Unit5知识点 Focusing on culture练习 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

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八年级英语下册Unit5知识点-Focusing on culture练习 小试牛刀 A. 从故事中找出下列动词的过去式或过去分词，并写出原形 过去式/过去分词（从文中找） 动词原形 was born __________ looked after __________ started __________ became __________ hatched __________ was offered __________ packed __________ took __________ made sure __________ worked __________ cared for __________ looked after (again) __________ went missing __________ was alarmed __________ searched __________ decided __________ continued __________ lost __________ was written __________ B. 用括号内动词的正确过去式或被动语态填空 1. Xu Xiujuan __________ (bear) in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province, in 1964. 2. Her father __________ (look after) red-crowned cranes at the local nature reserve. 3. Xiujuan __________ (start) helping her father with his work at 17. 4. Later she __________ (become) very good at taking care of them. 5. When she was only a teenager, she __________ (hatch) her first crane. 6. When she was 21, she __________ (offer) a job at a nature reserve in Yancheng. (被动语态) 7. She carefully __________ (pack) three red-crowned crane eggs and __________ (take) them with her. 8. She __________ (make sure) the eggs were warm and safe. 9. She __________ (work) at the nature reserve and __________ (care for) cranes and other birds. 10. One day in 1987, two swans __________ (go missing). 11. Xiujuan __________ (be) alarmed and __________ (search) for them for two days and nights. 12. She __________ (decide) to look for their bodies. 13. She __________ (continue) searching in the water for many hours. 14. Finally, she __________ (be) too tired to return to the shore. She __________ (lose) her life. 15. Later, a song __________ (write) in memory of Xiujuan. (被动语态) C. 用 because, so, but, however 填空 1. Red-crowned cranes are rare, __________ they are a symbol of luck and long life. 2. Xiujuan loved birds, __________ she started helping her father at 17. 3. The trip to Yancheng was long, __________ Xiujuan made sure the eggs were safe. 4. She was hungry and thirsty, __________ she continued searching for the swans. 5. She searched for two days and nights. __________, she lost her life in the end. 6. A song was written __________ people wanted to remember her courage. 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. “Xu Xiujuan was born in 1964.” 这句话使用的时态和语态是： A. 一般现在时主动 B. 一般过去时被动 C. 一般将来时被动 D. 现在完成时主动 2. “She was offered a job at a nature reserve.” 中的 “was offered” 表示： A. 她提供了一份工作 B. 她被提供了一份工作 C. 她将要提供一份工作 D. 她正在提供一份工作 3. “She continued searching for many hours, but finally she was too tired to return.” 中的 “but” 表示： A. 因果 B. 并列 C. 转折 D. 条件 4. “A song was written in memory of Xiujuan.” 中的 “in memory of” 意思是： A. 为了纪念 B. 为了记忆 C. 在记忆中 D. 回忆 5. 下列句子中，一般过去时的被动语态使用正确的是： A. A song was write for her. B. A song was wrote for her. C. A song was written for her. D. A song written for her. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据故事内容和语法提示，用正确的动词过去式、被动语态或连词完成句子。 1. 徐秀娟1964年出生于黑龙江扎龙。 Xu Xiujuan __________ __________ in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province, in 1964. 2. 她的父亲在当地的自然保护区照顾丹顶鹤。 Her father __________ red-crowned cranes at the local nature reserve. 3. 21岁时，她得到了一份在江苏盐城自然保护区的工作。 When she was 21, she __________ __________ a job at a nature reserve in Yancheng. 4. 她精心打包了三枚丹顶鹤蛋，并带着它们去了盐城。 She carefully __________ three red-crowned crane eggs and __________ them to Yancheng. 5. 后来，人们写了一首歌来纪念她的勇气和奉献。 Later, a song __________ __________ in memory of her courage and dedication. C. 补全对话（★★★） 根据故事内容和语法知识，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 A. She was born in 1964 and helped her father take care of cranes. B. She was offered a job in Yancheng and took crane eggs there. C. She searched for them for two days and nights and lost her life. D. A song was written in memory of her. Tom: What do you know about Xu Xiujuan? Lucy: (1) __________ Tom: What did she do when she grew up? Lucy: (2) __________ Tom: What happened when two swans went missing? Lucy: (3) __________ Tom: How is she remembered? Lucy: (4) __________ D. 拓展思考（★★★） 请根据要求完成以下任务。 Part 1（介绍一位动物保护者） 用一般过去时写三句话，介绍一位你了解的动物保护者（可以是徐秀娟或其他人物）。 1. ____________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________ Part 2（使用被动语态） 用被动语态写两个句子，描述动物或人被保护或被纪念的情况。 4. ____________________________________________________________ 5. ____________________________________________________________ Part 3（综合） 写一段话（至少5句）讲述徐秀娟的故事。说明她是谁、她做了什么、她如何牺牲、以及人们如何纪念她。使用一般过去时、至少一个被动语态和一个连词。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 过去式/过去分词 动词原形 was born be born looked after look after started start became become hatched hatch was offered offer packed pack took take made sure make sure worked work cared for care for looked after look after went missing go missing was alarmed alarm searched search decided decide continued continue lost lose was written write 小试牛刀 B 1. was born 2. looked after 3. started 4. became 5. hatched 6. was offered 7. packed, took 8. made sure 9. worked, cared for 10. went missing 11. was, searched 12. decided 13. continued 14. was, lost 15. was written 小试牛刀 C 1. but 2. so 3. but 4. but 5. However 6. because 配套练习 A 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 配套练习 B 1. was born 2. looked after 3. was offered 4. packed, took 5. was written 配套练习 C 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 配套练习 D（参考示例） 1. Xu Xiujuan loved birds and worked at a nature reserve. 2. She took three crane eggs from Zhalong to Yancheng to protect them. 3. She died while searching for two missing swans. 4. A song was written to remember her courage. 5. Many red-crowned cranes are protected in nature reserves today. 6. Xu Xiujuan was born in 1964 in Heilongjiang. Her father looked after red-crowned cranes, so she learned to love birds. When she was 17, she started helping him. At 21, she was offered a job in Yancheng. She carefully packed three crane eggs and took them to the new reserve. One day in 1987, two swans went missing. Xiujuan searched for them for two days and nights. She was tired and hungry, but she did not give up. Finally, she lost her life in the water. Later, a song was written in memory of her courage. She is remembered as a hero who gave her life to save animals. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $