内容正文:
5
Unit
3 Could
you
please
clean
your
room
一、
阅读短文,根据所给首字母或汉语提示填
写单词。
Should
students
do
chores
at
home?
Some
parents
think
their
kids
are
too
busy
with
their
studies.
They
think
doing
chores
means
1.
(浪费)
their
kids
time.
However,
others
think
it
is
very
important
and
necessary
for
the
kids
to
do
some
chores
athome.
First,
the
kids
spend
much
time
studying
al
the
2.
t
at
school.
They
need
a
change
by
doing
some
chores
at
home.
Second,
the
kids
need
to
learn
how
to
take
3.
c
of
themselves.
Third,
4.
w
the
kids
grow
up,
they
must
do
chores
to
maketheir
own
rooms
clean.
So
they
must
5.
d
the
independence
from
a
young
age.
As
for
me,
I
think
we
kids
should
help
our
parents
do
some
chores
at
home.
We
can
help
take
6.
o
the
rubbish
when
going
out.
We
can
also
7.
s
the
floor,
look
after
our
brothers
or
sisters
and
so
on.
Our
parents
are
very
tired
after
a
days
work,
so
we
should
share
the
chores
with
them.
It
also
helps
us
understand
the
idea
of
8.
(公
正性).
It
isnt
good
for
us
to
live
an
easy
life
with
everything
that
our
parents
9.
p
(提 供)
for
us.
We
cant
always
depend
10.
o
others
al
our
life.
The
earlier
kids
learn
to
do
chores,
the
more
independent
they
wil
be.
So
why
not
have
a
try
from
now
on?
二、
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词或短语
的适当形式填空。
as throw take
care
of anyway since
as
soon
as long thing neither think
As
is
known
to
everyone,
most
kids
hate
doing
chores.
However,
14-year-old
Mario
likes
doing
them.
He
has
done
chores
1.
he
was
eight.
Every
morning,
Mario
gets
up
at
six
oclock,
folds
his
quilt
quietly
and
then
2.
away
the
rubbish.
But
he
wakes
up
3.
his
parents
nor
his
little
sister,
Helen.
After
that,
he
is
on
the
way
to
buy
breakfast
for
his
family.
4.
he
comes
back
home,
he
wakes
Helen
up
and
dresses
her.
Then
he
cals
his
parents
for
breakfast.
They
sleep
on
the
second
floor
of
the
house.
Mario
wants
them
to
sleep
a
little
5.
because
they
are
tired
after
a
days
work.
Now
he
is
good
at
almost
al
the
chores—
washing
clothes,
making
dinner
and
6.
4-year-old
Helen.
But
two
years
ago,
he
hardly
helped
out
around
the
house.
“I
7.
housework
was
for
my
parents
at
that
time,
but
soon
I
knew
I
was
wrong.
Everyone
should
help
with
a
few
8.
at
home.
We
cant
depend
on
our
parents
al
the
time,”
he
said.
Every
Friday,
Mario
gets
fifty
dolars
from
his
parents
9.
his
pocket
money.
“I
think
its
good
to
pay
the
children
for
the
housework.
They
can
get
money
and
buy
anything
they
need,
and
10.
,
they
can
learn
how
to
manage(管理)
their
money
and
become
more
independent,”
said
Marios
mom.
1复习进阶
拍
照
批
改
6
答案讲解
三、
(娄底中考改编)阅读理解。
A
man
named
Jack
came
home
from
work
and
found
his
three
children
outside.
They
were
stil
in
their
pajamas(睡 衣),
playing
in
the
mud(泥).
Toys
were
lying
al
over
the
garden.
The
front
door
to
the
house
was
wide
open.
Walking
in
the
door,
he
found
①
even
bigger
mess.
In
the
living
room,
the
TV
was
turned
up.
There
were
toys
and
clothes
al
over
the
places.
In
the
kitchen,
there
was
a
broken
glass
under
the
table
and
dishes
filed
the
sink(洗碗
槽).
Breakfast
was
stil
on
the
dining
table.
The
door
of
the
fridge
was
open.
In
the
bathroom,
the
bathtub
was
ful
of
water.
Soap
and
toilet
paper
were
on
the
floor.
Toothpaste
(牙膏)
was
al
over
the
mirror
and
wals.
③upstairs,
looking
for,
he,
wife,
quickly,
went,
his(,)
He
was
worried
that
she
was
sick
or
that
something
bad
happened.
As
he
ran
into
the
bedroom,
he
found
his
wife
in
bed.
Stil
in
her
pajamas,
she
was
reading
a
novel.
She
looked
up
at
him,
smiled
and
asked
how
his
day
went.
He
looked
at
her
and
asked,
“ ②
happened
here
today?”
She
smiled
again
and
answered,
“④
Every
day
when
you
come
home
from
work,
you
ask
me
what
on
earth(究竟)
I
do
al
day,
dont
you?”
“Yes,”
he
replied.
She
answered,
“Wel,
I
only
didnt
do
it
today.”
1.
Where
did
the
story
happen
in
the
passage?
A.
In
a
hotel. B.
At
Jacks
home.
C.
In
a
museum. D.
At
a
party.
2.
The
underlined
word
“bathtub”
means
“ ”
in
the
passage.
A.
水槽 B.
浴缸
C.
厕所 D.
地漏
3.
What
did
Jack
see
when
he
got
back
from
work?
①
The
kids
were
playing
in
the
mud.
②
The
house
was
in
a
big
mess.
③
His
wife
was
putting
the
things
away.
④
His
wife
was
il
and
lying
in
bed.
A.
①② B.
②③
C.
①③ D.
②④
4.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
The
wife
is
a
lazy
woman
and
she
does
nothing
every
day.
B.
The
wife
is
sick
and
she
cant
do
anything
for
the
family.
C.
The
wife
is
hard-working
and
she
usualy
keeps
her
house
tidy.
D.
The
wife
is
not
clever
enough
to
argue
with
her
husband.
任务一:根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺
单词。
1.
①
②
任务二:将文中③处画线的斜体词连成句子。
2.
.
任务三:将文中④处画线句子翻译成汉语。
3.
任务四:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
4.
Why
was
Jacks
house
in
a
mess
that
day?
5.
What
did
the
wife
usualy
do
at
home?
八年级英语(RJ版)
3
三、
1.
B 根据句意可知,张先生在广州长大,后在
香港学会了烹饪。grow
up长大。
2.
A 根据后面的Im
50
now
and
I
worry
about
my
future
there可知,加拿大的经济开始放缓。
3.
B 根据后面的named
Hong
Kong
Restaurant
in
Guangzhou可知,张先生开了家名为“香港餐厅”的
餐厅。
4.
A 根 据 后 面 的 “and
his
restaurant
offers
everyone
a
taste
of
Hong
Kong,
China”及语境可知,
张先生喜欢烹饪。
5.
C provide
sth.
for
sb.为某人提供某物。
6.
C 根据后面的a
government
program及语境可
知,张先生通过加入一个政府项目来做这项社会
工作。
7.
D 根据后面的for
these
old
people及语境可知,
此处指的是“为这些老人准备特别的饭菜”。
8.
D 根据前面的He
has
to
be
careful可知,给老
人准备的食物必须是健康的。
9.
C 根据前面的The
old
patients
enjoy
the
food
及语境可知,老年患者们愉快地享用食物。
10.
A 根据前面的“The
local
government
offers
many
preferential
policies
to
people
from
abroad.”可
知,当地政府为来自国外的人提供很多优惠政策,张
先生想抓住这个机会。
一材多用
1.
C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,张先生回国开
餐厅并积极做社会工作,从而服务社会、服务人民,
可见他是一个热心肠的人。
2.
D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了张先生回国开
餐厅并积极参与政府项目做社会工作,服务社会、服
务人民的故事,故D项“人人都应该主动为人民服
务。”最符合文章主题。
Unit
3 Could
you
please
clean
your
room
一、
1.
wasting mean
doing
sth.意味着做某事。
2.
time al
the
time一直。
3.
care take
care
of照顾。
4.
when 此处是时间状语从句,故填连词when。
5.
develop 情态动词must后跟动词原形。根据后
面的the
independence
from
a
young
age及常识可
知,从小就应该发展孩子的独立性。
6.
out take
out
the
rubbish倒垃圾。
7.
sweep 情态动词can后跟动词原形。根据前面
的“As
for
me,
I
think
...We
can
help
take
out
the
rubbish
when
going
out.”可知,此处指的是家务活
“清扫地板”。
8.
fairness fairness意为“公正性”,为不可数名词。
9.
provide 主语parents为复数形式,故此处动词
provide也用复数。provide
sth.
for
sb.为某人提供
某物。
10.
on depend
on依靠。
二、
1.
since 主句是现在完成时态,故此处应用连
词since引导时间状语从句。
2.
throws 根据Every
morning及主语Mario可知,
此处应填动词throws。throw
away扔掉。
3.
neither neither
...nor
...
既不……也不……
4.
As
soon
as 根据句意可知,马里奥一回到家就
唤醒了海伦并给她穿衣服。句子首字母需大写。
5.
longer 根据后面的because
they
are
tired
after
a
days
work可知,马里奥想让父母多睡一会儿。a
little修饰比较级。
6.
taking
care
of 根据后面的4-year-old
Helen可
知,此处指的是“照顾4岁的海伦”。根据前面的
washing
clothes和making
dinner及连词and可知,
此处应用动名词。
7.
thought 后面的housework
was
for
my
parents
at
that
time用了过去时,指的是马里奥当时的想法,
故此处填think的过去式thought。
8.
things a
few后跟复数名词。根据前一句“I
thought
housework
was
for
my
parents
at
that
time,
but
soon
I
knew
I
was
wrong.”可知,人人在家都应
该帮忙做些事情。
9.
as 根据前面的Mario
gets
fifty
dolars
from
his
parents和后面的his
pocket
money可知,马里奥把
父母给的钱作为零花钱。
10.
anyway 后面的they
can
learn
how
to
manage
their
money
and
become
more
independent表示进一
步解释说明。
4
三、
1.
B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A
man
named
Jack
came
home
from
work
and
found
his
three
children
outside.”可知,本故事发生在杰克的
家里。
2.
B 词义猜测题。根据第三段第四句“In
the
bathroom,
the
bathtub
was
ful
of
water.”可知,浴
室里的浴缸装满了水,故bathtub意为“浴缸”。
3.
A 细节理解题。根据前三段内容可知,下班回
来时,杰克看到孩子们在泥里玩,房子里乱七八
糟的。
4.
C 推理判断题。根据最后三段内容可知,妻子
今天没有做家务,结果家里一片狼藉。由此可推知,
平时妻子很辛勤,常让家里保持整洁。
一材多用
1.
①
an;
②
What 2.
He
quickly
went
upstairs,
looking
for
his
wife 3.
每天当你下班回家时,你问
我整天究竟都在做什么,不是吗? 4.
Because
his
wife
didnt
do
any
chores. 5.
She
did
al
the
chores./She
did
lots
of
housework.
Unit
4 Why
dont
you
talk
to
your
parents
一、
1.
argue 根据前面的some
teenagers
and
their
parents
cant
truly
understand
each
other可知,青少
年常常与父母就某事争辩。主语they是复数形式,
故填动词argue。
2.
opinion in
ones
opinion在某人看来。
3.
Instead 本句中its
very
possible
for
them
to
have
opposite
actions与前句构成相反的事实。句首
应用副词作状语。
4.
comparing 根据后面的with
others
kids及语境
可知,父母总是喜欢把自己的孩子与别人的孩子相
比。like
doing
sth.喜 欢 做 某 事;
compare
...
with
...
把……和……相比。
5.
relation/relationship 根据谓语动词is可知,此
处应填名词relation或relationship。
6.
with deal
with处理。
7.
communicate 根据后一句中的before
talking可
知,此处指的是“与你的父母进行交流”。根据不定
式符号to可知,此处应填动词原形communicate。
8.
nervous 根据前面的feel和后面的or
crazy可
知,此处应填形容词nervous。
9.
offer 根据不定式符号to可知,此处应用动词原
形。根据后面的to
share
your
feelings
with
your
parents
so
that
they
can
understand
you
better及语
境可知,此处应填动词offer。
10.
proper at
the
proper
time在恰当的时候。
二、
1.
looking
through 根据后面的the
latest
news
可知,此处指的是“浏览最新的消息”。根据后面的
and
communicating
with
her可知,此处应用现在分
词。故填动词短语looking
through。
2.
friends 根据后面的asked
her
to
go
to
a
party可
知,妈妈的一个朋友请她去参加派对。“one
of
+复
数名词”意为“……中的一个”,是固定搭配。故填复
数名词friends。
3.
perhaps 根据后一句“During
the
folowing
days,
I
only
competed
against
her
silently
instead
of
speaking
to
her.”可知,作者认为妈妈可能不再爱自
己了。故填副词perhaps。
4.
with “Whats
wrong
with
sb.?”意为“某人怎
么了?”。
5.
explain 根据前面的“Whats
wrong
with
you,
Alex?”可知,作者根本不想跟妈妈解释。want
to
do
sth.想要做某事。
6.
So 本句中的I
helped
with
some
housework与
前一句构成因果关系。句子首字母需大写。
7.
returned 根据前文和句意可知,此处是指“当她
回来 时”。此 处 是 过 去 时 态,故 填 动 词 过 去 式
returned。
8.
clear 名词morning前面应用描述天气的形容词
作定语。
9.
me 根据后一句“I
couldnt
say
a
word
and
I
tried
not
to
cry.”可知,作者被妈妈说的话打动了,
故此处指的是“你对我来说是最重要的”。介词to
后面人称代词应用宾格形式。故填I的宾格me。
10.
crazy 根据前面的was
a
little可知,此处应用
形容词作表语。根据前文内容可知,作者与妈妈产
生了误会,作者认为自己当时很不理智。