Unit 5 Part 2 Using language（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册（外研版）

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Unit 5　What an adventure! Part 2　Using language 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.It has been confirmed that the 　　　　(橡胶) used in these tires is of the highest quality.  2.The government is drawing up some new 　　　　(指导方针) on health and safety in schools.  3.When the two white 　　　　(液体) are mixed together, they become blue at once.  4.The 　　　　(棉布) shirt is comfortable and breathable for the hot summer days.  5.(2025山东济南二中月考)The ancient 　　　　　(港口) city London has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.   6.He drank so much a　　　　 last night that he was totally drunk and missed the important meeting.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.(2025广东东莞一中月考)Absorbed in music, I was unaware 　　　　　 things happening around me.   2.Frequent 　　　　　(bleed) from the nose can be a side effect of the new medication.  3.I 　　　　　 in the final game. However, the 　　　　　 gave me time to be with my friends and family. (injure)  4.The forest, 　　　　　(stretch) for more than ten miles, is home to diverse wildlife.  Ⅲ.单元语法专练 题型(一) 1.(2025北京)Little did I realize that single moment 　　　　　(ruin) everything.  2.The dark clouds in the sky meant that a storm 　　　　　(come).  3.(2024新课标Ⅰ)When I was about 　　　　　(give) up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.  4.Jack was so busy when we saw him, because he 　　　　　(make) a speech the next day.  5.I didn't know when she would come, but when she　　　　　(come) I would let you know.   6.(2025湖南名校期中联考)This experience with Ava taught me a valuable lesson that I 　　　　　(carry) with me for the rest of my life.  题型(二) 　　根据语境,用所给词的正确时态补全短文 　　Two years ago, my mom told me that she 　1　(send) me to a private high school. I was so excited because I 　2　(start) a new chapter of my life. But actually, the first two weeks at the new school was the most difficult time of my entire life.  　　I was so homesick and I didn't know how to cheer myself up. To turn my attention, I threw myself into my studies. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy, so I 　3　(not think) about how lonely I felt. Gradually, I started to adapt myself to my new life. I just remember one afternoon, as I 　4　(leave) the classroom after school, my Chinese teacher walked to me and said that all my hard work 　5　(pay off) soon. Her words encouraged me greatly and made me more determined to make an effort.  　　Now I have entered my dream university. So if you put your effort into something,the result 　6　(not disappoint) you.  1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　  4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　  能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2025河北石家庄二中期中) 　　Solo travel, or traveling alone, wasn't considered safe, ideal or fashionable for Indian women 25 years ago. But that didn't stop Dr. Sudha Mahalingam. When she followed her husband on his work trips abroad, she used the opportunities to make her adventurous trips. 　　Two decades ago, Mahalingam quit her job in mainstream print journalism and switched careers to take up energy research. Soon after, she started receiving invitations to speak at international conferences in oil-producing countries and the world of travel opened up to her. Today, at 70, she has visited 66 countries across six continents, which she shares on her blog Footloose Indian as well as in her book The Travel Gods Must Be Crazy. 　　Owing to a busy schedule of managing work and her family, Mahalingam often had no time to organize her travel, so most of her initial trips were sudden and unplanned. She landed in the Czech Republic without a valid(有效的) visa, faced the challenge of finding vegetarian food in China, got accidentally locked in a museum in Iran and was caught without proof of a yellow fever vaccination(疫苗接种) at the airport in Nairobi, Kenya. 　　Though Mahalingam sometimes travels with friends, most of her journeys are made on her own. Her most recent international adventure that stands out was her trip to Borneo in Southeast Asia. “There were reptiles(爬虫) everywhere and fallen leaves as high as one meter. You put your foot and wouldn't know if a snake would stick itself around your leg or whether a poisonous insect would bite you. It was pouring all the time. I have been to the Amazon rainforest as well but it was a cakewalk compared to Borneo,” she says. 　　Mahalingam has been fascinated by different adventure sports too, including diving and hang-gliding. She also made a difficult journey to Qomolangma and, at the age of 66, went skydiving in Uluru, Australia. 1.What did Mahalingam do 25 years ago? A.She began traveling to other countries.　　B.She gave lectures on print journalism. C.She followed her husband to India.　　D.She managed to keep work-family balance. 2.How is paragraph 3 mainly developed? A.By describing a process.　　B.By giving examples. C.By making a comparison.　　D.By analyzing cause and effect. 3.Why did Mahalingam mention the Amazon rainforest in paragraph 4? A.To tell the differences between Borneo and the Amazon rainforest. B.To prove the wide extent of Mahalingam's travels. C.To emphasize the importance of the Amazon rainforest. D.To highlight the hardship of her trip to Borneo. 4.Which of the following best describes Mahalingam? A.Creative.　　　B.Courageous.　　　C.Considerate.　　　D.Demanding. Ⅱ.七选五 (2025山东烟台期中) 　　Not all hikers are great pathfinders. If you want to explore the outdoors, it's necessary to have the right tools. Last summer, I went on a hiking trip to the mountains. I had a digital map on my phone. Halfway, my phone battery died. 　1　 This experience taught me that both can make your travels more enjoyable.  　　　2　 They can show the latest information about locations, events, and services. For example, they can display traffic conditions and nearby restaurants, and even allow you to book experiences directly from the map online, creating a smooth experience.  　　However, digital maps have some limitations. They require a smooth Internet connection and a charged device. In areas with poor connectivity or where battery life is a concern, digital maps can become undependable. 　3　 They work anywhere, anytime and don't depend on technology, thus making them a fail-safe option in remote or technologically challenging environments. Besides, you can take them home as a piece of your journey. They can strengthen the emotional connection to a place.  　　I'm old-fashioned and prefer a paper map I can hold in my hands. Of course, it's not as detailed as a digital map. 　4　 This helps users understand the spatial(空间的) relationship and layout better, which is important to travelers who want to explore a place meaningfully.  　　The debate between paper and digital maps shouldn't be about choosing one over the other, but rather about understanding when and how to use each tool effectively. 　5　 Whether you're exploring a new city or going on a remote adventure, having both options can ensure you have the best possible experience.  A.Luckily, my paper map saved me. B.I forgave the errors in a digital map. C.This is where paper maps are useful. D.But it provides a whole view of an area. E.Digital maps are convenient with real-time updates. F.It's common to assume that the time of the paper map is over. G.The choice between them depends on your specific needs and situation. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024湖南长沙市一中期中) 　　Donna Urquhart is an experienced runner. She ran 1,402 kilometers over the course of 28 days in Antarctica(南极洲), 　1　 the record for the longest-ever run in a polar region.  　　Urquhart spent 10 months training for the 　2　, turning to some unusual training methods. A company allowed her to run in a 　3　 storage unit where she ran in temperatures below zero. Besides, she ran along the beaches with uneven(凹凸不平的) surfaces that are like the 　4　 ground in Antarctica. All those proved useful 　5　.  　　The difficulties that Urquhart faced in Antarctica were 　6　: taking in about 5,000 calories each day, 　7　 in a tent. Combined with the sound of 　8　 winds and the continent's 24 hours of sunlight in the summer months, these were 　9　 favorable to a good night's sleep. Urquhart would usually wear four layers of coats and keep 　10　 her own body temperature while running.  　　Urquhart launched the Run Antarctica campaign aiming to encourage more women to 　11　 sport. Though still unsure about what her next running challenge will be, she has set a 　12　 of raising $1.5 million for charities.  　　“Confidence is a real issue for females,” says Urquhart. “And a sporting environment provides them with a great opportunity to 　13　 themselves.” This served as a huge 　14　 for her to take on a challenge that no other woman had attempted before. “It shows that we can push our 　15　, and explore what seems impossible,” says Urquhart.  1.A.closing　　B.keeping C.missing　　D.setting 2.A.puzzle　　B.outcome C.challenge　　D.examination 3.A.painted　　B.refrigerated C.heated　　D.crowded 4.A.varied　　B.soft C.smooth　　D.high 5.A.purposes　　B.messages C.preparations　　D.suggestions 6.A.new　　B.tough C.interesting　　D.exciting 7.A.sleeping　　B.recovering C.harvesting　　D.complaining 8.A.gentle　　B.slight C.warm　　D.wild 9.A.likely　　B.gradually C.hardly　　D.really 10.A.noticing　　B.taking C.decreasing　　D.forgetting 11.A.refer to　　B.apply for C.carry on　　D.take up 12.A.price　　B.record C.target　　D.rule 13.A.support　　B.trust C.prevent　　D.wait 14.A.inspiration　　B.impression C.symbol　　D.adventure 15.A.processes　　B.positions C.schedules　　D.limits 答案与分层梯度式解析 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.rubber　2.guidelines　3.liquids　4.cotton　5.port 6.alcohol Ⅱ.1.of　考查介词。句意:我全神贯注于音乐,对周围发生的事情浑然不觉。be unaware of意为“没意识到……”。 2.bleeding　考查名词。句意:频繁的鼻子出血可能是这种新药的副作用。根据空前形容词Frequent可知,本空应用名词bleeding,意为“流血,失血”。 3.was injured; injury　考查动词的时态、语态及名词。句意:我在决赛中受伤了。然而,伤病让我有时间和朋友及家人在一起。第一空在句中充当谓语,根据后文中的gave可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,主语I与injure之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was injured; 第二空作主语,根据空前定冠词the可知,此处应用名词,故填injury。 4.stretching　考查非谓语动词。句意:这片森林绵延十多英里,是各种野生动物的家园。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词,句子主语The forest和动词stretch之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词形式。故填stretching。 Ⅲ.题型(一) 1.would ruin　考查过去将来时。句意:我根本没想到,那一个瞬间竟会毁掉一切。根据语境可知,该空描述过去将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,故填would ruin。 2.was coming　考查过去进行时代替过去将来时。句意:天空中的乌云预示暴风雨即将来临。was/were doing sth.表示过去将来时,多用于go、come、leave、start等表位移的动词,表示过去将要发生的情况。 3.to give　考查固定结构。句意:当我正要放弃的时候,Gunter拿出他的小手机,给一个朋友打了电话。be about to do sth.意为“正要做某事”,故本空应用不定式形式。 4.would make　考查过去将来时。句意:我们见到杰克时他很忙,因为他第二天要发表演讲。根据时间状语the next day可知此处表示过去将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,故填would make。 5.came　考查一般过去时表示过去将来。句意:我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。分析句子可知,but后的分句中主句I would let you know用的是过去将来时,所以when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时表示过去将来,故填came。 6.would carry　考查过去将来时。句意:和Ava的经历给我上了宝贵的一课,这一课将伴随我的余生。根据语境可知,此处应用过去将来时,故填would carry。 题型(二) 1.would send/was going to send　2.would start 3.wouldn't think　4.was about to leave　5.would pay off 6.won't disappoint 能力提升练 Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度女性Sudha Mahalingam在25年前开始独自旅行,历经诸多挑战,她还热衷冒险运动,展现出非凡的勇气。 【高频词汇】　1.switch v.改变,转变　2.take up开始从事　3.owing to由于　4.accidentally adv.意外地,偶然地　5.proof n.证据,证明　6.stand out突出;显眼 【熟词生义】　1.land 熟义:n.陆地,土地　生义:v.着陆;降落　2.pour 熟义:v.倒出　生义:v.(雨)倾盆而下;下大雨 【差距词汇】　1.mainstream adj.主流的 n.主流思想;主流群体　2.journalism n.新闻业;新闻工作　3.cakewalk n.易如反掌的事 1.A　细节理解题。第一段提到“25年前,独自旅行对印度女性来说并不安全、不理想也不时尚。但那并没有阻挡Sudha Mahalingam博士。当她跟随丈夫出国工作时,她利用机会进行冒险旅行”。由此可知,25年前Mahalingam就开始去其他国家旅行。故选A。 易错归因 　　本题易错选B项。第二段提到Mahalingam曾从事报纸杂志业的新闻工作(print journalism),但“gave lectures”在文中无依据,属于无中生有。 2.B　第三段主要讲述 Mahalingam 因工作和家庭繁忙,初期旅行多为突发且无计划的,并列举了四个具体事例:在捷克共和国无有效签证、在中国找素食、在伊朗被锁在博物馆、在肯尼亚内罗毕机场被发现没有黄热病疫苗证明。这些例子均为具体经历。故选B。 3.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中“There were reptiles everywhere...compared to Borneo(到处都是爬虫,还有一米高的落叶。你把脚放在地上,不知道蛇会不会缠住你的腿,也不知道有毒的昆虫会不会咬你。雨下个不停。我也去过亚马孙雨林,不过和婆罗洲相比,那简直是小菜一碟)”可知,和婆罗洲之旅相比,亚马孙雨林之旅很容易。由此可知,Mahalingam通过这种对比突出婆罗洲之旅的艰难。故选D。 4.B　推理判断题。全文通过多个事例体现Mahalingam的冒险精神:25年前独自旅行(突破社会偏见)、无计划旅行中应对各种突发状况(如签证、食物、安全问题)、参与高风险运动(潜水、悬挂式滑翔)等。这些经历均体现出她的勇敢。creative创造性的;courageous勇敢的; considerate体贴的; demanding要求极严的,苛求的。故选B。 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸质地图和数字地图各自的优缺点,强调了在户外探险时两者结合使用的重要性。 【高频词汇】　1.hiker n.远足者;徒步旅行者 2.limitation n.限制　3.concern n.担心,忧虑　4.depend on依靠,依赖　5.strengthen v.增强　6.real-time adj.实时的　7.update n.最新消息 【熟词生义】　1.die 熟义:v.死亡　生义:v.停止运转　2.charge 熟义:n.主管,负责　生义:vt.给……充电 【差距词汇】　1.connectivity n.连接(度);联结(度)　2.undependable adj.不可靠的;不可信赖的　3.layout n.布局;布置 1.A　细节句。空前句提到作者的手机没电了,空后句提到两者结合会让旅行更加愉快,因此设空处需体现纸质地图的重要性。A项“幸运的是,我的纸质地图救了我”符合语境,说明纸质地图在关键时刻发挥了作用。故选A。 2.E　主旨句。设空处位于本段开头,为本段的主旨句。后文提到“它们能够展示有关地点、活动和服务的最新信息。例如,它们可以显示交通状况和附近的餐馆,甚至允许你直接通过在线地图预订体验项目,从而提供一种流畅的(使用)体验”,强调了数字地图的便利之处,E项“数字地图更新及时,使用方便”是对下文内容的概括,符合语境。故选E。 3.C　过渡句。空前句指出数字地图依赖网络和电量,空后句指出它们不受技术限制。C项“这正是纸质地图有用的地方”承上启下,从数字地图的局限性过渡到纸质地图的优势。故选C。 4.D　细节句。空前句提到纸质地图不如数字地图详细,设空处承接上文,D项中的But和前文形成转折关系,且“it provides a whole view of an area”说明纸质地图的优势,与下文衔接连贯。故选D。 5.G　细节句。空前句指出对待纸质地图和数字地图,不应该二选一,而应理解使用场景。G项“选择哪种取决于你的具体需求和情况”是对上文内容的总结,符合语境。故选G。 Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Donna Urquhart的南极洲跑步挑战以及她通过这项挑战传递的积极信息。 【高频词汇】　1.over the course of...在……期间 2.take in摄入,吸收　3.favorable adj.有利的　4.layer n.层　5.launch v.开始从事,发起,发动(尤指有组织的活动)　6.serve as充当　7.take on a challenge接受挑战 1.D　根据上文“She ran 1,402 kilometers over the course of 28 days in Antarctica”和下文“the record”可知,她在28天里跑了1,402千米,创下了纪录。set a record意为“创纪录”。close关闭;keep保持;miss错过。 2.C　根据上文“She ran 1,402 kilometers over the course of 28 days in Antarctica”可知,她在南极洲用28天跑了1,402千米,这对于她来说是一个很大的挑战(challenge)。puzzle难题;outcome结果;examination考试。 3.B　根据下文“where she ran in temperatures below zero”可知,她是在一个冷藏储存室中跑步。a refrigerated storage unit意为“冷藏储存室”。painted刷上油漆的;heated加热了的;crowded拥挤的。 4.A　根据上文“along the beaches with uneven surfaces”可知,她在凹凸不平的海滩跑步,海滩的表面就像南极洲各种各样的(varied)地面一样。 soft柔软的;smooth光滑的;high高的。 5.C　根据上文“Urquhart spent 10 months training for the 　2　”可知,前面描述的一系列的训练其实就是准备工作,因此所有那些都证明是有用的准备工作(preparations)。purpose目的;message信息;suggestion建议。  6.B　根据下文“taking in about 5,000 calories each day”可知,她每天摄入大约五千卡路里的热量,这是很艰难的(tough)。new新的;interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的。 7.A　根据空后“in a tent”可知,她住(sleeping)在帐篷里。recover恢复;harvest收获;complain抱怨。 8.D　根据上文“The difficulties that Urquhart faced in Antarctica”可知,她在南极洲,耳边是狂(wild)风的声音。gentle温柔的;slight轻微的;warm温暖的。 9.C　根据上文“the sound of 　8　 winds and the continent's 24 hours of sunlight in the summer months”可知,狂风的声音和南极洲夏季24小时的阳光都对睡觉是不利的,设空处是“几乎不”的意思。故选C。likely可能地;gradually逐渐地;really真正地。  10.A　根据下文“her own body temperature while running”可知,她跑步时要不断注意(noticing)自己的体温。take拿走;decrease减少;forget忘记。 11.D　根据上文“Urquhart launched the Run Antarctica campaign aiming to encourage more women to”可知,她发起“Run Antarctica”活动是为了鼓励女性开始运动。 take up意为“开始从事”,符合语境。 refer to提到;apply for申请;carry on继续。 12.C　结合语境可知,虽然她还不确定她的下一个跑步挑战是什么,但她已经设定了为慈善机构筹集150万美元的目标(target)。price价格;record记录;rule规则。 13.B　根据上文“Confidence is a real issue for females”可知,自信对女性来说是一个真正的问题,体育环境为女性提供了一个很好的机会去相信(trust)自己。support支持;prevent阻止;wait等待。 14.A　根据下文“take on a challenge that no other woman had attempted before”可知,她因受到了鼓舞(inspiration),所以才接受了其他女性从未尝试过的挑战。impression印象;symbol象征;adventure冒险。 15.D　根据下文“explore what seems impossible”可知,我们突破极限(limits),然后探索看似不可能的事情。 process过程;position位置;schedule时间表。 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $