都有良好的社会关系，没有心理健康问题的历史。所有参与者都接受了两次隔离测试，间隔大约一个月：一次是玩一些谜题来打发时间，但与外部世界没有联系；另一组被允许使用智能手机、音乐和小说)”可知，第4段主要讲了研究是如何进行的。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Loneliness increased after both tests. It was lower on average after isolation with social media, compared to full isolation. “Although virtual social interactions helped our participants feel less lonely compared to total isolation, their heightened threat response and loneliness still remained,” said Towner, one researcher of the study.(在两次测试后，孤独感都增加了。与完全隔离相比，与社交媒体隔离后的平均水平更低。研究人员之一Towner说：“尽管与完全孤立相比，虚拟社会互动帮助我们的参与者减少了孤独感，但他们对威胁的反应和孤独感仍然很高。”)”可知，根据Towner的说法，虚拟社会互动对孤独感的影响是使用社交媒体会降低参与者的孤独感。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Loneliness among adolescents around the world has nearly doubled in recent years. The need for social interaction is especially intense during adolescence, but it is not clear whether online socializing can fulfil this need.(近年来，世界各地青少年的孤独感几乎翻了一番。青少年对社会互动的需求尤其强烈，但目前尚不清楚在线社交是否能满足这种需求)”可知，上文提到目前尚不清楚在线社交是否能满足这种需求，说明数字互动可能不会减轻孤独感对青少年产生的一些根深蒂固的影响。故划线词意思是“减轻”。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Science of Getting a Good Night’s Sleep in Hotels Whether you are traveling for leisure or work, hotels are in the business of sleep. ____16____. However, here are some tips for getting some better sleep while traveling. Find the Familiar in the Unfamiliar When we’re in an unfamiliar environment, it is harder to relax. Our brains are on high-alert, ____17____. Familiar scents are scientifically proven to help break negative thought-cycles. So pack a favorite perfume, lotion, or essential oil to recreate the feeling of home. Soothing sounds, such as white noise and nature sounds, are also beneficial for promoting sleep. Tackle Your Worries Trips may involve difficult family matters or work stress, which are keeping us awake. ____18____. Write them down on a piece of paper as a way to relieve your brain and focus on sleeping. ____19____ Try to keep your pre-bed habits, such as taking a long shower, wearing your favorite earplugs, or using your daily-used night cream. Even you may feel guilty about nightly bedtime television, but don’t worry it’ll disrupt your sleep. Bring all routines as traveling. Get Out of Bed ____20____. Do something relaxing like a breathing exercise with the lights low or folding socks, to break the cycle of insomnia. Then return to bed when you’re tired—that will help you strengthen associations between your bed and a good night’s sleep. Do Your Research Most importantly, find hotels that prioritize service. Popular hotels now offer facilities like blackout curtains, pillow menus, eye masks, bath bombs, and even an evening tea service to help you sleep better. A. Take a Long Shower B. Stick to Your Routine C. scanning new sounds and smells D. making a harder time for sleep E. But don’t underestimate the power of the worry journal F. If you can’t sleep, especially in a new time zone, get out of bed G. Uncomfortable beds and noisy air conditioners can make rest a hard thing 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些在酒店获得良好睡眠的科学方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Whether you are traveling for leisure or work, hotels are in the business of sleep.(无论你是出差还是休闲旅游，酒店都是提供睡眠服务的地方)”说明酒店与睡眠的关系，G选项“Uncomfortable beds and noisy air conditioners can make rest a hard thing(不舒服的床和吵闹的空调会让休息变得困难)”指出酒店中可能影响睡眠的因素，同时与下文“However, here are some tips for getting some better sleep while traveling.(然而，以下是一些在旅行中获得更好睡眠的建议)”构成转折关系，引出下文关于如何在酒店获得更好睡眠的建议。故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文“Our brains are on high-alert(我们的大脑处于高度警觉状态)”说明大脑在陌生环境中的反应，C选项“scanning new sounds and smells(扫描新的声音和气味)”解释大脑处于高度警觉状态的原因，即大脑在陌生环境中会不断扫描新的声音和气味，与下文“Familiar scents are scientifically proven to help break negative thought-cycles.(科学证明，熟悉的气味有助于打破消极的思维循环)”形成对比，说明熟悉的气味可以帮助打破这种警觉状态。故选C项。 【18题详解】 上文“Trips may involve difficult family matters or work stress, which are keeping us awake.(旅行可能涉及困难的家庭事务或工作压力，这些会让我们保持清醒)”说明旅行中的担忧会影响睡眠，E选项“But don’t underestimate the power of the worry journal(但不要低估忧虑日记的力量)”提出一个解决方法，即写忧虑日记，与下文“Write them down on a piece of paper as a way to relieve your brain and focus on sleeping.(把它们写在一张纸上，作为一种减轻大脑负担，专注于睡眠的方法)”相呼应。故选E项。 【19题详解】 下文“Try to keep your pre-bed habits, such as taking a long shower, wearing your favorite earplugs, or using your daily-used night cream.(尽量保持你的睡前习惯，比如洗个长澡，戴上你喜欢的耳塞，或者使用你日常使用的晚霜)”建议保持睡前习惯，B选项“Stick to Your Routine(坚持你的日常习惯)”概括下文内容，作为段落主题句，说明坚持日常习惯对睡眠的重要性。故选B项。 【20题详解】 下文“Do something relaxing like a breathing exercise with the lights low or folding socks, to break the cycle of insomnia.(做一些放松的事情，比如在灯光昏暗的情况下做呼吸练习或叠袜子，以打破失眠的循环)”建议做一些放松的事情来打破失眠的循环，F选项“If you can’t sleep, especially in a new time zone, get out of bed(如果你睡不着，尤其是在新的时区，就起床)”提出一个前提条件，即如果睡不着就起床，与下文形成顺承关系，说明起床后可以做一些放松的事情来帮助入睡，同时照应本段小标题“Get Out of Bed(起床)”。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the central area of Shanghai along Yongjia Road sits the gelato shop Amuni Gelato, providing Italian-style ice cream. Behind the counter is Alessandro Conti, who has called Shanghai ____21____ for eight years. After exploring various cities, he ____22____ in Shanghai, drawn by its international character and opportunities. Conti’s path to running a gelato shop is ____23____ in his love for food. “In Sicily, food is central to everything,” he says. In 2023, he returned to Italy for formal culinary training before ____24____ his business. He opened his gelato shop in 2024. The city’s cosmopolitan (国际化的) ____25____ means the people are open to authentic Italian desserts. The shop’s most ____26____ offering is pistachio gelato. This flavor ____27____ particular importance for him — it was his childhood favorite in Sicily, ____28____ him the nickname the “pistachio prince” from his social media followers. Food is ____29____ Conti connects with people and shares his culture. ____30____ chasing trending topics or viral fame, he ____31____ authentic recommendations. He has been a social media content creator since 2021 and his ____32____ boasts thousands of followers across various platforms, with videos focusing ____33____ on Shanghai’s diverse food. “Shanghai is my home,” Conti says. “Home isn’t just where you were born. It’s where you find ____34____, enjoy good food, and where you wake up every morning feeling excited about the day ahead. Shanghai ____35____ me all of that.” 21 A. shelter B. home C. habitat D. house 22. A. survived B. left C. settled D. recovered 23. A. rooted B. buried C. engaged D. caught 24. A. seeking B. launching C. attending D. charging 25. A. scene B. condition C. situation D. nature 26. A. nutritious B. proper C. popular D. expensive 27. A. deserves B. adds C. holds D. promotes 28. A. passing B. rewarding C. offering D. earning 29. A. when B. what C. why D. how 30. A. Rather than B. More than C. Less than D. Other than 31. A. impresses B. prioritizes C. affects D. inspires 32 A. account B. website C. application D. page 33. A. absolutely B. rarely C. primarily D. possibly 34. A. amusement B. happiness C. anxiety D. conflict 35. A. defends B. approaches C. owes D. gives 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亚历山德罗·孔蒂在上海市中心的永嘉路，开设了意大利冰淇淋店铺的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：柜台后面是亚历山德罗·康蒂，他8年来一直把上海当作家。A. shelter庇护所；B. home家；C. habitat栖息地；D. house房子。根据下文“Shanghai is my home”可知，Alessandro Conti 把上海当作自己的家，call...home 表示 “把…… 当作自己的家”，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在探索了多个城市之后，他被上海的国际化特征和机遇所吸引，最终在上海定居下来。A. survived幸存；B. left离开；C. settled解决；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“After exploring various cities”以及后文“drawn by its international character and opportunities”可知，他被上海的国际化特点和机会所吸引，所以在上海定居下来，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：康蒂经营冰淇淋店的道路源于他对食物的热爱。A. rooted生根；B. buried埋葬；C. engaged参与；D. caught抓住。根据后文“in his love for food”可知，康蒂经营冰淇淋店的道路源于他对食物的热爱，be rooted in 表示 “源于，扎根于”，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，他回到意大利接受正式的烹饪培训，然后开始创业。A. seeking寻找；B. launching启动；C. attending参加；D. charging收费。根据后文“He opened his gelato shop in 2024.”可知，在 2023 年他回到意大利接受正式的烹饪培训，然后开始经营自己的生意，launch one’s business 表示“开始经营生意”，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座城市的国际化本质意味着人们对正宗的意大利甜点持开放态度。A. scene场景；B. condition条件；C. situation情况；D. nature本质，自然。根据后文“the people are open to authentic Italian desserts”可知，这座城市国际化的特点意味着人们对正宗的意大利甜点持开放态度，cosmopolitan nature 表示“国际化的特点”，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家店最受欢迎的产品是开心果冰淇淋。A. nutritious有营养的；B. proper合适的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“it was his childhood favorite in Sicily”以及后面提到的社交媒体上的昵称等内容可知，这家店最受欢迎的产品是开心果冰淇淋，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种口味对他来说特别重要——这是他童年在西西里岛最爱，他的社交媒体粉丝给他起了“开心果王子”的绰号。A. deserves值得；B. adds补充；C. holds举行；D. promotes促进。根据后文“particular importance for him”可知，这种口味对他来说有特别的意义，hold particular importance 表示“有特别的意义”，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种口味对他来说特别重要——这是他童年在西西里岛的最爱，他的社交媒体粉丝给他起了“开心果王子”的绰号。A. passing通过；B. rewarding奖励；C. offering提供；D. earning赚取。根据后文“him the nickname the “pistachio prince””可知，这种开心果口味的冰淇淋是他童年在西西里的最爱，这让他在社交媒体上获得了“开心果王子”的昵称，earn sb. sth.表示“为某人赢得某物”，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：食物是康蒂与人们联系并分享他的文化的方式。A. when何时；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. how如何。根据后文“Conti connects with people and shares his culture”可知引导表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：比起追逐热门话题或走红，他更看重真实的推荐。A. Rather than而不是；B. More than超过；C. Less than少于；D. Other than除了。根据上文“ This flavor  7  particular importance for him — it was his childhood favorite in Sicily”可知，他推荐自己小时候喜爱吃的开心果味冰淇淋，也就是说他优先考虑的是正宗的推荐，而不是追逐热门话题或迅速成名，rather than 表示“而不是”符合语境，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比起追逐热门话题或走红，他更看重真实的推荐。A. impresses使印象深刻；B. prioritizes按优先顺序列出；C. affects影响；D. inspires鼓舞。根据上文“Food is how Conti connects with people and shares his culture.”以及“ 10 chasing trending topics or viral fame” 可知，他更重视正宗的推荐，prioritize意为“优先考虑，重视”，符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2021年以来，他一直是一名社交媒体内容创作者，他的账户在各种平台上拥有数千名粉丝，视频主要关注上海的各种美食。A. account账户；B. website网页；C. application申请；D. page页码。根据后文“boasts thousands of followers across various platforms”可知，他网络上的账户拥有数千名粉丝。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：自2021年以来，他一直是一名社交媒体内容创作者，他的账户在各种平台上拥有数千名粉丝，视频主要关注上海的各种美食。A. absolutely肯定；B. rarely几乎不；C. primarily基本地；D. possibly可能地。根据后文“on Shanghai’s diverse food”可知，他的视频主要关注上海多样化的食物，primarily 意为“主要地”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，你会找到快乐，享受美食，每天早上醒来，对即将到来的一天感到兴奋。A. amusement娱乐；B. happiness快乐；C. anxiety焦虑；D. conflict冲突。根据“enjoy good food, and where you wake up every morning feeling excited about the day ahead”可知，家是能找到幸福的地方，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上海给了我这一切。A. defends防御；B. approaches靠近；C. owes亏欠；D. gives给予。根据“Shanghai is my home”以及上文对家的描述可知，上海给了他这一切，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A grand Spring Festival celebration ____36____ (hold) at the United Nations headquarters in New York on Jan. 17, marking the first Spring Festival celebration at the UN since the festival’s inscription on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The event ____37____ (draw) over 500 participants, including senior UN officials and diplomatic representatives. China’s Permanent Representative to the UN ambassador Fu Cong highlighted that the Spring Festival embodies the Chinese cultural ____38____ (value) of peace, harmony, and unity. Fu emphasized China is willing ____39____ (share) the cultural charm of the Spring Festival with the world and contribute to the diversity of global cultures. Li Junhua, under-secretary-general for economic and social affairs, underscored the profound ___40___ (significant) of the Spring Festival to people of Chinese descent worldwide and its unique role in fostering cultural exchanges. ____41____ (organize) by the UN Chinese Book Club, the celebration featured a lot of festive activities such as “Blessing with Chinese Characters,” “New Year Photo Frames,” and “Printing Red Envelopes,” ____42____ provided guests from all over the world ____43____ a delightful taste of traditional and modern Chinese New Year celebrations. On behalf of the club, president Zhang Yuxi ____44____ (enthusiastic) welcomed all attendees. He remarked that as the UN marks its 80th anniversary, Chinese staff members are committed to _____45_____ (work) alongside the international community to contribute to the cause of global peace and development. 【答案】36. was held 37. drew 38. values 39. to share 40. significance 41. Organized 42. which 43. with 44. enthusiastically 45. working 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述联合国总部首次举办春节庆祝活动，强调春节的文化价值及中国对全球文化多样性的贡献。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：1月17日，纽约联合国总部举行了盛大的春节庆祝活动，这是自春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表名录以来，联合国首次举行春节庆祝活动。主语A grand Spring Festival celebration与谓语构成被动关系，根据on Jan. 17可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was held。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：此次活动吸引了500多名与会者，其中包括联合国高级官员和外交代表。发生在过去，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词draw的过去式drew。故填drew。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：中国常驻联合国代表傅聪大使强调，春节体现了中国和平、和谐、团结的文化价值观。根据后文peace, harmony, and unity可知，value“价值观”用复数。故填values。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：傅强调，中国愿意与世界分享春节的文化魅力，为全球文化的多样性做出贡献。短语be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”。故填to share。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：负责经济和社会事务的副秘书长李军华强调了春节对全世界华人的深远意义及其在促进文化交流方面的独特作用。作动词的宾语，用名词significance，不可数名词。故填significance。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本次活动由联合国中文读书会组织，以“汉字祝福”、“相框”、“印红包”等丰富多彩的活动为主题，让来自世界各地的来宾体验了传统和现代的春节庆祝活动。此处organize与其逻辑主语celebration构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Organized。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：本次活动由联合国中文读书会组织，以“汉字祝福”、“相框”、“印红包”等丰富多彩的活动为主题，让来自世界各地的来宾体验了传统和现代的春节庆祝活动。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词activities，且在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：本次活动由联合国中文读书会组织，以“汉字祝福”、“相框”、“印红包”等丰富多彩的活动为主题，让来自世界各地的来宾体验了传统和现代的春节庆祝活动。短语provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：张宇翕主席代表俱乐部对各位嘉宾表示热烈欢迎。修饰动词welcome用副词enthusiastically“热心地，满腔热情地”。故填enthusiastically。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，在联合国成立80周年之际，中国工作人员愿与国际社会一道，为世界和平与发展事业作出贡献。短语be committed to doing sth.表示“致力于做某事”。故填working。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了主题为“体验茶艺，发现传统，启迪文化”的传统茶艺体验活动。请你给你的英国朋友John写一封邮件分享你的这次经历，内容包括： 1.介绍活动； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, How’s everything going? I’m excited to share my experience of a traditional tea art activity last week. The theme was “Discover Tradition, Inspire Culture Through Tea Art,” where I learned to brew tea step by step and explored the history behind it. What impressed me most was the harmony between tea-making and Chinese philosophy. Each movement requires patience and respect for nature, which made me feel deeply connected to our culture. It’s not just about drinking tea but embracing a peaceful mindset. I truly hope to introduce this art to you someday! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友John写一封邮件，分享主题为“体验茶艺，发现传统，启迪文化”传统茶艺体验活动经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→thrilled 需要：require→demand 有联系的：connected→associated 动作：movement→act 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：What impressed me most was the harmony between tea-making and Chinese philosophy. 拓展句：It was the harmony between tea-making and Chinese philosophy that impressed me most. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The theme was “Discover Tradition, Inspire Culture Through Tea Art,” where I learned to brew tea step by step and explored the history behind it.(运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] What impressed me most was the harmony between tea-making and Chinese philosophy. (运用了what引导主语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was just an ordinary day at the smartphone store. The usual crowd of customers came in, each with their unique issues. Some were there to set up new phones, while others needed help with technical problems. My job was to assist them all, whether it was something as simple as transferring contacts or as tricky as fixing a phone that wouldn’t turn on. With years of experience, I knew how to deal with their problems skillfully. There was something fulfilling about solving problems and sending people away with their devices working properly. Then Joe appeared. He looked to be in his late 40s. His hair was graying and messy, his shirt and tie were not properly worn, and he looked very tired. He was running quickly to the counter with a red face and panicked eyes. He clutched his phone like it was a lifeline, his knuckles white from gripping it so tightly. “You need to give me a new phone!” Joe almost shouted. “This one you sold me a few days ago is broken! My phone’s camera is totally messed up, and I need a decent photo right now!” I tried to stay calm. Joe’s urgency made me pay closer attention. “Let’s take a look at what’s going on,” I said, motioning for him to hand me the phone. Joe threw the phone into my hands, nearly dropping it in his haste. “Look at this! Every picture is ruined!” His voice was sharp, and he sounded out of breath. I took the phone and examined it carefully. Indeed, the photos taken by the camera were twisted and unrecognizable. I tried to reassure Joe, “Don’t worry, we’ll definitely figure this out.” I started working on the phone, checking the settings, restarting the device, and even trying a factory reset. However, the issue remained unresolved; the pictures were still twisted. Joe stood anxiously beside me, urging, “Come on, I’m in a real hurry!” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took a deep breath and decided to take further action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, a woman approached the counter with a photo and a thank-you card. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I took a deep breath and decided to take further action. Carefully examining the phone under bright light, I noticed something peculiar — the camera lens had multiple fingerprints smudges. Using a microfiber cloth, I gently cleaned the lens. When I reopened the camera app, the images appeared perfectly clear. “Mr. Joe,” I explained, “the lens protector film wasn’t removed properly, and the accumulated grease distorted the photos.” His tense shoulders relaxed instantly. “Thank you!” he breathed, eyes glistening. “My wife’s in hospital… This photo is for her medical documentation.” I quickly printed his ID photo and wished him well. A week later, a woman approached the counter with a photo and a thank-you card. Her gentle smile mirrored Joe’s relief. “My husband wanted you to have this,” she said, showing their family photo where they sat together in a sunlit hospital garden. “Your patience gave us this moment.” The card read: “Your calmness turned my panic into hope.” Tears welled in my eyes as I realized our work transcends fixing devices — we mend human connections through understanding and care. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者经营智能手机商店，某天一个中年人乔来到店里，说自己的手机的摄像头无法使用，导致照片扭曲。作者检查后解决了问题，乔解释说自己是为了给生病的妻子拍照。一周后，妻子拿着照片和感谢卡来到作者店里感谢了作者。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我深吸了一口气，决定采取进一步行动”可知，第一段可描写作者修理手机问题以及乔说明自己使用手机的目的。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，一位女士拿着一张照片和一张感谢卡走近柜台”可知，第二段可描写乔的妻子来到店里感谢作者以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：修理手机——修好手机——解释原因——妻子到来——感谢作者——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/clarify ②清理：clean/tidy up ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①恐慌：panic/scare ②紧张：tense/strained 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I reopened the camera app, the images appeared perfectly clear.(运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Tears welled in my eyes as I realized our work transcends fixing devices — we mend human connections through understanding and care.(运用了as引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$