高中北师大版 【寒假专版】 必修3直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】动词-ing和-ed形式 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础用法辨析） (2024北京海淀期中，北师大版) The news made all ofus very_. A.exciting;exciting B.excited,excited C.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting 答案：C 核心知识点： 动词-ing形式(exciting)修饰物，表示”令人…的”；动词-ed形式(excited).修饰人，表示”感 到…的”。 解析：第一空修饰news(物)，用exciting:第二空修饰us(人)，用excited。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（语法功能运用） (2023陕西西安月考，北师大版) He sat there,(read)a newspaper. The teacher found the students(interest)in the story. (walk)in the park is a good way to relax. 答案：1.reading2.interested3.Walking 核心知识点： 动词-ing形式可作伴随状语，与主语是主动关系；动词-d形式作宾语补足语，表”感到…的”： 动词-ig形式（动名词）可作主语。 解析： ”坐着”与”读报纸”是伴随动作，用reading。 ”学生对故事感兴趣”，用interested作宾补。 ”散步”作主语，用动名词Walking。 1 高中北师大版 【寒假专版】 必修3直击真题精讲 真题三：语法填空（语境综合运用） (2024广东深圳期末，北师大版) The girl(cry)over there ismy sister.She lost her new pen. I heard him_(sing)in the next room when I passed by. (not know)his address,I can't send him the invitation. 答案：1.crying2.singing3.Not knowing 核心知识点： 动词-ing形式作定语（与被修饰词是主动关系）：hear sb.doing sth.表”听到某人正在做某事”；动 词-ing形式的否定式在前面加not,可作原因状语。 解析： ”正在哭的女孩”，用crying作定语。 ”听到他正在唱歌”，用singing作宾补。 ”因为不知道地址”，用Not knowing作原因状语。 真题四：句型转换（语法功能转换） (2023浙江杭州期中，北师大版)按要求改写句子。 The film is interesting.We all want to see it.(合并为含定语从句的句子) The film is interesting.We all want to see it. She was frightened by the noise.She couldn't fall asleep.(合并为简单句) by the noise,she couldn't fall asleep. 答案： which/that is interesting Frightened 核心知识点： be+动词-ed形式”可转换为动词-ed形式作状语，表示被动或状态：动词-ing形式可作定语从句 的简化。 解析： 原句”电影很有趣”可改为定语从句which/that is interesting: ”被噪音吓到'用Frightened作原因状语，表被动状态。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.The movie made the children laugh loudly. A.excited B.exciting 2 高中北师大版 【寒假专版】 必修3直击真题精讲 C.bored D.boring 2.She was when she heard the surprising news. A.surprising B.surprised C.interesting D.interested Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The boy(run)on the playground is my brother. 2.We found the story quite(interest). 3.(learn)English well is important for us. 血，句型转换 l.The woman who is singing in the hall is my mother.(改为简单句) in the hall is my mother. 2.He was late because he missed the bus..(用动词-ing形式改写原因状语) the bus,he was late. V.短文填空 Look!The girl(dance)over there ismy classmate Lucy.She(love)dancing verymuch.Yesterday, I saw her(practice)in the gym.(dance)makes her happy and healthy.I hope I can leamn from her and become good at(dance)too. 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.running 2.interesting 3.Learning 3 高中北师大版 【寒假专版】 必修3直击真题精讲 Ⅲ句型转换 1.The woman singing 2.Missing V.短文填空 1.dancing 2.loves 3.practicing 4.Dancing 5.dancing 4