精品解析：北京市门头沟区2025-2026学年七年级上学期9月开学考试英语试卷

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门头沟区2025—2026学年度第一学期七年级练习 英 语 学校 姓名 班级 考场号 考 生 须 知 1.本试卷共5页，共八道大题，53道小题，满分100分。考试时间60分钟。 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、班级和考场号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 一、语音辨析。 找出与其他单词划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. name B. lake C. black D. place 2. A. best B. we C. left D. dress 3. A. hill B. kite C. rice D. bike 4. A. job B. box C. clock D. nose 5. A. bus B. duck C. cute D. umbrella 二、单项填空。选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题1.5分，共15分） 6. My brother is only five, but _________ can draw beautiful pictures. A. I B. you C. he D. she 7. We have music class _________ Mondays. A. on B. at C. in D. of 8. Bill is _________ English teacher. He teaches English very well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. — _________ I skate here? —No, you can’t. It’s dangerous. A. Should B. Can C. Must D. Need 10. Lily likes reading books very much, _________ she wants to join the Reading Club. A. so B. but C. or D. for 11. —Mary, _________ do you like better, chicken or fish? —I like fish better. A. who B. when C. why D. which 12. My sister is 1.68m. I am only 1.58m. She is _________ than me. A. short B. shorter C. tall D. taller 13. Mike usually _________ games after school with his friends. A. plays B. played C. will play D. is playing 14. —What are they doing now? —They _________ kites in the park A. fly B. flew C. are flying D. will fly 15. —What did you do last weekend? —I _________ my grandma with my parents A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit 三、口语交际。 从右栏中找出左栏中的相应答语。 ____16____ What’s your name? ____17____ What’s the weather like in Beijing? ____18____ How are you? ____19____ How old are you? ____20____ What’s your favourite sport? ____21____ Where are you from? ____22____ What’s this in English? ____23____ Where is the cat? ____24____ What colour is the coat? ____25____ What’s wrong with you? A. I’m fine, thank you. B. I have a headache. C. I’m from Shandong. D. My name is Lingling. E. It’s sunny. F. My favourite sport is table tennis. G. It’s white. H. I’m twelve years old. I. It’s a computer. J. It’s under the bed. 四、补全对话。 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一个选项为多余选项。 Lucy: Hi, Peter! How was your summer vacation? Peter: Wonderful. I went to Shanghai. Lucy: Really? ____26____ Peter: I went there on August 1st. Lucy: ____27____ Peter: By plane. Lucy: Cool! Did you go there with your parents? Peter: ____28____ I went there with my uncle. Lucy: ____29____ Peter: We saw many famous buildings, ate nice food and went to Disneyland. Lucy: You must have a great time there. Peter: Yes. ____30____ Lucy: I just stayed at home and learned English. A. How did you go there? B. No, I didn’t. C. What about you? D When did you go there? E. How did you feel? F. What did you do there? 五、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（每题1.5分，共15分） Look! This is our new ____31____! You can find three buildings and a playground. It’s not very big, but it’s really beautiful. We love it very much! As a new ____32____ in junior high, I make some plans. Firstly, there are many new subjects, so I need to get ready for every ____33____. Secondly, I will start a hobby. There are many clubs to join. I want to join the ____34____ Club because I like playing basketball. My parents ask me, “How do you feel about the new school life?” I say, “It makes me ____35____ but I am a bit worried. I have a lot of tasks (任务) and homework. It’s hard to plan my time. What should I do?” They give me a paper ____36____ and say, “Dear, you will ____37____ new problems. Sometimes, you have to sail (航行) your boat by yourself. It’s OK to ____38____ mistakes (错误). Just try your best and work hard. We are always here to help.” I feel so ____39____ and thankful for their words. All in all, I will ____40____ my journey (旅程) in junior high. 31. A. family B. school C. classroom D. library 32. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. driver 33. A. sport B. song C. lesson D. picture 34. A. Singing B. Swimming C. Cooking D. Basketball 35. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. clever 36. A. bike B. ear C. plane D. boat 37. A. face B. bring C. take D. make 38. A. share B. make C. give D. find 39. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot 40. A. meet B. move C. enjoy D. keep 六、阅读理解。（每题3分，共21分） A 阅读下面学校社团信息，请根据Kate，Tom和Tony三位同学的需求，匹配最适合他们的社团，并将社团所对应的选项填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. Music Club Do you like music? You can have a good time in our music club. We will sing and learn to play the piano. B. English Club Are you an English lover? Come and join our English Club. It’s a good place to practice English with others. C. Football Club Do you like playing football? Welcome to join us. We will practice playing football and have matches with other schools. D. Cooking Club Are you good at cooking? Do you enjoy delicious food? Welcome to Room 205 every Friday. ____41____ I like English very much. And I want to speak English very well. ____42____ I love Chinese food. I hope to cook nice food for myself and my parents. ____43____ I am a fan of football. I want to be a football star in the future. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Autumn is a good time to go outside and see the changing colours of nature (大自然). The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves are changing colours. Also, autumn is a great season to play outside. What outdoor activities (活动) do children like? In China, children often have an autumn school picnic (野餐). Usually, they will go to parks or to places close to nature. Japanese children often go hiking (远足). It is a great way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Children in America like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore (探索) something new. Playing in a leaf pile (落叶堆) is popular, too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colourful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf beds—all a lot of fun. In England, school kids like to camp (露营) with their parents. They cook food over the fire and tell stories. 44. Autumn is a good time to go outside because ________. A. the wind is cool and strong B. the colours of nature are changing C. kids can make money by selling leaf beds D. there are many kinds of fruits 45. What do Chinese kids often do in autumn? A. Have a picnic. B. Ride horses. C. Go camping. D. Go hiking. 46. In autumn, children in ________ like to go for bike rides. A. England B. China C. America D. Japan 47. The passage (短文) is about ________. A. stories from the autumn camp B. colourful leaves in autumn C. parks and places close to nature D. autumn outdoor activities for kids 七、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题2分，共10分） John is from England. He comes to China with his father and mother this year. John’s parents come to China for work and John comes here to study. John is in No. 9 Middle School and he is in Class 5, Grade 7. We are in the same class. He gets up at 7:00 every morning and gets to school at 7:40, 20 minutes before the school starts. So he is never late for school. John studies maths very hard and he is good at it. And he is good at English, too. He always helps us with our English after class. But John is not good at Chinese, so we help him with his Chinese. After school, he likes playing basketball and riding a bike. He is friendly and helpful, so many classmates want to make friends with him. On Sundays, John helps his mother clean the room. Sometimes, they go hiking together and he likes that. He always says his life in China is great fun. 48. Where is John from? ___________________________________ 49. When does John get up every morning? ___________________________________ 50. What subjects is John good at? ___________________________________ 51 What are John’s hobbies? ___________________________________ 52. Would you like to make friends with John? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 八、文段表达（共9分） 53.根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你真实的校名和姓名。 53. 假设你是李华，新学校的第一周英语课正在开展“Do You Know Me?”专题活动。为了让老师和同学更快、更全面地了解你，请你用英语写一篇自我介绍，介绍你自己（年龄、性格、爱好等）、你的家人（职业、爱好等），并谈谈你对校园生活的期待。 提示词语：friendly, hobby, hope, make friends, help Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 门头沟区2025—2026学年度第一学期七年级练习 英 语 学校 姓名 班级 考场号 考 生 须 知 1.本试卷共5页，共八道大题，53道小题，满分100分。考试时间60分钟。 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、班级和考场号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 一、语音辨析。 找出与其他单词划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. name B. lake C. black D. place 2. A. best B. we C. left D. dress 3. A. hill B. kite C. rice D. bike 4. A. job B. box C. clock D. nose 5. A. bus B. duck C. cute D. umbrella 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 name[neɪm]；lake[leɪk]；black[blæk]；place[pleɪs]。根据音标可知，black的划线部分发音与其他单词不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 best[best]；we[wiː]；left[left]；dress[dres]。根据音标可知，we的划线部分发音与其他单词不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 hill[hɪl]；kite[kaɪt]；rice[raɪs]；bike[baɪk]。根据音标可知，hill的划线部分发音与其他单词不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 job[dʒɑːb]；box[bɑːks]；clock[klɑːk]；nose[nəʊz]。根据音标可知，nose的划线部分发音与其他单词不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 bus[bʌs]；duck[dʌk]；cute[kjuːt]；umbrella[ʌmˈbrelə]。根据音标可知，cute的划线部分发音与其他单词不同。故选C。 二、单项填空。选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题1.5分，共15分） 6. My brother is only five, but _________ can draw beautiful pictures. A. I B. you C. he D. she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟只有五岁，但他能画出漂亮的画。 考查人称代词辨析。I我；you你/你们；he他；she她。根据“My brother”可知，此处指代男性，应用人称代词“he”，故选C。 7. We have music class _________ Mondays. A. on B. at C. in D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们星期一有音乐课。 考查介词辨析。on在，用于具体某一天（如 Monday, Sunday）；at在，用于具体时间点；in在，用于月份、季节或泛指时间段（如 in July）；of属于……的，表示所属关系。根据“Mondays”可知是具体星期几，需用介词on。故选A。 8. Bill is _________ English teacher. He teaches English very well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bill是一位英语老师，他教英语教得很好。 考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/表示不用冠词。根据“English...”可知是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an。故选B。 9. — _________ I skate here? —No, you can’t. It’s dangerous. A. Should B. Can C. Must D. Need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能在这里滑冰吗？——不，你不能。这里很危险。 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Can能，可以；Must必须；Need需要。根据“No, you can’t”中的“can’t”可知，问句是用“Can”来询问是否获得许可，故选B。 10. Lily likes reading books very much, _________ she wants to join the Reading Club. A. so B. but C. or D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉非常喜欢读书，所以她想加入读书俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；for因为。根据“Lily likes reading books very much”与“she wants to join the Reading Club”之间存在因果关系，即因为她喜欢读书，所以想加入读书俱乐部。故选A。 11. —Mary, _________ do you like better, chicken or fish? —I like fish better. A. who B. when C. why D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary，你更喜欢哪个，鸡肉还是鱼？——我更喜欢鱼。 考查疑问词辨析。who谁（询问人）；when何时（询问时间）；why为什么（询问原因）；which哪个（询问特定事物）。根据对话中“chicken or fish”的提示，需选择询问特定事物的疑问词。故选D。 12. My sister is 1.68m. I am only 1.58m. She is _________ than me. A. short B. shorter C. tall D. taller 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐身高1.68米，我只有1.58米。她比我高。 考查形容词比较级。short矮，原级；shorter更矮的，比较级；tall高的，原级；taller更高的，比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，再结合“1.68m”和“1.58m”的数值对比，姐姐身高更高，故选D。 13. Mike usually _________ games after school with his friends. A plays B. played C. will play D. is playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike通常放学后和他的朋友们一起玩游戏。 考查一般现在时。plays一般现在时第三人称单数形式；played一般过去时；will play一般将来时；is playing现在进行时。根据“Mike usually…games”可知，此处表示习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 14. —What are they doing now? —They _________ kites in the park. A. fly B. flew C. are flying D. will fly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们现在在做什么？——他们在公园放风筝。 考查时态。根据“What are they doing now?”可知，问现在正在做的事情，时态应是现在进行时be doing。故选C。 15. —What did you do last weekend? —I _________ my grandma with my parents. A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和我的父母去看望了我的奶奶。 考查动词的时态。根据“What did you do last weekend?”可知，此处是问上周末做了什么，答句描述的动作也发生在过去，为一般过去时。故选B。 三、口语交际。 从右栏中找出左栏中的相应答语。 ____16____ What’s your name? ____17____ What’s the weather like in Beijing? ____18____ How are you? ____19____ How old are you? ____20____ What’s your favourite sport? ____21____ Where are you from? ____22____ What’s this in English? ____23____ Where is the cat? ____24____ What colour is the coat? ____25____ What’s wrong with you? A. I’m fine, thank you. B. I have a headache. C. I’m from Shandong. D. My name is Lingling. E. It’s sunny. F. My favourite sport is table tennis. G. It’s white. H. I’m twelve years old. I. It’s a computer. J. It’s under the bed. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. H 20. F 21. C 22. I 23. J 24. G 25. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 根据“What’s your name?”可知答句应该是回答名字，选项D“我的名字叫玲玲”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“What’s the weather like in Beijing?”可知答句应与天气情况有关，选项E“是晴天”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“How are you?”可知询问对方如何，选项A“我很好，谢谢你”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“How old are you? ”可知询问年龄，选项H“我12岁了”符合语境。故选H。 【20题详解】 根据“What’s your favourite sport?”可知询问最喜欢的运动是什么，选项F“我最爱的运动是乒乓球”符合语境。故选F。 【21题详解】 根据“Where are you from?”可知询问对方来自哪里，选项C“我来自山东”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“What’s this in English?”可知询问这个用英语怎么说，选项I“这是电脑”符合语境。故选I。 【23题详解】 根据“Where is the cat?”可知询问猫在哪里，选项J“它在床底下”符合语境。故选J。 【24题详解】 根据“What colour is the coat?”可知询问外套是什么颜色的，选项G“它是白色的”符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据“What’s wrong with you?”可知是询问对方怎么了，选项B“我头疼”符合语境。故选B。 四、补全对话。 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一个选项为多余选项。 Lucy: Hi, Peter! How was your summer vacation? Peter: Wonderful. I went to Shanghai. Lucy: Really? ____26____ Peter: I went there on August 1st. Lucy: ____27____ Peter: By plane. Lucy: Cool! Did you go there with your parents? Peter: ____28____ I went there with my uncle. Lucy: ____29____ Peter: We saw many famous buildings, ate nice food and went to Disneyland. Lucy: You must have a great time there. Peter: Yes. ____30____ Lucy: I just stayed at home and learned English. A. How did you go there? B. No, I didn’t. C. What about you? D. When did you go there? E. How did you feel? F. What did you do there? 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了露西和皮特交流暑假经历。 【26题详解】 根据“I went there on August 1st.”可知，这是去的时间，设空处应该问什么时间去。选项D“你什么时候去那儿？”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“By plane”可知，这是去的交通方式，设问处应该问怎么去。选项A“你怎么去那儿？”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Did you go there with your parents?”及“I went there with my uncle.”可知，设空处应表示皮特没有和父母一起去。选项B“不，我没有”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“We saw many famous buildings, ate nice food and went to Disneyland.”可知，这是皮特做的事情，设空处应该问皮特做了什么。选项F“你在那儿干了什么”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“I just stayed at home and learned English.”可知，露西呆在家里，学习了英语，设空处应该问露西的情况。选项C“你呢？”符合语境。故选C。 五、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（每题1.5分，共15分） Look! This is our new ____31____! You can find three buildings and a playground. It’s not very big, but it’s really beautiful. We love it very much! As a new ____32____ in junior high, I make some plans. Firstly, there are many new subjects, so I need to get ready for every ____33____. Secondly, I will start a hobby. There are many clubs to join. I want to join the ____34____ Club because I like playing basketball. My parents ask me, “How do you feel about the new school life?” I say, “It makes me ____35____ but I am a bit worried. I have a lot of tasks (任务) and homework. It’s hard to plan my time. What should I do?” They give me a paper ____36____ and say, “Dear, you will ____37____ new problems. Sometimes, you have to sail (航行) your boat by yourself. It’s OK to ____38____ mistakes (错误). Just try your best and work hard. We are always here to help.” I feel so ____39____ and thankful for their words. All in all, I will ____40____ my journey (旅程) in junior high. 31. A. family B. school C. classroom D. library 32. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. driver 33. A. sport B. song C. lesson D. picture 34. A. Singing B. Swimming C. Cooking D. Basketball 35. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. clever 36. A. bike B. ear C. plane D. boat 37. A. face B. bring C. take D. make 38. A. share B. make C. give D. find 39. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot 40. A. meet B. move C. enjoy D. keep 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是一名初中新生介绍新学校、制定计划，分享对新生活的复杂心情，以及受父母鼓励后决心享受初中旅程的事。 【31题详解】 句意：看！这是我们的新学校！ family家庭；school学校；classroom教室；library图书馆。根据“You can find three buildings and a playground”可知，能包含三座建筑和一个操场场所是学校，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：作为一名初中新生，我制定了一些计划。 student学生；teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机。根据“junior high”和“there are many new subjects”可知，在初中接触新科目的人是学生，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：首先，有很多新科目，所以我需要为每节课做好准备。 sport运动；song歌曲；lesson课；picture图片。根据“there are many new subjects”可知，有新科目就需要为对应的每节课做准备，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我想加入篮球俱乐部，因为我喜欢打篮球。 Singing唱歌；Swimming游泳；Cooking烹饪；Basketball篮球。根据“because I like playing basketball”可知，因为喜欢打篮球，所以想加入的是篮球俱乐部，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我说：“这让我很兴奋，但我也有点担心。我有很多任务和作业，很难规划时间。我该怎么办？” sad难过的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；clever聪明的。根据“but I am a bit worried”可知，此处存在转折关系，与“担心”相对的积极情绪是“兴奋”，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他们给了我一只纸船，说：“亲爱的，你会遇到新的问题。有时候，你必须自己驾驶你的船。” bike自行车；ear耳朵；plane飞机；boat船。根据“Sometimes, you have to sail your boat by yourself”可知，后文提到了“船”，前文对应的物品就是纸船，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：他们给了我一张纸船，说：“亲爱的，你会遇到新的问题。有时候，你必须自己驾驶你的船。” face面对、遇到；bring带来；take拿走；make制作。根据“new problems”可知，此处表达的是“遇到新问题”，“face”有“面对、遇到”的含义，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：犯错是没关系的。 share分享；make制造、犯（错）；give给予；find找到。根据短语“make mistakes”可知，“犯错”的正确表达是“make mistakes”，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：听到他们的话，我感到很温暖，也很感激。 cool凉爽的、酷的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的。根据“thankful for their words”可知，父母的话让人感激，同时会带来“温暖”的感受，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：总而言之，我会享受我的初中旅程。 meet遇见；move移动；enjoy享受；keep保持。根据“my journey in junior high”可知，对于初中这段旅程，应是“享受”它，故选C。 六、阅读理解。（每题3分，共21分） A 阅读下面的学校社团信息，请根据Kate，Tom和Tony三位同学的需求，匹配最适合他们的社团，并将社团所对应的选项填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. Music Club Do you like music? You can have a good time in our music club. We will sing and learn to play the piano. B. English Club Are you an English lover? Come and join our English Club. It’s a good place to practice English with others. C. Football Club Do you like playing football? Welcome to join us. We will practice playing football and have matches with other schools. D. Cooking Club Are you good at cooking? Do you enjoy delicious food? Welcome to Room 205 every Friday. ____41____ I like English very much. And I want to speak English very well. ____42____ I love Chinese food. I hope to cook nice food for myself and my parents. ____43____ I am a fan of football. I want to be a football star in the future. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校的音乐、英语、足球、烹饪四个社团，以匹配Kate、Tom、Tony三位同学的需求。 【41题详解】 根据“I like English very much. And I want to speak English very well.”可知，Kate喜欢英语且想说好英语。选项B“你是英语爱好者吗？来加入我们的英语俱乐部吧。这是一个和别人练习英语的好地方。”与之匹配。故选B。 42题详解】 根据“I love Chinese food. I hope to cook nice food for myself and my parents.”可知，Tom喜欢中国食物且希望烹饪美食。选项D“你擅长烹饪吗？你喜欢美味的食物吗？每周五欢迎来 205 室。”与之匹配。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“I am a fan of football. I want to be a football star in the future.”可知，Tony是足球迷且想成为足球明星。选项C“你喜欢踢足球吗？欢迎加入我们。我们会练习踢足球，还会和其他学校比赛。”与之匹配。故选C。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Autumn is a good time to go outside and see the changing colours of nature (大自然). The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves are changing colours. Also, autumn is a great season to play outside. What outdoor activities (活动) do children like? In China, children often have an autumn school picnic (野餐). Usually, they will go to parks or to places close to nature. Japanese children often go hiking (远足). It is a great way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Children in America like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore (探索) something new. Playing in a leaf pile (落叶堆) is popular, too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colourful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf beds—all a lot of fun. In England, school kids like to camp (露营) with their parents. They cook food over the fire and tell stories. 44. Autumn is a good time to go outside because ________. A. the wind is cool and strong B. the colours of nature are changing C. kids can make money by selling leaf beds D. there are many kinds of fruits 45. What do Chinese kids often do in autumn? A. Have a picnic. B. Ride horses. C. Go camping. D. Go hiking. 46. In autumn, children in ________ like to go for bike rides. A. England B. China C. America D. Japan 47. The passage (短文) is about ________. A. stories from the autumn camp B. colourful leaves in autumn C. parks and places close to nature D. autumn outdoor activities for kids 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同国家，孩子们在秋天喜欢的户外活动。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn is a good time to go outside and see the changing colours of nature”可知，秋天是出去的好时间，因为大自然的颜色正在改变。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, children often have an autumn school picnic”可知中国学生在秋天经常去野餐。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children in America like to go for bike rides in autumn”可知美国的孩子喜欢在秋天骑自行车。故选C。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在不同国家，孩子们在秋天喜欢的户外活动。故选D。 七、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题2分，共10分） John is from England. He comes to China with his father and mother this year. John’s parents come to China for work and John comes here to study. John is in No. 9 Middle School and he is in Class 5, Grade 7. We are in the same class. He gets up at 7:00 every morning and gets to school at 7:40, 20 minutes before the school starts. So he is never late for school. John studies maths very hard and he is good at it. And he is good at English, too. He always helps us with our English after class. But John is not good at Chinese, so we help him with his Chinese. After school, he likes playing basketball and riding a bike. He is friendly and helpful, so many classmates want to make friends with him. On Sundays, John helps his mother clean the room. Sometimes, they go hiking together and he likes that. He always says his life in China is great fun. 48. Where is John from? ___________________________________ 49. When does John get up every morning? ___________________________________ 50. What subjects is John good at? ___________________________________ 51. What are John’s hobbies? ___________________________________ 52. Would you like to make friends with John? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 【答案】48. John is from England. 49. He gets up at seven o’clock every morning. 50. He is good at maths and English. 51. His hobbies are playing basketball and riding a bike. 52. Yes, I would. Because I also like playing basketball, we can play together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自英国的约翰随父母到中国后的生活。 【48题详解】 根据“John is from England.”可知，约翰来自英国。故填John is from England. 【49题详解】 根据“He gets up at 7:00 every morning and gets to school at 7:40, 20 minutes before the school starts.”可知，约翰每天早上7点起床。故填He gets up at 7:00 every morning. 【50题详解】 根据“John studies maths very hard and he is good at it. And he is good at English, too.”可知，约翰擅长数学和英语。故填He is good at maths and English. 【51题详解】 根据“After school, he likes playing basketball and riding a bike.”可知，约翰的爱好是打篮球和骑自行车。故填His hobbies are playing basketball and riding a bike. 【52题详解】 根据“He is friendly and helpful, so many classmates want to make friends with him.”可知，我愿意和约翰交朋友，因为他友好又乐于助人。故填Yes, I would. Because he is friendly and helpful. 八、文段表达（共9分） 53.根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你真实的校名和姓名。 53. 假设你是李华，新学校的第一周英语课正在开展“Do You Know Me?”专题活动。为了让老师和同学更快、更全面地了解你，请你用英语写一篇自我介绍，介绍你自己（年龄、性格、爱好等）、你的家人（职业、爱好等），并谈谈你对校园生活的期待。 提示词语：friendly, hobby, hope, make friends, help Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m a 15-year-old boy who loves reading and playing basketball. I’m friendly and always ready to help others. My hobby is collecting stamps. I have over 200 stamps from different countries. My father is a doctor who works in a big hospital, and my mother is a teacher. They both enjoy traveling. I hope to make more friends at school and get help from teachers. I believe my new school life will be wonderful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇自我介绍类应用文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：需包含个人基本信息、家庭情况及校园期待，使用给定提示词，注意语言流畅性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：问候并介绍基本信息（姓名/年龄/性格）； 第二步：描述兴趣爱好； 第三步：介绍家庭成员； 第四步：表达对校园生活的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①ready to help others乐于助人 ②both两个都 ③get help from...获得来自……的帮助 [高分句型] ①I’m a 15-year-old boy who loves reading and playing basketball.（who引导定语从句） ②I believe my new school life will be wonderful!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $