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      UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Using language(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(外研版)

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      2026-04-21 发布
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      作品ID:57024420作者ID:85085323

      资源信息

      学段高中
      学科英语
      教材版本高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
      年级高二
      章节Using language
      类型教案-讲义
      知识点-
      使用场景同步教学-新授课
      学年2025-2026
      地区(省份)全国
      地区(市)-
      地区(区县)-
      文件格式ZIP
      文件大小340 KB
      发布时间2026-04-21
      更新时间2026-04-21
      作者拾光树文化
      品牌系列优学精讲·高中同步
      审核时间2026-03-29
      下载链接https://www.zxxk.com/soft/57024420.html
      价格3储值(1储值=1元)
      来源学科网

      摘要:

      "本讲义聚焦被动语态这一核心语法点,系统梳理一般现在时、过去时、将来时等八种时态的被动构成,解析情态动词被动、\"get+过去分词\"等特殊形式,归纳主动表被动的固定搭配及使用注意事项,通过\"感悟-发现-归纳-练习\"的学习支架帮助学生构建完整知识体系。\n该资料以\"形式—意义—使用\"三维动态语法观为指导,通过古代绘画等情境化例句串联知识点,培养学生语言运用能力。\"先感悟后归纳\"的设计提升思维品质,多样化练习兼顾课中教学辅助与课后查漏补缺,助力学生高效掌握被动语态的实际应用。"

      内容正文:

      Section Ⅱ Using language 复习:被动语态   The ancient painting, which is admired ①by visitors daily, was created② by a renowned artist over three centuries ago.It has been preserved③ carefully in this museum since its discovery in the 1950s.Currently, the painting is being restored④ by a team of experts to remove layers of dust and repair minor damages.It is expected that it will be displayed⑤ in a new, state-of-the-art exhibition hall. ①为一般现在时的被动语态,②为一般过去时的被动语态,③为现在完成时的被动语态,④为现在进行时的被动语态,⑤为一般将来时的被动语态。 ——运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法观 一、各种时态被动语态的构成 【先感悟】 ①The classroom is cleaned by us every day. ②The school sports meeting will be held next week. ③The letter was typed on the computer. ④The road is being repaired by construction workers. ⑤The room was being painted when I left. ⑥So far my thesis has been completed. ⑦The room had been broken into before we came. ⑧The design will have been done by the end of this week. 【会发现】 被动语态由助动词    和及物动词的    构成;被动语态可用于各种时态,其时态变化通过助动词be的不同形式来体现。 【善归纳】 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are+done 一般将来时 will+do will+be+done 一般过去时 did was/were+done 现在进行时 am/is/are+doing am/is/are+being+done 续表 时态 主动语态 被动语态 过去进行时 was/were+doing was/were+being+done 现在完成时 have/has+done have/has+been+done 过去完成时 had+done had+been+done 将来完成时 will/shall+have+ done       will/shall+have+been+done 【运用练】 单句语法填空 ①The restaurant was here until five years ago, and it       (tear) down then. ②They       (limit) to a certain number to be brought in from other countries. ③Listen!The information on road situation ahead             (broadcast) on the traffic radio. ④They hope more clothes         (donate) to that area in the month to come. 二、被动语态的特殊形式 【先感悟】 ①Something must be done to stop the water from being polluted. ②The boy got hurt when he was riding to school. ③Some glasses got broken when we were moving. 【会发现】 句①中含有情态动词的被动语态,可用来表达 “必须、应该、可以” 等情态意义下的被动动作情况,强调动作的     或可能性,动作承受者是句子的    ; 句②③中含有“get+过去分词” 式被动语态,常用于口语和非正式语体,侧重于强调动作的    ,get 作为      起到与 be 动词类似的构成被动语态的作用。 【善归纳】 结构 语气 典型场景 情态动词(如 can, could, may, might, must, shall, should 等)+be+过去分词 正式、 义务性 法规、建议(如环保措施) get+过去分词 非正式、 结果性 意外事件(如物品损坏、受伤) 【运用练】 单句语法填空 ①The rules shall       (obey) by all participants. ②This medicine should       (keep) out of reach of children. ③He must       (invite) to the party; he’s the guest of honor! ④The missing documents might     (find) in the archive. ⑤The soldier     (get) seriously wounded in the war. 三、主动形式表示被动意义 【先感悟】 ①The door doesn’t open easily. ②The new product sells well. ③The soup smells good but tastes terrible. ④The shop opens at 8:00 in the morning every day. ⑤My watch doesn’t work; it needs repairing(=needs to be repaired). ⑥This dictionary is well worth buying. ⑦What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. ⑧He is to blame for the broken window. 【会发现】 例句中的动词结构都是通过主动形式隐含    含义,具体表现为以下特点: (1)描述事物      或状态(如“门不易开”); (2)系动词连接       描述(如“汤尝起来差”); (3)固定搭配或      (如“值得购买”“应受责备”)。 【善归纳】 动词+副词表属性 动词:lock, open, shut, move, read, sell, wash, write等 搭配副词:well, badly, easily等 用主动形式表示事物内在特性(主语不执行动作,而是承受动作) 系动词+表语表状态 系动词:look, sound, feel, smell, taste, seem, turn, fall, grow, keep, go, stay等 后接形容词或名词作表语,描述主语特征,用主动形式表示被动意义 动作类动词表被动功能 动词:begin, finish, open, stop, move等  表示开始、结束、运动的动词,主动形式表示被动含义 need/want/require/be worth+动名词 主动动名词(-ing)表示被动含义 可替换为被动动词不定式(to be done) “主语+系动词+形容词+to do”结构 形容词:easy, hard, difficult, important, impossible, heavy等 主语与动词不定式存在逻辑上的动宾关系,形容词描述主语特征,动词不定式用主动表被动 固定搭配表被动 be to blame(应受责备),be to let(待出租) 主动形式表达被动意义,属习惯用法 【运用练】 完成句子 ①The pen          . 这支钢笔写起来很流畅。 ②The old                                             carefully. 老年人需要细心照料。 ③If you can follow these tips, your bad habits               . 如果你能遵循这些建议,你的坏习惯就很容易改掉。 ④Poor communication is at least partly       . 沟通不畅至少是部分原因。 四、使用被动语态应注意的问题 【先感悟】 ①My money has run out.Can you lend me some? ②I often hear her sing English songs. →She is often heard to sing English songs by me. ③She often looks after the old man. →The old man is often looked after by her. ④Her mother bought her a computer. →She was bought a computer by her mother. →A computer was bought for her by her mother. 【会发现】 被动语态的使用受动词性质和句子结构的严格限制: (1)        因无动作承受对象,无法构成被动语态; (2)感官/使役动词的被动语态需补全动词不定式符号    ; (3)动词短语被动化时需保留    或副词; (4)双宾语转换需根据逻辑选择直接/间接宾语作    。 【善归纳】 不及物动词无被动语态 常见动词:rise, appear, disappear, happen, occur, break out, take place, run out, give out等 此类动词仅表示主语自身动作或状态,不涉及动作承受者,故无被动形式 感官/使役动词被动语态补全to 动词:see, hear, watch, make, let, have等 主动结构:宾语+动词原形(不带to) 被动结构:主语+be+过去分词+to do 动词短语保留介词/副词 动词短语:look after, take off, put on, give up等 被动语态中动词后的介词或副词不可省略 双宾语被动转换的两种形式 直接宾语变主语:间接宾语前加 to/for(如give用to,buy用for) 间接宾语变主语:直接宾语保留不动 名师点津 被动语态的核心是 “主语承受动作”,其成立需满足两个条件: (1)动词必须及物:只有及物动词(短语)才能将动作施加于宾语; (2)动作需有明确承受者:若动词仅描述主语状态(如不及物动词),则无法构成被动语态。 【运用练】 把下列主动句变为被动句/完成句子 ①He showed me a ticket. →                                            (变直接宾语为主语) →                                            (变间接宾语为主语) ②He made the farmers work for a long time. →The farmers             for a long time (by him). ③Great changes            in my hometown in the past ten years. 最近十年,我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.He hurried down the street, never once looking over his shoulder to see if he             (follow) by anyone. 2.His father started to tell him the story that he          (tell) by his grandfather before he got married. 3.—Have you moved to your new house? —Not yet.It             (decorate) now. 4.It’s a tradition in this country to have a special ceremony before a new building          (open). 5.Mary, as well as her classmates,         (give) a special gift when they graduated from middle school last year. 6.She         (respect) as a great writer since her first novel was published. 7.The product          (promote) in major cities across the country next month. 8.Great progress         (take) place in the field of artificial intelligence in the past few years. 9.The project                        (complete) successfully by the team before the manager returned from his business trip. 10.As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area need               (repair). Ⅱ.语法与写作 1.It was the first time that I             in public. 那是我第一次当众挨批。 2.Volunteering in the community             since it makes a positive impact on society. 在社区做志愿者是值得做的,因为它对社会有积极影响。 3.The ancient statue            by archaeologists in 1980. 这座古代雕像于1980年被考古学家发现。 4.Owing to his hard work, his dream          . 由于努力工作,他的梦想已经实现了。 5.The site                        by a French company. 这块地正由一家法国公司开发利用。 ◇cooperate v.合作,协作 教材原句  ...it is easier to achieve something if you cooperate with someone else ……如果你和别人合作,就更容易取得成就 【用法】 (1)cooperate with ...  与……协作/合作 (2)cooperation n. 合作 in cooperation with ... 与……合作 (3)cooperative adj. 合作的;同心协力的 【佳句】 In my opinion, we should work in cooperation with the local community center to improve public facilities. 在我看来,我们应该与当地社区中心合作改善公共设施。 (建议信) 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①The       (cooperate) between the two countries has strengthened over the years. 【写美】 完成句子 ②志愿者小组与社区服务中心合作,植树并清理了这个区域。 (报道) The volunteer group         the community service center, planting trees and cleaning up the area. 提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ 1 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅱ Using language 【重难语法·要攻克】 一、会发现 be 过去分词 运用练 ①was torn ②are limited ③is being broadcast ④will be donated 二、会发现 必要性 主语 结果 助动词 运用练 ①be obeyed ②be kept ③be invited ④be found ⑤got 三、会发现 被动 (1)固有属性 (2)感官或状态 (3)习惯用法 运用练 ①writes very well ②require looking after/to be looked after ③will be easy to break ④to blame 四、会发现 (1)不及物动词 (2)to (3)介词 (4)主语 运用练 ①A ticket was shown to me by him. I was shown a ticket by him. ②were made to work ③have taken place 【随堂检测·要过关】 Ⅰ.1.was being followed 2.had been told 3.is being decorated 4.is opened 5.was given 6.has been respected 7.will be promoted 8.has taken 9.had been completed 10.repairing/to be repaired Ⅱ.1.had been criticized 2.is worth doing 3.was discovered 4.has come true 5.is being developed 【知识要点·须拾遗】  ①cooperation ②cooperated with 1 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $