板块1 专题1 专题强化训练6 推理判断题-【备考最优解】2026版高考二轮专题复习·英语创新版（教用课件）

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专题强化训练6　推理判断题 1 题源：https：//edition.cnn.com/ 　　Imagine thousands of photos, unopened emails, and endless notifications crowding your phone. This digital mess, often referred to as “clutter”， is increasingly common today and, according to experts, could harm your mental health and productivity if left unchecked. While many people view this clutter as a minor annoyance, psychologists warn that its effects run deeper than simple inconvenience. 专题强化训练 　　Dr. Susan Albers, a psychologist, explains that digital clutter can cause significant stress, similar to how physical clutter can overwhelm us. Our brains naturally prefer order and structure, so a screen filled with chaotic files, folders, and unread messages creates mental tension. In addition, constant notifications disrupt concentration and make it harder to stay on tasks, leading to decreased productivity and higher stress levels. 专题强化训练 　　Sometimes, this behavior escalates (恶化) into“digital hoarding”，a condition where individuals save excessive amounts of digital information due to fear that they might need it later. Dr. Emanuel Maidenberg, a psychiatry professor, notes that digital hoarding is distinct from casual saving because it involves anxiety and an intense urge to keep files, even when it interferes with daily life. This habit can turn managing digital spaces into a challenging and emotionally draining task. 专题强化训练 　　Studies show that 3% to 5% of people globally suffer from hoarding disorder, and this can extend into the digital realm. Researchers have identified four types of digital hoarders: organized, disorganized, work-related, and emotionally attached. Organized hoarders maintain neat collections but rarely delete anything. Disorganized hoarders lose track of their files. Work-related hoarders keep excessive data for professional reasons, and emotionally attached hoarders struggle to let go of files due to sentimental (情感的) value. 专题强化训练 　　To assess whether digital hoarding is affecting you, ask yourself: Is clutter taking up so much space that you can't store important files? Is managing this clutter disrupting your daily life or relationships? If the answer is yes, it may be time to take action. 专题强化训练 　　Dr. Albers recommends starting with a daily “digital audit”. Dedicate a few minutes each morning to deleting unnecessary emails, clearing old files, and organizing your folders. Regularly decluttering not only reduces stress but also enhances concentration and productivity. As Dr. Albers puts it, “Decluttering is like a magic wand (魔杖) for your mental health.” Embracing this practice can make a significant difference in creating a healthier digital environment. 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数字混乱日益普遍，可能损害人们的心理健康以及生产效率。 专题强化训练 1．What may “clutter” in paragraph 1 cause? A． Physical burdens. B．Mental disorder. C．High productivity. D．Excessive notifications. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This digital mess... productivity if left unchecked.”可知，这种数字混乱如果不加以控制，可能会损害人们的心理健康以及生产效率。 √ 4 2 3 1 专题强化训练 2．What can we know about digital hoarding? A． It purely saves phone storage. B．It is opposite to digital clutter. C．It disturbs regular daily life. D．It is a widely-shared habit. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“digital hoarding is distinct... when it interferes with daily life”可推知，数字囤积会干扰日常生活。 √ 4 2 3 1 专题强化训练 3．How does the author introduce digital hoarders? A．Making comparisons. B．Listing relevant data. C．Using vivid examples. D．Dividing them into groups. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Researchers have identified... and emotionally attached.”可知，研究人员已经确定了四种类型的数字囤积者：有条理型、无条理型、工作相关型和情感依赖型，然后一一介绍了这四种类型，这是一种分类介绍的写作方式。 √ 4 2 3 1 专题强化训练 4．What can be inferred from Dr. Albers' recommendation? A．Digital hoarding is hard to detect. B．Digital hoarding is possible to overcome. C．Digital audit can be supervised by others. D．Decluttering is unnecessary in a better digital environment. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Dedicate a few minutes... concentration and productivity.”可推知，数字囤积是可以被克服的。 √ 4 2 3 1 专题强化训练 A 　　(2025·浙江新阵地教育联盟第一次联考)As Elizabeth Stone once said, “Making the decision to have a child is momentous. It is to decide to have your heart go walking around outside your body.” You send your child off to school and hope that the world treats the child kindly because when he or she gets hurt, you feel hurt as well. Surely it's inevitable that your child will experience hurt feelings at some point. So, it's wise to be ready for those moments. 专题强化训练 　　But what prepares you for the moment when the child you love so much unexpectedly heals the wounds of your own inner child? A mom, who goes by Soogia, posted a video on social media explaining a phone call she received from a parent of a student in her daughter's class. The mom called to inform Soogia that their kids had been sharing lunch with each other. 专题强化训练 　　Soogia wasn't prepared for what came next. The classmate's mother informed her that her son loved the food Soogia's daughter brought to school and wanted to learn how to cook it too. 　　That may seem like a small thing to some, but the small gesture healed a little bit of Soogia's inner child. Growing up as a Korean kid in California, Soogia had different experiences from her children. 专题强化训练 　　“I guess I just never thought that my kids would be the generation of kids that could go to school and not just proudly eat, but share their food with other kids that were just so open and accepting to it，” Soogia said through tears. “They don't sit there eating their food alone, feeling ashamed and wishing that their fried rice was a bagel instead or something like that. And I know, it sounds so small and it sounds so stupid, but knowing that their experience at school is so different from mine in such a positive way is just so hopeful.” 专题强化训练 　　Soogia's tearful video pulled at the heartstrings of her viewers who shared their thoughts in the comments. “These Gen Alpha babies really are a different, kinder generation. I love them so much，” someone revealed. 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏吉亚分享了自己因女儿在学校分享午餐而收到感谢的经历及这件事引发的思考。 专题强化训练 1．What is the purpose of quoting at the beginning of the passage? A．To illustrate the hard work of being a parent. B．To stress parents' consistent concerns about their children. C．To introduce the story about a child's growth that follows. D．To contrast the different feelings between parents and children. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“You send your child... when he or she gets hurt, you feel hurt as well.”可推知，引语是为了强调父母对孩子的担忧。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 2．Why did the classmate's mother call Soogia? A．To share a recipe for bagels with her. B．To invite Soogia to prepare lunch for the children together. C．To inform Soogia of her daughter's understanding behavior at school. D．To express her appreciation for the lunch Soogia's daughter brought. √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The mom called...sharing lunch with each other.”及第三段中的“The classmate's mother informed her...to learn how to cook it too.”可推知，这通电话的主要目的是表达感激之情。 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 3．What can we infer about Soogia's opinion of the new generation of children? A．Open-minded and inclusive. B．Adventurous and open-minded. C．Tolerant and ambitious. D．Friendly and proud. 解析：观点态度题。根据第五段中的“I just never thought that my kids...open and accepting to it”可推知，苏吉亚认为新一代的儿童思想开明并且包容性强。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 4．What makes Soogia feel comforted? A．Her children can finally fit in with American society. B．Her children have gained friendship and recognition at school. C．Her children needn't feel ashamed of their cultural background. D．Her children can share their favorite food with her classmates. 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“They don't sit there...a bagel instead or something like that.”及“knowing that their experience...such a positive way is just so hopeful”可知，她的孩子不必为他们的文化背景感到羞耻。 √ 高中学力测评 历史 专题强化训练 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 9 10 11 12 B 　　(2025·新疆适应性检测)An unknown waltz by Chopin has been found from a set of collections in the basement of The Morgan Library & Museum in New York. 专题强化训练 　　On a late spring day at the Morgan, the manager and composer Robinson McClellan came across an unusual musical manuscript(手稿). The piece was moody, and the name “Chopin” was boldly written across the top. McClellan quickly took a photo so he could later play the piece on his piano at home. He also shared the photo with Jeffrey Kallberg, a respected Chopin scholar.“My jaw dropped，” Kallberg told him.“Never had I seen this before.” 专题强化训练 　　Newly discovered works are rare in classical music, especially for Chopin, who had fewer works than other composers. In September, the experts at the Morgan confirmed the music manuscript by analyzing the paper, ink and musical style. The manuscript was surprisingly small, about the size of an index card, yet Chopin's famously tiny but neat handwriting allowed him to pack a lot into this little piece. 专题强化训练 　　The Morgan's experts invited Javier 　　C．Hernndez, a classical music reporter and a loyal admirer of Chopin's music, to view the piece. Then Javier immersed himself in Chopin's world. Chopin's waltzes, nocturnes (夜曲), ballads and mazurkas (玛祖卡舞曲) together construct a fantastic world filled with memories, desires, suffering and happiness. He studied Chopin's scores, letters, and sketches, and listened to recordings of his waltzes, searching for clues about this unusual piece. He even tracked down the previous owners. 专题强化训练 　　Knowing people would be eager for the piece, Javier reached out to his friend, a superstar pianist, and messaged him the music score. The pianist was immediately attracted by the piece, saying, “It sounds very much like Chopin, with a very dramatic darkness turning into a positive thing. It's beautiful.” The pianist has recorded the piece at Steinway Hall in Manhattan. He said, “To have a new work by this level of great artist, we're just so lucky. Just enjoy it.” 专题强化训练 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在纽约摩根图书馆与博物馆地下室的一套藏品中发现了肖邦的一份不为人知的华尔兹舞曲手稿的故事。 专题强化训练 5．How did Kallberg feel about the discovery of the manuscript? A．It's unexpected. B．It's bittersweet. C．It's doubtful. D．It's revolutionary. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘My jaw dropped，’ Kallberg told him.‘Never had I seen this before.’”可知，卡尔伯格看到新发现的手稿时惊呆了， 他以前从未见过该手稿。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 6.How was the manuscript confirmed? A．By researching Chopin's scores, letters and sketches. B．By checking its paper, ink and musical style. C．By comparing its signature with Chopin's. D．By analyzing its moody melody. 解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“In September, the experts ...ink and musical style.”可知， 摩根图书馆的专家们通过分析手稿的纸张、墨水以及音乐风格，确认了这份手稿的真实性。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 7.What do we know about Chopin from the passage? A．He was more productive than composers of his time. B．He was the most famous classical musician. C．His handwriting was small and messy. D．His works are rich in emotions. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Chopin's waltzes...a fantastic world filled with memories, desires, suffering and happiness.”可知， 肖邦的作品情感丰富。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 8.What is Javier's friend's attitude to the newly found music? A．Tolerant. B．Indifferent. C．Appreciative. D．Conservative. 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“The pianist was immediately attracted by the piece”及“It sounds very much ... thing. It's beautiful.”可推知，哈维尔的朋友对新发现的音乐的态度是欣赏的。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 C 　　(2025·豫西北联盟第一次质检)For people who never complain about the tough conditions, ideal jobs have come up. A heritage charity is advertising jobs at the bottom of the world. Based in Antarctica, just 9，000 miles from the UK, successful applicants will have to adapt to near-constant daylight, subzero temperatures and no running water. But what incredible upsides: penguins (企鹅), breathtaking landscapes and the chance to support conservation efforts in one of the most remote corners of the planet. 专题强化训练 　　The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust said it was seeking “passionate adventurers ready to take on the challenge of a lifetime” in jobs that included managing a museum, post office and gift shop as well as conducting penguin counts. Those selected will live and work at Base A at Port Lockroy on Goudier Island, which is about the size of a football field. 专题强化训练 　　Bridie Martin-West, a 33-year-old midwife, is the current base leader. On a video call from Port Lockroy, she described the ups and downs of life at the base, where everyone shares a small room. “We are getting towards the end of our stay here, but we still have the magic of looking outside and seeing hundreds of young penguins，” she said. “We get the wonder of seeing humpback whales (座头鲸) go past. On one side of the island we have the most grand mountain range and on the other side, an ice sheet.” 专题强化训练 　　Camilla Nichol, the charity's CEO, said successful applicants would need to be “adaptable, physically fit, environmentally aware” and up for the challenge of spending five months so far away from home. “This is a unique opportunity to live in a landscape that makes you feel pure respect and wonder, where pioneering generations have gone before us making groundbreaking discoveries about our planet，” she said. 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在南极洲的一个独特的工作机会。 专题强化训练 9．What is the aim of paragraph 1? A．To introduce a new job. B．To promote a British charity. C．To find some ideal partners. D．To analyze the author's view. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A heritage charity is advertising jobs...the most remote corners of the planet.”可知，第一段的目的是介绍一份新工作。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 10．What is one of the job takers' duties at the base? A．Distributing presents. B．Keeping track of penguins. C．Studying ocean wildlife. D．Conserving public facilities. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust said it was seeking...as well as conducting penguin counts.”可知，基地工作人员的职责之一是了解企鹅的动态。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 11．Why did Bridie describe her life at the base in paragraph 3? A．She was full of love for her job. B．She advocated broader volunteering. C．She advertised the scenery there. D．She called for more conservation efforts. 解析：推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“We are getting towards the end of our stay here...an ice sheet.”可推知，布里迪十分热爱这份工作。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 11 10 12 12．How did Camilla Nichol find the life at the base? A．Stressful but successful. B．Repetitive but comfortable. C．Unbearable but refreshing. D．Challenging but rewarding. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“successful applicants would need to be...‘This is a unique opportunity...discoveries about our planet’”可推知，卡米拉·尼科尔认为基地的生活具有挑战性但是很值得。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 12 10 11 外刊 [高频词]mess n．杂乱　excessive adj.过多的　be distinct from不同于　urge n．强烈的欲望　interfere with干扰，妨碍　identify v．确认　attached adj.依赖的　delete v．删除　take up占据　[障碍词]productivity n．生产率，生产效率　annoyance n．使人烦恼的事　overwhelm v．压垮；使应接不暇　chaotic adj.杂乱的　lose track of忘记　let go of放手　assess v．评估　dedicate...to把……用于　[熟词生义]put(常用义)v.放置 (文章义)v.表达，说 专题强化训练 A 篇 [障碍词]inevitable adj.不可避免的　at some point在某个时刻　unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地　heal v．治愈，(使)康复，复原；使又愉快起来　go by (a name)叫作　gesture n．(表明态度的)表示，姿态　pull at the heartstrings of sb.触动某人的心弦 专题强化训练 B篇 [高频词]collection n．收藏品，收集物　respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的　loyal adj.忠诚的，忠实的　fantastic adj.极好的　suffering n．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦，苦难，折磨　[障碍词]moody adj.令人忧郁的，令人悲伤的，令人感伤的　sb's jaw dropped某人张口结舌(形容惊讶或震惊)　immerse oneself in sth.潜心于某事，专注于某事　sketch n．草稿，速写，概述　clue n. 线索，提示　track down搜寻到，跟踪找到，追查到　[熟词生义]score(常用义)n.分数，成绩 (文章义)n.总谱，乐谱　message(常用义)n.消息，口信，信息 (文章义) v.(给……)发送(电子信息) 专题强化训练 C篇 [高频词]incredible adj.不可相信的，难以置信的　remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的；遥远的　passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的　take on决定做；同意负责，承担(责任)　conduct v．组织，安排；实施，执行　ups and downs浮沉，兴衰，荣辱　[障碍词]subzero adj.(温度)零度以下的　upside n．好的一面，优势　conservation n．(动植物、森林等的)保护；保存；节约　adventurer n．冒险者，冒险家　adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的　up for愿意参与 (某活动)　pioneering adj.开拓性的，先驱性的，探索性的　groundbreaking adj.开创性的，创新的，革新的 专题强化训练 长难句分析 [A篇]A mom, who goes by Soogia, posted a video on social media explaining a phone call she received from a parent of a student in her daughter's class. [分析]　本句是主从复合句。句中who引导非限性定语从句，修饰先行词A mom；“explaining...class”为现在分词短语作状语，其中“she received...class”为省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词a phone call。 [译文]　名叫苏吉亚的一个妈妈在社交媒体上发布了一段视频，说明了她接到的一个电话的情况，电话是女儿的一个同学的家长打来的。 专题强化训练 $