专题10 热点话题高频词汇阅读词汇归纳（知识清单）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

"该初中英语中考复习知识清单全面梳理了16大热点话题的高频阅读词汇，涵盖校园生活、文化风俗、科技发展等中考核心范畴，通过“词汇-词性-例句-翻译”的结构，搭建从基础词汇到语境应用的系统化学习框架。\n清单以话题为单元整合词汇，标注核心短语与搭配，如“自我管理”模块包含“stick to goals”等实用表达，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。设计“话题场景例句”帮助理解语境，如节日话题中的“admire the full moon”，助力学生高效记忆，为教师教学提供系统素材，支持学生自主复习。"

清单10热点话题高频阅读词汇归纳 Week 1 校园生活与学习 一、学习与成长 词汇 例句及中文翻译 notebook n. 笔记本 I write down new words in a small notebook. 我把生词记在一个小笔记本上。 pen n. 笔 Could I borrow your pen to take some notes? 我能借你的笔做些笔记吗？ book n. 书 I lost my library book and had to pay a fine. 我把图书馆的书弄丢了，只好交了罚款。 magazine n. 杂志 I like reading science magazines in my free time. 我空闲时喜欢看科学杂志。 computer n. 电脑 We often use computers to search for information. 我们经常用电脑搜索信息。 board n. 黑板；布告板 The monitor wrote today's homework tasks on the board. 班长把今天的家庭作业任务写在了黑板上。 classroom n. 教室 We should keep our classroom clean and bright. 我们应该保持教室干净明亮。 library n. 图书馆 I usually study in the school library after class. 我课后通常在学校图书馆学习。 lab n. 实验室 We do experiments in the science lab. 我们在科学实验室做实验。 term n. 学期 I will work harder this term to improve my English. 这学期我会更加努力，提高我的英语水平。 study v. & n. 学习 I usually study in the school library after class. 我课后通常在学校图书馆学习。 learn v. 学习 We should learn from each other in group work. 在小组活动中我们应该互相学习。 review v. & n. 复习；回顾 Before the exam, we should review all the notes we have taken in class. 考试前，我们应该把课堂上记的所有笔记都复习一遍。 practice v. & n. 练习 Doing English exercises every day helps me improve. 每天做英语练习帮我提高了水平。 exercise v. & n. 练习；锻炼 We should do eye exercises to protect our eyesight. 我们应该做眼保健操来保护视力。 record v. & n. 记录；记载 You should keep a record of your homework. 你应该把你的家庭作业都记录下来。 search v. 搜索；寻找 I spent an hour searching for information about pandas. 我花了一小时搜索关于大熊猫的信息。 remember v. 记得；记住 We should remember the new words every day. 我们应该每天记住新单词。 require v. 需要；要求 The new school rules require students to wear uniforms. 新的校规要求学生穿校服。 improve v. 改进；改善 I want to improve my English this term. 这学期我想要提高我的英语。 manage v. 设法完成；管理 I managed to finish all my homework before 9 p.m. yesterday. 我昨天设法在晚上九点前完成了所有的家庭作业。 achieve v. 实现；达到 If you work hard, you can achieve your learning goals this term. 如果你努力，这学期你就能实现你的学习目标。 succeed v. 成功 She succeeded in passing the difficult math exam. 她成功地通过了这场很难的数学考试。 successfully adv. 成功地 She successfully passed the difficult math exam. 她成功地通过了这场很难的数学考试。 fail v. 失败；未能通过 Don't be afraid to fail; every mistake is a chance to learn. 不要害怕失败；每一次错误都是学习的机会。 come up with phr. 想出；提出 We need to come up with a plan for the party. 我们需要为这个派对想出一个计划。 goal n. 目标 My goal is to get full marks in English this term. 我这学期的目标是英语考满分。 dream n. & v. 梦想 Never give up on your dream, no matter how hard it gets. 无论多艰难，永远不要放弃你的梦想。 future n. 未来 She always dreams about a wonderful future. 她总是梦想着一个美好的未来。 plan n. & v. 计划 I plan to visit my grandparents this Sunday. 我计划这个周日去看望我的祖父母。 challenge n. & v. 挑战 Learning a new language is a fun challenge. 学习一门新语言是一个有趣的挑战。 effort n. 努力 The teacher praised us for our great effort in cleaning the classroom. 老师表扬了我们为打扫教室付出的巨大努力。 make an effort 尽量；尽力 You should make an effort to be on time. 你应该尽量准时。 put effort into sth. 努力做某事 If you put effort into your studies, you will see results. 如果你在学习上付出努力，你会看到成果的。 progress n. 进步；进展 If you keep reading every day, you will make great progress in English. 如果坚持每天阅读，你的英语会取得很大进步。 improvement n. 进步；改善 There's a lot of improvement in your handwriting. 你的书写进步了很多。 success n. 成功 The success of the school play was the result of everyone's hard work. 校园剧的成功是所有人努力的结果。 chance n. 机会 The speech contest is a good chance to practice spoken English. 演讲比赛是练习英语口语的好机会。 grade n. 成绩；年级 Study harder and you will get a better grade. 再加把劲学习，你会取得更好的成绩。 homework n. 家庭作业 Don't forget to hand in your homework tomorrow. 别忘了明天交家庭作业。 task n. 任务 We need to finish the cleaning task before 5 p.m. 我们需要在下午五点前完成打扫任务。 idea n. 主意；想法 That's a brilliant idea for a school project! 那个学校项目的想法太棒了！ method n. 方法 The math teacher taught us a new method to solve the problem quickly. 数学老师教了我们一种快速解题的新方法。 material n. 材料 The art teacher asked us to prepare some painting materials for next class. 美术老师让我们为下节课准备一些绘画材料。 skill n. 技能 Writing is a very important life skill. 写作是一项非常重要的生活技能。 project n. 项目；课题 Our group project is to research how to reduce waste at school. 我们的小组课题是研究如何减少校园垃圾。 advantage n. 优势；有利条件 Speaking a second language is a great advantage at work. 会说第二语言在工作中是一个很大的优势。 influence n. & v. 影响 A good teacher has a great influence on students. 一位好老师对学生有很大的影响。 value n. 价值 The school teaches us the value of honesty. 学校教会我们诚实的价值。 knowledge n. 知识 Reading is the key to a world of knowledge. 阅读是通往知识世界的钥匙。 course n. 课程 I'm taking an interesting art course this term. 我这学期在上一门有趣的美术课。 subject n. 学科；科目 My favorite subject is history because it's interesting. 我最喜欢的科目是历史，因为它很有趣。 lesson n. 课；教训 We learned a valuable lesson about teamwork. 我们在团队合作上得到了宝贵的教训。 art/music lessons 美术课/音乐课 I have art lessons on Monday and music lessons on Wednesday. 我周一有美术课，周三有音乐课。 have/take lessons 上课 We have English lessons every morning. 我们每天早上都上英语课。 give lessons 授课 My father gives art lessons at a middle school. 我爸爸在一所中学教美术课。 history n. 历史 History is full of interesting stories. 历史充满了有趣的故事。 grammar n. 语法 Understanding grammar is important for writing. 理解语法对写作很重要。 spelling n. 拼写 Pay more attention to your spelling in the exam. 考试时多注意你的拼写。 explore v. 探索 We should explore new ways to solve math problems. 我们应该探索解决数学题的新方法。 keep up with 跟上 You need to work hard to keep up with your classmates. 你需要努力学习才能跟上你的同学。 try doing 尝试做某事 Why not try doing your homework a different way? 为什么不尝试用不同的方法做作业呢？ plan to do 计划做某事 I plan to visit my grandparents this Sunday. 我计划这个周日去看望我的祖父母。 be interested in 对……感兴趣 Li Ming is interested in science and technology. 李明对科学技术很感兴趣。 work hard 努力学习 If you work hard, your dream will come true. 如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 get a better grade 取得更好的成绩 Study harder and you will get a better grade. 再加把劲学习，你会取得更好的成绩。 be good at 擅长 She is very good at solving math problems. 她非常擅长解数学题。 do well in... 在……方面做得好 He does well in all his subjects. 他各门功课都学得很好。 make progress 取得进步 With hard work, you will make progress. 通过努力，你一定会取得进步。 make sense 易于理解；是明智的；有道理 This sentence doesn't make sense to me. 这个句子我理解不了。 write down 写下；记下 Please write down your name on the paper. 请把你的名字写在纸上。 with the help of sth. 在某物的帮助下 I finished the project with the help of the computer. 我在这台电脑的帮助下完成了这个项目。 as good as... 和……一样好； 和......几乎一样 His English is as good as his Chinese. 他的英文和中文一样好。 teach oneself 自学 You can teach yourself to play the guitar online. 你可以在网上自学吉他。 it's easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的 It's easy to do the homework if you listen carefully in class. 如果你上课认真听讲，做作业是很容易的。 stay up late 深夜不睡，熬夜 I had to stay up late to finish the project. 我不得不熬夜完成课题。 discuss vt. 讨论；谈论；商讨 We need to discuss the plan for the school trip. 我们需要讨论一下学校旅行的计划。 discussion n. 讨论；谈论；商讨 After a long discussion, we found a solution. 经过长时间的讨论，我们找到了一个解决办法。 exam/examination n. 考试 I need to prepare for the final exam. 我需要为期末考试做准备了。 difficult adj. 困难的 The math problem is very difficult. 这道数学题非常难。 hard-working adj. 勤奋的 Tom is a hard-working student and everyone likes him. 汤姆是个勤奋的学生，大家都很喜欢他。 helpful adj. 有帮助的 Thank you for your helpful advice. 谢谢你有帮助的建议。 excellent adj. 极好的；优秀的 Li Hua did an excellent job in the science competition. 李华在科学竞赛中表现出色。 ask (sb.) a question （向某人）提问 If you don’t understand, you can ask the teacher a question. 如果你不明白，可以向老师提问。 ask (sb.) about sth. 询问（某人）某事 She asked me about my weekend plan. 她问了我关于我的周末计划。 classroom activity 课堂活动 We did an interesting classroom activity today. 我们今天做了一个有趣的课堂活动。 ask sb. sth. 问某人某事 She asked me my name. 她问了我的名字。 take an exam 参加考试 I will take an English exam next week. 我下周要参加英语考试。 classmate n. 同班同学 I often play basketball with my classmates after school. 我放学后经常和同学们打篮球。 member n. 成员；会员 Every member of the school football team trained very hard. 校足球队的每一位成员都训练得非常刻苦。 partner n. 搭档；同伴 The teacher asked us to work with a partner to practice the dialogue. 老师让我们和一个搭档合作来练习这段对话。 headmaster n. 校长 The headmaster gave a speech at the opening ceremony. 校长在开学典礼上发表了讲话。 director n. 导演；主管；负责人 The director of the school play praised all the young actors. 校园剧的导演表扬了所有小演员。 host n. &v. 主持人；主人；主办；主持 Our school will host the city's English speech competition this year. 我们学校今年将主办全市的英语演讲比赛。 player n. 运动员；选手 Every basketball player has trained very hard. 每一位篮球运动员都训练得非常刻苦。 volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做 Many students volunteer to help at the library. 许多学生自愿在图书馆帮忙。 team n. 队；团队 A good team needs good communication. 一个好的团队需要良好的沟通。 friendship n. 友谊 True friendship is very valuable in school. 在校园里，真正的友谊非常珍贵。 relationship n. 关系 A good teacher-student relationship helps us learn better. 良好的师生关系帮助我们学得更好。 spirit n. 精神 The school encourages a spirit of hard work and creativity. 学校鼓励勤奋和创新的精神。 teacher n. 老师；教师 Our English teacher is very patient. 我们的英语老师非常有耐心。 student n. 学生 He is a good student. 他是个好学生。 communicate v. 交流 We should communicate with others actively in English. 我们应该用英语积极与他人交流。 encourage v. 鼓励 Teachers should encourage students to ask more questions. 老师们应该鼓励学生多问问题。 support v. & n. 支持；帮助 My friends gave me a lot of support when I was preparing for the speech contest. 我准备演讲比赛时，朋友们给了我很多支持。 share v. 分享 It's kind to share your snacks with your little brother. 和弟弟分享你的零食是很友善的。 greet v. 问候；打招呼 He greeted the teacher with a bright smile. 他用灿烂的微笑向老师打招呼。 organize v. 组织 Our school will organize a charity sale next month. 我们学校下个月将组织一场慈善义卖。 take part in 参加 Are you going to take part in the sports meeting? 你准备参加这次运动会吗？ work together 合作 If we work together, we can finish the project faster. 如果我们合作，就能更快完成这个项目。 make friends (with...) （与……）交朋友 It's easy to make friends with people who share your interests. 和兴趣相投的人交朋友很容易。 get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好 I get on well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。 help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人） I often help my classmates with their English. 我经常帮助同学们学英语。 help out （帮助……）分担工作； 解决难题 Can you help out with the cleaning? 你能帮忙打扫卫生吗？ with sb.'s help 在某人的帮助下 With her help, I finished the task on time. 在她的帮助下，我按时完成了任务。 happy adj. 快乐的 School days are the happiest time of my life. 学生时代是我人生中最快乐的时光。 excited adj. 兴奋的 The kids are excited about the coming vacation. 孩子们对即将到来的假期感到兴奋。 surprised adj. 惊讶的 I was surprised to see my painting on the school wall. 看到我的画挂在学校的墙上，我很惊讶。 worried adj. 担忧的 She felt worried about her final exam results. 她对自己期末考试的成绩感到担忧。 afraid adj. 害怕的 Don't be afraid to ask questions in class. 在课堂上不要害怕提问。 relaxed adj. 放松的 Listening to music makes me feel relaxed after class. 课后听音乐让我感到放松。 nervous adj. 紧张的 I felt very nervous before giving a speech in front of the whole school. 在全校面前发表演讲之前，我感到非常紧张。 proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 The teacher was proud of us when we won the first place. 我们赢得第一名时，老师为我们感到骄傲。 active adj. 积极的；活跃的 You should speak up actively in class. 课堂上要积极，有问题请举手。 patient adj. 有耐心的 Our English teacher is very patient. 我们的英语老师非常有耐心。 honest adj. 诚实的 It is important to be honest and never cheat in an exam. 诚实很重要，考试绝不要作弊。 brave adj. 勇敢的 She's a very brave little girl. 她是个非常勇敢的小女孩。 friendly adj. 友好的 Our new classmate is very friendly to everyone. 我们的新同学对每个人都非常友好。 wonderful adj. 精彩的 We had a wonderful time at the school party. 我们在学校聚会上玩得很开心。 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 I'm pleased with my exam results. 我对我的考试成绩很满意。 pretty good 非常好 The school play was pretty good. 学校的话剧表演非常好。 feel sad 感到难过 I feel sad when I think about leaving school. 想到要离开学校，我就感到难过。 look sad 看起来伤心 You look sad. What happened? 你看起来很伤心，发生什么事了？ take it easy 别着急，别紧张 Take it easy, you'll do fine in the exam. 别紧张，你会考好的。 club n. 俱乐部；社团 Joining the Sports Club is a good way to stay active. 加入体育俱乐部是保持活力的好方法。 Sports Club n. 体育俱乐部 He joined the Sports Club to play football. 他加入了体育俱乐部踢足球。 Science Club n. 科学俱乐部 We did a cool experiment in the Science Club today. 我们今天在科学俱乐部做了一个很酷的实验。 Drama Club n. 戏剧社 The Drama Club will put on a new play soon. 戏剧社很快将上演一出新剧。 activity n. 活动 There are many after-school activities on Friday. 星期五有很多课后活动。 after-school activity 课外活动 Which after-school activity do you like best? 你最喜欢哪项课外活动？ interesting activity 有趣的活动 It was an interesting activity. 那是一项有趣的活动。 outdoor activity 户外活动 Hiking is a popular outdoor activity. 远足是一项很受欢迎的户外活动。 physical activity 体育活动 We need at least an hour of physical activity every day. 我们每天需要至少一小时的体育活动。 camp n. 营地；露营 We went to a summer camp near the sea. 我们去了一个靠近海边的夏令营。 a summer camp 夏令营 I'm going to a summer camp this July. 我今年七月要去一个夏令营。 competition n. 比赛；竞赛 He won first prize in the English speech competition. 他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 win a competition 赢得比赛 Our class won the singing competition. 我们班在歌唱比赛中获胜了。 exhibition n. 展览 The school held an art exhibition in the hall. 学校在大厅举办了一场艺术展览。 Talent Show n. 才艺秀 Everyone is excited about the upcoming Talent Show. 每个人都对即将到来的才艺秀感到兴奋。 Book Sale n. 图书义卖 I bought five storybooks at the school Book Sale. 我在学校的图书义卖上买了五本故事书。 speech n. 演讲 I was really nervous before giving the speech. 演讲前我真的非常紧张。 give a talk 演讲，做报告 He will give a talk on how to study well. 他将做一个关于如何好好学习的报告。 join v. 参加；加入 Everyone is welcome to join in the after-school activities. 欢迎每个人参加课后活动。 attend v. 参加；出席 All students are asked to attend the school meeting in the hall. 所有学生都要参加在学校礼堂举行的会议。 sign up 报名 If you want to join, you must sign up before Monday. 如果你想参加，必须在周一前报名。 try out 参加……选拔；试用 He wants to try out for the school basketball team. 他想参加校篮球队的选拔。 volunteer work 志愿者工作 I do volunteer work at the library every Saturday. 我每周六在图书馆做志愿者工作。 design v.&n. 设计 We designed a beautiful poster for the coming Book Sale. 我们为即将到来的图书义卖设计了一张精美的海报。 celebrate v. 庆祝 Our class held a small party to celebrate our victory in the basketball game. 我们班举办了一个小派对，庆祝篮球比赛的胜利。 win v. 赢得 We worked together and managed to win the game. 我们一起努力，最终赢得了比赛。 a football match 足球赛 There will be a football match after school. 放学后有一场足球赛。 a ping-pong match 乒乓球赛 He won the ping-pong match. 他赢了这场乒乓球赛。 give away 赠送；捐出 We will give away our old books to the poor children. 我们将把旧书捐给贫困的孩子们。 look forward to 期待；盼望 I'm really looking forward to the educational trip. 我真的非常期待这次教育旅行。 hobby n. 业余爱好 My hobby is collecting stamps from different countries. 我的爱好是收集不同国家的邮票。 interest n. 兴趣 Mary has a great interest in traditional Chinese culture. 玛丽对中国的传统文化有着浓厚的兴趣。 drawing n. 绘画 She is really good at drawing cartoons. 她非常擅长画卡通画。 painting n. 油画；水彩画 The walls are decorated with students' paintings. 墙上装饰着学生们的画作。 photography n. 摄影 Photography club to host student exhibition next month. 摄影社团下月办学生作品展。 Chess n. 国际象棋 Playing Chess can make you think carefully. 下国际象棋能让你仔细思考。 Tennis n. 网球 I have a tennis lesson every Sunday morning. 我每个周日上午都有一节网球课。 running n. 跑步 Running in the morning helps me feel fresh all day. 晨跑让我一整天都精神饱满。 ball games n. 球类运动 Ball games teach us how to work together. 球类运动教会我们如何合作。 play sport 做运动 It is necessary to play sport to relax after studying. 学习后做运动放松一下很有必要。 school uniform n. 校服 We wear our school uniform with pride. 我们自豪地穿着校服。 notice n. 通知 Please read the notices on the school board. 请阅读学校公告栏上的通知。 rule n. 规则 One important school rule is to respect others. 一条重要的校规是尊重他人。 the Students' Union 学生会 The Students' Union organized a charity sale. 学生会组织了一场慈善义卖。 vacation n. 假期 I read three books during the winter vacation. 寒假期间我读了三本书。 summer vacation 暑假 I plan to learn swimming during the summer vacation. 我计划在暑假期间学会游泳。 holiday n. 假日；假期 We are going to Hainan for our summer holiday. 我们暑假要去海南。 on holiday 度假；休假 He is on holiday in Yunnan. 他正在云南度假。 school holiday 学校假期 School holidays are the best time to travel. 学校假期是旅游的最佳时间。 summer/winter holiday 暑假/寒假 I usually visit my grandparents during the winter holiday. 我通常在寒假去看望祖父母。 study tour n. 游学 The school organized a study tour to Beijing. 学校组织了一次去北京的游学旅行。 educational trip n. 教育旅行 The educational trip to the farm taught us a lot. 去农场的教育旅行让我们学到了很多。 journey n. 旅行 Reading a good book is like going on a journey. 读一本好书就像经历一场旅行。 trip n. 旅行；旅游；出行 We went on a school trip to the science museum. 我们学校组织去科学博物馆旅行了。 after class/school 下课/放学后 Let's play basketball after school. 我们放学后去打篮球吧。 after lunch/dinner 午饭/晚饭后 I usually take a walk after lunch. 我通常午饭后散个步。 by bike/taxi/bus/car 骑自行车/乘出租车/ 公共汽车/汽车 She goes to school by bus. 她乘公共汽车上学。 stay in 晚上待在家里 I was tired, so I decided to stay in. 我累了，所以决定晚上待在家里。 daily physical activity n. 日常体育活动 Daily physical activity is important for our health. 日常体育活动对我们的健康很重要。 teamwork n. 团队合作 Good teamwork helps us finish tasks faster and better. 良好的团队合作能帮助我们更快更好地完成任务。 playground n. 操场 The children are running happily on the playground. 孩子们正在操场上快乐地奔跑。 school hall n. 学校礼堂 All the students gathered in the school hall. 所有的学生都在学校礼堂集合。 school office n. 学校办公室 If you feel sick, go to the school office right away. 如果你觉得不舒服，马上到学校办公室去。 prize n. 奖品 She won first prize in the writing competition. 她在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。 reward n. 奖励 She received a reward for her excellent grades. 她因为优异的成绩而获得了奖励。 smile v. & n. 微笑 The teacher smiled at us warmly. 老师对我们温暖地微笑。 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 It's kind to share your snacks with your little brother. 和弟弟分享你的零食是很友善的。 have an influence on 对……有影响 Good friends can have a positive influence on your life. 好朋友能对你的生活产生积极的影响。 like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事 I like playing basketball after school. 我喜欢放学后打篮球。 good thing 令人愉快的事情 Helping others is a good thing. 帮助别人是一件令人愉快的事情。 have fun 玩得高兴；有乐趣 We had fun at the school party. 我们在学校聚会上玩得很开心。 have a talk 谈话；交谈 Let's have a talk about the project. 我们来谈谈这个项目吧。 talk about/of 谈论 What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？ talk to/with... 和……交谈 I need to talk to you after class. 课后我需要和你谈谈。 speak to/with... 与……交谈 Can I speak to Mr. Li, please? 请问我能和李先生谈谈吗？ speak up 大声点说；说话（尤指发表意见） Please speak up so that everyone can hear you. 请大声点说，让大家都能听到。 conversation n. 谈话；会话；交谈 I had a nice conversation with my teacher. 我和老师进行了一次愉快的谈话。 tell sb. (about) sth. 告诉某人某事物 Can you tell me about your school life? 你能给我讲讲你的学校生活吗？ ask for 要求；请求 If you need help, just ask for it. 如果你需要帮助，尽管提出来。 ask sb. to do sth. 要求/请求/邀请某人做某事 She asked me to join the study group. 她邀请我加入学习小组。 ask sb. out/in 邀请某人出去/进来 He asked her out for a movie. 他邀请她出去看电影。 be good for... 对……有益 Reading is good for your mind. 阅读对你的头脑有益。 be good with... 善于应付……的 She is good with children. 她很会和孩子们打交道。 no problem 没问题 —Thank you. —No problem. ——谢谢你。——没问题。 good morning/afternoon /evening/night 早上/下午/晚上好/晚安 Good morning, class! 同学们，早上好！ team member 队员；组员 Every team member played well. 每个队员都打得很好。 team sport 团队运动 Basketball is my favorite team sport. 篮球是我最喜欢的团队运动。 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 She helps me clean the classroom every day. 她每天帮我打扫教室。 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 吩咐某人（不要）做某事 My mother tells me not to play computer games. 妈妈告诉我不要玩电脑游戏。 tell sth. to sb. 把某事告诉某人 Please tell the news to all your classmates. 请把这个消息告诉所有同学。 Week 2 节假日活动与文化风俗 词汇 例句及中文翻译 a big deal 大事；重要的事 The Spring Festival is a big deal for Chinese families. 春节对中国家庭来说是件大事。 all over the world 全世界 The lion dance has become a tradition all over the world. 舞狮已成为全世界的一项传统。 ancient times n. 古代 In ancient times, people believed that loud noises could drive away evil spirits. 在古代，人们相信巨大的声响能赶走恶鬼。 ancient society 古代社会 In ancient society, festivals were closely tied to the farming calendar. 在古代社会，节日与农耕时令紧密相连。 as far as I know 据我所知 As far as I know, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the poet Qu Yuan. 据我所知，端午节是为了纪念诗人屈原。 admire the full moon 赏满月 Families sit together to admire the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 中秋之夜，家人们坐在一起赏满月。 paper-cutting 剪纸 Paper-cutting is used to decorate windows during the Spring Festival. 剪纸在春节期间用来装饰窗户。 according to the report 根据报告 According to the report, the festival attracts millions of visitors every year. 根据报告，这个节日每年吸引数百万游客。 be added to 被添加到 The Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO heritage list. 春节被添加到联合国教科文组织遗产名录。 be filled with 充满 Children get red envelopes filled with money. 孩子们得到装满钱的红包。 be known as 被称为 The Spring Festival is known as Chinese New Year. 春节被称为中国新年。 be proud of... 为……感到自豪 We are proud of our rich festival traditions. 我们为丰富的节日传统感到自豪。 be proud to do sth. 做某事感到自豪 I am proud to introduce Chinese paper-cutting to my foreign friends. 我很自豪能向外国朋友介绍中国剪纸。 be regarded as 被视作 The Dragon Boat Festival is regarded as an intangible cultural heritage. 端午节被视为非物质文化遗产。 be rich in 富含；有丰富的 The festival is rich in traditions and customs. 这个节日有丰富的传统和习俗。 beautiful handiwork 漂亮的手工艺品 The market sells beautiful handiwork like embroidery and paper-cutting. 市场上出售刺绣和剪纸等漂亮的手工艺品。 bring good luck 带来好运 Special foods are supposed to bring good luck. 特色食物被认为能带来好运。 celebrate v. 庆祝 People around the world celebrate the Spring Festival. 世界各地的人们庆祝春节。 celebration n. 庆祝；庆典 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time of family celebration. 中秋节是家庭欢庆的时刻。 Chinese knot n. 中国结 Chinese knots are often used as decorations during the Spring Festival. 中国结常在春节期间用来做装饰。 custom n. 习俗 It is a custom to give red envelopes to children during the Spring Festival. 春节期间给孩子们发红包是一项习俗。 date back to 追溯到 The custom of dragon boat racing dates back to ancient times. 赛龙舟的习俗可以追溯到古代。 develop into 发展成为 The acting developed into lion dance by the Three Kingdoms Period. 这种表演在三国时期发展成为舞狮。 folk adj. 民间的 Lion dance is a traditional folk performance. 舞狮是一种传统的民间表演。 folk music n. 民间音乐 Folk music is an important part of local culture. 民间音乐是当地文化的重要组成部分。 for a long time 很长时间 This tradition has been kept alive for a long time. 这个传统已经延续了很长时间。 get together 聚会；聚集 Hundreds of millions of people get together with their families. 数亿人与家人团聚。 have fun 玩得高兴；有乐趣 Children have fun making paper lanterns during the Lantern Festival. 元宵节时孩子们做纸灯笼玩得很开心。 important festival n. 重要节日 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. 春节是中国最重要的节日。 in ancient China 在古代中国 In ancient China, the lion dance was performed at festivals. 在古代中国，人们在节日表演舞狮。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 We invited our neighbours to watch the dragon boat race together. 我们邀请邻居一起看龙舟赛。 local culture n. 当地文化 Tourists can experience local culture by joining the Water-Splashing Festival. 游客可以通过参加泼水节体验当地文化。 look up at 仰望 Everyone looked up at the huge full moon. 每个人都仰望着巨大的圆月。 millions of 数百万的；大量的 Millions of people travel home during the Spring Festival. 春节期间，数百万人回家乡。 Nature Museum n. 自然博物馆 At the Nature Museum, we studied the Dragon Boat Festival's origins. 在自然博物馆，我们了解了端午节的起源。 New Year's Eve n. 除夕 On New Year's Eve, families have a big reunion dinner. 除夕夜，家人们吃一顿丰盛的团圆饭。 perform v. 表演；演出 The dancers perform the Peacock Dance beautifully. 舞者们优美地表演孔雀舞。 place of interest 景点；名胜古迹 The ancient temple is a famous place of interest during the Lantern Festival. 那座古庙是元宵节期间著名的景点。 symbol of... ……的象征 The full moon is a symbol of family reunion. 满月是家庭团圆的象征。 table manners 餐桌礼仪 Good table manners are an important part of Chinese culture. 良好的餐桌礼仪是中国文化重要的一部分。 the dragon boat race n. 龙舟赛 The dragon boat race is the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival. 龙舟赛是端午节最激动人心的部分。 the Lantern Festival n. 元宵节 The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. 元宵节标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。 the lion dance n. 舞狮 The lion dance is believed to bring good luck and drive away evil spirits. 舞狮被认为能带来好运并驱邪。 the Mid-Autumn Festival n. 中秋节 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family togetherness. 中秋节是家人团聚的时刻。 the Spring Festival n. 春节 The Spring Festival is a time to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new. 春节是辞旧迎新的时刻。 the symbol of power 力量的象征 The lion is known as the symbol of power in Chinese culture. 狮子在中国文化中被视为力量的象征。 tradition n. 传统 It is a tradition to eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 在中秋节吃月饼是一个传统。 traditional dance n. 传统舞蹈 The lotus dance is a beautiful traditional dance often performed at festivals. 荷花舞是一种优美的传统舞蹈，常在节日里表演。 traditional festivals n. 传统节日 Lion dance is commonly performed at traditional festivals. 舞狮常在传统节日中表演。 treat sb. to sth. 用……款待某人 On New Year's Eve, families treat themselves to a big dinner. 除夕夜，家人们用一顿丰盛的晚餐款待自己。 Week 3 家庭与社区 词汇 例句及中文翻译 realize v. 意识到 I realize my parents love me deeply. 我意识到父母深深地爱着我。 suggest v. 建议 Mom suggests we have a family picnic this weekend. 妈妈建议我们这周末来一次家庭野餐。 challenge n. 挑战 You can rely on him to respond to a challenge. 你可以信赖他，他懂得应付挑战。 favorite adj. 最喜欢的；特别受喜爱的 n. 最喜欢的人（或物） This is my favorite book. 这是我最喜欢的书。 allow 允许 His parents won't allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。 confidence n. 自信；信心 She spoke with great confidence. 她说话时充满自信。 encourage v. 鼓励；激励 The teacher encouraged the students to ask questions. 老师鼓励学生提问。 admire vt. 欣赏；钦佩；赞赏 I admire her coolness under pressure. 我佩服她在压力下能保持冷静。 memory n. 记忆力；记忆；回忆 She has a good memory and finds it easy to retain facts. 她记忆力好，很容易记住事情。 talk with sb. 与某人交谈 I often talk with my grandma about her childhood. 我经常和奶奶聊她的童年。 take care of 照顾；照料 Volunteers take care of the lonely elderly in our community. 志愿者照顾我们社区里孤独的老人。 come over 过来；来访 My cousin will come over to play games with me. 我的表弟会来我家和我一起玩游戏。 kindness n. 善良；好意 Her kindness makes our community warm. 她的善意让我们的社区很温暖。 value v. 重视；珍视 We value every moment we spend together. 我们珍视在一起的每一刻。 be invited to 被邀请去 I am invited to the community's Mid-Autumn party. 我被邀请参加社区的中秋晚会。 buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 Dad buys a new pen for me. 爸爸给我买了一支新钢笔。 have trouble with sth. 在某方面有困难 I have trouble with my math homework. 我在数学作业上遇到了困难。 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Many residents offer to clean the community street. 许多居民主动提出打扫社区街道。 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 We decide to hold a community book fair. 我们决定举办一场社区书展。 admire v. 欣赏；钦佩 I admire my dad for his hard work. 我钦佩爸爸的努力工作。 achieve v. 实现；达到 I hope to achieve my dream and make my family proud. 我希望实现梦想，让家人骄傲。 community n. 社区 We take part in community activities on weekends. 我们周末参加社区活动。 support v. & n. 支持 My parents always support my decisions. 我的父母总是支持我的决定。 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 Mom keeps on telling me to study hard. 妈妈一直叮嘱我要努力学习。 elder n. 长辈；adj. 年长的 We should respect the elder in our family. 我们应该尊敬家里的长辈。 neighbour n. 邻居 Our neighbour often helps us look after the pet. 我们的邻居经常帮我们照看宠物。 housework n. 家务 I help my mother do housework every day. 我每天帮妈妈做家务。 trust n. & v. 信任 Trust is very important in family life. 信任在家庭生活中非常重要。 Week 4 人际沟通与交流 词汇 例句及中文翻译 share v. 分享，分担 Sharing joys and sorrows can strengthen friendship. 分享喜悦与悲伤能巩固友谊。 support v. 支持 We should support our friends when they face difficulties. 当朋友遇到困难时，我们应该支持他们。 forgive v. 原谅 It's important to forgive others' mistakes sometimes. 有时候原谅别人的错误很重要。 trust v. 信任 Trust is the foundation of a good relationship. 信任是良好关系的基础。 respect v. & n. 尊重 We should respect everyone's opinions, even if we disagree. 即使我们有分歧，也应该尊重每个人的意见。 praise v. & n. 表扬；赞扬 Teachers often praise students who work hard. 老师经常表扬努力学习的学生。 cooperate v. 合作 We must cooperate to finish this difficult task. 我们必须合作完成这项艰巨的任务。 friendly adj. 友好的 The friendly shopkeeper always greets customers with a smile. 友好的店主总是微笑着迎接顾客。 friendship n. 友谊 True friendship can last a lifetime. 真正的友谊可以持续一生。 patient adj. 有耐心的 Being patient is necessary when teaching children. 教孩子的时候有耐心是很有必要的。 relationship n. 关系，联系 Maintaining a good relationship with parents needs effort from both sides. 维持和父母的良好关系需要双方的努力。 outgoing adj. 外向的 Outgoing people usually make friends more easily. 外向的人通常更容易交朋友。 understanding adj. 善解人意的 An understanding friend can always comfort you when you're sad. 一个善解人意的朋友在你难过时总能安慰你。 spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 I spend an hour reading every day. 我每天花一小时读书。‌‌‌ be afraid of 害怕 Don't be afraid of asking questions in class. 不要害怕在课堂上提问。 be thankful to sb. 感谢某人 I was thankful to them for doing their best for our class. 我很感谢他们能为班级做出这么大的贡献。 so far 到目前为止 So far, she has taught more than 12,000 people. 到目前为止，她已经教了12000多人。 as early as possible 尽早 You should deal with worries as early as possible. 你应该尽早处理烦恼。 challenge n. 挑战 Learning to be a good listener is a challenge. 学会做一个好的倾听者是一个挑战。 polite adj. 礼貌的 It is polite to wait until someone finishes speaking. 等别人说完话是礼貌的。 treat v. 对待；款待 Treat others the way you want to be treated. 你希望别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。 speak out 大胆说出 Speak out about your questions if something is unclear. 如果有不清楚的地方，就大胆说出你的问题。 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 We should encourage the speaker to continue. 我们应该鼓励说话者继续说下去。 cut off 打断 Try not to cut off the other person. 尽量不要打断对方。 finish doing sth. 做完某事 Please wait until he has finished speaking. 请等他说完。 agree with 同意 I don't agree with what he is saying. 我不同意他说的。 deal with 处理 I don't know how to deal with this embarrassing situation. 我不知道如何处理这种尴尬的情况。 ups and downs 起伏；兴衰 Many friendships have ups and downs. 许多友谊都有起伏。 listen to 听 You should listen to what they will say. 你应该听他们怎么说。 think about 考虑 I need to think about this problem carefully. 我需要仔细思考这个问题。 make friends 交朋友 You might make friends in the playground or clubs. 你可以在操场或俱乐部里交朋友。 teamwork 团队合作 Working together needs teamwork. 一起工作需要团队合作。 improve v. 提高；改善 Joining a music group can improve your music skills. 加入音乐团体可以提高你的音乐技能。 join in 参加 You can join in group activities to meet new people. 你可以参加小组活动结识新朋友。 take part in 参加；参与 I'll take part in a social activity with my sister. 我要和我妹妹一起参加一个社交活动。 be good for 对……有好处 Joining groups can be good for you in many ways. 加入团体在很多方面对你有好处。 feel connected to sb. 感觉与某人联系 Feeling connected to others can make us healthier. 感觉与他人有联系能让我们更健康。 confident adj. 自信的 A wig can help a child feel more confident. 假发能帮助孩子感到更自信。 give away 赠送；捐赠 He decided to give away his hair to children in need. 他决定把头发捐赠给有需要的孩子。 take off 脱下；起飞 A little girl at the beach took off her hat. 海滩上的一个小女孩摘下了她的帽子。 pay off 取得成功；还清 His hard work paid off and he donated his hair. 他的努力得到了回报，他捐出了头发。 message n. 信息 Can you leave a message for the headmaster? 你能给校长留个信息吗？ information n. 信息 You can find useful information on the school website. 你可以在学校网站上找到有用的信息。 suggestion n. 建议 Could you give me some suggestions on my speech? 你能给我的演讲提些建议吗？ opinion n. 看法；意见 In my opinion, group work helps us learn faster. 在我看来，小组合作能帮助我们学得更快。 instruction n. 指示；用法说明 Please read the instructions on the test paper carefully before you start. 开始前，请仔细阅读试卷上的说明。 Week 5 自我管理与提升 词汇 例句及中文翻译 manage v. 管理 We should learn how to manage our time well. 我们应该学会如何管理好我们的时间。 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 I suggest taking a walk to clear your mind. 我建议去散散步，理清思绪。 be good at 擅长 She is good at organizing activities. 她擅长组织活动。 look around for 四处寻找 He looked around for a way to improve his running. 他四处寻找提高跑步成绩的方法。 in other words 换句话说 In other words, you need to practice more. 换句话说，你需要多练习。 at the end of 在……结束时 At the end of the day, he felt a sense of achievement. 在一天结束时，他感到一种成就感。 stress n. 压力 Exercise can help you deal with stress. 锻炼能帮你应对压力。 skill n. 技能；技巧 He has a special skill in time management. 他在时间管理方面有特殊的技能。 be late 迟到 Time optimists often are late for appointments. 时间乐观者经常迟到。 as a result 因此；结果 He didn't plan his time well; as a result, he missed the bus. 他没有好好规划时间，结果错过了公交车。 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 We should aim to finish our work before dinner. 我们应该争取在晚饭前完成工作。 put off sth. 推迟 Don't put off your homework until the last minute. 不要把家庭作业推迟到最后一刻。 save v. 救；节省 The volunteer saved a drowning boy from the icy water. 志愿者从冰冷的水中救起了一个溺水的男孩。 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 They are always ready to offer their help. 他们总是准备好提供帮助。 make a difference 有影响；起作用 Small acts of kindness can make a difference. 小小的善举能起作用。 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 The guide helped us with our equipment. 导游帮助我们处理装备。 stay calm 保持冷静 It's important to stay calm in an emergency. 在紧急情况下保持冷静很重要。 take pride in sth. 以某事为豪 He takes pride in his job as a nurse. 他以护士工作为豪。 positive adj. 积极的；乐观的 Feeling positive can reduce stress. 感觉积极能减轻压力。 fall down 跌倒；倒塌 If you fall down, just stand up and try again. 如果你跌倒了，就站起来再试一次。 stick to 坚持 You should stick to your goals even when it gets difficult. 即使遇到困难，你也应该坚持自己的目标。 instead of 而不是 Instead of thinking "I can't do this", try "I'll have a try". 而不是想“我做不到”，试着想“我试试看”。 value v. 重视；珍视 The important people in your life will value your character. 你生命中重要的人会看重你的品格。 look after 照顾 Enjoy your body and look after it. 享受你的身体，并照顾好它。 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 Don't forget to dance and sing, even if you're alone. 不要忘记跳舞和唱歌，即使你独自一人。 hold on to 坚持；抓住 Hold on to your friends and keep them close. 抓住你的朋友，让他们靠近你。 hang out 闲逛；聚会 Hang out with those who are considered the best. 与那些被认为最好的人交往。 take someone's advice 接受某人的建议 You should take your mum's advice. 你应该接受你妈妈的建议。 Week 6 科技发展 词汇 例句与翻译 invent v. 发明；创造 Leizu invented silk thousands of years ago in ancient China. 几千年前，嫘祖在中国古代发明了丝绸。 develop v. 研制；发展 China has developed the world's fastest high-speed train CR450. 中国研制出了世界上最快的高速列车CR450。 technology n. 科技；技术 Modern technology has changed our lives. 现代技术改变了我们的生活。 solve v. 解决；解答 Scientists are trying to solve energy problems with solar power. 科学家们正试图用太阳能解决能源问题。 achieve v. 实现；取得 China has achieved great success in manned spaceflight. 中国在载人航天领域取得了巨大成就。 wonder v. 想知道 I wonder how people learned and wrote Chinese characters. 我想知道人们是如何学习和书写汉字的。 imagine v. 想象 Can you imagine living on Mars in the future? 你能想象未来生活在火星上吗？ beyond imagination 超乎想象 The development of AI is beyond imagination. 人工智能的发展超乎想象。 rather than 而不是 People will use AR to control apps rather than walking around chatting. 人们将使用AR来控制应用程序，而不是四处走动聊天。 travel to 前往 People will travel to outer space for vacation. 人们将前往外太空度假。 instead of 而不是 We can learn online instead of going to a physical classroom. 我们可以在线学习，而不是去实体教室。 learn about 了解 Students can learn about robots by building them. 学生可以通过搭建机器人来了解它们。 accept v. 接受 Many people are accepting and using AI in their daily lives. 许多人在日常生活中接受并使用人工智能。 discuss v. 讨论 The group is discussing whether AI is good for society. 小组正在讨论人工智能对社会是否有益。 give sb. sth. 给某人某物 AI can give students step-by-step solutions. 人工智能可以给学生循序渐进的解决方案。 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 AI might stop students from thinking by themselves. 人工智能可能会阻止学生独立思考。 take over 接管 What's the percentage of AI actually taking over the world? 人工智能实际接管世界的百分比是多少？ in conclusion 总之 In conclusion, I think AI is good for us. 总之，我认为人工智能对我们有好处。 convenient 方便的 Mobile technology makes city life easier and more convenient. 移动技术使城市生活更轻松、更方便。 aim at doing sth. 旨在做某事 Many products aim at helping cities become smarter. 许多产品旨在帮助城市变得更智能。 discover v. 发现 Scientists discover new planets with powerful telescopes. 科学家用强大的望远镜发现新的行星。 create v. 创造 Engineers create robots that can help with housework. 工程师创造能帮忙做家务的机器人。 look like 看起来像 The man-made trees look like real ones. 人造树看起来像真树。 take part in 参加 Robots took part in a long-running race for the first time. 机器人首次参加长跑比赛。 all kinds of 各种各样的 The race route had all kinds of turns and straight parts. 比赛路线有各种各样的转弯和直道。 at the end 在结束时 Six of the twenty robots completed the race at the end. 二十个机器人中有六个最后完成了比赛。 a new age of ……的新时代 The race is a sign of a new age of robotic intelligence. 这场比赛标志着机器人智能的新时代。 be in touch with 与……接触 Scientists need to be in touch with each other. 科学家之间需要保持沟通。 explore v. 探索 Scientists explore new ways to use solar energy. 科学家探索使用太阳能的新方法。 design v. & n. 设计 Engineers design smart robots to help people in daily life. 工程师设计智能机器人来帮助人们的日常生活。 Week 7 健康与急救 词汇 例句及中文翻译 treat v. 治疗；对待 The doctors treated the weak leg and she learned to walk again. 医生治疗了虚弱的腿，她重新学会了走路。 weak adj. 虚弱的 He felt weak after the illness. 他病后感到虚弱。 get sick 生病 Wilma would get sick easily when she was a child. 威尔玛小时候很容易生病。 recover v. 康复 It took her a month to recover from the illness. 她花了一个月时间才从疾病中康复。 cheer sb. up 使某人振作 Her mother cheered her up with encouraging words. 母亲用鼓励的话让她振作起来。 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 Just keep exercising and make your leg strong! 只要坚持锻炼，让你的腿强壮起来！ make sure 确保 She made sure to do all the exercises every day. 她确保每天做所有的练习。 take sth. off 脱下 Taking her heavy brace off made her feel free. 脱下沉重的支架让她感到自由。 for the first time 第一次 She felt free for the first time without the brace. 第一次没有支架，她感到自由。 best of all 最好的是 Best of all, she can run now! 最好的是，她现在能跑了！ health 健康 Protein is important for health and building muscle. 蛋白质对健康和肌肉增长很重要。 energy n. 能量 It takes a lot of energy to digest protein. 消化蛋白质需要大量能量。 play a key role in 在……中起关键作用 Protein plays a key role in building muscle. 蛋白质在肌肉增长中起关键作用。 take in 摄入 You should take in enough vegetables, fruits, and meat every day. 你每天应该摄入足够的蔬菜水果和肉类。 lose weight 减肥 Protein is powerful if you want to lose weight but keep muscles. 如果你想减肥但保持肌肉，蛋白质很有用。 cough n.&v. 咳嗽 She had a bad cough and went to see the doctor. 她咳嗽得很厉害，于是去看医生了。 in time 及时；最终 If you have any questions, ask your doctor for help in time. 如果你有任何问题，及时向医生求助。 mind n. 头脑；思维 Students have a lot on their minds. 学生们头脑里有很多事情。 serious adj. 严重的；严肃的 You don't have to discuss anything sad or serious. 你不必谈论任何悲伤或严肃的事情。 live through 经历（困难时期） When you're living through a sad day, it can be hard to cheer up. 当你经历悲伤的一天时，很难振作起来。 pay attention to 注意 Pay attention to how you feel. 注意你的感受。 sound like 听起来像 This might sound like an easy way. 这可能听起来像一个简单的方法。 take a break 休息一下 Take a break and check in with yourself. 休息一下，问问自己。 check in with yourself 审视自己 How are you feeling today? Check in with yourself. 你今天感觉怎么样？审视一下自己。 reach out to sb. 联系某人；向某人求助 Reaching out to friends and family can make a huge difference. 联系朋友和家人可以产生巨大的影响。 make a huge difference 产生巨大影响 Just talking can make a huge difference in how you feel. 仅仅是聊天就能对你感觉产生巨大影响。 spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光 Spending time with friends can improve your feelings. 与朋友共度时光能改善你的情绪。 offer support 提供支持 A trusted adult can offer support when you need it most. 你信任的成年人可以在你最需要的时候提供支持。 deal with 处理；应对 The plan helps people deal with being overweight. 该计划帮助人们应对超重问题。 health problem 健康问题 Being overweight increases the risk of health problems. 超重会增加健康问题的风险。 either...or... conj. 要么……要么…… Nearly 20% of young people were either obese or overweight. 近20%的年轻人要么肥胖，要么超重。 put on weight 体重增加 Unhealthy eating habits cause young people to put on weight. 不健康的饮食习惯导致年轻人体重增加。 be likely to 很可能 It's likely to rain tomorrow. 明天很可能会下雨。 Week 8 文学与艺术 词汇 例句及中文翻译 art n. 艺术；艺术（作）品 She is very interested in modern art. 她对现代艺术很感兴趣。 article n. 文章；（协议、契约的）条款；（报刊上的）论文；冠词 He wrote an article about traditional Chinese music. 他写了一篇关于中国传统音乐的文章。 artist n. 艺术家；（尤指）画家 Qi Baishi is a famous Chinese artist. 齐白石是一位著名的中国艺术家。 classic n. 经典；经典作品 adj. 传统的；典型的 Journey to the West is a classic of Chinese literature. 《西游记》是一部中国文学经典作品。 drama n. 戏剧 The school will put on a drama about Mulan. 学校将上演一部关于木兰的戏剧。 film / movie n. 电影 This film tells a touching story about friendship. 这部电影讲述了一个关于友情的感人故事。 novel n. 小说 He is reading a historical novel set in the Tang Dynasty. 他正在读一本以唐朝为背景的历史小说。 opera n. 歌剧 Beijing opera is loved by many people around the world. 京剧受到世界各地许多人的喜爱。 poem n. 诗歌 Li Bai wrote many beautiful poems about nature. 李白写了许多关于自然的优美诗歌。 work n. 工作；著作 v. 使工作 adj. 工作的，为工作的 This painting is one of Van Gogh's most famous works. 这幅画是梵高最著名的作品之一。 act n. 行动；法案；表演 v. 行为；行动；扮演 She won an award for her act in the play. 她因剧中的表演获奖。 actor/actress n. 男演员/女演员 He is a famous actor in Hollywood. 他是好莱坞的著名男演员。 singer n. 歌手 She wants to be a popular singer in the future. 她未来想成为一名受欢迎的歌手。 writer n. 作家 Mo Yan is a great Chinese writer. 莫言是一位伟大的中国作家。 reader n. 读者 The book is popular among young readers. 这本书深受年轻读者的喜爱。 performance n. 表演 Their performance was wonderful and moving. 他们的表演精彩又感人。 literature n. 文学 Chinese literature has a long history. 中国文学有着悠久的历史。 artwork n. 艺术品 We visited many famous artworks in the museum. 我们在博物馆参观了许多著名的艺术品。 drama n. 戏剧 We will put on a short drama in the art festival. 我们将在艺术节上演一部短剧。 creative adj. 创造性的；创作的； n. 创意；富于创造力的人 He has many creative ideas for the school art festival. 他对学校艺术节有许多有创造力的想法。 draw v. 画 My little sister likes to draw cartoon characters. 我的妹妹喜欢画卡通人物。 paint n. 油漆；绘画颜料 v. 用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 He painted a beautiful picture of the sunset. 他画了一幅美丽的日落图。 sing v. 唱（歌）；演唱 She sings much better than I do. 她的歌唱得比我好得多。 perform v. 表演；演出 The band will perform tonight. 乐队今晚将演出。 amazing adj. 令人惊喜的；令人惊叹的 v. 使惊奇；使惊愕；使惊诧 Her performance was amazing. 她的表演令人惊叹。 excellent adj. 极好的；杰出的 Brooks is an excellent musician. 布鲁克斯是一位杰出的音乐家。 Week 9 旅游与探索 词汇 例句及中文翻译 date back to 追溯到 The old town dates back to hundreds of years ago. 这座古镇追溯到几百年前。 be known for 因……而闻名 The city is known for its long cultural history. 这座城市以悠久的文化历史而闻名。 turn sth. into sth. 把……变成…… Many people have turned their houses into guesthouses. 许多人把他们的房子变成了民宿。 unforgettable adj. 难忘的 The ride in the desert was an unforgettable experience. 沙漠中的骑行是一次难忘的经历。 places of interest 名胜古迹 There are many places of interest around the world. 世界各地有许多名胜古迹。 be famous for 因……而闻名 The city is famous for its beautiful natural sights. 这座城市因美丽的自然景观而闻名。 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 Do you dream of camping under the stars? 你梦想在星空下露营吗？ prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 If you prefer to stay on land, there are exciting activities. 如果你更喜欢待在陆地上，这里有令人兴奋的活动。 all kinds of 各种各样的 The place offers all kinds of exciting activities. 这个地方提供各种各样的激动人心的活动。 look like 看起来像 The local snack looks like small chess pieces. 当地小吃看起来像小象棋棋子。 take a tour 游览；观光 We plan to take a tour of the ancient town this summer. 我们计划今年夏天去古镇观光游览。 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 The activity allows you to take home an unforgettable memory. 这项活动允许你带回家一个难忘的回忆。 pay a visit to 参观；游览 Many tourists pay a visit to the landmark every year. 每年都有许多游客前来参观这座地标建筑。 be full of 充满 The street is full of shops, museums, and night shows. 这条街充满了商店、博物馆和夜间表演。 fantastic adj. 极好的；奇妙的 Venice is a fantastic place to visit. 威尼斯是一个奇妙的游览之地。 think about 考虑 My family is thinking about going to Europe for vacation. 我家正在考虑去欧洲度假。 be surrounded by 被……环绕 The lake is surrounded by green mountains. 这片湖泊被青山环绕。 tourist n. 游客 Millions of tourists visit the Great Wall every year. 每年有数百万游客参观长城。 around the world 世界各地 The city is known around the world as a water city. 这座城市在世界各地被称为水上城市。 unforgettable experience n. 难忘的经历 The trip was an unforgettable experience. 这次旅行是一次难忘的经历。 make one's way to 前往 On the second day, we made our way to the snack street. 第二天，我们前往小吃街。 Week 10 文娱与体育 词汇 例句及中文翻译 connect with 与……连接 He connects with fans by running marathons. 他通过跑马拉松与粉丝连接。 develop a love for 培养对……的热爱 He developed a love for running at a young age. 他从小培养了对跑步的热爱。 start doing sth. 开始做某事 When did you start running? 你什么时候开始跑步的？ be full of 充满 His poems are full of power and imagination. 他的诗歌充满力量和想象力。 look back on 回顾 He likes to look back on his sports career. 他喜欢回顾他的运动生涯。 train for 为……训练 He has been training for competitions for many years. 他已经为比赛训练很多年了。 speak about 谈论 He often speaks about the importance of perseverance. 他经常谈论毅力的重要性。 take up 开始从事 He took up running when he was a child. 他小时候就开始跑步。 a series of 一系列 In the movie, they face a series of new challenges. 在电影中，他们面临一系列的新挑战。 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 The film lets us feel the power of family and friendship. 这部电影让我们感受到家庭和友谊的力量。 a symbol of ……的象征 It is a symbol of growing national pride. 它是民族自豪感不断增强的一个象征。 control one's weight 控制体重 Exercise can help you control your weight. 锻炼能帮你控制体重。 take part in 参加 When you take part in physical activities, you burn calories. 当你参加体育活动时，你会燃烧卡路里。 improve health condition 改善健康状况 Exercise can improve health condition and prevent illnesses. 锻炼能改善健康状况并预防疾病。 prevent illness 预防疾病 Regular exercise helps prevent illness. 定期锻炼有助于预防疾病。 give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人做某事的机会 Sports give you a chance to relax and enjoy the outdoors. 体育运动给你一个放松和享受户外的机会。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 Invite some friends to join you. 邀请一些朋友加入你。 support v. 支持 Her teacher supports her creativity. 她的老师支持她的创造力。 modern life 现代生活 She connects these works to modern life. 她把这些作品与现代生活联系起来。 start with 以……开始 She decided to start with texts from textbooks. 她决定从课本开始。 mix...into... 把……融入…… We should mix the works into our daily lives. 我们应该把作品融入日常生活。 as well as 以及；也 She speaks English as well as French. 她会说英语以及法语。 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 She avoids telling stories in a simple way. 她避免用简单的方式讲述故事。 practice v. 练习 She does an hour's piano practice every day. 她每天练一小时钢琴。 challenge n. 挑战 Growing up brings new challenges for a dancer. 成长给舞者带来新的挑战。 dress up 打扮；装扮 In her videos, she dresses up as characters from history. 在视频中，她扮成历史中的人物。 act out 表演出来 She acts out stories from ancient times. 她表演古代的故事。 lose oneself in doing sth. 沉浸于做某事 People lose themselves in the rich culture in her performances. 人们在她的表演中沉浸于丰富的文化。 be surprised by 对……感到惊讶 Everyone is surprised by how well she can dance. 每个人都对她舞跳得这么好感到惊讶。 at the age of 在……岁时 She began learning dance at the age of 3. 她3岁时开始学舞。 at first 起初 At first, she studied calligraphy and played the piano. 起初，她学习书法和弹钢琴。 in the end 最后 In the end, she found dancing is what truly makes her happy. 最后，她发现跳舞才是真正让她开心的事。 it takes sb. more time to do sth. 某人花更多时间做某事 Since last year, it has taken her more time to practice dancing. 自去年以来，她花更多时间练习舞蹈。 Week 11 故事与诗歌 词汇 例句及中文翻译 novel n. （长篇）小说 This is a good novel. 这是一本好小说。 story n. 故事 She tells me a story every night. 她每晚给我讲一个故事。 fairy tale n. 童话故事 Children love fairy tales. 孩子们喜欢童话故事。 fable n. 寓言 This fable teaches us a lesson. 这个寓言给我们一个教训。 folk tale n. 民间故事 We read many Chinese folk tales. 我们读了很多中国民间故事。 legend n. 传说 It is an old legend. 这是一个古老的传说。 poem n. 诗；诗歌 I can recite this poem. 我会背诵这首诗。 poet n. 诗人 Li Bai is a great poet. 李白是一位伟大的诗人。 character n. 人物；角色 I like the main character in the story. 我喜欢故事里的主角。 dialogue n. 对话 The dialogue is very interesting. 这段对话很有趣。 description n. 描写；描述 Her description of the park is beautiful. 她对公园的描写很美。 beginning n. 开头；开端 The beginning of the story is sad. 故事的开头很悲伤。 ending n. 结局；结尾 The story has a happy ending. 这个故事有一个圆满的结局。 conflict n. 冲突；矛盾 There is a conflict between the two characters. 两个角色之间有冲突。 moral n. 寓意；道德教训 What is the moral of this story? 这个故事的寓意是什么？ scene n. 场景；场面 This scene is very exciting. 这个场景很激动人心。 background n. 背景 The story has a special background. 这个故事有特殊的背景。 recite v. 背诵；朗诵 Please recite the poem. 请背诵这首诗。 compose v. 创作（诗歌、音乐等） He composes poems in his free time. 他在空闲时间写诗。 inspire v. 激发；鼓舞 The story inspires me a lot. 这个故事鼓舞了我很多。 love n./v. 爱；热爱 The story is about love. 这个故事是关于爱的。 friendship n. 友谊 Their friendship is very strong. 他们的友谊很深厚。 courage n. 勇气 He has great courage. 他有很大的勇气。 kindness n. 善良 Her kindness moves us. 她的善良感动了我们。 honesty n. 诚实 Honesty is very important. 诚实非常重要。 hope n./v. 希望 We all have hope for the future. 我们都对未来抱有希望。 happiness n. 幸福；快乐 She finds happiness in small things. 她在小事中找到快乐。 sadness n. 悲伤；难过 He feels sadness in his heart. 他心里感到悲伤。 fear n./v. 害怕；恐惧 She has no fear of darkness. 她不怕黑暗。 anger n. 愤怒 His anger makes us afraid. 他的愤怒让我们害怕。 pride n. 骄傲；自豪 We take pride in our country. 我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。 trust n./v. 信任；相信 We should trust each other. 我们应该互相信任。 respect n./v. 尊重 We should respect old people. 我们应该尊重老人。 care n./v. 关心；照顾 She cares about her friends. 她关心她的朋友。 help n./v. 帮助 He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 family n. 家庭；家人 Family is the most important. 家庭是最重要的。 life n. 生活；生命 The poem talks about life. 这首诗谈论生活。 nature n. 自然；大自然 I love the beauty of nature. 我热爱大自然的美。 time n. 时间 Time goes by quickly. 时间过得很快。 dream n./v. 梦想；做梦 Her dream is to be a teacher. 她的梦想是成为一名老师。 future n. 未来 We are looking forward to the future. 我们期待着未来。 past n. 过去 Don't think too much about the past. 不要想太多过去的事。 take place 发生；举行 The story takes place in a village. 这个故事发生在一个村庄里。 be set in 以……为背景 The novel is set in Beijing. 这部小说以北京为背景。 deal with 涉及；处理 The book deals with friendship. 这本书涉及友谊这个主题。 focus on 聚焦于；集中于 The writer focuses on the main character. 作者聚焦于主角。 reflect on反思；思考 We should reflect on our mistakes. 我们应该反思我们的错误。 draw a lesson from 从……中吸取教训 We can draw a lesson from this story. 我们可以从这个故事中吸取教训。 leave a deep impression on 给……留下深刻印象 The story leaves a deep impression on me. 这个故事给我留下了深刻印象。 be moved by 被……感动 I am moved by the story. 我被这个故事感动了。 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 We held our breath when we watched the game. 我们看比赛时屏住了呼吸。 Week 12 自然与环保 词汇 例句及中文翻译 notice v. 注意到 He noticed that natural disasters have become more common. 他注意到自然灾害变得更加常见。 take a deep breath 深呼吸 He took a deep breath, feeling the heat. 他深吸一口气，感受到了热度。 lead to 导致 Harming the environment can lead to climate change. 破坏环境会导致气候变化。 take action 采取行动 We young people should take action to protect the environment. 我们年轻人应该采取行动保护环境。 protect the environment 保护环境 He volunteers on weekends to protect the environment. 他周末做志愿者保护环境。 farm n. 农场 They live on a farm somewhere out in the wilds. 他们住在边远地区的一个农场里。 feed v. 喂养 They can feed fish without changing water quality. 他们可以在不改变水质的情况下喂养鱼。 quality n. 质量 They sell green and high-quality food. 他们出售绿色、高质量的食品。 in one's mind 在某人的脑海中 A dream of environment-friendly production was growing in his mind. 一个环保生产的梦想在他脑海中成长。 human activities n. 人类活动 These problems are mainly caused by human activities. 这些问题主要是由人类活动引起的。 cut down 砍倒；减少 Cutting down trees is one of the causes. 砍伐树木是原因之一。 make a difference 有影响；起作用 Small steps can make a big difference. 小步骤能产生大影响。 at least 至少 Her goal is to plant at least one trillion trees. 她的目标是种植至少一万亿棵树。 add to 增加 Burning wood added to the pollution problem. 燃烧木材加剧了污染问题。 energy n. 能量 We use energy in many ways every day. 我们每天以多种方式使用能量。 produce v. 生产；产生 Solar panels produce clean energy for our life. 太阳能板为我们的生活生产清洁能源。 turn on/off the light 打开/关灯 Turning off lights when not in use can make a big difference. 不使用时关灯能产生很大的不同。 take responsibility for sth.对某事负责 We should all take responsibility for the environment. 我们都应该对环境负责。 make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 We should make efforts to protect the Earth. 我们应该努力保护地球。 look after 照顾 The sanctuary looked after different animals. 收容所照顾不同的动物。 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 He shared the information with his classmates. 他与同学分享了这些信息。 think about 考虑 He thought about how he could help the sanctuary. 他考虑如何帮助收容所。 prepare...for... 为……准备…… They prepared a lot for the trip. 他们为这次旅行准备了很多。 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 Many people enjoyed watching his vlog online. 许多人喜欢在网上观看他的视频博客。 learn about 了解 They wanted to help after learning about the animals. 了解了这些动物后，他们想帮助它们。 Week 13 规则 词汇 例句及中文翻译 rule n. 规则 One important school rule is to respect others. 一条重要的校规是尊重他人。 follow rules 遵守规则 We should follow rules in public places. 我们应在公共场所遵守规则。 break the rules 违反规则 If you break the rules, you might be punished. 如果你违反规则，你可能会受到惩罚。 be supposed to 应该 Libraries are supposed to be fun. 图书馆应该是有趣的。 should v.&aux. 应该 You should follow the rules in the library. 你应该遵守图书馆的规则。 must v.&aux. 必须 You must wear a helmet when riding a bike. 骑自行车时必须戴头盔。 can v.&aux. 可以 You can borrow books from the school library. 你可以从学校图书馆借书。 allow v. 允许 The teacher allows us to discuss in groups. 老师允许我们分组讨论。 obey v. 遵守 All drivers must obey traffic rules. 所有司机都必须遵守交通规则。 be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 We should be polite to other readers. 我们应该对其他读者有礼貌。 be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人 Be respectful to others' privacy. 尊重他人的隐私。 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 Avoid disturbing others' personal space. 避免打扰他人的私人空间。 in good condition 状况良好 Return books to their places to keep them in good condition. 把书放回原处以保持它们状况良好。 the value of ……的价值 The story teaches us the value of perseverance. 这个故事教会我们坚持的价值。 the process of ……的过程 The process of making traditional art includes many steps. 制作传统艺术的过程包括许多步骤。 whether…or… 无论……还是…… Whether it is a busy street or not, use the sidewalk. 无论是不是繁忙的街道，都要走人行道。 Week 14 社会主义先进文化 词汇 例句及中文翻译 keep a secret 保守秘密 His work had been kept a secret for many years. 他的工作被保密了很多年。 be born in 出生于 He was born in a southern province. 他出生于南方的一个省份。 be chosen as 被选为 He was chosen as one of the researchers. 他被选为研究人员之一。 have to 不得不 They had to piece together all the information they found. 他们不得不把他们找到的所有信息拼凑起来。 be filled with 充满 His life was filled with great honors. 他的一生充满了巨大的荣誉。 achievement 成就 China has made great achievements in rail transport. 中国在铁路运输方面取得了巨大的成就。 at one time 曾经；同时 It was the longest line ever built at one time. 这是曾经一次建成的最长的线路。 at the speed of 以……的速度 It can run at the speed of 350 km/h. 它可以以350公里/小时的速度运行。 a number of 许多 The train uses a number of cutting-edge technologies. 这列火车使用了许多尖端技术。 thanks to 多亏了 Thanks to them, it will become safer and smarter. 多亏了它们，它将变得更安全、更智能。 spirit n. 精神 This great spirit still encourages Chinese people today. 这种伟大的精神至今仍激励着中国人民。 leave behind 留下；遗落 The team left behind important history. 这个团队留下了重要的历史。 be influenced by 受……影响 She was deeply influenced by her father-in-law. 她深受她公公的影响。 turn...into... 把……变成…… They worked hard to turn a poor place into a green area. 他们努力把一个贫穷的地方变成一个绿色的地区。 choose to do sth. 选择做某事 He chose to stay in the village instead of moving to the city. 他选择留在村子里，而不是搬到城里。 instead of 而不是 He stayed instead of moving to the city. 他留下来了，而不是搬到城里。 pass away 去世 He kept working until he passed away. 他一直工作直到去世。 as long as conj. 只要 As long as I can move, I will continue telling stories. 只要我能动，我就会继续讲故事。 successfully adv. 成功地 China successfully launched the spacecraft. 中国成功地发射了飞船。 astronaut n. 宇航员 The astronauts will work on the space station. 宇航员将在空间站工作。 space station n. 空间站 They will work on the space station for six months. 他们将在空间站工作六个月。 have full confidence in 对……充满信心 I have full confidence in our team. 我对我们的团队充满信心。 work well together 合作愉快 We work well together. 我们合作得很愉快。 do one's part 尽自己的职责 Each member does their part. 每个成员都尽自己的职责。 carry out 执行；实施 The crew will carry out many tasks. 乘组将执行许多任务。 be expected to 预计会 New achievements are expected to be made. 预计会取得新的成就。 service n. 服务 A new kind of service uses unmanned delivery vehicles. 一种新型服务使用无人配送车。 be far from 远离 The village is far from the distribution center. 这个村子离配送中心很远。 poor condition 糟糕的状况 Delivery was slow because of the poor condition of the roads. 由于道路状况糟糕，送货很慢。 up to 达到 They can go up to 40 km/h. 它们可以达到每小时40公里。 arrive at 到达 They arrive at each station on time. 它们按时到达每个站点。 familiar with 熟悉 We are very familiar with each other. 我们相互之间很熟。 Week 15 五育并举 词汇 例句及中文翻译 develop v. 发展；培养 Art helps develop imagination and friendship. 艺术有助于培养想象力和友谊。 pride n. 自豪；骄傲 He took pride in his father's achievements. 他为父亲的成就感到自豪。 attend v. 参加；出席 He attended many art exhibitions. 他参加了许多艺术展览。 admire v. 欣赏；钦佩 People admire the beauty of traditional paintings. 人们欣赏传统绘画的美。 take in 吸收；领会 He took in the influence of traditional culture. 他吸收了传统文化的影响。 in the field of 在……领域 She made great progress in the field of music. 她在音乐领域取得了很大进步。 free sb. from 使某人摆脱 Art can free you from daily stress. 艺术能使你摆脱日常压力。 the influence of ……的影响 The influence of books on us is huge. 书籍对我们的影响是巨大的。 prove oneself 证明自己 The young athlete proved himself by winning the gold medal. 这位年轻运动员凭金牌证明了自己。 achieve one's goal 实现目标 He achieved his goal despite difficulties. 尽管困难重重，他还是实现了目标。 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 She managed to finish the task on time. 她设法按时完成了任务。 push on 继续前进 He pushed on despite the challenges. 尽管面临挑战，他还是继续前进。 have trouble with 在某方面有困难 He has had trouble with his knee since last match. 自上次比赛以来，他的膝盖一直有问题。 believe in 信任；相信 Believe in yourself, and you will succeed. 相信自己，你就会成功。 look ahead 展望未来 Looking ahead, he is hopeful about the future. 展望未来，他对未来充满希望。 cheer for 为……欢呼 The crowd cheered for the players. 观众为运动员们欢呼。 cultural differences 文化差异 We should respect cultural differences. 我们应该尊重文化差异。 traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化 We should pass on traditional Chinese culture. 我们应该传承中国传统文化。 responsibility n. 责任 Everyone has the responsibility to protect the environment. 每个人都有保护环境的责任。 respect v./n. 尊重 We should respect the elderly. 我们应该尊重老人。 courage n. 勇气 It takes courage to admit mistakes. 承认错误需要勇气。 cooperation n. 合作 Team cooperation is very important in games. 比赛中团队合作非常重要。 volunteer v./n. 志愿；志愿者 Many students volunteer to help the old. 许多学生志愿帮助老人。 thankful adj. 感激的 I am thankful to my teachers for their help. 我很感激老师们的帮助。 responsible adj. 有责任心的 He is a responsible monitor. 他是一个有责任心的班长。 honest adj. 诚实的 Honesty is the best policy. 诚实是上策。 kind adj. 善良的 She is always kind to others. 她总是对别人很友善。 polite adj. 礼貌的 We should be polite to strangers. 我们应该对陌生人有礼貌。 helpful adj. 乐于助人的 Tom is a helpful boy. 汤姆是个乐于助人的男孩。 care v./n. 关心 She cares about her classmates very much. 她非常关心她的同学。 duty n. 责任；义务 It's our duty to keep the classroom clean. 保持教室干净是我们的责任。 set a good example 树立好榜样 Teachers should set a good example for students. 老师应该为学生树立好榜样。 take responsibility for 对……负责 You should take responsibility for your actions. 你应该对自己的行为负责。 contribution n. 贡献 Many volunteers have made great contributions to the community. 许多志愿者为社区做出了巨大贡献。 creativity n. 创造力 Art classes can develop students' creativity. 美术课可以培养学生的创造力。 curiosity n. 好奇心 Curiosity is the best teacher. 好奇心是最好的老师。 solve v. 解决 We should learn to solve problems by ourselves. 我们应该学会自己解决问题。 explore v. 探索 Scientists explore the unknown world. 科学家探索未知的世界。 master v. 掌握 It takes time to master a new skill. 掌握一项新技能需要时间。 invent v. 发明 Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 improve v. 改进；提高 Reading can improve our writing skills. 阅读能提高我们的写作能力。 knowledge n. 知识 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 skill n. 技能 We should learn basic life skills. 我们应该学习基本的生活技能。 question v./n. 提问；问题 Don't be afraid to question the teacher. 不要害怕向老师提问。 think for oneself 独立思考 It's important to think for oneself. 独立思考很重要。 learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 We should learn from our mistakes. 我们应该从错误中学习。 work out problems 解决问题 Teamwork helps us work out problems faster. 团队合作帮助我们更快解决问题。 technology n. 科技；工艺 Modern technology has made our lives much easier. 现代科技让我们的生活变得更加便捷。 scientist n. 科学家 The scientist spent ten years doing research on this problem. 这位科学家花了十年时间研究这个问题。 memory n. 记忆；回忆 Good study habits can improve our memory. 好的学习习惯可以提升我们的记忆力。 level n. 水平 His reading level has improved a lot this semester. 他的阅读水平这学期提高了很多。 progress n. 进步 The program helped students make great progress. 这个项目帮助学生们取得了巨大进步。 process n. 过程 Learning is more about enjoying the process, not just the result. 学习更多的是享受过程，而不仅仅是结果。 health n. 健康 Health is more important than wealth. 健康比财富更重要。 competition n. 比赛 He won first prize in the competition. 他在比赛中获得了一等奖。 teamwork n. 团队合作 Teamwork leads to success. 团队合作带来成功。 spirit n. 精神 We should learn the spirit of never giving up. 我们应该学习永不放弃的精神。 fit adj. 健康的；健壮的 Running keeps us fit. 跑步让我们保持健康。 active adj. 积极的 He is an active member of the sports club. 他是体育俱乐部的积极成员。 sport n. 运动 My favorite sport is basketball. 我最喜欢的运动是篮球。 match n. 比赛 There is a football match this afternoon. 今天下午有一场足球赛。 race n. 赛跑 She won the 100-meter race. 她赢得了100米赛跑。 train v. 训练 They train hard for the Olympics. 他们为奥运会刻苦训练。 training n. 训练 The training is very tiring but useful. 训练很累但很有用。 keep fit 保持健康 We should eat well and keep fit. 我们应该吃得好并保持健康。 keep healthy 保持健康 Doing sports helps us keep healthy. 做运动帮助我们保持健康。 never give up 永不放弃 No matter what happens, never give up. 无论发生什么，永不放弃。 medal n. 奖牌；奖章 She won a silver medal in the national swimming competition. 她在全国游泳比赛中获得了一枚银牌。 champion n. 冠军 The team became the champion after winning the final match. 这支队伍赢得决赛后成为了冠军。 control v./n. 控制；管理 Learning to control one's emotions is as important as physical strength. 学会控制自己的情绪和锻炼身体同等重要。 challenge n./v. 挑战 Facing challenges helps build a strong mind and body. 面对挑战有助于塑造强健的身心。 pressure n. 压力 They learned how to handle the pressure during the competition. 他们学会了如何在比赛中应对压力。 work n./v. 劳动；工作 Hard work leads to success. 努力劳动带来成功。 experience n. 经验 We can gain experience from work. 我们可以从工作中获得经验。 effort n. 努力 Success comes from hard effort. 成功来自努力。 hard-working adj. 勤劳的 My parents are hard-working people. 我的父母是勤劳的人。 patient adj. 耐心的 We should be patient when doing things. 我们做事情应该有耐心。 chore n. 家务杂事 I often help my parents do chores. 我经常帮父母做家务。 clean v./adj. 打扫；干净的 I clean my bedroom every weekend. 我每个周末打扫我的卧室。 cook v. 做饭 She learned to cook at the age of 10. 她10岁就学会了做饭。 wash v. 洗 I wash my clothes by myself. 我自己洗衣服。 plant v./n. 种植；植物 We planted many trees last spring. 去年春天我们种了很多树。 make v. 制作 She made a model plane by herself. 她自己做了一个飞机模型。 fix v. 修理 My father can fix broken bikes. 我爸爸会修理坏的自行车。 do housework 做家务 I often help my parents do housework. 我经常帮父母做家务。 learn life skills 学习生活技能 We should learn basic life skills. 我们应该学习基本的生活技能。 gain experience 获得经验 Volunteering helps us gain social experience. 志愿活动帮助我们获得社会经验。 music n. 音乐 Listening to light music helps us relax. 听轻音乐有助于我们放松。 painting n. 绘画；画作 This Chinese painting shows the beauty of mountains and rivers. 这幅中国画展现了山水之美。 story n. 故事 Grandma often tells us interesting stories about her childhood. 奶奶经常给我们讲她童年的有趣故事。 work n. 工作；作品 v. 管理;经营 This painting is one of Van Gogh's most famous works. 这幅画是梵高最著名的作品之一。 character n. 角色；人物 The main character in the novel is a brave young boy. 这部小说的主要角色是一个勇敢的少年。 create v. 创造；创作 The writer spent two years creating this wonderful story. 这位作家花了两年时间创作这个精彩的故事。 describe v. 描述；形容 Can you describe the painting in your own words? 你能用自己的话描述一下这幅画吗？ express v. 表达 Music is a great way to express our feelings. 音乐是表达我们情感的好方式。 translate v. 翻译 He translated the poem from Chinese into English. 他把这首诗从中文翻译成了英文。 beautiful adj. 美丽的 → beauty n. 美丽；美景（拓展） The dancer's movements were very beautiful. 那位舞者的动作非常美丽。 boring adj. 无聊的 The story started slowly, but it wasn't boring at all. 故事开始得比较慢，但一点也不无聊。 exciting adj. 令人激动的 Watching the lion dance is always exciting. 看舞狮总是令人激动。 fantastic adj. 极好的 The art show was fantastic; I really enjoyed it. 这个艺术展太棒了，我非常喜欢。 perfect adj. 完美的 Her handwriting is almost perfect. 她的书法几乎完美。 popular adj. 受欢迎的 This song is very popular among young students. 这首歌在年轻学生中非常受欢迎。 terrible adj. 糟糕的 I thought the movie was quite terrible and a waste of time. 我觉得这部电影相当糟糕，是浪费时间。 wonderful adj. 精彩的 The concert last night was really wonderful. 昨晚的音乐会真的精彩极了。 review n./v. 评论；回顾 She wrote a positive review of the school drama. 她为学校的戏剧写了一篇积极的评论。 culture n. 文化 Learning a language also means learning about its culture. 学习一门语言也意味着了解它的文化。 cultural heritage 文化遗产 The Great Wall is a world-famous cultural heritage. 长城是世界著名的文化遗产。 develop v. 发展；培养 The art of paper-cutting developed greatly during the Ming Dynasty. 剪纸艺术在明朝得到了很大的发展。 history n. 历史 The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. 长城有两千多年的历史。 invent v. 发明 The Chinese invented papermaking and printing. 中国人发明了造纸术和印刷术。 pioneer n. 先驱；开拓者 Lu Xun is regarded as a pioneer of modern Chinese literature. 鲁迅被视为中国现代文学的先驱。 remain v. 保持；剩余 Many traditional customs remain popular today. 许多传统习俗至今依然很受欢迎。 tradition n. 传统 It is a tradition to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 中秋节吃月饼是一项传统习俗。 treasure v./n. 珍惜；珍宝 We should treasure our cultural heritage. 我们应当珍惜我们的文化遗产。 value v./n. 重视；价值 Traditional crafts have great cultural value. 传统工艺有很高的文化价值。 Week 16 跨文化 词汇 例句及中文翻译 culture n. 文化 We should learn about different cultures around the world. 我们应该了解世界各地不同的文化。 international adj. 国际的 English is an international language for communication. 英语是交流的国际化语言。 exchange n. & v. 交流 Cultural exchange helps us understand each other better. 文化交流帮助我们更好地理解彼此。 language n. 语言 Learning a second language opens a door to another culture. 学习第二语言打开了通往另一种文化的大门。 custom n. 习俗 Different countries have different customs and traditions. 不同的国家有不同的习俗和传统。 difference n. 差异 We should respect cultural differences between countries. 我们应该尊重国与国之间的文化差异。 communicate v. 交流 People from different countries communicate through the Internet. 来自不同国家的人们通过互联网交流。 understand v. 理解 To understand a culture, you need to learn its history first. 要理解一种文化，你需要先了解它的历史。 respect v. & n. 尊重 We must respect the traditions of other countries. 我们必须尊重其他国家的传统。 learn about 了解 I want to learn about Chinese traditional festivals. 我想了解中国的传统节日。 around the world 世界各地 The Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese people around the world. 世界各地的中国人都会庆祝春节。 cultural differences 文化差异 Understanding cultural differences is important when traveling abroad. 出国旅行时，了解文化差异很重要。 traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化 More and more foreigners are interested in traditional Chinese culture. 越来越多的外国人对中国传统文化感兴趣。 be interested in 对……感兴趣 Many foreign students are interested in learning Chinese. 许多外国学生对学习中文感兴趣。 whether…or… 无论……还是…… Whether you are in China or abroad, you should respect local customs. 无论你在中国还是国外，你都应该尊重当地习俗。   原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $