"该初中英语单元复习讲义通过条目式框架系统梳理了Unit 2 Section B的核心词汇知识，将14个重点单词和短语按“词性-用法-例句”维度分层呈现，如hurry的动词短语（hurry to sp, hurry up）与名词搭配（in a hurry），finish的“finish sth/doing sth”等用法，清晰展现知识内在联系与重难点分布。\n讲义亮点在于“词汇用法+写作应用”的融合设计，如作文话题“谈论家规校规”范文中，正确运用must/have to/can/should等情态动词，既巩固词汇语法知识，又培养语言表达能力与逻辑思维品质。词汇部分通过例句对比（如practice the piano与practice doing sth）帮助学生掌握搭配规则，不同层次学生可通过基础用法梳理与写作范文参考提升能力，为教师实施精准复习教学提供支持。"

Unit 2 Section B 知识清单 1. hurry v. ① hurry to + s.p I hurry to school. 我匆忙赶去学校。 ② hurry up 快点 n. in a hurry 快点 I go to school in a hurry. 我匆忙去上学。 2. finish v. ① finish sth 完成某事 finish my homework first ② sth finish 某事完成 Classes finish at 4:30. ③ finish doing sth 完成做某事 finish doing my homework 3. practice ( practise ) v. ① practice sth. 练习某事 practice the piano / practice basketball ② practice doing sth 练习做某事 4. hang v. ① hang out 闲逛； ② hang up 挂断电话 ③ hang around （在某处）闲逛 5. show v. ① show sb. sth = show sth to sb.给某人展示某物 show me your book = show your book to me ② show respect for your teachers 展现对你的老师的尊重 ③ 常见动词短语： show up 出现；露面 how off 炫耀 show sb. around 带某人参观 n. 表演 a car show 6. need v. ① need sth. 需要某物 I need a schoolbag. ② need to do sth需要做某事 I need to buy a schoolbag. n. 需要 There is no need to hurry up. 没必要快点。 7. ① focus on sth . 集中（注意力，精力等） focus on studies 精力集中在学业上 ②focus on doing sth. 集中注意力做某事 focus on learning 集中注意力学习 8. build v. ①创建；培养 build the school spirit 树立学校精神 ②建筑；建造 build a big house 建造大房子 → building n. 建筑物 There are many buildings at school. n. 身材；体形；体格 have a good build 身材好 have a strong build 身材健壮 9. spirit n. ①精神 the school spirit 学校精神 team spirit 团队精神 ②情绪 in high spirits 情绪高涨 in low spirits 情绪低落 （情绪多用作复数） They sing and dance and they are in high spirits. 10. think about ①考虑 You can think about the things you can do. ②认为= think of 11. relax v. ①放松；休息 He usually relaxes for a day at weekends. / I can watch TV to relax. ②使某人放松休息 The song relaxes me. → adj. relaxed感到放松的/自在的 I feel relaxed. adj. relaxing 令人放松的 The film is relaxing. 12. understand v. understand sth. 理解某事 understand the stories →n. understanding 理解 have a better understanding of sth. 对...有更好的理解 13. advice n.建议（不可数！！！！） ① give sb advice 给某人建议 ②take one’s advice = follow one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 take my advice ③ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 14. let v. let sb/sth do sth. 让某人做某事 let me clean my room / let my desk get tidy 辨析：make sb./ sth adj. 让某人某物... make my room clean and tidy / make my desk tidy Unit 2 本单元作文话题：谈论家规、校规 （正确使用情态动词must/have to/ can/ should、根据情况选择合适的主语） There are many rules in my life. I know it’s hard to follow many rules every day, but I think these rules can make me become a better person. （直接引出话题） I have many rules at school. For example, I can’t be late for school because this shows respect for my class and teachers. I can’t use my phone in class so I can focus on learning. I have to wear the school uniform and it helps build the school spirit.（谈论校规及作用） There are many rules at my home too. To make my room tidy, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I must finish my homework first because it’s important for me to study well. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays but I can hang out at weekends! （谈论家规及作用） I think rules are good for us and they can help make the world better and better. （最后总结） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $