精品解析：吉林吉林市龙潭区古川学校2025-2026学年下学期九年级英语适应性训练

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龙潭区古川学校 九年级英语适应性训练 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ 单项选择:从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. Tony sent the wrong homework by ________ mistake. As a result, he got ________ awful grade. A. a; an B. /; an C. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼错误地发了错误的作业。结果，他得到了一个糟糕的分数。 by mistake为固定短语，意为“错误地”，中间不加冠词；grade为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且awful以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. I got to the railway station late yesterday evening because of the traffic, but ________ the train was still there. A. suddenly B. luckily C. exactly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚因为交通堵塞，我到火车站很晚，但幸运的是火车还在那里。 suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；exactly精确地。前文提到迟到，but转折表示火车仍未开走，这是幸运的事，应填luckily。 3. —We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world. A. be planted B. are planted C. will be planted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了许多树。——那很有意义。如果种更多的树，我们将有一个更绿色的世界。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，且主语more trees与plant之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，应填are planted。 4. —How do you like the concert given by the musicians from Russia? —Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well. A. because B. though C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得俄罗斯音乐家举办的音乐会怎么样？——令人兴奋，尽管有一首曲子弹得不是很好。 because因为；though虽然、尽管；so因此。根据前文“Exciting”和后文“one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，表示虽然整体精彩但有个别不足，应用though引导让步状语从句。 5. —Everyone had fun in the School Food Festival. I wonder ________. —Of course. It’s our school’s tradition. A. if our school will hold it next year B. where our school will hold it next year C. how our school will hold it next year 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每个人都在学校美食节上玩得很开心。我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然会。这是我们学校的传统。 考查宾语从句。if our school will hold it next year我们学校明年是否举办；where our school will hold it next year我们学校明年将在哪里举行；how our school will hold it next year我们学校明年将如何举办。根据“Of course. It’s our school’s tradition.”可知，设空处是问明年是否还会举办美食节，用if引导宾语从句。故选A。 Ⅱ 完成对话: 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hey, Bob. What did you do last summer vacation? B: I went to Chengdu to see the lovely pandas with my friends. It was an exciting trip. ____6____ A: I volunteered in a hospital to cheer up the sick kids with my sister. B: Wonderful! ____7____ A: I want to be a doctor when I grow up. Volunteering there can help me learn more about the job. B: I remember you dreamed of becoming a dancer before. A: ____8____ B: Why? A: In the past three years, I’ve seen many doctors save lives without thinking about themselves. ____9____ B: It’s really nice of you! What will you do for your dream? A: I am going to study medicine at a university in the future. B: That sounds great. ____10____ A: Thank you very much. I hope so. A. And how did you come up with this idea? B. How about you, Jenny? C. And I hope to be like them. D. I think you’ll be a good doctor! E. It’s cool to work as a volunteer! F. Yes, but I have changed my plan. 【答案】6. B 7. E 8. F 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny和Bob的对话，两人聊起去年暑假的经历，接着谈到Jenny的理想，她从想当舞者转变为立志成为一名医生，并说明了理想改变的缘由。 【6题详解】 Bob说完自己的暑假行程，下文Jenny介绍了自己在医院做志愿的经历，B选项How about you, Jenny?用来承接上文，开启对对方假期活动的提问。 【7题详解】 Jenny讲了自己做志愿者的经历，E选项It’s cool to work as a volunteer!是Bob对此事的评价，贴合语境。 【8题详解】 Bob提到Jenny以前梦想成为一名舞者，后文又询问原因，F选项Yes, but I have changed my plan.承接前后内容，说明理想发生了变化。 【9题详解】 Jenny说这三年看到很多医生无私救人，C选项And I hope to be like them.顺承这句话，解释自己想当医生的缘由。 【10题详解】 Jenny说未来要在大学里学医，D选项I think you’ll be a good doctor!是Bob对Jenny的祝福，和下文的感谢相呼应。 Ⅲ 补全对话: 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello! This is Peter. May I speak to Ling? B: ________11________. A: Ling, are you free this Sunday? B: Yes. What’s up? A: ________12________? There is a movie called Born to Fly. B: Yes, I’d love to. I heard it’s fantastic. ________13________? A: Yes, it’s about the story of the pilots who work hard for the development of Chinese Air Force. Wang Yibo is the main character. B: Wow! I can’t wait. ________14________? A: It will start at 7:00 p.m. Let’s meet at 6:00 p.m. at the Screen Cinema. B: OK. See you then. A: ________15________. 【答案】11. This is Ling speaking 12. Would you like to go to the cinema with me this Sunday 13. What’s it about 14. When will it start and where shall we meet 15. See you 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于电话邀请看电影的情景对话，Peter邀请Ling去看电影，两人谈论了电影主题、上映时间及地点。 【11题详解】 上文Peter打电话找Ling，下文Peter直接称呼对方为“Ling”，说明接电话的正是Ling。电话中确认身份常用句型“This is Ling speaking”。 【12题详解】 上文Peter问Ling这个周日是否有空，下文Ling回答自己愿意去，结合空格后句邀请去看电影，说明Peter向Ling发出了周日去电影院看电影的邀请。故填Would you like to go to the cinema with me this Sunday。 【13题详解】 上文Peter向Ling发出了周日去电影院看电影的邀请，下文Peter介绍了电影的具体内容，说明Ling询问的是剧情内容。故填What’s it about。 【14题详解】 下文Peter回答了电影开场时间、见面时间和地点，因此空格处Ling是在询问开场和见面的时间地点，填When will it start and where shall we meet即可。 【15题详解】 上文Ling说“See you then.”，Peter应回应同样的告别语，用See you即可。 Ⅳ 完形填空: 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 China pays great attention to manners, even when it comes to eating food. In China, it’s common to ____16____ a friend or a business partner to have dinner together in a restaurant. When at table, we should let the other side go through the menu and choose ____17____ they’d like to eat first. Filial piety (孝顺) also plays an important part in Chinese culture. When eating with people who are older than us, it’s good manners to ____18____ food to the elderly first. If a dish is very ____19____, we’re expected to let the elderly have more of it. There are some taboos (禁忌) that have something to do with the ____20____ of chopsticks. One of the most impolite things that we should ____21____ do is put our chopsticks into a bowl of rice and leave them pointing upwards. This is considered very rude (粗鲁的). It’s also not ____22____ to point our chopsticks at other people. ____23____, noisy eating is regarded as impolite behavior in China. And many Chinese people like to use toothpicks (牙签) to clean their teeth ____24____ they finish eating. When using toothpicks to clean the food stuck between our teeth, always remember to use one of our hands to _____25_____ our mouth. What’s more, it’s considered impolite to leave a toothpick between our lips (嘴唇) when talking to someone. 16. A. invite B. warn C. order 17. A. how B. what C. when 18. A. cook B. lift C. pass 19. A. cheap B. common C. delicious 20. A. deal B. use C. kind 21. A. never B. often C. already 22. A. boring B. proper C. possible 23. A. Traditionally B. Physically C. Gradually 24. A. until B. after C. although 25. A. move B. open C. cover 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的饮食礼仪，包括邀请用餐、尊老孝亲、筷子使用禁忌以及牙签使用规范等传统文化习俗。 【16题详解】 句意：在中国，邀请朋友或商业伙伴去餐厅吃饭很常见。 根据下文“to have dinner together”可知，此处是邀请朋友一起去吃饭，应用动词invite（邀请）。其余选项warn（警告）、order（命令、订购）不符合社交语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我们应该让对方先看菜单，选择他们想先吃的食物。 空格处所在句为宾语从句，根据从句中“eat”提示，从句缺宾语，应用what指代食物。其余选项无法作动词eat的宾语。 【18题详解】 句意：与长辈吃饭时，先把食物递给长辈是礼貌的。 根据上文“Filial piety (孝顺) also plays an important part in Chinese culture”可知，孝道在中国文化里很重要，故此处是先给长辈递菜，pass（传递）符合语境，cook（烹饪）、lift（举起）均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：如果一道菜很美味，我们应该让长辈多吃。 根据下文“let the elderly have more of it”可知，好吃的菜才会让长辈多吃。delicious（美味的）符合逻辑，cheap（便宜的）、common（普通的）不对。 【20题详解】 句意：有些禁忌与筷子的使用有关。 下文讲的都是使用筷子的禁忌，此处指“和筷子的使用有关的禁忌”，use（使用）符合，deal（交易）、kind（种类）不对。 【21题详解】 句意：我们绝不应该做的最无礼的事之一是把筷子插在饭里。 根据文化常识可知，插筷子竖在米饭上是最不礼貌的行为，所以我们绝对不能这么做，never（从不，绝不）符合。 【22题详解】 句意：用筷子指别人也是不合适的。 用筷子指着别人也是不礼貌、不合适的行为，proper（合适的）符合语境，boring（无聊的）、possible（可能的）不对。 【23题详解】 句意：在中国，传统上认为吃东西时发出响声是不礼貌的行为。 全文讲中国传统餐桌礼仪，此处填Traditionally（传统上）符合，Physically（身体上）、Gradually（逐渐地）语义不通。 【24题详解】 句意：许多中国人喜欢在吃完饭后用牙签剔牙。 根据逻辑，人们是吃完饭之后用牙签剔牙，after（在……之后）符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：记得用一只手遮住嘴巴。 根据礼貌习惯，剔牙的时候要记得用手挡住、捂住嘴。cover（遮盖，遮挡）符合习俗，move（移动）、open（打开）不对。 V 短文填空: 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A service B Because C passed away D painting E announced F serve G Though H lonely I received J valuable K agreement L silence Years ago, a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art. They traveled around the world, buying priceless works of art by famous artists like Van Gogh and Monet. When war broke out, the son left to ____26____ his country. After a few weeks, the old man ____27____ a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier (士兵) to a hospital. The man became very sad and ____28____. One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting — it was a portrait (画像) of his son. ____29____ the world would never consider it a great work, the painting was important to the man. The painting of his son became the old man’s most ____30____ thing. The following spring, the old man became ill and ____31____. All of the old man’s paintings would be sold at an auction (拍卖). The auction began with a painting that was not on any of the buyers’ lists... it was the painting of the old man’s son. “Who will begin the bidding at 100?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hand. Someone said, “Who cares about that ____32____? Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in ____33____. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son?” Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Will you take 10 for the painting? That’s all I have.” “Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more ____34____ he said, “Going once... going twice... sold!” The auctioneer looked at the crowd and ____35____ that the whole auction was over. “According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection,” the auctioneer said. Because of the father’s love, whoever took the son got it all. 【答案】26. F 27. I 28. H 29. G 30. J 31. C 32. D 33. K 34. L 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位富翁和儿子酷爱收藏名画，战争中儿子为国牺牲，士兵送来儿子肖像画，这幅画成为老人心中至宝；老人去世后举办画作拍卖会，众人嫌弃肖像画，仅老人老友出价拍下，拍卖师随即宣布所有藏品归此人 —— 依照老人遗嘱，谁收下儿子画像就能获得全部珍藏，歌颂深沉伟大的父爱。 【26题详解】 句意：战争爆发，儿子动身去为国效力。“to...his country”是不定式作目的状语，空格处需填动词原形，固定搭配serve one’s country表示“为国效力”，符合语境。只有F项“serve”符合语法与语义。 【27题详解】 句意：几周之后，老人收到一封信，信里说他儿子在送另一名士兵去医院时牺牲了。句子缺少谓语动词，全文为过去时态，后文“a letter”提示动作是收到信件。选项C意为“去世”，不能搭配letter；选项E意为“宣布”，与语境不符；只有I项“received”（收到，过去式）符合时态与语境。 【28题详解】 句意：老人变得十分伤心，内心孤独。“and”连接两个并列形容词作表语，空格与sad并列，需要形容词描述老人心情。选项J意为“珍贵的”，与语境不相符；只有H项“lonely”（孤独的）为形容词且贴合人物心境。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管世人永远不会认为这是一幅伟大的作品，但这幅画对这位老人来说意义重大。前后两个分句存在转折让步逻辑，空格位于句首引导让步状语从句。B项“Because” 表因果，逻辑相反；其余选项无连词属性，只有G项“Though”（尽管）可引导让步转折从句。 【30题详解】 句意：这幅儿子的画像成了老人最珍贵的物品。“most...thing”为形容词最高级结构，空格需填入形容词修饰名词thing。只有J项“valuable”（珍贵的）是形容词，符合语法结构与文意。 【31题详解】 句意：第二年春天，老人生病并与世长辞。“and”并列两个谓语，时态与“became ill”保持一般过去时，结合后文举办拍卖会可知老人离世。E意为“宣布”，语义不符；只有C“passed away”（去世，过去式短语）贴合情节。 【32题详解】 句意：有人说道：“谁会在意这幅画？我们直接拍那些上好的藏品吧。” “that...” 指代前文儿子的肖像，that后需接单数可数名词，对应文中portrait（肖像画）。A意为“服务”，K意为“协议”，语义均不匹配，只有D项“painting”（画作）能指代肖像画。 【33题详解】 句意：更多人纷纷附和。固定搭配followed in agreement表示“纷纷赞同、附和他人话语”。L项“silence” 意为“寂静”，代入句子语义矛盾，其余选项无法构成该固定短语，只有K项“agreement”（赞同）符合搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：又一段沉默过后，他喊道：第一次…… 第二次…… 成交！前文描写无人出价，“more...”需填入不可数名词表示更长时间的安静。K意为“赞同”，放入语境不通顺，只有L项“silence”（沉默）契合全场无人竞价的场面。 【35题详解】 句意：拍卖师看向人群，宣布整场拍卖到此结束。“and”并列谓语，时态与looked保持一般过去时，后文是拍卖师当众公布的消息。只有E项“announced”（宣布，过去式）匹配拍卖师的行为。 二、阅读理解（共 40 分） （A） People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ________. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 37. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 38. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 39. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Control. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Hurt. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了科学家对动物情感的研究，特别是对鸡的情感的研究。研究表明，人类能够通过听鸡的叫声来判断它们是高兴还是伤心，这为养鸡业带来了新的科技应用前景。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas.”以及后文提到的对鸡的研究，可以推断出此处应填入一项新的研究，将鸡也加入到了研究动物情感的列表中。因此，选项D“A new study adds chickens to the list.”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls.”可知，当鸡看到食物时，它们会发出快速且大声的声音，这被称为食物叫声。因此，最可能表示快乐叫声的声音波形图应该是快速且响亮的。选项D符合，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not...”可知，志愿者们通过听鸡的叫声来帮助研究。因此，选项A“By listening to the chicken calls.”正确。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings.”以及后文提到的这可以让养鸡人更了解鸡的情感，从而让鸡更快乐健康，可以推断出“identify”在此处的意思是“识别，认出”。因此，选项C“Recognize.”正确。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章的主要内容，特别是对鸡的情感的研究以及人类能够通过听鸡的叫声来判断它们的情感，可以推断出本文的最佳标题应该是与鸡的情感相关的。选项B“Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens”既涵盖了鸡的情感，又具有一定的吸引力，因此是最佳标题。故选B。 （B） Recently, a young man showed some photos of eating pangolins (穿山甲) in his micro blog. It soon became a hot topic on the Internet. Many people expressed their anger against him. The pangolin is a kind of endangered animal. It has a long tail and a long, sticky tongue which is used to catch food. Its body is covered with large and hard scales (鳞片), which can protect themselves from the enemies. When they feel scared, they will roll into a ball. Most of them feed at night and sleep during the day. Pangolins mainly live in the Southeast Asia and parts of Africa. They are often seen in dry woodland or scrub (灌木丛) areas. Some pangolins live in trees but most of them live underground. Those who live in the tree will roll up in a ball — in a tree at night to sleep. Those who live underground have strong legs, which help them to dig into the ants’ homes for food. They are different in size. The long — tailed pangolin is the smallest, at about 3 feet long and weighing 3 — 4 pounds. The giant pangolin is almost 6 feet long and weighs 70 pounds. They are good at protecting themselves. However, they have become endangered animals nowadays, because their skin can be made into beautiful boots. Also, they are eaten as delicious food in some parts of the world. Pangolins play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. They are natural enemies to some harmful insects like ants. We must pay attention to protecting them. Any acts like killing or eating them should be severely punished. 根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。 41. Why did people get angry with the young man? A. Because he showed some photos in his blog. B. Because he ate the meat of the pangolin. C. Because he liked the pangolin very much. D. Because he tried to protect the pangolin. 42. The pangolin uses its ________ to protect themselves. A. tail B. tongue C. scales D. teeth 43. The underlined word “severely” in the last paragraph can be replaced by ________. A. lightly B. completely C. creatively D. heavily 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can find pangolins everywhere in the world. B. The pangolins like to live in the wetlands. C. The pangolins are all very big in size. D. The pangolins are facing danger of dying out. 45. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. tell us how to keep a pangolin B. call on us to protect the pangolin C. introduce us a kind of lovely animal D. express anger against the young man 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了穿山甲的外形特征、生活习性、生存现状，以及人类活动对它们造成的威胁，并呼吁人们保护这种濒危动物。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Recently, a young man showed some photos of eating pangolins in his micro blog. It soon became a hot topic on the Internet. Many people expressed their anger against him.”可知，年轻人因在微博上展示吃穿山甲的照片而引发公愤。结合全文可知，穿山甲是濒危动物，人们愤怒的根本原因是他食用濒危动物的行为。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Its body is covered with large and hard scales, which can protect themselves from the enemies.”可知，穿山甲身上的硬鳞片可以用来保护它们免受天敌伤害。 【43题详解】 文中最后一句“Any acts like killing or eating them should be severely punished.”，结合语境，severely指法律或规则上的“严厉”惩罚。heavily意为“重重地、严厉地”，在此语境下与severely含义最接近。 【44题详解】 根据第二段“The pangolin is a kind of endangered animal.”以及第五段“However, they have become endangered animals nowadays, because their skin can be made into beautiful boots. Also, they are eaten as delicious food in some parts of the world.”可知，穿山甲正面临灭绝的危险。 【45题详解】 文章最后一段明确指出“Pangolins play an important role...We must pay attention to protecting them.”，表明作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护穿山甲，维护自然平衡。 (C) More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world. 判断句子正(T)误(F) 46. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. 47. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. 48. Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. 49. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. 50. Huawei gives us a slower communication way. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了华为公司的创立和影响力。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players.”可知，智能手机可以用来看电视、照相和用来播放音乐，可推测华为手机也是智能手机也可以用来拍照。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987.”可知，任正非在1987年创建华为公司。故答案为T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.”可知，华为在手机市场上占据了第二名。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research.”可知，华为公司里有75000多名工程师和科学家做研究。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It provides a faster and better communication way for us.”可知，华为公司为我们提供了更快更好的交流方式。故答案为F。 (D) Do you remember playing the “I Spy” game on long car rides as a kid? A color walk is very similar. You pick a color and then look for things in that color while you walk. ____51____ It is also a popular trend on TikTok with millions of views. There are many benefits (益处) of walking meditation. ____52____ Taking a 30-minute walk five times a week is good for your health: Walking can lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease, and help you sleep better. It can also make you feel less tired and get sick less often. ____53____ Another study in 2022 showed that walking in nature helps with anxiety and depression (焦虑和抑郁). For some people, sitting meditation (冥想) is very difficult. They may feel bored or restless. ____54____ A color walk keeps you in the present moment. This is especially helpful for people who often feel worried or keep thinking about problems. Looking for colors around you stops you from thinking about stress. So how can we take a color walk? First, go outside without music or podcasts. Focus on what you see, hear, and smell. Second, pick one color, such as red, blue, yellow, or green. Then look for different shades of that color. For example, if you choose green, you might see great tree leaves, a green car, or someone’s green backpack. ____55____ You can change colors every 10 minutes, or walk with a friend. There is no wrong way to do it. The most important thing is to get outside, exercise, and enjoy peace. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Many adults do not get enough exercise. B. A 2018 study found that a 10-minute brisk (轻快的), meditative walk can reduce stress and improve mood. C. This activity is a kind of walking meditation. D. Enjoy finding each item. E. A walking meditation is easier because you move your body and focus on a simple task. F. You should walk as fast as possible to get the most benefits. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种名为“色彩漫步”的行走冥想方式，阐述了其益处及具体做法。 【51题详解】 根据前文“You pick a color and then look for things in that color while you walk.”描述了活动方式，后文“It is also a popular trend ...”中的“also”暗示前句应介绍了该活动的另一个属性。选项C“这项活动是一种行走冥想”定义了活动性质，与后文构成递进关系，符合语境。 【52题详解】 本段主要讲述行走冥想的益处。前文提到益处，后文给出具体建议“Taking a 30-minute walk …”。选项A“许多成年人缺乏足够的运动”指出了现状问题，自然引出后文关于运动量和健康的建议，逻辑通顺。 【53题详解】 根据后文“Another study in 2022 showed ...”可知，空白处应提及另一项研究以形成对应。选项B“2018年的一项研究发现，进行10分钟的轻快行走冥想可以减轻压力并改善情绪”提到了具体研究年份和发现，与后文的“Another study”形成并列关系，符合语境。 【54题详解】 前文提到“For some people, sitting meditation (冥想) is very difficult.”，对有些人来说，静坐冥想很难。选项E“行走冥想更容易，因为你通过身体移动并专注于一项简单的任务”与前文形成对比，解释了为什么颜色散步（行走冥想）是更好的选择，衔接自然。 【55题详解】 本段介绍具体做法，多为祈使句。前文指导寻找颜色，后文提到可以换颜色或结伴。选项D“享受寻找每一件物品的过程”是对寻找颜色过程中的心态建议，符合本段指导行动的语境，且与后文“There is no wrong way”的轻松基调一致。 （E） Almost everyone, including you and me, gives and receives advice. No matter whether the advice is good or not, sometimes it can fall on deaf ears. However, some wise advice gives us directions and none of us should ignore (忽视). Let’s take a look. ____56____ By knowing who you are, you can make wise choices about what you want out of life. It makes you be wise about your goals, dreams and beliefs and to live life with purpose. ____57____ You will be a more interesting person if you are a lifelong learner. Reading can help you better understand something new and improve your attention span (专注力). So learn a new language, a new skill or even just take up a hobby. ____58____ When in doubt about something, say “Let me think about that.” You will have time to consider your ideas. You are also letting the person who asked know that you are carefully thinking it over. ____59____ If you want to know yourself better, compare yourself with who you were yesterday, not with anyone else. ____60____ Some people always think that they would be happy only if they had “something”. In fact, they will be certainly disappointed in the end. Happiness comes from your heart. And smiling more lowers stress and makes you appear more active. 根据短文内容, 从下面选出每段的主旨大意, 其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Learn to relax. B. Don’t rush to draw a conclusion (结论). C. Don’t compare yourself with others. D. Be happy. E. Learn something new every day. F. Try to know yourself. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容, 补全下面的语段, 每空一词。 In our daily life almost everyone gives and receives advice. Some wise advice can guide us and we should take it seriously. First of all, knowing yourself clearly can help you make choices ________. And something new should be ________ every day. Reading is a good way to help you learn more and improve your attention span. When you are not sure about something, you don’t need to come to a conclusion at once but think it ________ carefully. Comparing yourself with ________ else is not a good choice. All you need to do is to compare yourself with who you were yesterday. You have to remember ________ comes from your heart. Nothing is more important than it. 【答案】56. F 57. E 58. B 59. C 60. D 61. ①. wisely ②. learned##learnt ③. over ④. someone ⑤. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍五条值得我们听取的人生良言，分别围绕认清自我、坚持终身学习、遇事三思、不与他人攀比、保持内心快乐展开论述。 【56题详解】 根据本段“By knowing who you are, you can make wise choices about what you want out of life”可知，本段核心是了解自我、认清自己，F选项“Try to know yourself.”贴合段落主旨。 【57题详解】 根据本段“You will be a more interesting person if you are a lifelong learner”以及“learn a new language, a new skill or even just take up a hobby”可知，本段提倡持续学习新事物，E选项“Learn something new every day.”契合段落内容。 【58题详解】 根据本段“When in doubt about something, say ‘Let me think about that.’ You will have time to consider your ideas”可知，本段表达遇事不要匆忙下判断，留出思考时间，B选项“Don’t rush to draw a conclusion(结论).”符合段落主旨。 【59题详解】 根据本段“If you want to know yourself better, compare yourself with who you were yesterday, not with anyone else”可知，本段核心是不要和别人攀比，C选项“Don’t compare yourself with others.”对应本段内容。 【60题详解】 根据本段“Happiness comes from your heart. And smiling more lowers stress and makes you appear more active”可知，本段围绕快乐、幸福感展开，D选项“Be happy.”为本段主旨。 【61题详解】 ① 原文第二段“By knowing who you are, you can make wise choices about what you want out of life”，修饰动词make choices需用副词，wise的副词形式为wisely。 ② 原文第三段“So learn a new language, a new skill or even just take up a hobby”，本句主语something new与learn为被动关系，be动词后接动词过去分词, learn的过去分词是learnt或learned。 ③ 原文第四段“You will have time to consider your ideas...you are carefully thinking it over”，固定短语think over意为“仔细思考”。故此处填over。 ④ 原文第五段“compare yourself with who you were yesterday, not with anyone else”，原句为否定句，本句中“Comparing yourself with _____ else”是肯定句作主语，anyone else可同义替换为someone else，意为“其他人”。故填someone。 ⑤ 原文第六段“Happiness comes from your heart”，本句中从句使用名词happiness作主语。 （F） A young man entered the last interview of a company（公司）. The director learnt that the young man's academic（学业的）grades were very good. "Did you get any scholarships（奖学金）in school?" the director asked. "None," the young man answered. "Did your father pay for your school fees（学费）?" the director asked. "My father died when I was one year old, so my mother paid for my school fees," the young man answered. "Where did your mother work?" the director asked. "My mother washed clothes," the young man said. The director looked at the young man’s hands. He had a pair of smooth and perfect hand. "Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?" the director asked. "Never," the young man answered, "I have a request," the director said. "When you go back today, wash your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning." The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high. When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him wash her hands. His mother felt strange, happy but with mixed feelings. She showed her hands to the kid. The young man washed his mother's hands slowly. His tears full when he did that. It was the first time he had noticed that his mother's hands were so wrinkled（有皱纹的）. He realized it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees. The next morning, the young man went to the director's office. "I washed my mother's hands, and I know that without my mother, I would not be the person I am today," he said. "This is what I am looking for," the director said. "I want a person who can appreciate（感激）the help of others to get things done. You will be a member of our company. 62. Did the young man get any scholarships in school? _______________________________________________________ 63. Who paid for the young man's school fees? _______________________________________________________ 64. How did the young man's mother make money? _______________________________________________________ 65. What did the director ask the young man to do when he went back? _______________________________________________________ 66. What's the best title of this passage? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】62. No, he didn’t. 63. His mother. 64. His mother washed clothes and made money. /By washing clothes. 65. He asked the young man to wash his mother’s hands. 66. A young man’s interview. (合理就给分) 【解析】 【分析】短文讲了一位成绩出色的大学毕业生去应聘，当面试者了解到是他的母亲通过洗衣苦苦支撑这位年轻人上学时，他要求年轻人回家给母亲洗手。年轻人回家给母亲洗手时，才第一次意识到母亲的不易，懂得了什么叫做“感激”。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。本题问“这个年轻人在学校得到过奖学金吗？”根据"None.”The young man answered. 可以得出他上学期间没有得到过奖学金。所以答案为：No, he didn’t. 【63题详解】 细节理解题。本题问“谁供年轻人上学的费用？”根据“My father died when I was one year old, so my mother paid my school fees.” The young man answered. 可以得知是他的妈妈供他上学的学费。所以答案为：His mother. 【64题详解】 细节理解题。本题问“年轻人的妈妈怎样赚钱？”根据“My mother washed clothes.” The young man said. 可以得到答案：他的妈妈靠洗衣服赚钱供他上学。所以答案为：His mother washed clothes and made money. /By washing clothes. 【65题详解】 细节理解题。本题问“主管要求年轻人回去做什么？”根据When you go back today, wash your mother’s hands, 可知，主管要求年轻人回家给妈妈洗洗手。所以答案为：He asked the young man to wash his mother’s hands. 【66题详解】 细节理解题。本题要求写出本文最适合的题目，通读文章，通过年轻人找工作一事，主要写了妈妈靠洗衣服供应孩子上大学，赞美妈妈勤劳的双手，所以概括为：A young man’s interview. 【点睛】回答问题的任务型阅读 该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。 一、阅读全文，了解大意 在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。 二、寻找细节，逐题攻克 对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。 此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点： 1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。 2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。 3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。 三、通读全文，仔细检查 在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母是否大写，人称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。 三、写作（15分） VII 作文：根据要求, 完成写作。 67. 在日常学习和生活中, 学会管理情绪对人际交往有着十分重要的作用。请以“Manage Our Emotions, Build Good Relationships”为题, 写一篇短文。 写作内容： 1 说明情绪管理在人际交往中的重要性； 2 叙述一件你通过管理情绪改善了人际关系的经历； 3 谈谈这件事给你带来的感悟； Dream big, aim high, work hard. 心有山海，目有晨光，脚踏实地。 4 提倡大家学会管理情绪, 建立友好的人际关系。 写作要求： 1 内容完整, 覆盖所有要点, 可适当发挥； 2 层次清晰, 语言流畅； 3 词数在90 — 100之间 4 书写规范；卷面整洁。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Manage Our Emotions, Build Good Relationships Managing emotions plays a key role in interpersonal communication. It helps us avoid unnecessary conflicts and makes it easier for us to get along well with others. Once I had a quarrel with my best friend because I was in a bad mood and spoke rudely to her. Later, I calmed myself down, thought about her feelings, and apologized to her sincerely. She forgave me and our relationship became even closer. From this experience, I learn that we should control our bad temper instead of hurting people around us. We are supposed to express our feelings properly. Let’s learn to manage our emotions and build better relationships with others. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，夹叙夹议，议论部分一般现在时，叙事经历使用一般过去时 明确四大必写要点： 说明情绪管理在人际交往中的重要性 叙述一件自己通过管理情绪改善人际关系的亲身经历 阐述这件事带给自己的感悟 发出倡议，号召大家学会管理情绪、建立良好人际关系 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数90—100词，内容完整、层次清晰、语言流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主旨，论述管理情绪对人际交往的重要意义 主体段：完整叙述个人经历，交代冲突起因、失控行为、冷静处理情绪、修复关系的全过程 结尾段：先写自身感悟，再向全体同学发出倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：情绪管理的重要性拓展 核心素材：play a key role in communication；avoid conflicts；get along well with people around us等 拓展句式： 1.Good emotion management helps us stay calm and avoid unnecessary quarrels with others. 2.If we fail to control bad moods, we may hurt our friends and break our close relationships. 3.Controlling feelings properly makes it much easier for us to get on with classmates and family. 要点二：情绪管理改善人际关系的经历拓展 情节素材：quarrel with best friend；bad mood made me speak rudely；calm myself down；think about others’ feelings；say sorry sincerely；friend forgives me等 拓展句式： 1.Once I argued with my best friend because I was upset and said impolite words to her. 2.I took a deep breath to calm my anger and put myself in her shoes to understand her. 3.I apologized to her from the bottom of my heart, and our friendship became stronger than before. 要点三：个人感悟拓展 观点词汇：control bad temper；express feelings properly；don’t hurt people who care about us等 拓展句式： 1.I realize we should never let our bad moods hurt the people we love. 2.It’s wise to calm down before talking when we feel angry or upset. 3.Emotional control is a necessary skill for getting along with others. 要点四：发出倡议拓展 倡议素材：learn to manage emotions；build warm and friendly relationships；treat others gently等 拓展句式：1. Let’s learn to control our emotions and build nicer relationships with everyone around us. 2.We should all practice managing moods to create a harmonious environment in daily life. 3.Emotional control is a necessary skill for getting along with others. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙潭区古川学校 九年级英语适应性训练 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ 单项选择:从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. Tony sent the wrong homework by ________ mistake. As a result, he got ________ awful grade. A. a; an B. /; an C. a; the 2. I got to the railway station late yesterday evening because of the traffic, but ________ the train was still there. A. suddenly B. luckily C. exactly 3. —We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world. A. be planted B. are planted C. will be planted 4. —How do you like the concert given by the musicians from Russia? —Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well. A. because B. though C. so 5. —Everyone had fun in the School Food Festival. I wonder ________. —Of course. It’s our school’s tradition. A. if our school will hold it next year B. where our school will hold it next year C. how our school will hold it next year Ⅱ 完成对话: 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hey, Bob. What did you do last summer vacation? B: I went to Chengdu to see the lovely pandas with my friends. It was an exciting trip. ____6____ A: I volunteered in a hospital to cheer up the sick kids with my sister. B: Wonderful! ____7____ A: I want to be a doctor when I grow up. Volunteering there can help me learn more about the job. B: I remember you dreamed of becoming a dancer before. A: ____8____ B: Why? A: In the past three years, I’ve seen many doctors save lives without thinking about themselves. ____9____ B: It’s really nice of you! What will you do for your dream? A: I am going to study medicine at a university in the future. B: That sounds great. ____10____ A: Thank you very much. I hope so. A. And how did you come up with this idea? B. How about you, Jenny? C. And I hope to be like them. D. I think you’ll be a good doctor! E. It’s cool to work as a volunteer! F. Yes, but I have changed my plan. Ⅲ 补全对话: 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello! This is Peter. May I speak to Ling? B: ________11________. A: Ling, are you free this Sunday? B: Yes. What’s up? A: ________12________? There is a movie called Born to Fly. B: Yes, I’d love to. I heard it’s fantastic. ________13________? A: Yes, it’s about the story of the pilots who work hard for the development of Chinese Air Force. Wang Yibo is the main character. B: Wow! I can’t wait. ________14________? A: It will start at 7:00 p.m. Let’s meet at 6:00 p.m. at the Screen Cinema. B: OK. See you then. A: ________15________. Ⅳ 完形填空: 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 China pays great attention to manners, even when it comes to eating food. In China, it’s common to ____16____ a friend or a business partner to have dinner together in a restaurant. When at table, we should let the other side go through the menu and choose ____17____ they’d like to eat first. Filial piety (孝顺) also plays an important part in Chinese culture. When eating with people who are older than us, it’s good manners to ____18____ food to the elderly first. If a dish is very ____19____, we’re expected to let the elderly have more of it. There are some taboos (禁忌) that have something to do with the ____20____ of chopsticks. One of the most impolite things that we should ____21____ do is put our chopsticks into a bowl of rice and leave them pointing upwards. This is considered very rude (粗鲁的). It’s also not ____22____ to point our chopsticks at other people. ____23____, noisy eating is regarded as impolite behavior in China. And many Chinese people like to use toothpicks (牙签) to clean their teeth ____24____ they finish eating. When using toothpicks to clean the food stuck between our teeth, always remember to use one of our hands to _____25_____ our mouth. What’s more, it’s considered impolite to leave a toothpick between our lips (嘴唇) when talking to someone. 16. A. invite B. warn C. order 17. A. how B. what C. when 18. A. cook B. lift C. pass 19. A. cheap B. common C. delicious 20. A. deal B. use C. kind 21. A. never B. often C. already 22. A. boring B. proper C. possible 23. A. Traditionally B. Physically C. Gradually 24. A. until B. after C. although 25. A. move B. open C. cover V 短文填空: 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A service B Because C passed away D painting E announced F serve G Though H lonely I received J valuable K agreement L silence Years ago, a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art. They traveled around the world, buying priceless works of art by famous artists like Van Gogh and Monet. When war broke out, the son left to ____26____ his country. After a few weeks, the old man ____27____ a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier (士兵) to a hospital. The man became very sad and ____28____. One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting — it was a portrait (画像) of his son. ____29____ the world would never consider it a great work, the painting was important to the man. The painting of his son became the old man’s most ____30____ thing. The following spring, the old man became ill and ____31____. All of the old man’s paintings would be sold at an auction (拍卖). The auction began with a painting that was not on any of the buyers’ lists... it was the painting of the old man’s son. “Who will begin the bidding at 100?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hand. Someone said, “Who cares about that ____32____? Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in ____33____. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son?” Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Will you take 10 for the painting? That’s all I have.” “Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more ____34____ he said, “Going once... going twice... sold!” The auctioneer looked at the crowd and ____35____ that the whole auction was over. “According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection,” the auctioneer said. Because of the father’s love, whoever took the son got it all. 二、阅读理解（共 40 分） （A） People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ________. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 37. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 38. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 39. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Control. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Hurt. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers （B） Recently, a young man showed some photos of eating pangolins (穿山甲) in his micro blog. It soon became a hot topic on the Internet. Many people expressed their anger against him. The pangolin is a kind of endangered animal. It has a long tail and a long, sticky tongue which is used to catch food. Its body is covered with large and hard scales (鳞片), which can protect themselves from the enemies. When they feel scared, they will roll into a ball. Most of them feed at night and sleep during the day. Pangolins mainly live in the Southeast Asia and parts of Africa. They are often seen in dry woodland or scrub (灌木丛) areas. Some pangolins live in trees but most of them live underground. Those who live in the tree will roll up in a ball — in a tree at night to sleep. Those who live underground have strong legs, which help them to dig into the ants’ homes for food. They are different in size. The long — tailed pangolin is the smallest, at about 3 feet long and weighing 3 — 4 pounds. The giant pangolin is almost 6 feet long and weighs 70 pounds. They are good at protecting themselves. However, they have become endangered animals nowadays, because their skin can be made into beautiful boots. Also, they are eaten as delicious food in some parts of the world. Pangolins play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. They are natural enemies to some harmful insects like ants. We must pay attention to protecting them. Any acts like killing or eating them should be severely punished. 根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。 41. Why did people get angry with the young man? A. Because he showed some photos in his blog. B. Because he ate the meat of the pangolin. C. Because he liked the pangolin very much. D. Because he tried to protect the pangolin. 42. The pangolin uses its ________ to protect themselves. A. tail B. tongue C. scales D. teeth 43. The underlined word “severely” in the last paragraph can be replaced by ________. A. lightly B. completely C. creatively D. heavily 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can find pangolins everywhere in the world. B. The pangolins like to live in the wetlands. C. The pangolins are all very big in size. D. The pangolins are facing danger of dying out. 45. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. tell us how to keep a pangolin B. call on us to protect the pangolin C. introduce us a kind of lovely animal D. express anger against the young man (C) More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world. 判断句子正(T)误(F) 46. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. 47. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. 48. Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. 49. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. 50. Huawei gives us a slower communication way. (D) Do you remember playing the “I Spy” game on long car rides as a kid? A color walk is very similar. You pick a color and then look for things in that color while you walk. ____51____ It is also a popular trend on TikTok with millions of views. There are many benefits (益处) of walking meditation. ____52____ Taking a 30-minute walk five times a week is good for your health: Walking can lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease, and help you sleep better. It can also make you feel less tired and get sick less often. ____53____ Another study in 2022 showed that walking in nature helps with anxiety and depression (焦虑和抑郁). For some people, sitting meditation (冥想) is very difficult. They may feel bored or restless. ____54____ A color walk keeps you in the present moment. This is especially helpful for people who often feel worried or keep thinking about problems. Looking for colors around you stops you from thinking about stress. So how can we take a color walk? First, go outside without music or podcasts. Focus on what you see, hear, and smell. Second, pick one color, such as red, blue, yellow, or green. Then look for different shades of that color. For example, if you choose green, you might see great tree leaves, a green car, or someone’s green backpack. ____55____ You can change colors every 10 minutes, or walk with a friend. There is no wrong way to do it. The most important thing is to get outside, exercise, and enjoy peace. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Many adults do not get enough exercise. B. A 2018 study found that a 10-minute brisk (轻快的), meditative walk can reduce stress and improve mood. C. This activity is a kind of walking meditation. D. Enjoy finding each item. E. A walking meditation is easier because you move your body and focus on a simple task. F. You should walk as fast as possible to get the most benefits. （E） Almost everyone, including you and me, gives and receives advice. No matter whether the advice is good or not, sometimes it can fall on deaf ears. However, some wise advice gives us directions and none of us should ignore (忽视). Let’s take a look. ____56____ By knowing who you are, you can make wise choices about what you want out of life. It makes you be wise about your goals, dreams and beliefs and to live life with purpose. ____57____ You will be a more interesting person if you are a lifelong learner. Reading can help you better understand something new and improve your attention span (专注力). So learn a new language, a new skill or even just take up a hobby. ____58____ When in doubt about something, say “Let me think about that.” You will have time to consider your ideas. You are also letting the person who asked know that you are carefully thinking it over. ____59____ If you want to know yourself better, compare yourself with who you were yesterday, not with anyone else. ____60____ Some people always think that they would be happy only if they had “something”. In fact, they will be certainly disappointed in the end. Happiness comes from your heart. And smiling more lowers stress and makes you appear more active. 根据短文内容, 从下面选出每段的主旨大意, 其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Learn to relax. B. Don’t rush to draw a conclusion (结论). C. Don’t compare yourself with others. D. Be happy. E. Learn something new every day. F. Try to know yourself. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容, 补全下面的语段, 每空一词。 In our daily life almost everyone gives and receives advice. Some wise advice can guide us and we should take it seriously. First of all, knowing yourself clearly can help you make choices ________. And something new should be ________ every day. Reading is a good way to help you learn more and improve your attention span. When you are not sure about something, you don’t need to come to a conclusion at once but think it ________ carefully. Comparing yourself with ________ else is not a good choice. All you need to do is to compare yourself with who you were yesterday. You have to remember ________ comes from your heart. Nothing is more important than it. （F） A young man entered the last interview of a company（公司）. The director learnt that the young man's academic（学业的）grades were very good. "Did you get any scholarships（奖学金）in school?" the director asked. "None," the young man answered. "Did your father pay for your school fees（学费）?" the director asked. "My father died when I was one year old, so my mother paid for my school fees," the young man answered. "Where did your mother work?" the director asked. "My mother washed clothes," the young man said. The director looked at the young man’s hands. He had a pair of smooth and perfect hand. "Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?" the director asked. "Never," the young man answered, "I have a request," the director said. "When you go back today, wash your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning." The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high. When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him wash her hands. His mother felt strange, happy but with mixed feelings. She showed her hands to the kid. The young man washed his mother's hands slowly. His tears full when he did that. It was the first time he had noticed that his mother's hands were so wrinkled（有皱纹的）. He realized it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees. The next morning, the young man went to the director's office. "I washed my mother's hands, and I know that without my mother, I would not be the person I am today," he said. "This is what I am looking for," the director said. "I want a person who can appreciate（感激）the help of others to get things done. You will be a member of our company. 62. Did the young man get any scholarships in school? _______________________________________________________ 63. Who paid for the young man's school fees? _______________________________________________________ 64. How did the young man's mother make money? _______________________________________________________ 65. What did the director ask the young man to do when he went back? _______________________________________________________ 66. What's the best title of this passage? _______________________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） VII 作文：根据要求, 完成写作。 67. 在日常学习和生活中, 学会管理情绪对人际交往有着十分重要的作用。请以“Manage Our Emotions, Build Good Relationships”为题, 写一篇短文。 写作内容： 1 说明情绪管理在人际交往中的重要性； 2 叙述一件你通过管理情绪改善了人际关系的经历； 3 谈谈这件事给你带来的感悟； Dream big, aim high, work hard. 心有山海，目有晨光，脚踏实地。 4 提倡大家学会管理情绪, 建立友好的人际关系。 写作要求： 1 内容完整, 覆盖所有要点, 可适当发挥； 2 层次清晰, 语言流畅； 3 词数在90 — 100之间 4 书写规范；卷面整洁。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $