Unit 5单词表笔记2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

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Unit 5 Play by the rules? 要遵守规则吗？ 1.rule Cn.规则/ v.统治 different types of rules不同类型的规则 traffic rules 交通规则 make the rules 制定～ follow /obey the rules 遵守～ break/be against the rules 违反～ eg: We should follow the traffic rules when crossing the road, or it will cause traffic accidents. 2.opposite prep.在......对面/ adj.对面的,相对的 A is opposite B A在B的对面 the opposite side of the road马路的对面 eg: The post office is opposite the bank. 3.packet n.小包／盒／袋 a packet of food several packets of food pack v.打包 package n.包裹（邮寄的） backpack n.背包 4.go on/for a picnic 或 have a picnic 去野餐 5.smell n.气味 v.闻起来,闻到 smelly adj. 有臭味的 6.a piece/slice of cheese 一块/一片奶酪Un. 7.noise Un.噪音→ noisy adj. 吵闹的 make a noise / noises 制造噪声 8.reduce v.减少，缩小，降低 = decrease =cut increase v/n.增加 reduce the air pollution/smell 9.kick my seat/a ball Please take a seat.请就座。 wear seat belts安全带;腰带 sit-sat-sat v.坐 sit down. 10.fool n.傻子／v.愚弄 foolish adj. 愚蠢的 make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 11.sign Cn．①标记；指示牌，标牌；②迹象，标志v.③签名 traffic signs交通标志 eg: The sign reads/says "No parking here". Dark clouds are a sign of rain. Please sign your name on the form. 区分：signal n.信号 12.clear your throat have a sore throat 13.be responsible for 对···负责 take responsibility for 承担对···的责任 a sense of responsibility eg: We all are responsible for protecting the earth. 14.cause n．原因，起因 v．造成引 起＝lead to=bring about causes and effects 因果 the cause of ... ...的原因 cause an accident造成一场事故 eg:·Stress is one of the causes of many health problems. 15.police station警察局 train station 火车站 bus stop公交站 16. pick v．采，摘 pick up 捡起，拿起，开车接某人，偶然学会 ① pick up the pieces 碎片 ②I'll pick you up at the train station. ③ She picked up English when living in the UK. 17. clean up the mess 清理脏乱 be in a mess 一团糟 make a mess 弄得一团糟 messy adj.凌乱的. 18.honest adj. 诚实的→dishonest 不诚实的 honesty n. 诚实 ①to be honest = to tell the truth 说实话 ② an honest kid 19. spread-spread-spread 传播;蔓延;展开 The news spread quickly among students. The bird spread its wings. 20. law → lawyer 21. in some urgent situations 22. so many citizens 23.click n./v．点击 click the mouse double click 双击 24.the basic rules 基本的规则 be based on 以...为基础 The movie is based on real events. 25. keep personal information private personal computer (PC）个人电脑 personal opinion 个人观点 private life/car 私生活/私家车 26.avoid doing sth. 27.What's your address? n. 地址v.演讲／说，称呼 28.limit n/v. 限制→limited adj.有限的 29.care v./n.关心,在意→ careful adj.小心的,仔细的→ carefully adv.小心地,仔细地 careless / hopeless/ homeless /useless be careful about /of当心 take care of =look after 照顾 care about 关心/在意 care for 关心，喜爱 30.be aware of strangers 注意 31. an enemy→ make enemies. 32. behave v.→behaviour Un. stand up to bad behaviour She behaved well / badly. 表现好/坏 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $