精品解析：江西上饶市余干县私立蓝天中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

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25-26下学期第二次月考高一英语试卷 一、听力选择(每小题1.5分，总分22.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably planning to do? A. To eat less. B. To do exercise. C. To see the doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, you are getting fat. You must do exercise every day. M: Yes, dear. The doctor also says I should do that. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man tell his uncle their new address? A. By phone. B. By letter. C. By e-mail. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, did you tell your uncle our new address? M: Yeah, I sent him an email yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mike’s new friend look like? A. He’s tall with brown hair. B. He has curly hair. C. He’s short with glasses. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, is that tall boy with brown hair your friend? M: No, he isn’t. My new friend is short with glasses. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Jack get to school this morning? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why were you late for school this morning, Jack? M: I’m sorry, Mrs. Black. My bike was broken. And I had to walk to school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will go to Hainan Island during this May Day. B. It’s too crowded in Hainan Island. C. It’s too expensive to go to Hong Kong. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Will you go to Hong Kong on vacation this May Day holiday, Liu Ying? W: No, there are too many people during that time. I’ll go to Hainan Island instead. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does Jim get up every morning? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 7. Why does Jim get up so early every morning? A. Because he wants to do some exercise. B. Because he wants to remember something. C. Because he lives a little far from school. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: When do you usually get up, Jim? M: I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. W: Why do you get up so early? M: Because I live a little far from school. W: Does your mother get up as early as you? M: Yes. She cooks breakfast for me. She wants me to keep healthy. W: Your mother is so kind. M: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the boy want to borrow a book by Shakespeare? A. Because he likes writing book reviews. B. Because he has to finish his homework. C. Because he often reads Shakespeare’s works. 9. What kind of book is the boy interested in? A. Books on history. B. Books on science. C. Books on geography. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, are there any books by Shakespeare? W: Yes. Here is one, Romeo and Juliet. M: Thanks. W: Why do you all come to borrow his books today? M: We have to write book reviews about his works for homework. W: Interesting. What other books do you need? M: I want a book about history. I’m interested in history. W: OK. You can have a look over there. M: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who taught the man to cook fish? A. His grandma. B. His grandpa. C. His mother. 11. Which step does the woman think is a little difficult for her? A. The first step. B. The second step. C. The third step. 12. What do we know about the girl? A. She wants to cook fish for her parents. B. She likes cooking very much. C. She doesn’t like onion. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You cook fish so well. Who taught you? M: My grandma. She likes cooking very much. W: Can you teach me to do it? I want to cook fish for my mother. M: Of course. First, wash it in clean water. W: OK. It’s so easy. M: Second, fry it in oil. Get it out when it is cooked. W: It is a little difficult for me. M: Third, boil it in water, and add some onion, sugar and salt. Then you can enjoy it. W: I don’t like onion. Can I cook it without onion? M: OK. You can add something else instead of it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 14. What does the boy like best? A. Piano. B. Music. C. Reading. 15. Which of the following is true? A. The woman doesn’t like having a picnic. B. The boy will take an exam next week. C. The boy will do some reading tomorrow. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, what will the weather be like tomorrow? W: The radio says it will rain in the morning and be windy in the afternoon. M: What a pity! We can’t go for a picnic. What should I do? W: Why not play the piano at home instead? You’ll take the piano exam next month. M: I’m afraid I like reading better than playing the piano. W: Ok. It’s good to do some reading on rainy days. 二、听力填空(每小题1.5分，总分7.5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 听独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mr. Smith is ______ years old. 17. He hardly drinks and never eats ______. 18. He always ______ in the garden in the afternoon. 19. He goes to the library ______ a month. 20. Every night he watches TV for ______. 【答案】16. seventy##70 17. junk food 18. takes a walk 19. twice 20. half an hour##30 minutes 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Smith is seventy years old. Every morning he goes to the park to exercise. He has good eating habits. He eats fruit and vegetables every day. He hardly drinks and never eats junk food. Sometimes he goes to the tea house or plays chess with his friends. He always takes a walk in the garden in the afternoon. He goes to the library twice a month. Every night he watches TV for half an hour and he never goes to bed late. So he is pretty healthy. 三、单项选择(每小题2分，总分20分) 21. — Did you buy ______ when you were on vacation? — Yes, I bought a computer. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在度假的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我买了一台电脑。something用于陈述句，anything用于一般疑问句或否定句。空处句子是一般疑问句，所以排除选项A和C；形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面，排除选项D。 22. — Steve, ______ do you play basketball after school? — Twice a week. It can keep me healthy. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 史蒂夫，你多久放学打一次篮球？—— 一周两次。它可以让我保持健康。A. how far多远；B. how soon多久后，对“In+一段时间”提问；C. how long多长时间；D. how often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“Twice a week.”可知，是对频率提问，因此“how often”符合句意。 23. He is a little ______ than you, but he is as ______ as you. A. thin; stronger B. thinner; strong C. thinner; stronger D. thin; strong 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他比你瘦一点，但是和你一样强壮。第一个空根据“than”可知空处需要填比较级，thin的比较级为thinner；第二个空根据“as...as”可知是原级比较，中间需要加形容词的原级。 24. — ______ difference you made yesterday! You are great! — Thank you. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天做出了多大的改变啊！你太棒了！——谢谢。空处所在句为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数difference，且make a difference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响，做出改变”，修饰可数名词单数应用“What a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构。 25. — Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo in Beijing last year. — What a pity! That is a lesson to us. We must take rules ______. A. friendly B. clearly C. carefully D. seriously 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 去年在北京动物园又有一人被老虎伤到了。—— 太遗憾了！这对我们来说是一个教训，我们必须认真地对待规则。A. friendly友好的，形容词；B. clearly清楚地，副词；C.carefully仔细地，副词；D. seriously认真地，严肃地，副词。设空处修饰动词take，所以要用副词；根据“That is a lesson to us. We must take rules...”可知，这是个教训，因此要严肃认真地对待规则，take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”。 26. — What do you usually do in the evening? — There is nothing to do but ______ . A. to read books B. read books C. reading books D. reads books 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你晚上通常做什么？——除了看书无事可做。在“there is nothing to do but...”结构中，当介词but前有实义动词do的某种形式时，but后面的动词不定式要省略to，直接使用动词原形。本题中but前面有动词do，因此后面需接动词原形read。 27. Learning English seems ______for some students. However, Jim has much fun learning it. A. bored B. to be bored C. boring D. being boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对一些学生来说，学习英语似乎很无聊。然而，吉姆在学习英语中找到了很多乐趣。seem为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。主语Learning English（学习英语）是一件事，修饰事物通常用-ing结尾的形容词boring（令人无聊的）；而-ed结尾的形容词bored（感到无聊的）通常用来修饰人。 28. — I feel bored with working all day. — Why not ______ some sports to relax yourself? A. make up B. take up C. stay up D. grow up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对整天工作感到厌烦。——为什么不参加一些运动来放松自己呢? A. make up编造；B. take up开始从事；C. stay up熬夜；D. grow up长大。根据some sports to relax yourself可知，表示参加一些运动。 29. It is raining ______ outside, and the weather will get even ______ in the afternoon. A. hard; bad B. hardly; badly C. hard; worse D. hardly; better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大，而且下午天气会变得更糟。第一空修饰动词rain，表示“雨下得大”应用副词hard，hardly意为“几乎不”，不符合语境；第二空作表语，应用形容词，且空前有程度副词even修饰，其后应接形容词比较级，结合语境表示天气变得“更糟”，应用bad的比较级worse。 30. Without any preparation, Mike performed badly during the exam. But John performed even ______. A. well B. better C. worse D. more badly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有任何准备，迈克在考试中表现得很糟糕。但是约翰表现得甚至更差。even常用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度加深。前文提到迈克表现糟糕（badly），由转折连词But和副词even可知，约翰表现得比迈克还要糟糕，因此需要使用副词badly的比较级worse来修饰动词performed。 四、完形填空(每小题1分，总分15分) More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, ____31____, and good for the environment (环境). ____32____ can take you almost anywhere, and it’s green, though there are ____33____ cars than bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and ____34____ around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find ____35____ new around you. Then you can go to work by ____36____. Because stopping and getting off a bike is ____37____ than stopping and getting out of your car. ____38____ it’s also good for your health. A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can ____39____ you healthy. It’s helpful for our environment, too. It will not ____40____ the air. At last, bicycling can ____41____ your mood (心情). Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed. In many places, there are paths for bike riding, and people call it “____42____ path”, because the whole road is red. And there are lots of trees on both sides of the road and the air is fresh. On weekends, lots of parents take ____43____ children there. They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a ____44____ week. It is also a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. So let’s ride bikes ____45____, and give our children a better world in the future. 31. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. boring D. tiring 32. A. Cars B. Boats C. Bikes D. Trains 33. A. less B. more C. much D. fewer 34. A. ride B. drive C. take D. make 35. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 36. A. train B. car C. bike D. bus 37. A. easier B. more difficult C. cheaper D. more expensive 38. A. Or B. And C. But D. Though 39. A. shake B. let C. advise D. make 40. A. open B. clean C. pollute D. fall 41. A. look B. improve C. send D. plant 42. A. red B. yellow C. black D. green 43. A. his B. her C. their D. your 44. A. busy B. happy C. exciting D. colorful 45. A. worse B. better C. less D. more 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了骑自行车在中国越来越受欢迎的原因，包括其趣味性、健康益处、环保优势以及对心情的积极影响，并呼吁人们多骑自行车，为后代创造更美好的世界。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它很有趣，很健康，而且对环境有好处。A. healthy健康的；B. unhealthy不健康的；C. boring无聊的；D. tiring累人的。根据下文“it’s also good for your health.”可推知，骑自行车对健康有益。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，而且环保，尽管全世界道路上的汽车比自行车多得多。A. Cars汽车；B. Boats船；C. Bikes自行车；D. Trains火车。根据上文“More and more people like going bike riding in China these years.”以及文章围绕骑自行车展开可推知，此处指自行车。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；B. more更多的；C. much许多；D. fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）。根据上文“though there are”及下文“cars than bikes on the roads all over the world”中的than可知用比较级，结合常识及though表转折可推知，尽管汽车比自行车多，但自行车仍有优势。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：骑上自行车，在你的社区周围骑行。A. ride骑；B. drive驾驶；C. take拿，乘坐；D. make制作。根据上文“Get on a bike and”及下文“around your neighborhood”可推知，骑上自行车应是骑行。 【35题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：你可能会觉得发现周围一些新的东西很有趣。A. anything任何东西（常用于否定句/疑问句）；B. everything一切；C. nothing没有什么；D. something一些东西（常用于肯定句）。根据上文“You may feel fun to find”及下文“new around you”可知，此处是肯定句，且表示发现“一些新的东西”，应用something。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后你可以骑自行车去上班。A. train火车；B. car汽车；C. bike自行车；D. bus公交车。根据下文“Because stopping and getting off a bike”可推知，此处指骑自行车上班。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：因为停下并下自行车比停下并下车更容易。A. easier更容易的；B. more difficult更困难的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. more expensive更贵的。根据下文“than stopping and getting out of your car”及常识可推知，停自行车比停汽车更方便容易。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：而且这对你的健康也有好处。A. Or或者（表选择）；B. And并且（表并列/递进）；C. But但是（表转折）；D. Though尽管（表让步）。根据文章第二段前文讲骑自行车上班的便利，此处讲对健康的好处，为并列递进关系可推知，应用And连接。 【39题详解】 考查动词。句意：每周骑三次15分钟的自行车可以使你保持健康。A. shake摇动；B. let让；C. advise建议；D. make使，让。根据下文“you healthy”可知，此处是固定搭配make sb.+adj.“使某人……”。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：它不会污染空气。A. open打开；B. clean清洁；C. pollute污染；D. fall落下。根据上文“It’s helpful for our environment, too.”及常识可推知，骑自行车对环境有益，不会污染空气。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：最后，骑自行车可以改善你的心情。A. look看；B. improve改善；C. send发送；D. plant种植。根据下文“Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.”可推知，骑自行车能改善心情。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多地方都有适合骑自行车的路径，人们称之为“红色道路”，因为整条道路都是红色的。A. red红色的；B. yellow黄色的；C. black黑色的；D. green绿色的。根据下文“because the whole road is red”可推知，这条路被称为“红色道路”。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：周末，很多父母带他们的孩子去那里。A. his他的；B. her她的；C. their他们的；D. your你的。根据上文“lots of parents take”中主语为parents可推知，应用their指代“他们的”。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们希望孩子们能在忙碌的一周后好好休息并做些运动。A. busy忙碌的；B. happy开心的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. colorful多彩的。根据上文“They hope their children can have a good rest”可推知，休息是因为一周很忙碌。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：所以让我们更多地骑自行车吧，为我们的孩子创造一个更美好的未来世界。A. worse更差地；B. better更好地；C. less更少地；D. more更多地。根据下文“give our children a better world in the future”可推知，为了更美好的世界，应该更多地骑自行车。 五、阅读理解(每小题2分，总分40分) A 2026 New Year’s Resolutions 1. Be a brave (勇敢的) dog in the house. At least stop letting Mimi, the cat, push me around. 2. I will not eat Mimi’s food, before or after she eats it. 3. Remember not to stand up after sleeping under the coffee table. 4. Remember not to put my toys behind the fridge. 5. Never eat fish and other seafood, or I will die. 6. I will not eat Dad’s socks or pens. 7. Keep an eye on the dog Piggy. Never let him take my meat away. 8. We don’t have a doorbell. I will not bark (叫) when I hear one ring on TV. 9. I will not wake Mom up by touching her with my cold and wet nose. 10. Mom and Dad are in bed and I have to sleep on the floor. 46. Who is Mimi? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. The dog’s mom. D. The dog’s dad. 47. Where does the dog put his toys? A. Under the coffee table. B. Behind the fridge. C. On the sofa. D. On Mom’s bed. 48. What can we learn about the dog from the passage? A. He likes playing with the cat. B. Piggy is his best friend. C. He has a cold and wet nose. D. He likes to sleep on the floor. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】文章分享了一只狗狗2026年的十个新年决心。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一条决心中的“At least stop letting Mimi, the cat, push me around. (至少不要再让猫咪Mimi欺负我了。)”可知，Mimi是一只猫。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四条决心“Remember not to put my toys behind the fridge. (记住不要把我的玩具放在冰箱后面。)”可知，这只狗习惯把玩具放在冰箱后面。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第九条决心“I will not wake Mom up by touching her with my cold and wet nose. (我不会用我冰冷湿润的鼻子碰妈妈来叫醒她。)”可知，这只狗有一个冰冷湿润的鼻子。 B Dear Chen Jie, How is it going? Last Monday, we talked about our dreams in the class meeting. Some students didn’t know what they wanted to be in the future. But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher. I hope to be a good teacher like Mr. Wu. He makes his math classes interesting. He often tells us to work hard and try our best to achieve our dreams. What are you going to be when you grow up? Yours, Li Ming Dear Li Ming, Thanks for your letter. My dream is to be a voluntary (志愿的) doctor. But my parents don’t agree with me. They think the job will sometimes be very difficult. This week I wrote to my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice. She said that a good doctor could help more people and she told me not to give up my dream. Now, I’m sure of my dream job and maybe I will go to work in a poor place one day, but I will always be your friend! Love, Chen Jie 49. What did Li Ming and his classmates talk about in the class meeting? A. Their teachers. B. Their dreams. C. Their parents. D. Their friends. 50. Who wants to be a teacher? A. Chen Jie. B. Li Ming. C. Mr. Wu. D. Miss Liu. 51. What subject does Mr. Wu teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. D. P.E. 52. What do Chen Jie’s parents think of the job of a voluntary doctor? A. They think it sometimes difficult. B. They think it sometimes easy. C. They think it sometimes interesting. D. They think it sometimes boring. 【答案】49. B 50. B 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两封书信内容，李明写信告知陈杰班会讨论梦想，自己想当英语老师；陈杰回信说志愿医生是梦想，经刘老师劝说坚持理想。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信中“Last Monday, we talked about our dreams in the class meeting. (上周一，我们在班会上讨论了我们的梦想)”可知，李明和同学们在班会上讨论了他们的梦想。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信中“But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher. (但是我说我想成为一名英语老师)”可知，写这封信的人是李明，李明想成为一名老师。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I hope to be a good teacher like Mr. Wu. He makes his math classes interesting. (我希望成为像吴先生那样的好老师。他让他的数学课生动有趣)”可知，吴老师教的是数学。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封信中“They think the job will sometimes be very difficult. (他们认为这份工作有时会十分辛苦)”可知，陈洁的父母认为志愿医生这份工作有时会很辛苦。 C Many people in the world love reading books very much. In Germany, most people love reading. They always read in their free time. They can find that many Germans always take a bag with them and there are two or three books in their bags. They take them out and do some reading if they have time. They read not only at home and in the library, but also on the train, on the subway, on the bus and so on. Why do Germans like reading so much? There are two reasons. First, there’s a bookstore nearly at each train, subway and bus station. In some big shopping centers, you can see some bookstores, too. There are many people reading or buying books in these places, so there you can see many parents and their children choosing what they like reading. Second, parents in Germany set a good example for their children. They do some reading every day. They read books to their children when their children are very young. Because children have a good reading habit in their childhood, they have a great interest in books. As they grow up, parents always read with them. Books are their close friends. Reading makes a full man, and I think we should learn from Germans and spend much time reading. 53. What can we know from the first paragraph(段落)? A. Germans have a lot of free time. B. Many Germans are interested in writing books. C. Most Germans like buying books in their free time. D. Germans can read at any time and in any place. 54. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph I refer to? A. The bags. B. The books. C. The trains. D. The Germans. 55. Where do Germans often read? ①at home ②on the subway ③in the bookstore ④in the park A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 56. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. There are bookstores everywhere in Germany. B. Children in Germany like to read books because of their parents. C. Germans like reading because they can easily find a book to read. D. The reason why Germans think books are their good friends. 【答案】53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍德国人普遍热爱阅读，从阅读场景、随处可见的书店与家长示范两方面分析国民爱读书的原因。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They read not only at home and in the library, but also on the train, on the subway, on the bus and so on.(他们不仅在家、图书馆阅读，也会在火车、地铁、公交车等地方读书。)”可知，德国人随时随地都可以阅读。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“They can find that many Germans always take a bag with them and there are two or three books in their bags. They take them out and do some reading if they have time.(他们会发现，很多德国人出门总会随身带一个包，包里放两三本书。只要一有空，他们就会拿出书阅读。)”可知，包里装的是书籍，拿出来用来阅读的物品就是书，因此，代词them指代书籍符合语境。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They read not only at home and in the library, but also on the train, on the subway, on the bus and so on.(他们不仅在家和图书馆读书，还会在火车、地铁、公交车等地方阅读。)”以及第二段中的“There are many people reading or buying books in these places.(很多人在这些书店看书、买书。)”可知，在家、地铁、书店都是德国人常阅读的场所，文中未提及公园。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“First, there’s a bookstore nearly at each train, subway and bus station. In some big shopping centers, you can see some bookstores, too.(首先，几乎每个火车站、地铁站和公交站附近都设有书店。在一些大型购物中心里，你也能看到不少书店。)”可知，本段介绍德国书店分布广泛，人们能轻易找到书籍阅读，这是德国人热爱阅读的第一点原因。 D In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didn’t use paper money until 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented (发明) paper almost 2,000 years ago. He put these pieces of paper together and made them in a book. Now paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting (浪费) so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets (小包). We can also use handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. We should do it now, before it is too late. 57. When Marco Polo was in China, he ______. A. discovered Cai Lun invented paper B. learned to make paper C. discovered Chinese people used paper money D. learned to use paper money 58. People in Western countries first used paper money in the ______ century. A. 17th B. 15th C. 13th D. 7th 59. Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper? A. To use both sides of every piece of paper. B. To use the paper bags from shops more than once. C. To use handkerchiefs instead of paper ones. D. To grow more trees. 60. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage (文章)? A. Saving Paper B. The History of Paper C. Handkerchiefs Back Again D. Cai Lun Invented Paper 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍纸币与纸张的发展史，呼吁大家在日常生活中节约用纸、保护树木。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money.(他发现的一件事就是中国人使用纸币。)”可知，马可波罗在中国期间发现中国人使用纸币。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In western countries, people didn’t use paper money until 15th century.(在西方国家，人们直到十五世纪才开始使用纸币。)”可知，西方国家最早在十五世纪使用纸币。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting (浪费) so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets (小包). We can also use handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.(如今纸张取自树木。我们每天都会消耗大量纸张。如果我们持续过度浪费纸张，地球上终将不再有树木。没有树木，也就没有纸张。那么我们该如何节约用纸呢？我们可以使用纸张的正反两面，尤其是记笔记的时候。我们可以选择瓶装饮品，而非纸质包装的饮品。我们也可以使用手帕而非纸巾。购物时我们可以少用纸袋。如果店员给了你纸袋，我们可以将其收好，日后重复使用。)”可知，文中提及每张纸双面使用，重复使用商店提供的纸袋，用手帕代替纸巾。不包含多种树木，种树不属于节约用纸的方式。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“So how can we save paper?(那么我们该如何节约用纸呢？)”以及最后一段“Everyone can help to save paper.(每个人都可以为节约用纸出一份力。)”可知，全文核心围绕节约用纸展开，所以“Saving Paper(节约用纸)”概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。 七选五：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中两项为多余选项 What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions (预测). ____61____ First, people will have less work to do, and robots (机器人) will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. ____62____ So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed (速度). ____63____ Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars (火星). ____64____ So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems. ____65____ A. The earth won’t be crowded (拥挤的) or noisy. B. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. C. There will be more cars and pollution. D. Here are some of his ideas. E. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. F. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. G. People can make more robots to work for us. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. F 64. A 65. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了Jill White对50年后未来生活的一些预测，包括机器人取代人力、人类更健康长寿、汽车更智能、太空生活以及水资源短缺问题。 【61题详解】 上文“My brother Jill White makes some predictions (预测). (我的兄弟Jill White做出了一些预测)”指出Jill White对未来做了预测，D选项“Here are some of his ideas.(以下是他的部分想法)”承接上文，引出下文详细介绍他的具体预测内容：机器人、交通工具、居住空间和水资源等，上下文语意连贯。 【62题详解】 上文“People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students.(人们将使用机器人来制造汽车、做家务、照顾病人和教导学生)”指出机器人将承担大部分工作，B选项“People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.(人们将花费大部分时间进行体育活动和旅行)”承接上文，说明机器人取代人力后，人们将有更多闲暇时间用于运动和旅行；下文“So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old.(因此人们会变得更强壮、更健康，他们将活到大约200岁)”解释了运动和旅行带来的健康益处，与B选项中的“playing sports and traveling”构成因果关系，上下文逻辑连贯。 【63题详解】 上文“Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed (速度). (第二，汽车将变得非常小，电脑将控制它们的速度)”指出未来汽车由电脑控制速度，F选项“So there will be fewer accidents on the road.(因此道路上的事故将会减少)”与上文构成因果关系，指出电脑控制速度带来的安全提升；下文“Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel.(飞机将非常受欢迎，大多数人会喜欢乘坐飞机旅行)”进一步介绍未来交通工具的另一趋势，与F选项共同构成对未来交通的描述。 【64题详解】 上文“Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars (火星). (第三，人们将能够生活在海洋、月球或火星上)”指出未来人类可以居住在更多地方，A选项“The earth won’t be crowded or noisy.(地球将不再拥挤和嘈杂)”承接上文，指出由于人类可以移居其他星球，地球的拥挤和噪音问题将得到缓解；下文“So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher.(因此将有很大的空间供人们植树。污染将减少，空气将变得更加清新)”进一步说明了居住空间扩大带来的环境改善，与A选项中的“not be crowded”形成逻辑关联，上下文语意连贯。 【65题详解】 上文“Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems.(最后，水资源短缺将成为最严重的问题之一)”指出水资源短缺的严峻性，E选项“If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years.(如果人们现在不节约用水，50年后将会发生水资源战争)”承接上文，进一步警示了水资源短缺可能引发的严重后果——因争夺水资源而发生战争；作为文章结尾，E选项以警告的语气收束全文，上下文语意连贯。 六、短文填空(每小题1.5分，总分15分) 短文填空 The nationwide Reading (全民阅读) has been written into the government (政府) work report for many years. The main goal is to encourage (鼓励) all Chinese people ____66____ (love) reading. However, the present situation is still not good. Many Chinese people seldom read in their spare time ____67____ they are too busy with their work or study. They feel they cannot ____68____ (easy) find the time to read. Some of them never become interested ____69____ reading. What’s worse, some people think reading is not useful. They believe it can’t bring quick benefits (好处) or help them solve (解决) their ____70____ (problem) right away. In my opinion, reading is ____71____ (important) than any other thing in our life. First, we can get all kinds of knowledge through reading, such as history, science and stories. ____72____ (two), reading not only helps us open up a whole new world, but also makes us wiser. Besides, we can improve (改善；提升) ____73____ (we) language skills and get great fun from reading interesting books. So in the future I ____74____ (spend) more money on books, magazines and other reading materials. And I also plan to read for at least half ____75____ hour (小时) every day. I hope more people can join me and enjoy reading. 【答案】66. to love 67. because 68. easily 69. in 70. problems 71. more important 72. Second 73. our 74. will spend 75. an 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕全民阅读展开，介绍了当下国人阅读的不佳现状，阐述了阅读的重要性，作者提出了自己未来的阅读计划，并呼吁更多人享受阅读。 【66题详解】 考查to do不定式。句意：全民阅读的主要目标是鼓励所有中国人热爱阅读。encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需要动词不定式作宾语补足语。 【67题详解】 考查连词。句意：许多中国人在业余时间很少读书，因为他们忙于工作或学习。 空格后内容是解释前文人们很少阅读的原因，需要用表原因的连词连接两个分句，应用连词because表示“因为”。 【68题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们觉得自己不能轻易挤出时间阅读。 此处修饰动词find应用副词easily表示“轻易地”作状语。 【69题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们中的一些人从来没有对阅读产生兴趣。 固定短语become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配，此处缺少介词in。 【70题详解】 考查可数名词的单复数。句意：他们认为阅读不能带来即时好处，也不能帮助他们立刻解决问题。 problem是可数名词，空格前有表示复数概念的物主代词their，因此要用名词的复数形式。 【71题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在我看来，阅读比我们生活中任何其他事情都更重要。 句中有比较级标志词than，存在比较关系，且根据“than any other thing in our life”可知，此处是指阅读比我们生活中任何其他事情都更重要，因此要用形容词important的比较级形式more important。 【72题详解】 考查序数词。句意：第二，阅读不仅帮助我们打开一个全新的世界，还能让我们变得更明智。 上文用First引出第一点观点，此处需要引出第二点观点，要将基数词two变为序数词Second。句首首字母需要大写。 【73题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：此外，我们可以提升我们的语言能力，还能从阅读有趣的书籍中获得极大的乐趣。 空格处修饰名词短语language skills，需要用形容词性物主代词，因此将主格we转换为对应的形容词性物主代词our。 【74题详解】 考查一般将来时。句意：所以未来我会在书籍、杂志和其他阅读材料上花费更多钱。 分析：时间状语in the future说明动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。 【75题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：我也计划每天至少阅读半小时。half an hour意为“半小时”，为固定搭配，因此用不定冠词an。 七、翻译句子(每小题3分，15分) 76. 最好的电影院是哪个？ (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Which is the best cinema? 【解析】 【详解】根据句意以及句子结构可知，本句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，语序为“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语”，“哪个”对应特殊疑问词which，放在句首需大写首字母；表示“最好的”为形容词good的最高级best；形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the；表示“电影院”为名词cinema；主语the best cinema是第三人称单数，be动词用is，组合后即得到正确译文。 77. 你为什么喜欢看新闻? (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why do you like watching the news? 【解析】 【详解】本句提问客观爱好，用一般现在时，提问原因用特殊疑问词Why，放在句首，主语是第二人称you，对应助动词用do，“喜欢做某事”是固定表达like doing sth.，表示长期、一贯的喜好，“看新闻”译为watch the news，watch变为动名词watching。 78. 我想成为一名工程师。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I want to be an engineer. 【解析】 【详解】句子陈述个人意愿，用一般现在时。主语“我”对应人称代词主格I；“想成为”的常用固定表达为want to be，“工程师”用engineer作宾语，该单词以元音音素开头，泛指“一名工程师”时不定冠词要用an。 79. 孩子们将在家里通过电脑进行学习。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Kids will study at home on computers. 【解析】 【详解】表示“孩子们”用Kids，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“进行学习”用study，句子用一般将来时，谓语用will study。表示“在家里”用at home，作地点状语。表示“通过电脑”用on computers。 80. 我打算努力学习数学。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m going to study math really hard. 【解析】 【详解】主语为“我”用I，表示“打算做某事”用be going to do结构表示对将来的事情的计划或安排，be动词用am；“努力学习”用study hard，其中hard为副词修饰study；“数学”用math，作宾语。 八、书面表达(15分) 81. 生活在飞速发展，未来的世界总是充满无限遐想。请你以“Life in the Future”为题，畅想未来20年的生活。内容需包含以下要点：（括号里词语可供参考） 1．我们居住的城市与环境会发生哪些变化；（环境描述：greener and cleaner/more trees and parks） 2．人们的日常生活（如出行、学习、工作等）会有哪些不同；（出行：use flying cars学习：study at home using smart computers工作：work online） 3．谈谈你对未来生活的感受。（科技：technology；改变：change；便利的：convenient；机器人：robots；兴奋的：excited；希望：hope） 要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；90词左右。 Life in the Future __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Life in the Future In 20 years, our city will be greener and cleaner with more trees and parks. People will use flying cars to travel, making trips faster. Students will study at home using smart computers, and many will work online too. Technology will change our lives in many great ways. I believe life will be more convenient. Robots will help with housework, so we will have more free time. However, we should also protect nature while enjoying technology. I am excited about the future and hope to see it soon. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Life in the Future”为题，畅想20年后的生活，写作需覆盖城市环境、日常出行学习工作、个人感受三大要点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 方式：way → method 便利的：convenient → handy 改变：change → transform 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Robots will help with housework, so we will have more free time. 拓展句：Robots will help with housework, letting us have more free time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Students will study at home using smart computers, and many will work online too. (运用了现在分词短语using smart computers作方式状语) 【高分句型2】However, we should also protect nature while enjoying technology. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。八年级英语期末检测听力测试现在开始。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, dad, you are getting fat. You must do exercise every day. Yes, dear, the doctor also says I should do that. One, dad, you are getting that. You must do exercise every day. Yes, dear, the doctor also says I should do that. Too, tom, did you tell your uncle our new . address? Yeah, I sent him an email . yesterday. Too, tom, did you tell your uncle our new address? Yeah, I sent him an email yesterday. Three, mike is a tall boy with Brown hair. Your friend? No, he isn't. My new friend is short with glasses. Three, mike is a tall boy with Brown hair. Your friend? No, he isn't. My new friend is short with glasses. For why were you late for school this morning? Jack. i'm sorry. This is black. My bike was broken and I had to walk to school. For, why were you late for school this morning? Jack. i'm sorry. This is black. My bike was broken and I had to walk to school. Five. would you go to long kong on the vacation this may day holiday? loving? No, there are too many people during that time. I'll go to hindon an island instead. Five. would you go to on kong on the vacation this may day holiday? Loving. no, there are too many people during that time. I'll go to hindi island instead. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段材料，回答第六、七小题。When do you usually get up? jim? I have to . get up at six o'clock every morning. Why do you get up so early? Because I live a little far from the school. Does your mother get up as . early as you? Yes, SHE cook's breakfast for me. SHE wants me to . keep healthy. Your mother is so kind. Thank you. When do you usually get up? jim? I have to get up at six o'clock every morning. Why do you get up so early? Because I live a little far from . the school. Does your mother get up as early? Yes, SHE cooks breakfast for me. He wants me to keep healthy. Your mother is . so kind. Thank you. 请听第二段材料，回答第八、九小题。Excuse me, are there any books . by shakespeare? Yes, here is one. Romeo and Juliet. thanks. Why do you all come to borrow his books today? We have to write book reviews about this . works for homework. interesting. What other books do you need? I want a book about history. I'm interested in history. Okay, you can have a look over there. Thank you. Excuse me, are there any books . by shakespeare? Yes, here is one. Romeo and Juliet. thanks. Why do you all come to borrow his books? today? We have to write book reviews about this. Works for homework. interesting. What other books do you need? I want a book about history. I'm interested in history. Okay, you can have a look over there. Thank you. 请听第三段材料回答第十至第十二小题。You cook fish so well. Who taught you? My grandma? He likes cooking very much. Can you teach me to do IT? I want to cook fish for my mother. of course. First one. ship and clean water. Okay, it's so easy. Second, fruit in oil get IT out when IT is scooped. IT is a little difficult for me. Third, boiled in water and some onion, sugar and salt. Then you can enjoy IT. I don't like onion. Can I cook IT without an onion? Okay, you can add something else instead of IT. you cook fish. The well, who taught you. my grandma? He likes cooking very much. Can you teach me to do IT? I want to cook fish for my mother. of course. First one, ship in clean water. Okay, it's so easy. Second. fry IT in oil. Get IT out when IT is coped. IT is a little difficult for me. Third, boiled in water and at some onion, sugar and salt, then you can enjoy IT. I don't like onion. Can I cook IT without onion? okay? You can add something else instead of IT. 请听第四段材料，回答第十三至第十五小题。Mom, what will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says IT will rain in the morning and be windy in the afternoon. What a pity we can't go for a picnic. What should I do? Why not play the piano at home instead? You'll take the piano exam next month. I'm afraid I like reading Better than . playing the piano. okay? It's good to do some reading on rainy days. Mom, what will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says IT will rain in the morning and be windy in the afternoon. What a pity we can't go for a picnic. What should I do? Why not play the piano at home instead? You'll take the piano exam next month. I'm afraid I like reading Better than . playing the piano. okay? It's good to do some reading on rainy days. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。mr. Smith is seventy years old. Every morning he goes to the park to exercise. He has good eating habits. He eats fruit and vegetables every day. He hardly drinks and never eats junk food. Sometimes he goes to the tea house or place chess with his friends. He always takes a walk in the garden in the afternoon. He goes to the library twice a month. Every night, he watches T, V for half an hour, and he never goes to bed late. So he is pretty . healthy. mr. Smith is seventy years old. Every morning, he goes to the park to exercise. He has good eating habits. He eats fruit and vegetables every day. He hardly drinks and never eats junk food. Sometimes he goes to the tea house, are place chess with his friends. He always takes a walk in the garden. In the afternoon, he goes to the library twice a month. Every night, he watches T, V for half an hour, and he never goes to bed late, so he is pretty healthy. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们将答案涂到答题卡上。 25-26下学期第二次月考高一英语试卷 一、听力选择(每小题1.5分，总分22.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably planning to do? A. To eat less. B. To do exercise. C. To see the doctor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man tell his uncle their new address? A. By phone. B. By letter. C. By e-mail. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mike’s new friend look like? A. He’s tall with brown hair. B. He has curly hair. C. He’s short with glasses. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Jack get to school this morning? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will go to Hainan Island during this May Day. B. It’s too crowded in Hainan Island. C. It’s too expensive to go to Hong Kong. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does Jim get up every morning? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 7. Why does Jim get up so early every morning? A. Because he wants to do some exercise. B. Because he wants to remember something. C. Because he lives a little far from school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the boy want to borrow a book by Shakespeare? A. Because he likes writing book reviews. B. Because he has to finish his homework. C. Because he often reads Shakespeare’s works. 9. What kind of book is the boy interested in? A. Books on history. B. Books on science. C. Books on geography. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who taught the man to cook fish? A. His grandma. B. His grandpa. C. His mother. 11. Which step does the woman think is a little difficult for her? A. The first step. B. The second step. C. The third step. 12. What do we know about the girl? A. She wants to cook fish for her parents. B. She likes cooking very much. C. She doesn’t like onion. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 14. What does the boy like best? A. Piano. B. Music. C. Reading. 15. Which of the following is true? A. The woman doesn’t like having a picnic. B. The boy will take an exam next week. C. The boy will do some reading tomorrow. 二、听力填空(每小题1.5分，总分7.5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 听独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mr. Smith is ______ years old. 17. He hardly drinks and never eats ______. 18. He always ______ in the garden in the afternoon. 19. He goes to the library ______ a month. 20. Every night he watches TV for ______. 三、单项选择(每小题2分，总分20分) 21. — Did you buy ______ when you were on vacation? — Yes, I bought a computer. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 22. — Steve, ______ do you play basketball after school? — Twice a week. It can keep me healthy. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 23. He is a little ______ than you, but he is as ______ as you. A. thin; stronger B. thinner; strong C. thinner; stronger D. thin; strong 24. — ______ difference you made yesterday! You are great! — Thank you. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 25. — Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo in Beijing last year. — What a pity! That is a lesson to us. We must take rules ______. A. friendly B. clearly C. carefully D. seriously 26. — What do you usually do in the evening? — There is nothing to do but ______ . A. to read books B. read books C. reading books D. reads books 27. Learning English seems ______for some students. However, Jim has much fun learning it. A. bored B. to be bored C. boring D. being boring 28. — I feel bored with working all day. — Why not ______ some sports to relax yourself? A. make up B. take up C. stay up D. grow up 29. It is raining ______ outside, and the weather will get even ______ in the afternoon. A. hard; bad B. hardly; badly C. hard; worse D. hardly; better 30. Without any preparation, Mike performed badly during the exam. But John performed even ______. A. well B. better C. worse D. more badly 四、完形填空(每小题1分，总分15分) More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, ____31____, and good for the environment (环境). ____32____ can take you almost anywhere, and it’s green, though there are ____33____ cars than bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and ____34____ around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find ____35____ new around you. Then you can go to work by ____36____. Because stopping and getting off a bike is ____37____ than stopping and getting out of your car. ____38____ it’s also good for your health. A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can ____39____ you healthy. It’s helpful for our environment, too. It will not ____40____ the air. At last, bicycling can ____41____ your mood (心情). Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed. In many places, there are paths for bike riding, and people call it “____42____ path”, because the whole road is red. And there are lots of trees on both sides of the road and the air is fresh. On weekends, lots of parents take ____43____ children there. They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a ____44____ week. It is also a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. So let’s ride bikes ____45____, and give our children a better world in the future. 31. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. boring D. tiring 32. A. Cars B. Boats C. Bikes D. Trains 33. A. less B. more C. much D. fewer 34. A. ride B. drive C. take D. make 35. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 36. A. train B. car C. bike D. bus 37. A. easier B. more difficult C. cheaper D. more expensive 38. A. Or B. And C. But D. Though 39. A. shake B. let C. advise D. make 40. A. open B. clean C. pollute D. fall 41. A. look B. improve C. send D. plant 42. A. red B. yellow C. black D. green 43. A. his B. her C. their D. your 44. A. busy B. happy C. exciting D. colorful 45. A. worse B. better C. less D. more 五、阅读理解(每小题2分，总分40分) A 2026 New Year’s Resolutions 1. Be a brave (勇敢的) dog in the house. At least stop letting Mimi, the cat, push me around. 2. I will not eat Mimi’s food, before or after she eats it. 3. Remember not to stand up after sleeping under the coffee table. 4. Remember not to put my toys behind the fridge. 5. Never eat fish and other seafood, or I will die. 6. I will not eat Dad’s socks or pens. 7. Keep an eye on the dog Piggy. Never let him take my meat away. 8. We don’t have a doorbell. I will not bark (叫) when I hear one ring on TV. 9. I will not wake Mom up by touching her with my cold and wet nose. 10. Mom and Dad are in bed and I have to sleep on the floor. 46. Who is Mimi? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. The dog’s mom. D. The dog’s dad. 47. Where does the dog put his toys? A. Under the coffee table. B. Behind the fridge. C. On the sofa. D. On Mom’s bed. 48. What can we learn about the dog from the passage? A. He likes playing with the cat. B. Piggy is his best friend. C. He has a cold and wet nose. D. He likes to sleep on the floor. B Dear Chen Jie, How is it going? Last Monday, we talked about our dreams in the class meeting. Some students didn’t know what they wanted to be in the future. But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher. I hope to be a good teacher like Mr. Wu. He makes his math classes interesting. He often tells us to work hard and try our best to achieve our dreams. What are you going to be when you grow up? Yours, Li Ming Dear Li Ming, Thanks for your letter. My dream is to be a voluntary (志愿的) doctor. But my parents don’t agree with me. They think the job will sometimes be very difficult. This week I wrote to my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice. She said that a good doctor could help more people and she told me not to give up my dream. Now, I’m sure of my dream job and maybe I will go to work in a poor place one day, but I will always be your friend! Love, Chen Jie 49. What did Li Ming and his classmates talk about in the class meeting? A. Their teachers. B. Their dreams. C. Their parents. D. Their friends. 50. Who wants to be a teacher? A. Chen Jie. B. Li Ming. C. Mr. Wu. D. Miss Liu. 51. What subject does Mr. Wu teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. D. P.E. 52. What do Chen Jie’s parents think of the job of a voluntary doctor? A. They think it sometimes difficult. B. They think it sometimes easy. C. They think it sometimes interesting. D. They think it sometimes boring. C Many people in the world love reading books very much. In Germany, most people love reading. They always read in their free time. They can find that many Germans always take a bag with them and there are two or three books in their bags. They take them out and do some reading if they have time. They read not only at home and in the library, but also on the train, on the subway, on the bus and so on. Why do Germans like reading so much? There are two reasons. First, there’s a bookstore nearly at each train, subway and bus station. In some big shopping centers, you can see some bookstores, too. There are many people reading or buying books in these places, so there you can see many parents and their children choosing what they like reading. Second, parents in Germany set a good example for their children. They do some reading every day. They read books to their children when their children are very young. Because children have a good reading habit in their childhood, they have a great interest in books. As they grow up, parents always read with them. Books are their close friends. Reading makes a full man, and I think we should learn from Germans and spend much time reading. 53. What can we know from the first paragraph(段落)? A. Germans have a lot of free time. B. Many Germans are interested in writing books. C. Most Germans like buying books in their free time. D. Germans can read at any time and in any place. 54. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph I refer to? A. The bags. B. The books. C. The trains. D. The Germans. 55. Where do Germans often read? ①at home ②on the subway ③in the bookstore ④in the park A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 56. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. There are bookstores everywhere in Germany. B. Children in Germany like to read books because of their parents. C. Germans like reading because they can easily find a book to read. D. The reason why Germans think books are their good friends. D In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didn’t use paper money until 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented (发明) paper almost 2,000 years ago. He put these pieces of paper together and made them in a book. Now paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting (浪费) so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets (小包). We can also use handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. We should do it now, before it is too late. 57. When Marco Polo was in China, he ______. A. discovered Cai Lun invented paper B. learned to make paper C. discovered Chinese people used paper money D. learned to use paper money 58. People in Western countries first used paper money in the ______ century. A. 17th B. 15th C. 13th D. 7th 59. Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper? A. To use both sides of every piece of paper. B. To use the paper bags from shops more than once. C. To use handkerchiefs instead of paper ones. D. To grow more trees. 60. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage (文章)? A. Saving Paper B. The History of Paper C. Handkerchiefs Back Again D. Cai Lun Invented Paper 七选五：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中两项为多余选项 What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions (预测). ____61____ First, people will have less work to do, and robots (机器人) will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. ____62____ So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed (速度). ____63____ Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars (火星). ____64____ So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems. ____65____ A. The earth won’t be crowded (拥挤的) or noisy. B. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. C. There will be more cars and pollution. D. Here are some of his ideas. E. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. F. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. G. People can make more robots to work for us. 六、短文填空(每小题1.5分，总分15分) 短文填空 The nationwide Reading (全民阅读) has been written into the government (政府) work report for many years. The main goal is to encourage (鼓励) all Chinese people ____66____ (love) reading. However, the present situation is still not good. Many Chinese people seldom read in their spare time ____67____ they are too busy with their work or study. They feel they cannot ____68____ (easy) find the time to read. Some of them never become interested ____69____ reading. What’s worse, some people think reading is not useful. They believe it can’t bring quick benefits (好处) or help them solve (解决) their ____70____ (problem) right away. In my opinion, reading is ____71____ (important) than any other thing in our life. First, we can get all kinds of knowledge through reading, such as history, science and stories. ____72____ (two), reading not only helps us open up a whole new world, but also makes us wiser. Besides, we can improve (改善；提升) ____73____ (we) language skills and get great fun from reading interesting books. So in the future I ____74____ (spend) more money on books, magazines and other reading materials. And I also plan to read for at least half ____75____ hour (小时) every day. I hope more people can join me and enjoy reading. 七、翻译句子(每小题3分，15分) 76. 最好的电影院是哪个？ (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. 你为什么喜欢看新闻? (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. 我想成为一名工程师。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. 孩子们将在家里通过电脑进行学习。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. 我打算努力学习数学。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(15分) 81. 生活在飞速发展，未来的世界总是充满无限遐想。请你以“Life in the Future”为题，畅想未来20年的生活。内容需包含以下要点：（括号里词语可供参考） 1．我们居住的城市与环境会发生哪些变化；（环境描述：greener and cleaner/more trees and parks） 2．人们的日常生活（如出行、学习、工作等）会有哪些不同；（出行：use flying cars学习：study at home using smart computers工作：work online） 3．谈谈你对未来生活的感受。（科技：technology；改变：change；便利的：convenient；机器人：robots；兴奋的：excited；希望：hope） 要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；90词左右。 Life in the Future __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $