Unit 3 4 Period 4 Reading for Writing（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

"本讲义围绕旧金山唐人街的阅读与写作展开，核心知识点涵盖文本主旨与细节理解、词汇（阅读词汇识记、核心词汇练通、拓展词汇用活）、短语（如settle in、to name but a few）、重点句型（what引导主语从句、“名词+介词+关系代词”定语从句）及写作应用，形成从输入到输出的学习支架。\n该资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过唐人街文本学习，学生既能积累如construction、suit等词汇及复杂句式提升语言运用能力，又能了解华人移民历史与文化传承增强文化认同。课中助力教师系统推进阅读与写作教学，课后通过词汇语法练习及短文写作，帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，提升思维品质与学习能力。"

Period 4　Reading for Writing 　〈读文清障，文本助解释疑〉见分册本教材原文助读6(P13) What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How Chinatown in San Francisco was developed. B.Why Chinatown in San Francisco is very popular. C.The introduction to the Chinatown in San Francisco. D.How Chinatown in San Francisco was rebuilt. 答案：C 1．What can visitors do in Chinatown? A．Taste traditional Chinese food. B．Experience the mix of Eastern culture and Western culture. C．Enjoy lots of Chinese architecture. D．Both A and C． 2．What does the author want to tell us in the last two paragraphs? A.The food in Chinatown is very expensive. B.Chinatowns are not important in the USA. C.People can experience traditional Chinese culture in Chinatowns. D．There are many Chinatowns in the USA. 3．What can we learn about the Chinatown? A．Large groups of Chinese immigrants settled in San Francisco long before the gold rush. B．Bank of Canton used to be a famous site in the Chinatown in San Francisco. C．Chinese immigrants in Chinatown have got used to the Western lifestyle in America. D．Traditional Chinese dishes in Chinatown are popular with visitors from all over the world. 答案：1～3.DCD The Chinatown in San Francisco is 1.the biggest and also the oldest of all the Chinatowns in the USA, 2.which are an important part of its diverse culture. The climate there is mild all year round, 3.meaning (mean) it's always a good time to visit. 4．Historically(historical), Chinese immigrants arrived here during the railway construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned 5.into a centre for Chinese culture.The 6.majority(major) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom don't speak English fluently. This allows visitors 7.to_experience(experience) a real taste of China. There are many famous sites here. Apart from the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials 8.donated(donate) from China, visitors can also see Tin How Temple, Bank of Canton and Portsmouth Square. Chinese stores offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, clothing, all kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine and 9.varieties(variety) of Chinese tea. But 10.what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most here is its Chinese food and traditional dishes, which suit everyone's taste. Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．accessory n.　　　　　　 A．纪念物；纪念品 2．souvenir n. B．药草的；香草的 3．clothing n. C．配饰；附件；配件 4．herbal adj. D．衣服；服装 答案：1～4.CADB Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．the Atlantic coast　　　　 大西洋沿岸 2．wear old jeans 穿旧牛仔裤 3．dry this boot off 烘干这只靴子 4．some wild mushrooms 一些野生蘑菇 5．fold along the line 沿线折叠 6．super excited 超级兴奋 7．in a damp climate 在潮湿的气候下 8．a mild morning 一个和煦的早晨 9．use materials donated from the organization 使用该组织捐赠的材料 10．item on the agenda 议程项目 11．contain all the important information 包含所有重要信息 12．neat rows of books 一排排整齐的书 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．financial [faI'nænʃl] adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n．资金；财政；金融；财务 2．poetry ['pəʊətri] n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poem n．诗歌→poet n．诗人 3．poisonous ['pɔIzənəs] adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害 4．collection [kə'lekʃn] n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.收集；聚集；收藏 5．percentage [pə'sentIdʒ] n．百分率；百分比→percent n．百分比，百分数 adj.百分之……的 6．settle ['setl] vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settled adj.固定的；稳定的；舒适自在的→settlement n．协议；解决；处理→settler n．移民；殖民者 7．construction [kən'strʌkʃn] n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建筑；建造；组成→constructor n．建造者；制造者；建造商 8．suit [sjuːt；NAmE also suːt] vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的；适宜的 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．You will need time to settle_in(安顿下来) and assess your surroundings. 2．There are many kinds of music，jazz，rhythm and blues，rock and roll and pop music, to_name_but_a_few(仅举几例). 3．I've visited lots of districts and stayed in varieties_of(各种各样的) hotels, but none of them matches this one. 4．We need to get kids out of the school buildings, giving them a chance to learn about the world at_first_hand(亲自). 5．I willingly told the waitress that the Louvre，one of the world's largest art galleries，is_located_in(坐落于) Paris. Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．what引导主语从句 What_started_as_a_residential_area_for_Chinese_immigrants (这里原本是中国移民的居住地) then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.(Para.2) 2．“不定代词/数词/名词＋介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句 The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many_of_whom_do_not_speak_English_fluently (他们很多人英语说得并不流利).(Para.2) 3．with复合结构 It has a long and famous history, with_the_author_Robert_Louis_Stevenson_having_spent_much_time_writing_there(作家罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森曾长居于此进行创作). (Para.3) settle　vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决 (纠纷)；(使)平静下来，安静下来 【经典例句】 (译林必修二U3)Luo Yan and his wife and sons have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown. 罗言一家已经在大城市定居，离家乡很远。 (1)settle in/into　 安顿下来；适应 settle down 定居下来；(使)安定；安居；(使)平静下来 settle down to (doing) sth. 着手认真对待(做)某事； 专心于(做)某事 (2)settled adj. 固定的；稳定的；舒适自在的 settlement n. 协议；解决；处理；移民；定居点 settler n. 移民；殖民者 【语境辨义/单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)After years of travel, we decided to settle in London.定居 (2)With the problem settled, they were happy and relaxed.解决 (3)I tried to settle the crying baby down, but in vain.(使)平静下来 (4)With the government's aid, those people affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements(settle). (5)Before we settle down to discussing(discuss) other things, I have a question to ask you. (6)我不知道如何解决我现在面临的道德困境，因此我写信向你寻求建议。 Not knowing how_to_settle_the_moral_dilemma I am facing now，I am writing to seek advice from you.应用文写作之求助信 construction　n.建筑；建造；建造物； (句子、短语等的)结构 【经典例句】 (教材P32)Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 历史上，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民就定居于此。 (1)under construction　 在建设中 under discussion 在讨论中 under consideration 在考虑中 (2)construct vt. 建筑；建造；组成 constructor n. 建造者；制造者；建 造商 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)This really excites scientists because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is_constructed(construct). (2)The workers are_constructing the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town. (construct) (3)正在建设中的新机场位于城市的东部。 →The new airport under_construction lies in the east of the city.(construction n．) →The new airport being_constructed lies in the east of the city.(construct v．) suit　vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装 【经典例句】 (教材P32)There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.　这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜，这些中国菜适合每个人的口味。 (1)suit...to...　　　　　 使……适合于…… (2)a suit of 一套；一组 (3)suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的， 适当的 be suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人/某物 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)He can suit his conversation to whoever he's with. (2)If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll probably find a solution that suits(suit) everyone. (3)I don't know whether I am suitable for the job or not. (4)我确信这份志愿者工作适合我，因为我精通英语。 →I do believe this_voluntary_job_suits_me because I have a good knowledge of English.(suit vt.) →I do believe I am_suitable_for_this_voluntary_job because I have a good knowledge of English.(suitable adj.) →I do believe I am_suitable_to_do_this_voluntary_job because I have a good knowledge of English.(suitable adj.)应用文写作之申请信 (at) first hand　第一手；亲自 【经典例句】 (教材P32)They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.　它们让从未到过中国的游客亲身体验中国传统文化。 at hand　　　　　　 在手边；在附近；即将来临 by hand 用手 hand in hand 手拉手；密切相关 on (the) one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面…… in the wrong hands 在不合适的/能力不足的 人手中 【用hand的相关短语填空/完成语段】 (1)Almost all the apples were packed into the cases by_hand. No wonder the children were exhausted. (2)It would be a good idea if you could keep a dictionary at_hand． 应用文写作之建议信 (3)As the old saying goes，success and failure always go hand_in_hand． (4)一方面，访问英语学习网站使越来越多的学生受益。另一方面，由于缺乏自律，许多学生沉迷于在线游戏。 On_(the)_one_hand，visiting English learning websites benefits more and more students. On_the_other_hand，many students are addicted to online games due to a lack of self­discipline. contain　vt.包含；含有；容纳；控制，克制， 抑制(感情) 【经典例句】 (教材P33)Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information? 这个城市/城镇的介绍包含了所有重要的信息吗？ (1)contain oneself　　　　 控制/抑制自己 (2)container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜 (3)including prep. 包括……在内 【单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译】 (1)This chemical material needs to be stored in a special container(contain). (2)Hearing that he failed in the election, he was too sad to contain himself(he). (3)我无法控制自己的悲伤，躲在树后抽泣。 I_couldn't_contain_my_sadness,_sobbing behind a tree. (4)我们班有60名学生，包含36名男生和24名女生。 →There are 60 students in our class, containing_36_boys_and_24_girls. (contain) →There are 60 students in our class, including_36_boys_and_24_girls. (including) what引导主语从句 【经典例句】 ①(教材P32)What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. 这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成了中国文化的中心。 ②(外研必修三U3)But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that's the real spirit of invention. 但重要的是，我们有一种强烈的欲望去思考和创造，那就是真正的发明精神。 (1)教材原句中的what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语； (2)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主语、表语或宾语)，可以译为“……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方”等。 【单句语法填空/完成语段】 (1)What astonished me was that she didn't care about my feelings. (2)We are aware that being educated in a famous university is what most students desire for. (3)让我害怕和震惊的是，我的马开始疯狂地奔跑，好像它要被杀死似的。十分钟后，我们意识到我们迷路了。我们不知道我们下一步该做什么。经过了好像是很多年的样子，我们听到响亮的声音在呼唤我们。 What_made_me_scared_and_shocked was that my horse began running wildly as if it were to be killed. Ten minutes later，what_we_realized was that we got lost. We had no idea what_we_should_do next. After what_seemed_like_ages，we heard loud voices calling us.读后续写之心理描写 “不定代词/数词/名词＋介词＋关系代词” 引导定语从句 【经典例句】 (教材P32)The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们很多人英语说得并不流利。 (1)在“不定代词/数词/名词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词指人时常用whom，指物时常用which； (2)“the＋名词＋of whom/which”和“of whom/which＋the＋名词”可转换为“whose＋名词”。 【完成句子/句型转换/句式升级】 (1)春节期间有各种典型的中国习俗，其中两项是包饺子和放烟花。 There are various typical Chinese customs during the Spring Festival, two_of_which_are_to_make_dumplings_and_set_off_fireworks． (2)There lives an old man near the school, the son of whom is working in that district. →There lives an old man near the school, whose_son is working in that district. (3)There are thirty students in my class. Many of them come from the south. →There are thirty students in my class and_many_of_them_come_from_the_south．(并列句) →There are thirty students in my class, many_of_whom_come_from_the_south．(非限制性定语从句) Ⅰ. 品句填词 1．After retirement, the old couple went to Beihai, bought a second­hand house and settled(定居) down there. 2．My grandma always puts everything in the house in place, so it looks very tidy and neat． 3．We must provide good materials(材料) to develop the students' reading skills. 4．Only a small percentage of my classmates can solve the difficult math problem. 5．This kind of drink contains alcohol that does not suit children. 6．The company is facing a financial(财务的) crisis due to the sudden drop in market demand. 7．As a matter of fact，this kind of mushroom nearly poisoned(毒死) me. 8．It's reported that how this kind of plant survives such dry climate still puzzles scientists. 9．The museum has a large collection of cultural artifacts from around the world. 10．The construction(建造) of the new cultural centre is expected to be finished next year. Ⅱ. 词块运用 1．I admit that you are_suitable_for(适合) the job because you can speak English fluently. 2．Lots of our friends are coming: Anne, Ken and George, to_name_but_a_few(仅举几例). 3．It is a park best known for its thick forest and abundance of rare animals, especially varieties_of(各种各样的) birds. 4．We wished to obtain information (at)_first_hand(第一手) after the incident. 5．We have three indoor activity rooms as well, located_in(位于) the east of our campus. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 Heyuan, a city with a rich history, lies to the northeast of Guangzhou. This vibrant city, consisting of five counties, is home to a population of around 2，840，000. 1．What_attract_people_to_Heyuan(吸引人们来河源的；what引导主语从句) are its renowned attractions. For example, the Wanlu Lake, 2.the_water_of_which_is_crystal_clear(其水清澈见底；“名词＋介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句), never fails to amaze visitors. Walking by the lake, everyone will be impressed. In addition, 3.with_a_variety_of_dinosaur_egg_fossils_displayed_in_the_local_museum(当地博物馆展出了各种恐龙蛋化石；with复合结构), Heyuan is a must­visit destination for those who are enthusiastic about pre­historic creatures. The city's cultural heritage is another attraction. As the traditional festivals and customs are well preserved, people from all over the world choose to experience the unique local traditions. Why not pay a visit to Heyuan? The journey is bound to be both enjoyable and unforgettable. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $