浙江省金华市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

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2025学年第二学期卓越联盟高一年级英语学科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly well, was of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Do you have a headache . or something? I didn't get any sleep last night. My tooth, ouch. You eat so much Candy. Y IT has given you stomachaches in the past, and now you have ended up with a toothache. Do you have a headache . or something? I didn't get any sleep last night. My tooth, ouch. You eat so much Candy. Y IT has given you stomach aches in the past, and now you have ended up with a toothache. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I picked up this new chair last week. Try IT out. It's a beautiful color and so comfortable. How much did I cost? Well, IT was originally two hundred dollars, but IT was on sale, so I got a forty percent discount. I picked up this new chair last week. Try IT out. It's a beautiful color and so comfortable. How much did I cost? Well, IT was originally two hundred dollars, but IT was on sale, so I got a forty percent discount. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Have you got the correct time? IT looks as though my watch has stopped again. Why don't you get that thing? Repared, you've already missed three meetings this month. Have you got the correct time? IT looks as though my watch has stopped again. Why don't you get that thing repaired? You've already missed three meetings this month. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。What's wrong, Frank? I took off my coat and put in on the seat next to me on the bus, but when I got off the bus, I forgot the coat. You can call the company and see if IT was found. What's wrong, Frank? I took off my coat and put IT on the seat next to me on the bus, but when I got off the bus, I forgot the coat. You can call the company and see if IT was found. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。where are you living? I'm living on the east side. but the east side is a bit dangerous. Well, I think neighborhood is improving. They're putting in Better lighting, so the streets aren't so dark at night. Where are you living? I'm living on the east side, but east . side is a bit dangerous. Well, I think the new born od is improving. They're putting in Better lighting, so the streets aren't so dark at night. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, becca, I didn't see you in class on thursday. Where were you? Hey, Frank, yeah. I was sick on thursday, so I stayed home. That's too bad. Do you feel Better now? I do. thanks. So was IT a good class on thursday? Oh, IT was great. There was a special talk by Silvia erl. I, yeah, he talked about her career. really. What does he do? Well. she's in charge of several groups that study the oceans and take care of them. Hi becca. I didn't see you in class on thursday. Where were you? Hey, Frank. Yeah, I was sick on thursday, so I stayed home. That's too bad. Do you feel Better now? I do. thanks. So was IT a good class on thursday? Oh, IT was great. There was a special talk by Silvia erl. Yeah, he talked about her career. really. What does he do? Well. she's in charge of several groups that study the oceans and take care of them. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。At last, I have delivered my documents to our manager. Now it's time to go back home. I'm really tired. Hi Megan, where do you live? I live in the seventh building, rainbow garden. Are you going my way? really? I live in the star building just next to rainbow garden. A big discovery isn't IT. We are neighbors. And can you . give me a ride? sure. Lets go. What fresh air there is outside. I am so tired that I don't even want to move my legs. At last, I have delivered my documents to our manager. Now it's time to go back home. I'm really tired. Hi Megan. Where do you live? I live in the seventh building, rainbow garden. Are you going my way? really? I live in the star building, just next to rainbow garden. A big discovery isn't IT. We are neighbors. Then can you give . me a ride? Sure, lets go. What fresh air there is outside. I am so tired that I don't even want to move my legs. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So what do you think of the cafeteria food? It's okay. I guess it's not like they serve. You know, how made food do you like the food? Well, to tell you the truth, I think it's awful. But IT is cheap, only five dollars for dinner. I know. I guess that's why it's popular, but I really don't like the food, and they close before I get hungry . in the evening. You are not hungry by . seven o'clock. No, I usually eat dinner around eight or nine o'clock. But you have to eat IT do you cook? No need to. There are a lot of good restaurants in our neighborhood, and most of them are open pretty late. I mean, you can order dinner at midnight at . the pink rose cafe. Oh, right. So what do you think of the cafeteria food? It's okay. I guess it's not like they serve. You know, how made food do you like the food? Well, to tell you the truth, I think it's awful. but IT is cheap, only five dollars for dinner. I know, I guess that's why it's popular, but I really don't like the food. And they close before I get hungry . in the evening. You are not hungry by . seven o'clock? No, I usually eat dinner around eight . or nine o'clock. But you have to eat. Do you cook? No need to. There are a lot of good restaurants in our neighborhood, and most of them are open pretty late. I mean, you can order dinner at midnight at the pink rose cafe. Oh. right. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Our plane tickets arrived. IT reminded me how much there is to do before we go. Let's write everything down. Yes, last time we went away, we almost forgot to collect our money. So let's start with . that good thinking. And wasn't there an appointment you said you'd got to cancel? Yes, the hair dresser, i'll call them about the first thing on monday. And what about shopping? There are still a few things we've got to buy the next time were in town. We need some more sun screen. don't we? I've already bought that. What we do still need to get our sun glasses. The ones i've got aren't good enough. And I don't think yours are . either OK. And I think i'm going to get another bag too. We always seem to come back with more . things than we take. Oh yes, our plane tickets arrived. IT reminded me how much there is to do before we go. Let's write everything down. Yes, last time we went away, we almost forgot to collect our money. So let's start with that good thinking. And wasn't there an appointment you said you'd . got to cancel? Yes, the hair dresser, i'll call them about the first thing on monday. And what about shopping? There are still a few things we've got to buy the next time were in town. We need some more sunscreen. don't we? I've already bought that. What we do still need to get our sun glasses. The ones i've got aren't good enough. And I don't think yours are . either OK. And I think i'm going to get another bag too. We always seem to come back with more . things than we take. Oh, yes. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Are you tired of doing the same boring exercise at home day after day with equipment that no longer chAllenges you? Now you don't have to. Fitness firm is opening to make your workouts fun and different. We have popular group fat burning classes, expert personal trainers and modern equipment to bring back your passion and help you get fit. We are open sunday to friday and have over twenty strength machines carefully selected for all fitness levels, from beginner to expert. Not only this, but we also have two pools, indoor and outdoor, perfect for water exercises. We would love IT if you could join us for opening day at our location on wilton avenue on thursday to get one month free. When you sign up for six months, our friendly staff will give tours of the facility, and there will be live music from famous local bands throughout the celebration. What's more, you can get one free workout the day we open and experience our equipment. First hand, are you tired of doing the same boring exercise at home day after day with equipment that no longer chAllenges you? Now you don't have to. Fitness firm is opening to make your workouts fun and different. We have popular group fat burning classes, expert personal trainers and modern equipment to bring back your passion and help you get fit. We are open sunday to friday and have over twenty strength machines carefully selected for all fitness levels, from beginner to expert. Not only this, but we also have two pools, indoor and outdoor, perfect for water exercises. We would love IT if you could join us for opening day at our location on wilton avenue on thursday to get one month free when you sign up for six months, our friendly staff will give tours of the facility, and we'll be live music from famous local bands throughout the celebration. What's more, you can get one free workout the day we open and experience our equipment first hand. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密女考试结束前 2025学年第二学期卓越联盟5月阶段性联考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is wrong with the man? A.He has a headache. B.He has a stomachache. C.He has a toothache. 2.How much did the woman pay for the chair? A.$80 B.$120. C.$160 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Adjust his watch. B.Go to the meetings early. C.Have his watch fixed. 4.What happened to Frank? A.He didn't get a seat. B.He left his coat on the bus. C.He couldn't reach the bus company. 5.What does the woman think of her neighborhood? A.It is a bit unsafe. B.It is poorly lit. C.It is getting better. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did Becca do on Thursday? A.She had a class. B.She listened to a talk C.She asked for sick leave. 7.What is probably Sylvia Earle? A.A researcher. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.Employer and employee. C.Driver and passenger. 9.What surprises the speakers? A.They find the air fresh. B.They've finished work earlier.C.They live close to each other. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 高一英语学科试题第1页（共8页） 10.Why is the cafeteria popular? A.Its service is great. B.Its prices are low. C.Its food is tasty. 11.When does the cafeteria close? A.At 7 p.m. B.At 8 p.m C.At 9 p.m. 12.What does the man often do for his supper? A.He cooks at home. B.He eats in the cafeteria. C.He orders from restaurants. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What are the speakers talking about? A.Preparation for a trip. B.A daily shopping list. C.A travel schedule. 14.Where will the speakers probably go first? A.A bank. B.A hairdresser's. C.A shopping place. 15.What will the woman do on Monday? A.Get plane tickets. B.Have her hair cut. C.Cancel an appointment. 16.What has the woman bought already? A.A bag. B.Some sunscreen. C.Two pairs of sunglasses. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When is Fitness Firm closed? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 18.What can we learn about the gym? A.It is suitable for every fitness lover. B.It has two indoor swimming pools. C.It holds group strength training classes. 19.Who can get one month's workout for free on the opening day? A.Those who are experts in sports. B.Those who become half-year members. C.Those who receive training with personal trainers. 20.What can people do on the opening day? A.Meet famous fitness stars.B.Have a tour around the gym.C.Ask the staff for exercise advice. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Staying Safe on Campus When young people attend college or university,they will often be living away from home for the first time.This can also be a concern for parents when their children are not living under the same roof. Luckily,there are many people and resources dedicated to keeping students safe. 高一英语学科试题第2页（共8页） Findings Activities that cause students to feel unsafe on campus include: 82% of college students are being in an unfamiliar area concerned about their interacting with strangers personal safety walking home in the dark leaving a bar/party alone 8% Resources 17% of college students use campus security services admit they haven't 55 called friends for help when they have @75% keep their phone with them at all felt unsafe times as a means to feel sofe Staying Informed for Parents Staying Safe for Students Become familiar with the campus community Participate in introductory meetings Read your child's college's annual security and the surrounding areas and streets Save emergency contacts and resources in your report phone Talk to your child about the safety concerns Have a plan when going out,and share it with Connect with other parents and families trusted friends or family members Sign up for safety messages from your child's Connect with school management team and college campus resources to seek support 21.What most often makes students feel unsafe on campus? A.Walking back alone at night. B.Leaving a party on their own. C.Being somewhere unknown. D.Talking to unfamiliar people. 22.Which is a suggested tip for parents? A.Keeping emergency contacts. B.Getting familiar with the campus C.Getting school safety updates. D.Staying away from other parents. 23.Where is this text most likely from? A.A student's blog post B.A college safety website C.A police crime report D.A parenting magazine B South Baltimore is often thought of as a place to avoid-people are taught to be careful of it.There was a mass shooting this past July,and another in early September "People think Curtis Bay is a dangerous place.It's not.It's just we're surrounded by dangerous things," says Taysia Thompson,17. Taysia,is one of the Free Your Voice members,a group of student activists fighting against a very different kind of danger in their neighborhood:air pollution and climate change.Now,the focus of their movement is the mountains of coal.Coal releases a fine,black dust small enough to get into people's lungs. It makes respiratory()diseases worse,or can even cause disease and premature death.And there are 高一英语学科试题第3页（共8页） the greenhouse gas emissions after the coal is burned. The teens of Free Your Voice are taking on a big opponent():the massive goods transportation company CSX,which transported more than 8 million tons of coal through South Baltimore in 2021.The goal is to eventually get the state regulators to deny the permit that CSX needs to operate,or at least require the company to enclose all the coal,or at the very least put water onto all of it so there's less dust blowing around. This past summer,Taysia and three other students spent their time gathering evidence to try and get the coal pollution out of their neighborhood.They used sticky paper to gather samples of dust from all over the neighborhood to prove that the dust is from coal.They are also sending dust samples to a scientist in California,who uses an electron microscope to compare the dust that's in this neighborhood to samples from the piles of coal at the terminal in South Baltimore to see if it matches. The students now have support from their community.But the responses from officials have not been very satisfying."Everyone is just breathing the air.And we will keep fighting."says Taysia. 24.Why are the mass shootings mentioned at the beginning? A.To give an example. B.To explain a phenomenon. C.To justify an assumption. D.To pose a contrast. 25.What is the minimum goal the teens of Free Your Voice hope to achieve? A.Scientists will use a microscope to examine the dust samples. B.Officials will refuse the company CSX the operation permit. C.State regulators will keep fighting against pollution. D.The company CSX will reduce dust by watering the coal. 26.What can be inferred about the students'campaign? A.They stopped the coal transport. B.It isn't all plain sailing C.The community turned against them. D.The teens lack solid evidence. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Teens Fight Against Coal Pollution B.A Dangerous Place to Avoid C.How to Stop Mass Shootings D.The Health Effects of Coal Dust C Imagine going to bed at 2AM with a 6 AM alarm.You may expect a day of aching eyes and clouded thoughts,but is it possible to wake up feeling clear-headed and positive?We live in a world obsessed with the golden 8 hours of sleep.But what if the secret to feeling refreshed has little to do with how much we have actually slept?A wave of new research suggests that,in many cases,the way we think about sleep matters more than the hours we get. To test this,a UCLA study tracked 249 people with depression for 13 weeks,comparing their actual sleep time with their self-reports.The mismatch between the two sets of data was striking.Many people claimed they had slept terribly but the objective data showed otherwise.Interestingly,when participants performed cognitive()tests,it was the self-reported sleep quality that predicted their performance,rather than the objective sleep data.In other words,the belief that they had slept badly weakened their thinking the next day more than the sleep itself. This phenomenon,where beliefs create real physical effects,is similar to the placebo effect( )In a 2021 experiment,researchers secretly adjusted clocks.Those who thought they slept 8 hours but only got 5 performed better on reaction-time tests than those who got hours but thought they slept 5.Brain scans confirmed that believing they slept well reduced"sleep drive"signals,making them more clear-headed 高一英语学科试题第4页（共8页） and energetic. So,how can we control this"sleep mindset"?Researcher Nicole Tang found that the quality of our sleep changes based on our daytime experiences.In her study,people who engaged in positive physical activity during the day tended to rate their previous night's sleep as better,even if it was objectively poor.This suggests that forcing yourself to exercise or stay active after a bad night's sleep can actually reshape your memory of it. Furthermore,practicing mindfulness,or questioning the rigid"8-hour rule"can foster a more positive mindset.While getting enough sleep is ideal,knowing that your mindset matters might unlock greater energy, resetting your brain for a clear and positive day. 28.What did the UCLA study find about people with depression? A.Their actual sleep time was longer than they reported B.Their thinking was mainly shaped by objective sleep data. C.Believing they slept poorly hurt thinking more than actual sleep. D.Their self-reported sleep quality was completely unreliable. 29.What can be inferred from Nicole Tang's finding? A.Staying active after poor sleep helps people feel better. B.Daytime experiences have little influence on sleep quality. C.People's memory of sleep is always accurate. D.Exercise can directly improve the actual duration of sleep. 30.What is the author's attitude toward the "8-hour rule"? A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Neutral. D.Indifferent. 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Our sleep mindset affects how refreshed we feel. B.Day exercise can replace night sleep needs. C.Actual sleep time is vital for mental health. D.Depressed people often misreport their sleep. D Lithium-ion()batteries power everything from smartphones to electric cars and renewable energy storage.However,lithium is insufficient and concentrated in limited regions.To meet the growing demand for clean energy,scientists are exploring sodium-ion batteries as a sustainable alternative. Sodium,found in large quantities in seawater and salt mines,is cheaper and more widely available than lithium.Yet,sodium-ion batteries face a major technical problem.Sodium-ions are three times larger than lithium-ions,making them slower to move and harder to store within battery electrodes( )This reduces energy density,meaning sodium batteries require larger sizes to match lithium's capacity.Scientists are handling this challenge through new materials. One focus is improving the anode (negative electrode).Traditional lithium batteries use graphite(石墨)，which struggles to store sodium.Scientists now use“hard carbon”,a porous material, which allows sodium-ions to pass through its numerous tiny gaps.Adding tin to hard carbon further boosts storage capacity.For the cathode(positive electrode),new materials like layered metal oxides or organic compounds show promise.For example,a durable organic cathode named TAQ has achieved high energy density and stability over thousands of charging cycles. Recent progress is encouraging.Some commercial sodium batteries now store 170-200 watt-hours 高一英语学科试题第5页（共8页） per kilogram (Wh/kg),close to low-end lithium batteries (200-300Wh/kg).Major companies like CATL in China plan large-scale production,targeting renewable energy storage and electric vehicles. However,challenges remain.Even top sodium batteries still lag behind advanced lithium models in performance.Falling lithium prices,driven by oversupply,and existing manufacturing infrastructure(基f础设施)also weaken sodium's cost advantage.Experts emphasize the need for breakthroughs,such as replacing expensive materials like vanadium. Despite challenges,many believe sodium batteries have a bright future.As research advances,they could become a key player in building a greener economy."We're still in the early days of understanding sodium's chemistry,"says Dan Steingart,a battery chemist,"but the potential is undeniable.” 32.Why is sodium considered a better resource than lithium? A.It provides higher energy density. B.It is simpler and safer to get. C.It is more affordable and abundant. D.It allows faster charging cycles 33.What does the underlined word "porous"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Full of small holes. B.Stable and rough. C.Large in capacity. D.Extremely dense. 34.Why is sodium's cost advantage currently limited? A.Sodium batteries need rare materials for production. B.Lithium prices have dropped greatly due to rich supply. C.Global lithium reserves are sufficient for large-scale use. D.Sodium batteries require complex manufacturing processes. 35.What is the main purpose ofthe text? A.To criticize lithium batteries for their environmental harm. B.To warn against relying on renewable energy storage. C.To promote organic cathodes as an alternative solution. D.To highlight sodium's potential despite current limitations. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When Eugenie George first heard that her friend passed a financial exam,her heart sank.36 "Envy was eating me up,"recalls Eugenie.She was clearly filled with jealousy at that moment.37 "And I told her I failed and admitted I was green-eyed,"she says.Eugenie knew that being frank would ease her envy and,but she was surprised that when she shifted her attitude,she could share her friend's happiness and experience her own,in turn. Finding pleasure in another person's good fortune is what social scientists call freudenfreude,the great joy we feel when someone else succeeds,even if it doesn't directly involve us.38 "Freudenfreude is like a kind of social glue,"says Catherine Chambliss,a professor of psychology at Ursinus College."It makes relationships closer and more enjoyable."This feeling is similar to positive empathy-the ability to share someone else's joy.A study in 2021 examined freudenfreude's role in daily life and found that it could encourage kind actions,like helping people.It could also improve life satisfaction,and even help people cooperate during conflicts. 39 However,we seldom pay enough attention to their happy moments.In fact,how we react to our friends'joy is even more important than how we respond to their suffering.Too often,we think of joy passively.We see it as something that comes to us,instead of something we can produce.While it can be 高一英语学科试题第6页（共8页） difficult in practice,freudenfreude can lift us up and brighten our day.40 A.But anyway she congratulated her friend. B.She had failed the same test weeks earlier. C.So celebrating our friends'success is a win-win to us all. D.Sharing our failures with friends often brings us closer together. E.This positive emotion plays a key role in human communication. F.Envy is a common emotion,but it can be transformed into admiration. G.Too often,we think our friends need us most during their hard times:a job loss,getting divorced. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the modern age,wildlife is threatened by daily species loss.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are working hard to 41 the species from extinction. Working at a zoo,Chris and Tim assist endangered cranes in breeding ()Emma,a female crane,has been in their 42 since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was 43 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected consequence.Emma had 44 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She 45 to live with male cranes,and even had a 46 for killing some of them, making it impossible for her to become a mother. 47,the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction of this precious species.With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a 48 of artificial breeding and natural reproduction.This 49 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud.But more efforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50,and many other species face extinction.51,not everyone has realized wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive. How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?Chris and Tim offered us the 53:human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions,but maybe their hearts can be a better 55. 41.A.ban B.save C.split D.remove 42.A.care B.eye C.mind D.story 43.A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized 44.A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully 45.A.liked B.refused C.decided D.hesitated 46.A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation 47.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead 48.A.combination B.collection C.strategy D.system 49.A.forced B.forbade C.taught D.enabled 50.A.list B.rise C.agenda D.decline 51.A.In contrast B.After all C.By the way D.On the contrary 52.A.leave B.bridge C.open D.identify 53.A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward 54.A.brains B.behaviors C.services D.projects 55.A.example B.treat C.companion D.guide 高一英语学科试题第7页（共8页） 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ago,I fell down a rabbit hole.Actually,it was a noodle hole. It all 56(start)with an Instagram photo:a bowl of hot beef soup.The soup was as clear as a polished window.In the bowl,there was a tight circle of noodles,some red chili oil,thin pieces of beef,and some green cilantro leaves.I had never tasted this dish 57(call)Lanzhou lamian or Lanzhou beef noodle soup,58 I felt it could become my new favorite food Lanzhou beef noodles are not as 59(wide)known outside China as dishes like mapo tofu or Dan Dan noodles.But in recent decades,the dish 60(become)more popular,like Pad Thai.Lanzhou noodle restaurants have opened in cities like London,Sydney,and New York,61 the rents are high but the demand for hand-pulled noodles remains strong. Everyone I talked to had a different idea about the perfect version of noodles.Lucas Sin,62 chef in Shanghai,told me,"You should be able to taste the skill of the chef in the way the noodles 63 (pull)." Carolyn Phillips,a food historian,said the soup should be flavored in a special way with spices and herbs.I kept all that in mind as I moved across this cold city and 64(eat)bowl after bowl.My 65(freeze) cheeks felt warm in the steam of each soup 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节单句翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 66.你越专心学习并专注每个细节，你每天取得的进步会越更大。(absorbed;the+比较级，the+比较级) 67.唐人街的大部分人是华裔，其中很多人英语说得并不流利。(ethnic;many of whom.) 68.我们不仅用气球装饰了房间，而且还添加了彩灯。(Not only倒装句：decorate) 69.受传统文化启发，在过去十年里，许多城市都对古建筑进行了妥善保护。（过去分词做状语： have+宾语+宾补) 70.弹性工作时间使这位妈妈能够有更多的时间照顾孩子。(flexible;:tend) 第二节应用文写作（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你参加了学校上周举办的英语课本剧表演大赛(English Textbook Drama Competition),你的英国笔友Peter发邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： (1)参赛过程； (2)你的收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100个左右： (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇：line台词 Dear Peter, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高一英语学科试题第8页（共8页）绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第二学期卓越联盟5月阶段性联考 高一年级英语学科参考答案 命题学校：大成中学徐健美 审核学校：立德书院黄康宁 汤溪中学范俊玲 一、听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CBCBC 6-10 CAACB 11-15ACAAC 16-20 BBABB 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23CCB 24-27 DDBA 28-31 CABA 32-35 CABD 第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 BAEGC 三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BACAB 46-50 DCADD 51-55 BBCAD 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.started 57.called 58.but/yet 59.widely 60.has become 61.where 62.a 63.are pulled 64.ate 65.freezing *注意：大小写错误属于不正确形式，不给分。 四、写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：句子翻译（每句3分，满分15分） (一)评分标准 分值 描述 3 运用所给的全部英语翻译：句子结构完整；意义表达清晰、无歧义；无语法错误。 2.52运用所给的全部英语翻译：句子结构完整；有极少少量语法错误，但不影响意思表达。 1.5/1运用所给的全部英语翻译；句子结构基本完整：有一些/较多语法错误，影响意思表达。 运用所给的部分英语翻译；句子结构不完整：有很多语法错误，严重影响意思表达。 0.5 若没有用所给英语翻译，属于没有按要求做题，即使翻译正确，只能得该档次分数。 0句子结构不成立；语法错误太多，词不达意、不知所云；只抄写所给英语。 (二)参考译句 66.The more you are absorbed in your study and focus on every detail,the more/greater progress you will make day by day/every day. 67.The majority of people in Chinatown are ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak English fluently/are not fluent in English. 68.Not only did we decorate the room with balloons,but we also added colorful lights. 69.Inspired by traditional culture,many cities have had their old buildings well protected in/over the past decade/ten years. 70.A flexible work schedule/timetable allowed/enabled the mother more time to tend (to)her child(ren). Flexible working hours gave the mother more time to tend (to)her child(ren). (一般现在时也给分) 第二节：应用文写作（满分25分） 第1页共6页 (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定 或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文 的连贯性。 5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 第五档 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具 (21-25) 备较强的语言运用能力： 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 第四档 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇 (16-20) 所致。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (11-15) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 第二档 语法结构单调，词汇项日有限。 (6-10) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务。 第一档 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 (1-5) 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 第2页共6页 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所 0 写内容无法看清。 (三)写作思路解析 √审题关键： 本题要求以李华的身份给英国笔友Pter写一封回信，主题是上周参加的英语课本剧表演大赛， 需包含参赛过程和个人收获，词数100左右，开头结尾已给出。 √内容要点： 参赛过程： 需交代表演的剧目、准备过程比赛当天的表现（如排练时间、内容）、上台（如心情、舞台发挥、 观众反应等)，可适当增加细节（如具体剧目名称、排练中的小故事） 个人收获： 从语言能力（如口语提升）、团队合作（如协作重要性）、个人成长（如克服紧张）等角度展开，避免 空泛。 √文体与语言： 文体为书信，需使用亲切自然的语气，符合朋友间交流的语境。 语言以一般过去时为主（描述上周的比赛），适当使用连接词（如First,,Finally,Through this experience使行文连贯。) √结构安排： 1.开头：回应Peter的邮件，点明主题（英语课本剧大赛）： 2.主体第一段：详细描述参赛过程（剧目选择、准备、比赛当天情况）： 3.主体第二段：阐述个人收获（语言能力、团队合作等）： 4.结尾：询问Peter近况，表达期待回复。 √常见误区： 忽略细节补充：仅写“我们参加了比赛”而不描述具体过程，会导致内容空洞。 收获部分泛泛而谈：需结合比赛经历具体说明，如“通过每天练习台词，我的口语更流利了”。 (四)参考范文 Dear Peter, Glad to know that you are interested in the English Drama Competition held in our school last week, I'm writing to share something with you. To prepare for it,our team chose to perform a scene from Romeo and Juliet.Every day after school, we practiced lines together and discussed how to act better.Finally,the big day came.When we stepped onto the stage,I was a little nervous at first,but seeing my classmates encouraging smiles,I soon calmed down.We tried our best to show the emotions of the characters,and the audience cheered loudly for us after our performance. Through this competition,not only did I improve my spoken English but also understood the importance of teamwork.Everyone in our group worked hard and helped each other,which made me realize that unity is strength. How about your school life recently?I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第3页共6页 录音稿 第一节 听下面的录音，回答第1小题。 (Text 1) W:Do you have a headache or something? M:I didn't get any sleep last night.My tooth,ouch! W:You eat so much candy!It has given you stomachaches in the past and now you have ended up with a toothache 听下面的录音，回答第2小题。 (Text 2) W:I picked up this new chair last week.Try it out. M:It's a beautiful color,and so comfortable.How much did it cost? W:Well,it was originally $200,but it was on sale,so I got a 40%discount. 听下面的录音，回答第3小题。 (Text 3) M:Have you got the correct time?It looks as though my watch has stopped again. W:Why don't you get that thing repaired?You've already missed three meetings this month. 听下面的录音，回答第4小题。 (Text 4) W:What's wrong,Frank? M:I took off my coat and put it on the seat next to me on the bus.But when I got off the bus,I forgot the coat! W:You can call the company and see if it was found. 听下面的录音，回答第5小题。 (Text 5) M:Where are you living? W:I'm living on the east side. M:But the east side is a bit dangerous. W:Well,I think the neighborhood is improving.They're putting in better lighting,so the streets aren't so dark at night. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) M:Hi,Becca!I didn't see you in class on Thursday.Where were you? 第4页共6页 W:Hey,Franco.Yeah,I was sick on Thursday,so I stayed home. M:That's too bad.Do you feel better now? W:I do.Thanks.So,was it a good class on Thursday? M:Oh,it was great!There was a special talk by Sylvia Earle. W:A talk? M:Yeah,she talked about her career. W:Really?What does she do? M:Well,she's in charge of several groups that study the oceans and take care of them. 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) M:At last,I have delivered my documents to our manager.Now it's time to go back home!I'm really tired! Hi,Megan,where do you live? W:I live in the 7th Building,Rainbow Garden.Are you going my way? M:Really?I live in the Star Building,just next to Rainbow Garden.A big discovery,isn't it? W:We are neighbors then!Can you give me a ride? M:Sure!Let's go. W:What fresh air there is outside!I am so tired that I don't even want to move my legs. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) M:So,what do you think of the cafeteria food? W:It's OK,I guess.It's not like they serve,you know,homemade food.Don't you like the food? M:Well,to tell you the truth,I think it's awful. W:But it is cheap,only five dollars for dinner! M:I know.I guess that's why it's popular.But I really don't like the food.And they close before I get hungry in the evening. W:You're not hungry by seven o'clock? M:No.I usually eat dinner around eight or nine o'clock. W:But you have to eat!Do you cook? M:No need to.There are a lot of good restaurants in our neighborhood.And most of them are open pretty late.I mean,you can order dinner at midnight at the Pink Rose Cafe. W:Oh,right! 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) W:Our plane tickets arrived...it reminded me how much there is to do before we go. M:Let's write everything down. 第5页共6页 W:Yes.Last time we went away,we almost forgot to collect our money.So let's start with that. M:Good thinking.And wasn't there an appointment you said you'd got to cancel? W:Yes,the hairdresser.I'll call them about it first thing on Monday. M:And what about shopping?There are still a few things we've got to buy the next time we're in town.We need some more sunscreen,don't we? W:I've already bought that.What we do still need to get are sunglasses.The ones I've got aren't good enough,and I don't think yours are either. M:OK.And I think I'm going to get another bag too.We always seem to come back with more things than we take! W:Oh yes. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) M:Are you tired of doing the same boring exercise at home day after day,with equipment that no longer challenges you?Now you don't have to.Fitness Firm is opening to make your workouts fun and different.We have popular group fat-burning classes,expert personal trainers,and modern equipment to bring back your passion and help you get fit.We are open Sunday to Friday,and have over 20 strength machines carefully selected for all fitness levels,from beginner to expert.Not only this,but we also have two pools,indoor and outdoor,perfect for water exercises.We would love it if you could join us for opening day at our location on Wilton Avenue on Thursday to get one month free when you sign up for six months.Our friendly staff will give tours of the facility,and there'll be live music from famous local bands throughout the celebration.What's more,you can get one free workout the day we open and experience our equipment firsthand! 第6页共6页