Unit 1 Section Ⅴ Writing 话题写作——谈谈你对善意谎言的理解-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案课件PPT（译林版2020）

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WELCOME UNIT Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility Section Ⅴ　Writing　话题写作 ——谈谈你对善意谎言的理解 本单元的写作话题是谈谈你对善意谎言的理解。善意的谎言是日常生活中人们争论的热点问题。不同的人有不同的观点。写作时一般分为三部分： 开头——点明主题。 主体——人们对此的不同观点。 结尾——自己的想法。 话题写作——谈谈你对善意谎言的理解 1．开头常用句式 ①It is universally acknowledged that white lies are so common in our lives. 人们普遍认为善意的谎言在我们生活中是非常普遍的。 ②Actually, the question about whether we should tell white lies in our daily life has always been a heated/an intense debate over these years. 事实上，关于我们是否应该在日常生活中说善意的谎言这个问题，这些年来一直是一个激烈的争论。 ③There is an old English saying/As an old English saying goes, “White lies are beautiful.” 有一个古老的英语谚语：“善意的谎言是美丽的。” 话题写作——谈谈你对善意谎言的理解 2．主体段落常用句式 ①However, some people suppose that those little white lies could be more harmful than we think. 但是一些人认为，那些善意的小谎言带来的危害也会比我们认为的要大。 ②Telling too many white lies to your child may have more far－reaching consequences than you might have imagined. 对孩子说太多善意的谎言可能会产生比你想象中更深远的结果。 ③On certain occasions, out of necessity, we simply cannot tell the truth but have to lie with good intentions. 在某些情况下，出于必要，我们只是不能说真话，而不得不善意地撒谎。 话题写作——谈谈你对善意谎言的理解 ④Sometimes it would do others a kindness to tell them white lies because it can protect them from being hurt. 有时善意的谎言对别人是有好处的，因为这可以保护他们免受伤害。 ⑤They think a white lie is also a lie, so it can hurt friendship and even family. 他们认为善意的谎言也是谎言，会伤害友谊，甚至家庭。 ⑥White lie said much, will become a lack of trust in each other. 善意的谎言说多了，彼此就会变得缺少信任。 话题写作——谈谈你对善意谎言的理解 3．结尾常用句式 ①As far as I am concerned, whether we should tell white lies depends on the results that they may cause. 在我看来，我们是否应该说善意的谎言取决于它们可能造成的结果。 ②White lies have magic power to give people much hope and warmth. 善意的谎言有魔力，给人们带来许多希望和温暖。 ③Therefore, we have the reason to believe that a white lie can give one comfort and encouragement. 因此，我们有理由相信，一个善意的谎言可以给人一个安慰和鼓励。 话题写作——谈谈你对善意谎言的理解 假设你是校报英语专栏的记者。今天下午你班全体成员参加了一场关于“White lies”的讨论会。请你用英语为校报写一篇文章，反映讨论结果。要点如下： 1．一些人认为：为了不伤害他人的感情，生活中有时需要善意的谎言； 2．另一些人认为：人们不应该说谎，善意的谎言本质上就是谎言； 3．发表你的观点。 话题写作——谈谈你对善意谎言的理解 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Recently, we had a class discussion about whether it is necessary to tell white lies. Our opinions are divided. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 话题写作——谈谈你对善意谎言的理解 [精彩范文] Recently, we had a class discussion about whether it is necessary to tell white lies. Our opinions are divided. Many people believe that we need tell some white lies in some moments in our life in order to avoid hurting others' feelings. However, others argue that no one should tell lies, no matter what kind of lies. They insist that everybody should know the truth about himself in any case. A white lie is essentially a lie. People may feel cheated when knowing the truth eventually. As far as I am concerned, when we tell a white lie, we had better take into consideration what the occasion at that time is and what the consequence brought by it is. 话题写作——谈谈你对善意谎言的理解 9 [亮点呈现] (1)in order to, in any case, take into consideration等短语的使用，提升文章档次。 (2)However, others argue ... what kind of lies.一句中no matter what引导让步状语从句。 (3)They insist that everybody ... in any case.一句中that引导宾语从句，从句还使用了虚拟语气。 总评　本篇范文结构清晰，语言规范，层次分明，上下句衔接自然。此外，本文使用了多种句式，是一篇优质的范文！ 话题写作——谈谈你对善意谎言的理解 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Anne虽不喜欢朋友送的节日礼物，但仍对朋友说非常喜欢，因此感到不安。她来信询问你对“善意的谎言(a white lie)”的看法和理解，请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括： 1．举例说明什么是“善意的谎言”； 2．分析人们说“善意的谎言”的原因； 3．给对方建议。 话题写作——谈谈你对善意谎言的理解 11 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Anne， I’m sorry to hear that you feel depressed now.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Yours， Li Hua 话题写作——谈谈你对善意谎言的理解 12 [精彩范文] Dear Anne， I'm sorry to hear that you feel depressed now. What's a white lie? For instance, when someone cooks a meal for us that we dislike, we lie and say that the food is delicious. That is a white lie. One main reason for telling a white lie is to make others feel better and another one is to give encouragement. If your friend asks you what you think of his singing, 话题写作——谈谈你对善意谎言的理解 13 perhaps he wants some comments from you so that he can make himself improved gradually. But you may give him some encouragement and build up his confidence by telling a white lie. Besides, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news. Therefore, we may find white lies are well－intended. So why not smile at a white lie? Yours， Li Hua 话题写作——谈谈你对善意谎言的理解 14 R $$