""

2 2024年济南市初中学业水平考试 （时间：90分钟总分：120分) 选择题部分共70分 听力测试略 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Fredericksburg Spring Festival It's time once again for the biggest event of the year in Fredericksburg. This year,the festival will take place from May 1st to 5th. Because of the recent increase in visitors,the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park. There will be big events like sporting events,art shows,and light shows. There will be a lot of concerts by local musicians. And the world-famous rock band Peter and the Gang will be there,too. Tickets are $3 per day or $10 for all five days of the event. Call 584-9373 for more information. Note:If it rains,concerts will be moved to Fredericksburg Theater,across the street from Pine Tree Park. )1.How long will the festival last? A.One day. B.Three days. C.Five days. D.Seven days. ()2.Where will the festival take place? A.In Pine Tree Park. B.In Art Museum. C.In Spring Square. D.In Fredericksburg Theater. ()3.What can a visitor enjoy during the festival? A.Pet shows. B.Local food. C.Light shows. D.Costume parties. )4.How much does a visitor pay for a two-day ticket? A.$3. B.$6. C.$10. D.$13. ()5.What can a visitor do to get more information about the festival? A.Make a call. B.Send an e-mail.C.Visit a website. D.Text a performer. B John knew he was going to have a great summer when he and his best friend,Danny,arrived at the camp. Everywhere he looked,there were tons of boys of his age,laughing together,playing tennis,or swimming at the pool.John and Danny quickly found their camping tent and met their teacher.After they unpacked their traveling bags,the boys decided to go for a swim.They changed into their swimsuits and walked down to the pool. At first,John and Danny stayed in the shallow end().They played games in the water with a few other boys. Every now and then,John watched other boys jump,dive(),and even do challenging actions off the living board, like flipping in the air,but he did not feel brave enough to try it himself. After a while Danny said they should take turns jumping off the diving board.John looked nervously at Danny and shook his head.Danny told John that it was not as scary as it looked.John finally agreed to give it a try.Slowly,he climbed to the top of the diving board.He took a few steps to the end of the board and looked over at Danny.Danny gave him a big smile.John took a deep breath,closed his eyes,and jumped.He hit the water with a splash and moved quickly up to the surface.Danny ran to John to give him a high-five.Then they spent the rest of the day enjoying themselves jumping off the diving board. -7 ()6.Where did John and Danny go? A.To a summer camp. B.To a sports center. C.To an amusement park. D.To a beach party. ()7.What did John and Danny do just before they walked to the pool? A.They put up their camping tent. B.They put all their things in order. C.They played games with some boys. D.They changed into their swimsuits. ()8.What problem did John face in the story? A.He was not interested in swimming. B.He was too nervous to swim in public. C.He was afraid to jump off the diving board. D.He was not able to get on well with Danny. ()9.How was the problem solved? A.Danny taught John how to dive. B.Their teacher gave John a hand. C.Danny encouraged John to have a try. D.The two boys decided to stay off the board. )10.How did John feel at the end of the story? A.Disappointed. B.Happy. C.Nervous. D.Peaceful. O In many cases,you may find yourself or somebody faking()a smile in photos.Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos? Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle()movements.When we smile,they lift our mouth upwards and cause the skin around our eyes to gather into folds.These muscle movements are usually absent in the case of a forced smile,especially when the smile is small.Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing the differences in muscle movements.That's why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard,discovering it on someone else is a piece of cake.One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness( of your appearance.The worry about posture,hair,and makeup can add to the stress,killing the chances of a real smile.A smile looks best when it comes naturally.Warm and welcoming smiles come along with warm and welcoming body language,but when you're in front of the camera,trying too hard to perform can make your body language appear stiff(僵硬的)and far from welcoming. Besides,facial expressions are not always understood in the same way.A smile can mean differently in different cultures.For example,a wide smile that seems welcoming to some may appear fake and dishonest.This may also influence how people feel about your smile in photos.However,we shouldn't let this trouble us too much.So,if you want to smile naturally before the camera,perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy.Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read...that should work! ()11.What is a real smile connected with? A.Personal characters. B.Educational backgrounds. C.Muscle movements. D.Professional achievements. ()12.What does the underlined word "distinguishing"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Clearing. B.Telling. C.Spreading. D.Forgetting. ()13.What is a reason for people's unnatural smiles? A.They fail to hide their feelings. B.They are tired of taking photos. C.They care too much about their looks. D.They are weak in performing tricks. ()14.What may help you give a real smile according to the writer? A.Recalling a strange story. B.Practicing smiles in the mirror. C.Improving your expression abilities. D.Thinking of a humorous moment. ()15.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.How Can We Turn the Fake into the Real? B.How Can We Fake a Real Smile? C.Why Is It Hard to Smile Naturally in Photos?D.What Is Needed to Take Good Photos? —8 D In the early 1900s,Austrian scientist Karl Von Frisch discovered the "waggle dance"of honey bees.They dance to communicate where to find food:showing an advanced form of communication.His discovery suggested that bees seem to "think"much like humans.Bees can count up to four and even use knowledge learned in one situation in new ones.This amazing ability they have is similar to that of a few mammals(like dolphins,rats,and some monkeys)-metacognition (元认知). Studying bees'brains is challenging,but scientists have found ways.One such scientist is Clint Perry from Queen Mary University of London.He designed experiments()where bees chose between two spots,one above and one below a black bar.If they landed above,they got a sweet drink;below,a terrible one.Perry made the test easier or harder by moving the landing spots farther from or closer to the black bar.Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy,suggesting they can judge(判断)their chances of“passing'”. This ability to make decisions according to their chances of success before is similar to how humans choose whether to take a test.However,Perry admits we can't be sure if bees are truly judging by their own knowledge or just avoiding an unpleasant taste. Although there is much uncertainty,the discovery of metacognition in bees opens up new possibilities.It suggests that bees'tiny brains may be quite capable().It could be that skills such as simple math and navigation take far less actual brainpower than we thought.While bees aren't as smart as mammals in memory and language,studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information. We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world.There are an awful lot of small insects flying around in the garden and crawling underground.Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of? ()16.Why do bees do the "waggle dance"? A.To count numbers. B.To show their amazing dancing skills. C.To relax themselves. D.To communicate the location of food. ()17.What may Clint Perry's experiments suggest about bees? A.They are more intelligent than monkeys. B.They prefer sweet drinks to terrible ones C.They can judge their chances of success in a task. D.They have excellent memory and language skills. ( )18.What is the value of studying bees'brains? A.It helps us study human brains. B.It reminds us to protect animals. C.It improves our own math abilities. D.It shows bees are our good friends. ()19.Why does the writer end the text with a question? A.To add information about bees. B.To get readers interested in insects. C.To show doubts about the research. D.To express opinions about animal testing. ()20.What is the text mainly about? A.Bees'special communication skills. B.How bees process important information. C.The interesting“waggle dance'”of bees. D.Bees'surprising abilities and intelligence. 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world,with some even making it all the way to space.However,the biggest journey one can make is within oneself.The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself.Then,how do you start your journey of self-discovery?21. You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself.It could be about how creative you are,about your ability to care about others or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport.This will help you know better about your personal values or abilities. —9— Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful.What makes your eyes light up?22.It could be when you are performing a dance on stage,when you help your dad fix his computer,or even when you are doing research on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar()ground.However,in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations.23. This may make you feel nervous,but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life?24.As you go about your daily activities,ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self.Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. 25. As you go through life,the experiences can change you,and this helps you grow.As Ariana Huffington said,"The journey towards self-discovery is life's greatest adventure." A.It's never too late to learn. B.Who or what do you want to be? C.As the saying goes,“Life is short.” D.The following may be of some help to you. E.The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. F.For example,you have to give a speech in public. G.This will tell you where your true joy comes from. 第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Li Hua:David,would you like to go to Lao She Teahouse with me? David:Sure.By the way,why is it named Lao She? Li Hua:It's named after a famous Chinese writer,Lao She,and one of his works is named Teahouse. David:I see.26 Li Hua:We'll have the best tea in China,like Longjing tea and Pu'er tea.And we can also have da wan cha or gong fu cha. David:27 What's the difference between them? Li Hua:28 With da wan cha,you can feel more relaxed,and with gong fu cha,you can have an idea about tea ceremony. David:Then I'd like to try gong fu cha. Li Hua:29 And while drinking the tea,we can enjoy different kinds of traditional Chinese performances,such as Beijing opera,Chinese quyi and storytelling.I'm sure you will be interested in them. David:Yeah.Actually,I guess I will be crazy about them.30 Li Hua:Let's go right now. ()26.A.How much is the tea in the teahouse? B.How often do you go to the teahouse? C.How far is the teahouse away from here? D.What kind of tea can we have in the teahouse? ( )27.A.Sounds interesting.B.I don't think so. C.I can't stand it. D.That's all right. ()28.A.They come from different countries. B.They're typical names of teahouses. C.They're different ways of having Chinese tea. D.They're different kinds of teahouses. )29.A.No problem. B.I'm sorry. C.Thank you. D.Excuse me. )30.A.I can't wait. B.I can't agree more. C.Good luck to you. D.It takes time. 10- 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work in the cosmetic (business,an industry focused on making people 31 more attractive and younger.However,putting creams 32 your face is only part of the answer;it is important that we keep fit and healthy.For me,33 keeps me looking and feeling good.It helps my whole body,not just my legs and lungs(). At the beginning,I 34 running as a sport because of long working hours and lots of nights away in hotels.What other sports can be 35 at any time of the day or night,in any town and with the least equipment?I had a lot of work 36,many business lunches and drank too much.I guessed I was on the 37 list!To my surprise,after two months'running,I began to eat in a 38 way,sleep better,feel more relaxed,and more able to 39 everyday stresses.Running gave me a means to control my own life and a sense of well-being. When I started I didn't think about 40,I just enjoyed running.After one or two miles I would stop and walk.I tried to 41 this about four times a week.It took several months to run six miles.Although I wasn't 42 I was quick to appreciate the changes in both mind and body,as I got stronger,I ran 43. Now I've been running for more than three years and have entered several half-marathons.I've decided I run to enjoy living 44 maybe I live to enjoy running.45 the case is,I expect I'll still be on the roads when I'm sixty! ()31.A.sound B.smell C.look D.taste ( )32.A.in B.on C.to D.off )33.A.running B.walking C.skating D.boating )34.A.regarded B.chose C.acted D.described )35.A.practiced B.shared C.avoided D.organized ( )36.A.interests B.abilities C.pressures D.questions )37.A.guest B.staff C.wish D.danger )38.A.free B.proper C.direct D.terrible )39.A.talk about B.deal with C.put away D.care for ( )40.A.speed B.health C.safety D.victory )41.A.support B.discuss C.repeat D.cancel )42.A.on my own B.in trouble C.on business D.in a hurry )43.A.more slowly B.earlier C.more carefully D.faster ）44.A.but B.so C.or D.for )45.A.Whatever B.Whoever C.However D.Whenever 非选择题部分共50分 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I competed in the school spelling bee.This vocabulary competition 46. (hold)at our school every year.This year it was the first time 47. me to take part in it.We all sat in three rows on the stage.When I looked up,I saw that the whole school had come 48.(watch)us take turns to spell words aloud.Suddenly,I felt very nervous.Soon,the spelling bee began.One at a time,each of 49. (we)stood at the microphone in the center of the stage.The judge()pronounced a word slowly.You had to spell it 50.(correct)to stay in the contest.The judge began with a list of easy words,but soon the words got 51.(hard).I had to spell the word "acrobat".I tried to picture it in my mind.Then I started to spell aloud,52. _I said the letter“k”instead of "c".As soon as I said the wrong letter,I knew I had made 53. mistake.But it was too late!I still smiled as I left the stage.My classmates 54.(cheer)to show they were proud of how hard I had tried.Of course,I was a little disappointed that I did not win,but I 55.(try)again next year! -11 第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 A:What can Sally see from the window? 56 B: A:Where were you at 9:00 this morning? 57 B:In the art room. 英语7 A: 58 一杂志 B:Because they can help improve my English. A: 59 B:Yes.I don't go back home for lunch. 老 A: 60. B:I went there with Ann. 第二节作文（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你校与某乡镇希望中学(Hope Middle School)是友好学校。上周五两校英语社团在希望中学 举行了“共演英文课本剧”活动，请你为校英文报写一则新闻稿。 内容包括：1.时间、地点、参与人员； 2.活动过程简介； 3.活动意义。 注意：1.词数100左右，标题已给出，不计人总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：英文课本剧English textbook drama友好学校sister school An English Textbook Drama Show -1275.he【解析】句意：就像世界各地的体育运动一样，中国的 传统体育项目，如武术、龙舟竞赛和蹴鞠，也是源于日常生 活、生产或军事训练中的实际需求，并且塑造了不同的文 化特质。around the world“全世界”，固定短语g 第四部分写作 第一节情境运用 76.It begins at 8 o'clock 【解析】根据图片钟表的时间及问句“What time does the school begin?”可知，此处回答“它8点开始”，时态用一般 现在时。主语是it;动词用第三人称单数begins“开始”；at 8 o'clock“在8点”。 77.How many people are there in your family 【解析】根据答语“Six.I love my big family.”及图片可知， 此处是询问“你家有多少口人”，时态用一般现在时。how many people“多少口人”；there are“有”，疑问句将are提到 there前；in your family“你家”。 78.She's playing the erhu 【解析】根据图片可知，此处是回答“她正在拉二胡”，时态 用现在进行时。she“她”；is playing作谓语；play the erhu “拉二胡”，固定搭配。 79.He went there by subway 【解析】根据图片及“How did Eric get to the theater?”可知， 此处是回答“他乘地铁去那里”，时态是一般过去时。he “他”；went there“去那里”；by subway“乘地铁”。 80.Have you ever watched a lion dance 【解析】根据图片及“Yes,I have..They're fantastic..”可知， 此处是询问“你曾观看过舞狮吗”，时态用现在完成时，主 语是you,助动词用have。Have you ever watched..？“你 曾观看过…吗？”；a lion dance“舞狮”，名词短语。 第二节作文 写会审题 -主题：体育运动 写作 审题[时态：一般现在时 指导 一第一步：表明自己的选择 L思路第二步：具体陈述理由 L第三步：发出运动倡议 One possible version: Enjoy Sports,Keep Fit! I strongly suggest that we teenagers engage in jogging and ball games.These two forms of exercise are easy to start and boost both our physical and mental health. First,jogging can be done almost anywhere,helping us build patience and improve our heart health.Second,ball games such as basketball help us develop teamwork and communication skills.By taking part in such sports,we can reduce stress from our studies and enjoy quality time with friends. Let's encourage everyone around us to participate in sports and create a healthier community together! 巧点拨 高分句式 DI strongly suggest that we teenagers engage in jogging and ball games.（宾语从句) 2By taking part in such sports,we can reduce stress from our studies and enjoy quality time with friends..（介宾结构 做方式状语：并列结构) 22024年济南市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 CACBA ADCCB CBCDC DCABD DGFBE 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 DACAA CBABA CDBBA CDDCA 听力测试略 第一部分阅读 第一节阅读理解 A【文章大意】本文是一则宣传海报，主要介绍了庆祝弗雷 德里克斯堡春节的相关事项。 L.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二句“This year,the festival will take place from May 1st to5th.”可知，今年该节 日将于五月一日到五日举行，举办时长是5天。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三句“Because of the recent increase in visitors,the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Pk.”可知，因为近期游客数量的增加，该节日改在松树公 园举行。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四句“There will be big events like sporting events,art shows,and light shows.”可知， 该节日将会举办体育赛事、艺术表演和灯光秀这样的大型 活动。 4.B【解析】数字计算题。根据第七句“Tickets are$3per day or$10 for all five days of the event..”可知，门票价格是 每天三美元，由此可推知，两天需付六美元。 5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第八句“Call5849373for more information.”可知，游客要想获取更多信息可以拔打 电话584-9373。A项“打个电话。”符合题意。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了John和 Danny一起参加夏令营，John在Dany的鼓励下战胜恐惧并 勇敢尝试跳水的故事。 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“John knew he was going to have a great summer when he and his best friend, Danny,arrived at the camp.”可知，John和Danny一起去了 夏令营。 7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“They changed into their swimsuits and walked down to the pool.”可知，John和 Danny在去游泳池之前先换上了泳衣。 8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“.but he did not feel brave enough to try it himself.”和第三段“John looked nervously at Danny and shook his head.”可知，John害怕 跳水。 9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Danny told John that it was not as scary as it looked.John finally agreed to give it a ty.”可知，在Danny的鼓励下，John最终同意尝试跳水。 l0.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Then they spent the rest of the day enjoying themselves jumping off the diving board..”可知，最后他们尽情地享受了跳水，由此可推断， John的心情是快乐的。 C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了照片中的微 笑看起来很假的原因。 1l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle() ovements.”可知，真正的微笑与肌肉运动有关。 12.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句的后一句 "That's why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard, discovering it on someone else is a piece of cake.”可知，尽管 假装微笑可能会很困难，但在别人身上发现它却是小菜一 碟。由此可推知，画线单词所在句指的是我们的大脑非常 擅长区分肌肉运动的差异，即画线单词意为“区分”。 13.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness(意识)of your appearance..”可知，人们 在照片中看起来不自然的最常见原因之一是过度关注 外表。 巧点拨 长难句解读 主语 why引导的定语从句 One of the most common reasons(why you look unnatural in 系动词，连接主语和表语 photos)is an increased awareness of your appearance. 表语 句意：你在照片中看起来不自然的最常见原因之一是对 自己的外表太过在意。 14.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read... that should work!”可知，回忆起一个快乐的时刻可以帮助 你露出一个真正的微笑。 15.C【解析】最住标题题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos?”可知，本文主要介绍 了我们在拍照时很难自然地微笑的原因，并给出了相应的 建议。由此可知，C项“为什么在照片中很难自然地微 笑？”最适合作为标题。 D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过对蜜蜂 大脑的研究，人们发现蜜蜂可能拥有元认知能力。 l6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“They dance to communicate where to find food:showing an advanced form of communication,”可知，蜜蜂通过跳舞来交流在哪里找到 食物。 17.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy, suggesting they can judge(判断)their chances of passing”可知，蜜蜂逃避困难的测试，并尝试简单的任 务，这表明它们可以判断成功“通过”的可能性。 l8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“While bees aren'tas smart as mammals in memory and language,studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information.”可知，研究蜜蜂的大脑可以帮助我们理解人 类的大脑是如何处理信息的。 19.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of?”可知，以“谁知道那些 小脑袋能做些什么呢？”这样的问题结尾，能使文章生动 风趣，能够引起读者对昆虫的兴趣。 德巧点拨 写作手法 英语短文中常见的结尾写作手法 ·设问式结尾：通过提出一个无需回答的问题，引发读 者思考或共鸣。这种手法能增强互动性，激发读者参 与感。 ·开放式结局：不给出明确结论，留下想象空间。常见 于故事类文本，增强悬念。 ·引用名言或谚语：用权威或哲理性语句收尾，强化主 题。适用于议论文或说明文。 ·首尾呼应：结尾与开头形成呼应，强化主题。使结构 更完整。 20.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第四段中的“It suggests that bees'tiny brains may be quite capable(有能力 It could be that skills such as simple math and navigation take far less actual brainpower than we thought.”可知，本文 主要介绍了蜜蜂令人惊奇的能力和智慧。 第二节阅读七选五 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了怎样开始“自我发现”之旅。 21.D【解析】结合语境可知，上文中的“Then,how do you start your journey of self-discover双？”是提出问题“该如何开 始自我发现之旅？”，此处应该引出下文。D项“以下内容 可能会对你有一些帮助。”符合语境。 22.G【解析】结合语境可知，上文中“Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful.What makes your eyes light up?”提到知 道什么能让你眼前一亮也很有帮助，空格后介绍了让人感 到兴奋的几种情况，所以此处应起到承上启下的作用。G 项“这将告诉你，你真正的快乐从何而来。”符合语境。 23.F【解析】结合语境可知，上文中“However,in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some ncomfortable situations..”提到为了发据自我，需要把自己 置于一些不舒服的场合下。此处应列举相应的例子。F 项“例如，你必须在公共场合发表演讲。”符合语境。 24.B【解析】结合语境可知，空格前“What is your true purpose in life?”提出疑问，下文“As you go about.Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be.”提到这样的问题会帮助你深入 思考，并意识到你想成为一个什么样的人。由此可推知， 此处应是一个问句。B项“你想成为什么样的人？”符合 语境。 25.E【解析】结合语境可知，下文提到随着你的生活，这些 经历可以改变你，帮助你成长。由此可知，自我发现伴随 终身。E项“自我发现之旅是一段终身的旅程。”符合 语境。 第二部分语言运用 第一节补全对话 【文章大意】本文是Li Hua和David关于老舍茶馆的一则 对话。 26.D【解析】根据下句“We'll have the best tea in China,like ongjing tea and Pu'er tea..”可知，下文中列举了“我们”要 去喝的茶的类型，推断此处是提问“我们可以在茶馆喝到 什么茶？”，D项符合语境。 27.A【解析】根据空格前文“And we can also have da wan cha or gong fu cha.”,空格后是另一个人提问“What'sthe difference between them?”可知，此处是起到承上启下的作 用，A项“听起来很有趣。”符合语境。 28.C【解析】根据空格后的“With da wan cha,you can feel more relaxed,and with gong fu cha,you can have an idea about tea ceremony.”可知，此处是在介绍大碗茶和功夫茶 的区别。结合选项，空格处应该是提出两种不同的喝茶方 式。C项“它们是喝中国茶的不同方式。”符合语境。 29.A【解析】根据空格前文“Then I'd like to try gong fu cha.”和空格后的“And while drinking the tea,we can enjoy different kinds of traditional Chinese performances”可知，此 处对话的两个人对喝茶这件事达成了共识。结合选项，A 项“没问题。”符合语境。 30.A【解析】根据答句“Let's go right now.”可知，此处的语 境为交谈的两个人马上要去做什么事情，A项“我等不及 了。”符合语境。 第二节完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己通过跑步改 变生活，享受生活的故事。 31.C【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意：我在化妆品行业工 作，这个行业专注于让人们看起来更有吸引力、更年轻。 sound听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根 据句中提到的“化妆品行业”并结合生活常识可知，化妆品 行业专注于让人们看起来更有吸引力、更年轻。 提景养 举一反三 感官动词的用法规则 系动词用法（后接形容词） 实义动词用法 描述主语状态，如： 可接宾语，如： The soup tastes salty.（汤 She smelt the coffee.（她闻 尝起来咸。) 了咖啡。) 主语多为物(1o0k除外， 部分动词可接宾语补足 其主语可为人)。 语（如see sb.do/doing)。 特殊结构 感官动词+lke+名词，如： It looks like a cat.（它看起来像猫。) 被动语态中需补to,如： He was seen to leave.(他被看见离开了。) 中中中中中 32.B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：然而，脸上涂抹面霜只 是答案的一部分…in在…里面；on在…上面；to 向…of离开。结合生活实际可知，涂抹化妆品是在脸 上，用介词on。 33.A【解析】考查动名词辨析。句意：对我来说，跑步让我 看起来和感觉都很好。running跑步；walking走路；skating 滑冰；boating划船。根据下文中的“At the beginning,I· unning as a sport”可知，此处是指跑步让“我”看起来 和感觉都很好。 34.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：起初，我选择跑步作为 一项运动，是因为工作时间长，在酒店住了很多晚上。 regarded把…视为；chose选择；acted表演；described描 述。根据语境可知，此处作者要表达的是因为工作时间长 并且经常住在酒店，所以选择了跑步作为一项运动。 35.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：还有什么运动可以在白 天或晚上的任何时间，在任何城镇，用最少的设备进行呢？ practiced实行；shared分享；avoided避免；organized组织。 结合句意可知，此处作者提出的问题是“还有什么其他的 运动可以随时随地地练习呢？”practiced符合语境。故 选Ao 36.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我有很多工作压力，很 多商务午餐，并且喝（酒）太多。interests兴趣；abilities能 力；pressures压力；questions问题。分析句意可知，句中的 “business lunches'”和“drank too much”都是工作中的压力。 37.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我猜我在危险名单上！ guest宾客；staff工作人员；wish愿望；danger危险。根据前 文中提到的种种工作压力可知，作者要表达的是作者的生 活习惯不好，由此可推测他自己可能在危险名单上。 38.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，经过 两个月的跑步，我开始了合理的饮食方式，睡得更好，感觉 更放松…free自由的；proper合理的；direct直接的； terrible可怕的。结合语境可知，此处指作者在跑步两个 月之后开始了合理的饮食，proper符合此处语境。 39.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：…而且能更好地 应对每天的压力。talk about谈论；deal with应对；put away 收起；care for关心。结合语境可知，此处指“我”跑步两个 月后，有了合理的饮食，睡得更好，感觉更放松，推断作者 要表达的是可以更好地应对每天的压力了。 40.A解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当我开始跑步时，我没 有考虑速度，我只是享受跑步。speed速度；health健康； safety安全；victory胜利。结合选项，对于跑步的初学者来 说，只有A项“speed'”与跑步相关。 41.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我试着每周重复四次。 support支持；discuss讨论；repeat重复；cancel取消。根据 句中的“about four times'”可知，此处作者要表达的是一周 之内“重复”大约四次。 42.D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我并不急于求 成，但我很快感觉到了身心的变化…on my own形单影 只；in trouble处于困境；on business因公出差；in a hurry急 于求成。根据句中的“Although”可知，此处为让步转折关 系，与后句中的“Iwas9 uick to appreciate the changes..” 意思相对应的是D项“in a hurry”。 43.D【解析】考查副词比较级辨析。句意：…随着我变得 强壮，我跑得更快了。more slowly更慢地；earlier更早地； more carefully更小心地；faster更快地。此处与前文“When I started I didn't think about..,I just enjoyed running." 思相对应，并结合生活常识可知，身体更强壮以后，跑得也 就更快了。 44.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我决定跑步是为了享受 生活，或者我生活就是为了享受跑步。but但是（表转 折)；so因此（表结果）；or或者（表选择）；for为了（表目 的)。分析句意可知，此处指作者跑步是为了享受生活， 或者生活是为了享受跑步。空格处引导了另一种可能，用 or连接。 45.A【解析】考查复合关系词辨析。句意：不管是什么情 况，我想我60岁的时候还会在路上！Whatever无论什么； Whoever无论谁；However然而；Whenever无论何时。根据 空格后的“he case is”可知，此处要表达的是不管情况是 什么，Whatever符合语境。 第三节阅读填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加拼字比 赛的故事。 46.is held【解析】句意：我们学校每年都会举办这个词汇比 赛。结合语境可知，此处指“我们”学校每年都会举办这 个拼字比赛。时态为一般现在时，“This vocabula叹 competition'”与动词“hold”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，此处 应填写一般现在时的被动语态be+动词的过去分词。 “This vocabulary competition”作主语，谓语动词用单数。 47.for【解析】句意：今年是我第一次参加。句型tis/was the first time for sb.to do sth.意为“某人第一次做某事”，人 物前用介词for,为固定搭配。 48.to watch【解析】句意：我抬头一看，发现全校师生都来 看我们轮流大声拼读单词。“整个学校（的学生）都来看 ‘我们’轮流大声拼读单词”在此处作目的状语，应用动词 不定式。 49.us【解析】句意：我们每个人一个接一个地站在舞台中 央的麦克风前。空格前是介词o,介词后跟人称代词宾格 作宾语。 50.correctly【解析】句意：你必须正确地拼写才能留在比赛 中。结合语境可知，空格处应填写副词，用来修饰动词 spel。 51.harder【解析】句意：裁判从一列简单的单词开始，但很 快单词就变得更难了。结合语境可知，此处应填写形容词 对应前句中的“easy”,“get+形容词比较级”意为“变得 更…”。 52.but【解析】句意：然后我开始大声拼读，但我说的是字 母“k”而不是“c”。结合语境可知，此处“我”开始大声拼 写和后面的“我”说了字母“k”而不是“c”构成转折关系。 53.a【解析】句意：我一说出错的字母，我就知道我犯错误 了。make mistakes/a mistake意为“犯错误”，是固定搭配。 根据空格后mistake是单数可知，此处填a,表泛指。 54.cheered【解析】句意：我的同学们欢呼着表示他们为我 的努力感到骄傲。根据句中的“wre”可知，本句的时态为 一般过去时。 55.will try【解析】句意：当然，我有点失望，我没有获胜，但 我明年会再试一次！根据句中的“next year'”可知，此处时 态为一般将来时。 第三部分写作 第一节情境运用 56.She can see some/several tall buildings 【解析】根据问句及图片可知，问句询问的是透过窗户能看 到什么，图片中是一些高的建筑物。see“看到”；some/ several'“一些”；buildings“建筑物（复数）”。 57.I was drawing/painting(a picture) 【解析】根据问句及图片可知，问句询问的是今天早上九，点 钟你在哪里。答句中已经回答了在美术教室，故此处应回 答当时在做什么，用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是I, 谓语动词用was;动词“画画”draw/paint的现在分词形式 为drawing/paintingo 58.Why do you read/like/love English magazines/Why do you like/love reading/to read English magazines/Why do you enjoy reading English magazines 【解析】根据答句及图片可知，答句回答的是原因，可推断 问句是提问“为什么”，用Why;由答句“因为它们能提高 我的英语水平”可知，问句问的是为什么喜欢读英语杂 志，like/ove“喜欢”；English magazines'“英语杂志”。 59.Do/Will/Did you eat/have lunch in the school dining hall 【解析】根据答句中的“Ys.”可知，此处的问句为一般疑 问句，用do,will或者did都可以。根据答句中的“Idon't go back home for lunch.”可知是不回家吃午餐，图片中是 一个餐厅或者食堂，可推断询问的是是否在学校吃午餐。 have/eat lunch“吃午餐”；in the(school)dining hall“在（学 校)餐厅”。 60.Who/Whom did you go to/visit the old people's home with 【解析】根据图片及答句句意可知，此处是询问和谁一起去 的养老院，用who或者whom提问，visit the old people's home“参观养老院”；“和…一起去”用介词with,表 伴随。 第二节作文 会审题 体裁：新闻稿 审题人称：第一人称 L时态：一般过去时 写作 指导 「第一步：引出话题，介绍活动的发生背景 第二步：详细描述该活动发生的过程，包 括时间、地，点和参与人物 L思路儿第三步：收尾，阑述本次活动的意义并适 当表达看法 One possible version: An English Textbook Drama Show Have you ever thought about making a text in our English book into a drama and playing a role yourself?We performed it with our sister school last Friday. When this idea was brought up,we put ourselves into line writing and performing practice.We divided the text into three scenes.To be honest,all of us were a little nervous until we heard a big round of applause when we finished our performance in the school hall. Practice makes perfect.On the one hand,the texts in our books are not so boring any more when we are really in them.On the other hand,the deeper we understand what we learned,the better we are.All students from our school and our sister school hope there will be more activities like this in the future. 巧点拔116101101010101010401011016001 高分句式 DTo be honest,all of us were a little nervous until we heard a big round of applause when we finished our performance in the school hall..(状语从句) 2On the other hand,the deeper we understand what we learned,the better we are,(the+比较级，the+比较级句 型) 32023年济南市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 DABAC ABDCA BCBCD BCADB ADBCD 46-50 51-55 56-60 71-75 DACCB BDCBA DAACB BFCGE I.听力测试略 Ⅱ.完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了年仅八岁 的Bert提议帮助一个餐厅服务员的故事。 21D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他们总是去当地的餐 馆。post office邮局；bank银行；library图书馆；restaurant 餐馆。根据“The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.”可知，此处应该是去餐馆。 22.A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：当他们走进来的时候， 他们8岁的儿子Bet总是和Victor击掌，他们经常开玩 笑。from来自；to朝；beside在…旁边；on在…上。get sth.from sb.“从某人那儿得到某物”，是固定搭配，此处表 示“和Victor击掌”。 23.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当Victor记住他每周都 相同的点餐时，那个男孩很高兴。explains解释； remembers记得；borrows借；misses想念。根据“The boy is so happy when Victor..his order'”可知，男孩会因为Victor 记得他的点餐而开心。 24.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当Victor记住他每周都 相同的，点餐时，那个男孩很高兴。weekend周末；day一 天；weekday工作日；hour小时。根据“The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends,”可知，此处指“周末”。 25.C【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：Victor对每个人都 很好，他总是确切地知道他们想要什么。nobody没有人； someone某人；everyone每个人；none没有一个。根据“he always knows exactl业what they want”可知，Victor对每个人 都很好。 26.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他过着非常贫穷的生活， 全家人住在一个小房间里。led导致，过…的生活； changed改变；lost失去；avoided避免。lead a.life“过着 …的生活”，是固定搭配。 27.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他想买一辆便宜的汽 车。famous著名的；cheap便宜的；good好的；cool凉爽的。 根据“a very poor life”可推知，Victor想买一辆便宜的 汽车。 28.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他为了攒钱买一辆车 一直过得很艰苦。free自由的；happy高兴的；easy容易 的；hard困难的。根据“a very poor life'”可知，Victor很贫 困，为了买车，日子很不好过。 29.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：Bert把Victor的情况告 诉了他妈妈。success成功；hobby爱好；situation情况； advice建议。根据“He..a very poor life...he had to wal