Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world-【通成学典】2025年八年级英语暑期升级训练（人教版）

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13 Unit 7 What􀆳s the highest mountain in the world 一、 (衢州中考改编)阅读短文,根据所给首字 母或汉语提示填写单词。 The South China tiger is also famous as the Chinese tiger. It has possibly gone in the 1. (野外的) area. This tiger is one of the smalest tigers among the tiger subspecies (亚种). It is about 2.3m to 2.5m long from the head to the tail and it 2. w about 110kg to 150kg. The South China tigers mainly live in the mountain forests of central and southern China. They live 3. a , not in groups. They only eat animals caught by themselves. They can eat 18kg to 40kg of meat in a single meal. The South China tigers have a wel-developed sense of smel. They 4. (移动) around during the night and they act quickly. They are good swimmers but they are not good at climbing trees. The South China tigers are in great danger. There are only 5. u to 100 South China tigers left in the world. They are under first-class 6. (保护). In recent years, the Chinese 7. g has developed lots of projects for them. Several international organizations, 8. (包 括) World Wildlife Fund, are also working hard to protect them. So far such efforts have 9. (成 功) with many baby tigers born. However, this animal is stil on the top 10 list of endangered animals. So there􀆳s stil much work to do. For example, people should set up 10. n parks and develop other plans to protect them. 二、 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当 形式填空。 happy bamboo I tour include excite huge play worry after Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan with 1. . Before I started, my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time traveling alone, I felt realy nervous at first. Wolong is a 2. nature reserve (自然保护区). It 3. several panda bases for breeding(繁殖) and research. I stayed at a smal hotel next to Wolong National Nature Reserve 4. I arrived. I was going to visit the nature reserve the next morning. Everything went wel at first the next day. I saw many pandas 5. in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some 6. . They were happy and even wanted to get close to me. Later, I left the nature reserve 7. . But while I was going back to the hotel, Ilost my way. I was so 8. that I nearly cried. At that moment, a local man came up to me and asked if I needed any help. Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel safely in the end. The 9. of Wolong not only alowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but alowed me to meet friendly people. This experience gives 10. the courage to travel alone again in the future. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1复习进阶 拍 照 批 改 14 答案讲解 三、 (玉林中考改编)阅读下面短文,在 空白处按要求填入适当的单词或用括 号内单词的正确形式填空。 There are lots of deserts around the world. Here are four of 1. (famous) deserts in the world. Let􀆳s take a look. Antarctic Desert Antarctica is 2. (冠 词) continent(大 陆) of ice. There 3. (be) hardly any rain in Antarctica. So the Antarctic Desert becomes 4. (dry) desert in the world. It is also the world􀆳s 5. (large) desert by area. Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is 6. (hot) than any other desert on the Earth. It covers most parts of North Africa and it is similar in size 7. (介词) the land area of the US. The word “sahara” in Arabic 8. (mean) “desert”. Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian Peninsula. It covers almost the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-orange color and the surface of the Arabian Desert is covered mainly by sand hils, some gravel plains(砾石平原) 9. (连词) rocky plains. Mojave Desert The Mojave Desert is in the US. It is the driest desert on the North American continent. Death Valey, one of the hottest 10. (area) in the world, is in the Mojave Desert. “Mojave” comes from the Spanish word for “beside the water”. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 四、 任务型阅读。 About twenty percent of al the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river—the Amazon River. The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels over 6,000 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second longest river. Most of the Amazon River􀆳s water comes from rain. During the rainy season, parts of the river are 190 kilometers wide. The Amazon River goes through the world􀆳s largest rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest is home to the largest number of plant and animal species(物种) on the Earth. There are over 2.5 milion kinds of insects, such as the world􀆳s largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fishes live there, and there are about one fifth of al the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon􀆳s animals are dangerous, such as the anaconda, the largest snake in the world. But there are also gentle animals, like the sloth and the pink dolphin. The Amazon is very important to the Earth. There are stil many kinds of animals and plants there that we don􀆳t know about. If we lose the Amazon, we wil lose a big part of life on the Earth. 根据短文内容,完成下面的表格(每空不超 过两个词)。 The extreme Amazon The largest and 1. longest river in the world The world􀆳s 2. rain- forest 3. to the largest number of plant and animal species on the Earth The world􀆳s largest 4. The anaconda, the largest 5. in the world 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(RJ版) 7 6. stupid 根据后一句“You􀆳l never fil me up.”可 知,此处表示“停止做那愚蠢的事情”。名词thing前 面应用形容词作定语。故填形容词stupid。 7. voice in a loud voice用响亮的声音。 8. brave 根据后面的without taking a rest可知,精 卫每天从山上捡枝条和石头投进海里,永不停歇,可 见精卫非常勇敢。名词短语little bird前面应用形 容词作定语。故填形容词brave。 9. reminds 本句是一般现在时,根据主语 The story可知,此处应填动词reminds。remind sb. of sth.让某人想起某事。 10. their 根据常识可知,“精卫填海”常用来形容 那些为了达到他们的目标而不屈不挠的人。根据先 行词people可知,此处指的是“他们的目标”。故填 they的形容词性物主代词their。 三、 1. C 根据前一句“Her father was a sailor.”及 第三段中“I want my dad to come home.”可知,潘妮 的爸爸总是不在家。 2. D 后面的she was often sick是潘妮的母亲不能 工作的原因。 3. B 根据前一句“Here􀆳s sixty dolars.”及语境可 知,潘妮的母亲让她尽量讨价还价。 4. A 根据句意可知,她看见架子上有一盏脏兮兮 的旧灯。 5. B 根据后面的Fifty dolars for you可知,此处是 问价钱。 6. A 根据前面的Fifty dolars for you及后面的 “I􀆳l give you forty.”可知,此处指的是“灯太贵”。 7. D 根据语境可知,潘妮要买下这盏旧灯。 8. A 根据后面的a fairy appeared及语境可知,潘 妮擦了灯,突然出现了一个仙子。 9. C 根据前一句“I􀆳ve been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years.”可知,仙子在那盏灯里 待了一千多年,她感觉太无聊了。 10. C 根据第三段第一、二句“After dinner, Penny cleaned the lamp. Suddenly a fairy appeared.”可知, 潘妮的无意之举让仙子从灯里面出来了。 11. D 根据第一段中“Her mother could not work because she was often sick.”可知,潘妮的母亲经常 生病,所以潘妮许愿让母亲的身体好起来。 12. C 根据后面的“You􀆳re not a greedy child. Your wishes wil come true.”可知,仙子答应了潘妮 的请求,故此处表示“没问题”。 13. B 根据后一句“She opened the door.”可知,潘 妮听到有人大声敲门。 14. A 根据第三段中潘妮许的愿望可知,其中一个 愿望是有足够的食物吃,故此处指“他带着很多 食物”。 15. B 根据语境可知,潘妮在自言自语,她非常感 谢仙子让她的愿望成真。 Unit 7 What􀆳s the highest mountain in the world 一、 1. wild 名词area前面应用形容词作定语,故 填wild。 2. weighs 根据后面的about 110kg to 150kg可 知,华南虎重约110千克到150千克。根据主语it 可知,此处应填动词weighs。 3. alone 根据后面的not in groups可知,华南虎是 独居动物。故填副词alone。 4. move 上下文都是一般现在时。根据主语They 可知,此处应填动词原形move。 5. up up to不多于,至多有。 6. protection 根据形容词first-class可知,此处应 填名词protection。 7. government 根据后面的has developed lots of projects for them可知,中国政府已经为华南虎设立 了多个项目。故填名词government。 8. including “包括”应用介词including表达。 9. succeeded 根据So far及助动词have可知,本句 是现在完成时。故填过去分词succeeded。 10. nature nature park自然公园。 二、 1. excitement 根据全文内容可知,作者带着紧 张而又兴奋的心情独自游览了卧龙自然保护区。此 处介词with后面应用名词。故填excite的名词形式 excitement。 2. huge 根据名词短语nature reserve可知,此处应 用形容词作定语。根据常识可知,卧龙自然保护区 面积非常大。故填形容词huge。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 8 3. includes 根据前一句“Wolong is a huge nature reserve.”可知,卧龙自然保护区面积很大,包括好几 个熊猫繁殖及研究基地。本句叙述的是客观情况, 应用一般现在时;根据主语It可知,此处应填动词 includes。 4. after 后面的I arrived是时间状语从句,故填连 词after。 5. playing 根据语境可知,熊猫正在玩耍。故填 play的现在分词playing。 6. bamboo 根据第三段第二句“I saw many pandas playing in the trees.”可知,此处指作者想给熊猫喂 一些竹子。故填bamboo。 7. happily 根据前面的“I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to get close to me.”可知,作者高兴地离开了 自然保护区。此处用副词修饰动词left。故填副词 happily。 8. worried 根据后面的that I nearly cried可知,作 者因担心而差点哭了。系动词was后面应用形容词 作表语。故填worry的形容词形式worried。 9. tour 根据定冠词The可知,此处应用名词作主 语。根据后面的of Wolong可知,此处指的是“卧龙 自然保护区之旅”。故填名词tour。 10. me 作者以第一人称的口吻详述了自己的旅游 经历。动词gives后面应用人称代词的宾格形式。 故填I的宾格形式me。 三、 1. the most famous 此处表示“世界上最著名 的四个沙漠”。famous是双音节形容词,其最高级 为the most famous。 2. a continent是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名 词,在此表泛指,故填不定冠词a。 3. is 本句是there be结构,叙述的是客观情况,故 应用一般现在时。根据不可数名词rain可知,此处 应填is。 4. the driest 根据后面的in the world可知,此处应 用形容词最高级。 5. largest 根据前面的限定词the world􀆳s可知,此 处应用形容词最高级。 6. hotter 根据后面的than any other desert可知, 此处应用形容词比较级。 7. to be similar to与……相似。 8. means 本句叙述的是客观情况,故应用一般现 在时。根据主语 The word可知,此处应填动词 means。 9. and 本句是肯定句,空格前的sand hils和some gravel plains与rocky plains之间是并列关系,故填 连词and。 10. areas 此处是“one of +形容词最高级+复数 名词”结构,故填复数名词areas。 四、 1. the second 2. largest 3. Home 4. ant 5. snake Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 一、 1. beauty 根据定冠词the和of可知,此处应 填名词beauty。 2. face in the face of面对。 3. abroad 动词sail 后面应用副词。故填副词 abroad。 4. island 根据《鲁滨逊漂流记》的内容可知,鲁滨 逊独自一人在岛上生活。故填单数名词island。 5. success have success in doing sth.在做某事上取 得成功。 6. read 根据助动词have和many times可知,本句 是现在完成时。根据后面的because it is so exciting 可知,鲍勃多次阅读《金银岛》这本书。故填过去分 词read。 7. ful be ful of充满…… 8. treasure 根 据 第 三 段 第 一 句“I have read Treasure Island many times because it is so exciting.”可知,《金银岛》讲述了一个男孩和一群人 去寻找宝藏的故事。故填名词treasure。 9. because 后面的it is too long是彼得没有读完 《哈利·波特》的原因。故填连词because。 10. laughter “笑声”应用不可数名词laughter 表达。 二、 1. but 前后句之间是转折关系,故填连词but。 2. alone 根据后一句“Being alone on that island, Crusoe experienced a lot of 3. .”可知,鲁 滨逊独自一人待在岛上。故填副词alone。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈