资源信息
| 学段 | 小学 |
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| 学科 | 英语 |
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| 教材版本 | 小学英语译林版(三起)三年级下册 |
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| 年级 | 三年级 |
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| 章节 | Unit 6 On the farm |
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| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
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| 知识点 | - |
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| 使用场景 | 同步教学-期末 |
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| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
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| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
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| 地区(市) | - |
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| 地区(区县) | - |
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| 文件格式 | DOCX |
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| 文件大小 | 1008 KB |
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| 发布时间 | 2026-06-12 |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-06-12 |
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| 作者 | Cherry老师、💕 |
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| 品牌系列 | 上好课·考点大串讲 |
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| 审核时间 | 2026-06-09 |
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| 下载链接 | https://www.zxxk.com/soft/58273844.html |
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| 价格 | 3储值(1储值=1元) |
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| 来源 | 学科网 |
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内容正文:
知识清单·译林版三年级下册
Unit 6 On the farm
知识梳理
知识点拨
【考点一】What are these/ those?的用法及其答句
【考点二】Are these/ those ...?的用法及其答句
【考点三】welcome to的用法
考点一:What are these/ those?的用法及其答句
解析:1.询问近处或远处具体物品的特殊疑问句及其回答:
—What are these?—They’re cows.
—这些是什么?—它们是奶牛。
—What are those?—They’re sheep.
—那些是什么? —它们是绵羊。
解析:句型“What are these/those?”用于询问某些东西是什么。
these意为“这些”,指离说话者比较近的东西;
those意为“那些”,指离说话者比较远的东西。
答语一般为“They are / They're +名词的复数形式.”,意为“它们是……”。
【大显身手】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.________(That) are cows.They are lovely.
2.—What________(is) these? —________ (It’s) apples.
3. —What are________(this) on the desk?—They are pencils.
考点二:Are these/ those ...?的用法及其答句
解析:①这个一般疑问句是用于确认近处或远处的一类物品是不是某些东西。
肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they aren’t.
例句:—Are these oranges? 这些是橙子吗? —Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。
—Are those apples? 那些是苹果吗? —No, they aren’t. 不,它们不是。
②单数句型:Is this/that …? 这/那个是…吗?用于确认近处或远处的物品是不是某个东西。
肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t.
例句:—Is this a cow? 这是一头奶牛吗? —Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
—Is that an elephant? 那是一头大象吗? —No, it isn’t. 不,它不是。
注意:疑问句中的this和that,回答要用it来代替,疑问句中的these和those,回答要用they来代替,
肯定回答中they are和it is是不能缩写的。
【大显身手】
一、单项选择。
( )1.—Are these oranges? —Yes, ________.
A. They're B. it is C. they are
( )2.—Are those goats(山羊)? —________They are sheep.
A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren't. C. No, it isn't.
( )3.—Are these ________? —Yes, ________.
A. rabbit; they're B. rabbits; they're C. rabbits; they are
考点三:welcome to的用法
解析:Welcome to+地点,翻译为“欢迎来到......。”
注意:这里的to是介词,后面要跟表示地点的名词。
➊若后面跟地点副词home、here、there,to要去掉。
例:Welcome home. Welcome here. Welcome there.
➋但如果地点是my home,则要用Welcome to my home.
例:Welcome to our school. Welcome to my home. Welcome to my farm.
欢迎来到我们学校。 欢迎来到我的家。 欢迎来到我的农场。
答句一般是"Thank you.”或“Thanks."。
【大显身手】
一、单项选择。
( )1.—____ to Beijing! —Thank you.
A. Welcome B. Welcomes C. To welcome
( )2.—Welcome ____ our school. —Thank you. It's very beautiful.
A. in B. at C. to D. for
二、情景选择。
( )1.妈妈对来家里做客的小伙伴说:“________ ”
A. Welcome to my home. B. Welcome my home. C. Welcomes to my home.
( )2.学校迎来了新同学,老师说:“____ to our school.”
A. Welcomes B. Welcome C. Welcoming
( )3.动物园门口,工作人员笑着对游客说:“____ to the zoo.”
A. Welcome B. Welcomes C. Welcome to
写作指引
一、单元写作核心要求(考试/作业通用)
1. 写作主题:介绍农场,可写自己参观农场、叔叔/爷爷的农场、我的梦想农场,重点描述农场里的动物和农作物。
2. 基础要求:全程使用一般现在时,语句通顺、大小写及标点正确、书写规范,不少于5句话。
3. 考点要求:必须运用本单元单复数句型、问答句型、农场核心词汇,区分this/these、that/those的用法,规避单复数混用错误。
4. 情感加分:结尾可简单表达对农场的喜爱,贴合单元热爱自然、爱护动植物的主题。
二、写作必背核心素材(零基础直接套用)
(一)高频核心词汇(必考,分两类记忆)
1. 农场动物(单复数重点)
• cow—cows(奶牛)、pig—pigs(猪)、duck—ducks(鸭子)、chicken—chickens(小鸡)
• sheep—sheep(绵羊,单复数同形,考试高频易错)
2. 农场果蔬
• tomato—tomatoes(西红柿)、potato—potatoes(土豆)、carrot—carrots(胡萝卜)、bean—beans(豆角)
3. 辅助修饰词(让句子更生动)
• 颜色:green、red、yellow
• 形态:big(大的)、small(小的)、fat(胖的)、cute(可爱的)
• 数量:one、two、three、many(许多)
(二)万能核心句型(整篇作文靠这些串联)
1. 开篇引入句(2选1,快速开头)
(1)Welcome to my uncle’s farm. It’s big and nice.(欢迎来到我叔叔的农场,它又大又漂亮。)
(2) I visit a farm today. It is very beautiful.(我今天参观了一个农场,它非常漂亮。)
2. 核心问答句(单元重点,必用)
单数句型(近处单个事物)
• What’s this? 这是什么? • It’s a/an + 单数事物. 它是……
例句:It’s a fat pig. / It’s a red tomato.
复数句型(近处多个事物)
• What are these? 这些是什么? • They’re + 复数事物. 它们是……
例句:They’re cute ducks. / They’re long beans.
远处事物句型(加分句型)
• What are those? 那些是什么? • They’re + 复数事物.
例句:They’re white sheep.
3. 中间描写句(丰富内容)
(1)I see many animals and vegetables on the farm.(我在农场里看到许多动物和蔬菜。)
(2)The carrots are red. The beans are green.(胡萝卜红红的,豆角绿绿的。)
(3) I like these cute animals.(我喜欢这些可爱的动物。)
4. 结尾总结句(固定收尾,万能加分)
(1)I love the farm very much.(我非常喜欢这个农场。)
(2)It’s a lovely farm!(这是一个很棒的农场!)
三、四段式万能写作框架(适合所有学生)
框架结构(总分总,5–8句话,适配所有作业考试)
1. 开头(1句):介绍农场,点明农场特点(大、漂亮、好看)
2. 中间1(2句):描写农场的动物(用单复数句型)
3. 中间2(2句):描写农场的蔬菜(搭配颜色、形态)
4. 结尾(1句):表达喜爱、总结全文
极简填空模板(基础薄弱直接默写替换)
Welcome to ______ farm. It’s ______.
I see many ______ on the farm.
What are these? They’re ______.
I also see some ______. They’re ______.
I love the farm!
四、分级范文(基础+提升,适配不同水平)
范文1(基础版·5句话·满分保底)
On the farm
Welcome to my uncle’s farm. It’s big and nice.
I see many animals here.
What are these? They’re cows and pigs.
I also see red carrots and green beans.
I love this lovely farm very much.
范文2(提升版·7句话·语句更丰富)
On the farm
Today I go to my grandpa’s farm. It is very beautiful.
There are many cute animals on the farm.
What are these? They’re yellow ducks and white sheep.
They are so lovely.
I can see some vegetables too. The tomatoes are red.
I like the farm. It’s wonderful!
五、单元专属易错点(90%学生会错,重点规避)
1. 单复数混用大忌
单数配a/an、this,复数配these/those、are,绝对不能混搭。
错误:These is a pig. / This are cows.
正确:This is a pig. / These are cows.
2. 特殊单词单复数
sheep 永远不加s,单复数一模一样;tomato、potato复数加es,不要只加s。
3. 句型问答对应
问单数答单数,问复数答复数,问答必须匹配。
4. 语法细节
全程只用一般现在时,不加ing、不加过去式;句首单词首字母大写,句尾必须加标点。
六、专项仿写练习(写完即可掌握单元写作)
基础仿写(替换单词,巩固句型)
1. These are pigs.(替换:ducks) _______________
2. This is a carrot.(替换:tomato) _______________
片段写作(6句话小练笔)
提示:围绕“农场的小动物”写作,用上What are these? 和They’re...句型
七、提分小技巧(三年级专属)
1. 优先写学过的单词和句型,不生造句子,避免语法错误;
2. 至少用1组单元核心问答句型,是本题得分关键;
3. 适当加颜色、形容词(fat/cute/red/green),瞬间提升作文质感;
4. 字数控制在5–8句,不多写、不少写,卷面整洁优先。
综合训练
一、写出下列名词的复数形式。
1. noodle ___________2. glass _____________
3. sandwich _________4. hot dog __________
5. cup _____________6. box _____________
7. job ______________8. place ____________
二、根据所给图片提示,写单词补全句子或对话。
1. These are________. They are fat. How cute!
2. Look! They are________. We can pick up(捡) eggs.
3. Those ________ are under the tree.
4. —Are they chickens?—No, they aren't. They're _______.
5. —What are those under the tree? —They're _______.
三、读句子,选择对应的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
( )1. Look at the rabbits. They are cute.
( )2. Five ducks run in the rain.
( )3. This is a home for cows.
( )4. One, two, three, four. Four fat pigs.
( )5. There are two chickens under the tree.
四、单项选择题。
( )1. —Is this a home________ducks? —Yes.
A. on B. for C. in
( )2. Look! These sheep________lovely and cute.
A. are B. is C. am
( )3. The rabbits like to eat ________.
A. carrots B. carrot C. apple
( )4. —What are________ under the tree? —They are cows.
A. this B. that C. those
( )5. —I want to catch the fish. —Don’t ________. I can help you.
A. have B. move C. play
( )6. —What are________over there? — ________pigs.
A. those; It’s B. those; They’re C. these; They’re
( )7. —________this? — ________ a chicken.
A. What’s; This is B. What; They’re C. What’s; It’s
( )8. —What are these on the tree? — ________
A. They’re pears. B. These are birds. C. They’re cats.
( )9. —Are those________under the tree? —Yes, they are.
A. sheep B. cow C. duck
( )10 . —I want those carrots, Can you help ________? —OK.
A. I B.my C.me
五、匹配题(将句子与对应的答句/释义匹配,填序号)。
A栏 B栏
( )1. What are these? A. It's nice.
( )2. Look at my skirt. B. They're his cows.
( )3. Would you like some milk? C. No, thank you.
( )4. Are those chairs too? D. No, they aren't.
( )5. Welcome to my farm. E. Thank you!
六、判断下列句子或对话与图片是否相符,相符的写“T”,不相符的写“F”.
( )1. The pigs go"oink, oink, oink".
( )2.—Help me, please! —OK!
( )3.—What are these? —They're carrots. Rabbits like to eat them.
( )4. He can find lots of things on the farm. They're nice and fresh.
( )5. The IP image of Nanjing is a duck in the"JSFA Super League (江苏超级联赛)".
七、【新素养·综合运用】从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。(填序号,有多余选项)
The radio says, "Welcome to Yancheng Dafeng Port Zoo(盐城大丰港动物园)。”
John: Look!1. __________A. What are those?
B. Great! I want to go there!
C. What's that?
D. Where can we see elks(麋鹿)?
E. Is this a home for elks?
F. How cute!
Willy: It's a flamingo(火烈鸟).
John: How nice!2. __________
Willy: They are pandas(大熊猫).
John: 3. __________I love them.4. __________
Willy: We can see them in Dafeng Milu
National Nature Reserve(自然保护区).
John: 5. __________
Willy: OK. Let's go.
八、【新情境·图表结合】孩子们在农场参加综合实践活动。根据图片提示,补全短文。
The children are all happy on the 1. __________. Clare can feed the little 2. __________. Jack sees many 3. __________ and takes some pictures. Zoe tries to ride a horse. Peter can pick apples from the 4. __________. What about Emily? She likes to take care of the 5. __________.
参考答案
考点一:“What are these/ those?”的用法及其答句
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Those 2. are;They’re 3. these
考点二:“Are these/ those ...?”的用法及其答句
一、单项选择。
1-3 CBC
考点三:welcome to的用法
一、单项选择。
1-2 AC
二、情景选择。
1-3 ABA
综合训练
一、写出下列名词的复数形式。
1.noodles 2.glasses 3.sandwiches 4.hot dogs 5.cups 6.boxes 7.jobs 8.places
二、根据所给图片提示,写单词补全句子或对话。
1. pigs
2. chickens
3. sheep
4. ducks
5. sheep
三、读句子,选择对应的图片。
1-5 CDBAE
四、单项选择题。
1-5 BAACB 6-10 BCAAC
五、匹配题(将句子与对应的答句/释义匹配,填序号)。
1-5 BACDE
六、判断下列句子或对话与图片是否相符,相符的写“T”,不相符的写“F”.
1-5 FTTFT
七、【新素养·综合运用】从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。(填序号,有多余选项)
1-5 CAFDB
八、【新情境·图表结合】孩子们在农场参加综合实践活动。根据图片提示,补全短文。
1.farm 2.sheep 3.cows 4.tree 5.rabbits
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