Unit3 Growing Up-Section B-同步练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

"**基本信息** \n这份同步练以“基础巩固-语篇理解-策略应用”为分层逻辑，通过词汇语法题→篇章阅读题→语篇补全题的递进设计，系统强化“成长”主题下的语言能力与思维品质。 \n**分层设计** \n|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|\n|----|----------|----------|\n|基础层（20题20分）|核心词汇（如proud, stress）、词形变化（如disappointed, interested）|单题聚焦单一知识点，直接考查词汇辨析与语法规则，夯实语言能力基础|\n|进阶层（14题18分）|语篇细节理解、上下文语境词汇（如badly, helpful）|通过完形填空和阅读理解，整合词汇语法知识，培养分析推断的思维品质|\n|综合应用层（4题8分）|语篇逻辑衔接、段落主旨匹配|五选四题型要求补全语篇结构，提升语篇组织能力与学习策略应用|"

Unit 3 Growing Up Section B同步练 一、选词填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 proud, stress, thankful, calm, let down, deal with, encourage, lonely, hurt, positive 1. Matt felt like he ________ his team when he made a mistake in the game. 2. Mrs Thompson was always there to ________ Kelly when she was struggling with science. 3. It’s important to stay ________ even when things don’t go as planned. 4. Kelly was ________ to her teacher for helping her through a difficult time. 5. Too much school ________ can make students feel tired and upset. 6. Tom was ________ of his team even though they lost the game. 7. Moving to a new school made Lily feel ________ at first. 8. You should find healthy ways to ________ anger instead of shouting at others. 9. Don’t say mean things when you’re angry—you might ________ someone’s feelings. 10. We should try to stay ________ even when we face problems. 二、适当形式填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Matt felt ________ (disappoint) with himself after the game. 2. Mrs Thompson’s classes made Kelly ________ (interest) in science. 3. When you are ________ (stress), it’s easy to get angry with others. 4. Kelly grew more ________ (confident) after her teacher encouraged her. 5. Tom tried to help Matt see the ________ (bright) side of losing the game. 6. It’s not good ________ (express) anger by shouting at people. 7. Although they lost, the team kept ________ (work) together. 8. Kelly’s teacher listened to her and made her feel much ________ (good). 9. Taking deep breaths can help you ________ (calm) down when you’re mad. 10. You should be ________ (thank) to people who help you. 三、阅读理解（A 篇，4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You Can’t Win Them All Matt walked into class with a heavy heart. He had just made a big mistake in the school basketball game the night before. He pushed another player by accident, and the referee gave the other team two free throws. Because of his mistake, his team lost the game. Matt felt terrible. He thought he had let everyone down. His best friend Tom tried to cheer him up. “Don’t be too hard on yourself,” Tom said. “It was just an accident. Everyone makes mistakes.” Tom also reminded Matt that their team was still one of the best in the area. “Our scores were really close,” he said. “I’m proud of us. We just need to learn from this and work harder next time.” Matt felt a little better after talking to Tom. He realized that losing wasn’t the end of the world. The important thing was to learn from his mistake and not repeat it. 1. Why was Matt upset? A. He lost his favorite basketball. B. He made a mistake that caused his team to lose the game. C. He argued with his best friend Tom. D. The referee didn’t let him play in the game. 2. What did Tom tell Matt to do? A. To quit the basketball team. B. To blame the referee for the loss. C. Not to be too hard on himself. D. To never play basketball again. 3. Why was Tom still proud of the team? A. They won the game in the end. B. They played well and the scores were close. C. Matt was the best player on the team. D. The other team cheated during the game. 4. What did Matt learn from the experience? A. Winning is the only thing that matters. B. He should never trust the referee again. C. Losing is the end of the world. D. He should learn from his mistakes and keep working hard. 四、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kelly used to hate science. She thought it was boring and difficult, and she did 1________ in her exams. Everything changed when she met Mrs Thompson, her new science teacher. Mrs Thompson was kind and always 2________ her students. She made science classes lively and fun. She kept encouraging Kelly never to 3________. Little by little, Kelly became more 4________ in science and her grades improved a lot. Later, Kelly felt sad and lonely 5________ her grandma passed away. She had no idea how to deal with her bad feelings. Mrs Thompson found Kelly was in low spirits and had a talk with her. She listened quietly and gave her useful 6________. After sharing her sadness with the teacher, Kelly felt much 7________. She realized it was important to 8________ with others when you are in trouble. Kelly wrote a letter to thank Mrs Thompson. She said the teacher was not just an educator, 9________ also a close friend. In our life, we may meet difficulties and sadness. Stay positive, learn to open up to others, and we can 10________ all the problems easily. 1. A. well B. badly C. happily D. quietly 2. A. strict B. rude C. helpful D. lazy 3. A. give up B. get up C. put up D. turn up 4. A. worried B. nervous C. confident D. shy 5. A. so B. because C. but D. though 6. A. secrets B. mistakes C. pressure D. advice 7. A. better B. worse C. sadder D. colder 8. A. argue B. fight C. communicate D. compare 9. A. and B. but C. or D. so 10. A. solve B. cause C. miss D. refuse 五、五选四（每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Stay Positive When Things Go Wrong Everyone faces problems and bad days. But staying positive can help you get through them. Here are some tips to help you. First, talk to someone you trust. 1________ Sharing your feelings can make you feel better. Second, learn from your mistakes. 2________ Instead of being too hard on yourself, think about what you can do better next time. Third, look on the bright side. Even when things go wrong, there is always something good you can learn. 3________ Finally, take care of yourself. 4________ Doing things you enjoy, like listening to music or exercising, can help you relax and feel better. Remember, bad days don’t last forever. Stay positive, and you’ll get through it! A. Mistakes are a chance to learn and grow. B. Spending time alone is always the best way to feel better. C. Focus on the good things instead of only the bad ones. D. It’s okay to ask for help when you’re feeling down. E. Taking care of your body and mind is important. 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. had let down 2. encourage 3. calm 4. thankful 5. stress 6. proud 7. lonely 8. deal with 9. hurt 10. positive 二、适当形式填空 1. disappointed 2. interested 3. stressed 4. confident 5. brighter 6. to express 7. working 8. better 9. calm 10. thankful 三、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 四、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6.D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 五、五选四 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $