专题12 Unit 6 A Day in the Life课文讲解（暑假讲义）-2026年新七年级英语暑期预习讲义（人教版）

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Unit 6 A Day in the Life课文讲解 Section A How do you spend your school day? 一．单词学习 1 make use of /meɪk juːz ɒv/ 使用…；利用… 2 on duty /ɒn ˈdjuːti/ 值班 3 shower /ˈʃaʊə/ n.淋浴；淋浴器；v.洗淋浴 4 take a shower /teɪk ə ˈʃaʊə/ 淋浴 5 get dressed /ɡɛt drɛst/ 穿衣服 6 brush /brʌʃ/ v.（用刷子）刷；n.刷子；画笔 7 tooth /tuːθ/ n.牙齿（pl. teeth） 8 duty /ˈdjuːti/ n.值班；职责 9 on duty /ɒn ˈdjuːti/ 值班 10 usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv.通常地；一般地 11 get up /ɡɛt ʌp/ 起床；站起 12 reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə/ n.记者 13 around /əˈraʊnd/ prep. & adv.大约；环绕；到处 14 homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ n.家庭作业 15 go to bed /ɡəʊ tuː bɛd/ 上床睡觉 16 saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n.谚语；格言 17 rise /raɪz/ v.起床；升起；增长；n.增加；增强 18 stay /steɪ/ v. 停留；待 19 routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n.常规 20 restaurant /ˈrɛstᵊrɒnt/ n.餐馆；餐厅 21 housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ n.家务劳动 22 while /waɪl/ n.一段时间；一会儿；conj.在···期间；当···的时候 23 weekend /ˌwiːkˈɛnd/ n.周末 2． 课文学习1 Conversation 1 Mum: Peter! Get up! You're late! Peter: What time is it? Mum: A quarter past six. Peter: It's too early! School is at eight. Mum: But you're on duty today! Peter: Oh, no! I'm late! Mum: Quickly! There's no time for a shower. Get dressed and go. Peter: I can still brush my teeth. Mum: And here's your breakfast. Take it to school. Peter: Thank you, Mum! Bye! Mum: Be safe. 对话1 妈妈：彼得！起床！你迟到了！ 彼得：现在几点了？ 妈妈：六点一刻。 彼得：现在还太早！上学时间是8点。 妈妈：但是你今天值日！ 彼得：哦，不！我迟到了！ 妈妈：快！没有时间去洗澡了。穿好衣服，走吧。 彼得：我还可以刷牙。 妈妈：这是你的早餐。带它去学校。 彼得：谢谢你，妈妈！再见！ 妈妈：注意安全。 Conversation 2 Han Lin: Why are you at school so early, Peter? It's only seven o'clock. Peter: I'm on duty today. You're here early too, Han Lin! Han Lin: I like to do some reading before class. What time do you usually get up? Peter: At half past six. Han Lin: When do you have breakfast? Peter: At ten to seven. Before that, I brush my teeth and take a shower. Han Lin: Oh, I usually take a shower at night. Peter: Really? My family take showers in the morning. 对话2 韩琳：彼得，你为什么这么早就到校了？现在才七点钟。 彼得：我今天值班。你也来得早呀，韩林！ 韩琳：我喜欢在上课前读书。你通常什么时候起床？ 彼得：六点半。 韩琳：你们什么时候吃早餐？ 彼得：6：50。在那之前，我先刷牙并洗澡。 韩琳：哦，我通常在晚上洗澡。 彼得：真的吗？我家人早上洗澡。 三．课文学习2 2a and 2d Lu Jiaqi: Hi! I'm Lu Jiaqi, a school reporter. What's your name? Tom: Tom. Lu Jiaqi: So Tom, what time do you usually get up? Tom: At a quarter to seven. Lu Jiaqi: And then? Tom: I have breakfast at about ten past seven. Then I go to school at ten to eight. Lu Jiaqi: When do you go home? Tom: Around five. Lu jiaqi: What do you do after that? Tom: Sometimes I play basketball. I have dinner at half past six, Then I do my homework. Lu Jiaqi: When do you usually go to bed? Tom: At half past nine. Lu Jiaqi: That's early! Tom: Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise!” 鲁佳琪：嗨！我是鲁佳琪，一名学校记者。你叫什么名字？ 汤姆：汤姆。 鲁佳琪：那么汤姆，你通常几点起床？ 汤姆：6：45。我大约7：00吃早饭。然后我7：50去上学。 鲁佳琪：你什么时候回家？ 汤姆：大约5：00。 鲁佳琪：那之后你做什么？ 汤姆：有时我打篮球。我在6：30吃晚饭。然后我做作业。 鲁佳琪：你通常什么时候睡觉？ 汤姆：9:30。 鲁佳琪：真早啊！ 汤姆：嗯，你知道这句谚语：“早睡早起！” 四．课文学习3 3c On Saturdays, Sam sometimes gets up at 9:00. He makes breakfast for his family and then does his homework. Around 2:00 in the afternoon, he Meets his friends, and they play football together. At about 6:30, he sometimes goes to a restaurant with his family for dinner. On Sunday mornings, Sam often helps his mother with housework. Sometimes he watches a film in the afternoon. After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while. He goes to bed at about 10:00. 在星期六，山姆有时会在9点起床。他为家人做早餐，然后做家庭作业。下午2点左右，他见他的朋友们，他们一起踢足球。大约6点半左右，他有时会和家人一起去餐馆吃晚饭。在周日的早上，山姆经常帮他的妈妈做家务。有时他会在下午看一部电影。晚饭后，他通常会弹一会吉他。他大约10点左右上床睡觉。 五．课内知识解析 1.duty n.值班；职责 【知识点】 on duty 值班 do one’s duty 尽职责 duty report 值日报告（课堂常用） It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。 Today is my turn to be on duty at the school gate.今天轮到我在学校门口值班。 Every citizen should do their duty to protect the environment.每个公民都应该尽自己的职责保护环境。 She forgot to give the duty report in English class this morning. 今天早上她忘了在英语课上做值日报告。 2.rise v.起床；升起；增长 n.增加；增强 【变形】 rose 过去式 【知识点】 作动词时，表示“起床”时，可与“get up”互换；表示“升起”时，主语多为太阳、月亮等自然事物；表示“增长”时，主语可为人的数量、温度等。 作名词时，为可数或不可数名词，指“数量、程度的增加”，常见搭配“a rise in+名词”（……的增长）。 rise early 早起 the rise of the sun 太阳升起 a rise in temperature 温度上升 He rises early every morning to exercise.他每天早上早起锻炼。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，西方落下。 There has been a rise in the number of students joining the music club.加入音乐俱乐部的学生人数有所增加。 3.—Tom, what time do you usually get up? —At 6:45. —汤姆你通常几点起床？—6点45。 【知识点】 what time“几点”，用于对时刻提问 —What time does Elsa get home from school? —At about 4:30. 时间6:45的读法：顺读法six forty-five；逆读法a quarter to seven (15分钟读作a quarter) 分钟＞30，读作:(60-分钟) to (小时+1) 7:50 ten to eight；4:38 twenty-two to five 时间介词at用于时刻前，年龄前；以及一些固定用法 at seven o’clock；at ten (years old)；at the age of ten；at noon；at night 4.I have breakfast at about 7:10. 我大约在7点10分吃早饭。 —When do you usually go to bed? —At half past nine. —你通常什么时候睡觉？—9点半。 【知识点1】 have breakfast吃早饭，have lunch吃午饭，have dinner/supper吃晚饭；三餐前不加冠词 We usually have lunch at school dining hall. 【知识点2】 when“什么时候”，对时间提问 —When do they have a PE lesson? —On Monday afternoon. —When does Elsa finish her homework every evening? —At about seven o’clock. 【知识点3】 时间7:10与9:30的读法：当分钟≤30，读作：分钟+past+小时，30分读作half 7:10顺读法seven ten, ten past seven；9:30顺读法nine thirty, half past nine 5.Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise!”好吧，你知道那句谚语的“早睡早起”。 【知识点1】 saying谚语、格言，可数名词。 Early to bed, early to rise!早睡早起！ 【拓展】关于健康生活的谚语： An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 Health is wealth.健康就是财富。 Laughter is the best medicine.笑是最好的药。 【知识点2】 rise上升、升起，不及物动词，不能加宾语，sth rise raise升起、饲养、抚养、筹集 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The river rises after rain. We raise money and books for children in poor areas. I want to go to Tian 'anmen to see the national flag raised. 6. He makes breakfast for his family and then does his homework. 他为家人做早饭，然后做作业。 【知识点1】 make breakfast for sb“为某人作早饭”，for表示“为了”。 make sb sth=make sth for sb为某人制作某物 Elsa makes a birthday card and a cake for her mum every year. Elsa make me a cup of coffee. 【知识点2】 family“家人”复数；“家庭”复数为families Many families have children’s computers. Our family are interested in sports games. 【知识点3】 do one’s homework“作家庭作业” Elsa does her homework before eight. 7.On Sunday mornings, Sam often helps his mother with housework.周日上午，山姆帮妈妈做家务。 【知识点1】 on Sunday mornings在周日上午 时间介词on用于：某一天（星期、日期），某一天的早中晚夜，有季节、天气修饰的某一天或早中晚夜，含有Day的节日等 on the morning of June 1st，on a cold night，on a summer Sunday, on Father’s Day 【知识点2】 help sb with sth帮助某人某事、在某方面帮助某人； help (sb) do sth帮助（某人）做某事 —Does Elsa often help her brother with lessons? —Yes, she often helps him learn maths. 8. After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while. 晚饭后，他通常弹一会儿吉他。 【知识点1】 after dinner晚饭后；after“在……之后”，after school放学后，after class课后， play the guitar“弹吉他”，乐器前加定冠词the，中国传统乐器前the可以省略 for a while一会儿；while当……时、与……同时，引导的从句用现在进行时 Let’s sit and talk for a while. Don't talk while you are eating. 六．随堂训练 一、单词拼写 1. I usually get up at six ______ (四十) in the morning. 2. She takes a ______ (淋浴) after getting up. 3. My father goes to work at a ______ (一刻钟) to eight. 4. We have breakfast at half ______ (过) seven. 5. He ______ (工作) in a big factory. 6. I often do my ______ (家庭作业) in the evening. 7. What time do you ______ (跑步) in the morning? 8. My mother goes to the ______ (市场) to buy some vegetables. 9. They ______ (打扫) the classroom after school. 10. I like to listen to ______ (音乐) before going to bed. 【答案】1. forty 2. shower 3. quarter 4. past 5. works 6. homework 7. run 8. market 9. clean 10. music 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She ______ (brush) her teeth at 6:30 every morning. 2. What time ______ your sister usually ______ (get) up? 3. My parents ______ (go) to work at 8:00. 4. I often ______ (have) breakfast at home. 5. He ______ (not do) his homework in the evening. 6. Let's ______ (go) to school together. 7. She ______ (take) a shower after running. 8. They usually ______ (eat) dinner at 7:00. 9. ______ (do) your father go to work by car? 10. My sister ______ (be) a student. She ______ (study) hard. 【答案】1. brushes 2. does; get 3. go 4. have 5. doesn't do 6. go 7. takes 8. eat 9. Does 10. is; studies 三、用at, in或on填空 1. I get up ______ six o'clock every day. 2. We have English class ______ Monday. 3. My birthday is ______ July. 4. They play football ______ the afternoon. 5. She goes to bed ______ 9:30 at night. 6. We have a party ______ Saturday evening. 7. My father was born ______ 1975. 8. I usually have breakfast ______ half past seven. 9. The meeting is ______ 2:00 this afternoon. 10. They go to school ______ weekdays. 【答案】1. at 2. on 3. in 4. in 5. at 6. on 7. in 8. at 9. at 10. on 四、完成句子 1. 你通常几点起床？What time do you usually ______ ______? 2. 他在七点半吃早餐。He ______ breakfast at ______ past seven. 3. 我父亲在一家工厂工作。My father ______ in a factory. 4. 她放学后做家庭作业。She does her homework ______ ______. 5. 我们在晚上看电视。We watch TV ______ the ______. 6. 他们什么时候去上班？When do they ______ ______ work? 7. 我姐姐经常在早上跑步。My sister often ______ in the morning. 8. 他每天都洗澡吗？Does he ______ a shower every day? 9. 我们在学校吃午饭。We have lunch ______ school. 10. 我晚上十点睡觉。I go to bed ______ ten o'clock at night. 【答案】1. get up 2. has; half 3. works 4. after school 5. in; evening 6. go to 7. runs 8. take 9. at 10. at Section B How different are people’s daily routines? 一．单词学习 1 daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj. 每日的；日常的 2 daily routine /ˈdeɪli ruːˈtiːn/ 日常生活 3 only /ˈəʊnli/ adv. 只；仅 4 break /breɪk/ n.休息；间断；v.(使)破碎；损坏 5 Finnish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ n.芬兰语；adj.芬兰的；芬兰人的；芬兰语的 6 finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 结束；完成 7 hockey /ˈhɒki/ n.曲棍球 8 ice hockey /aɪs ˈhɒki/ 冰球运动；冰上曲棍球 9 already /ɔːlˈrɛdi/ adv.已经；早已 10 dark /dɑːk/ adj. 昏暗的；深色的 11 outside /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ adv. 在外面；adj. 外面的；prep.在…外面 12 part /pɑːt/ n.部分； 13 everyday /ˈɛvrideɪ/ adj.每天的；日常的 14 prepare /prɪˈpeə/ v. 把···预备好；准备 15 prepare for /prɪˈpeə fɔː/ 为…把某物准备好 16 Helsinki /hɛlˈsɪŋki/ 赫尔辛基(芬兰首都) 17 Finland /ˈfɪnlənd/ 芬兰 18 home economics /həʊm ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ 家事经济 二．课文学习 My name is Timo Halla. I'm 13 years old. I live with my parents in Helsinki, Finland. Now it's December. Every Tuesday, I usually get up at 7:40. I often listen to the news or music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It's only a 10-minute walk. My school begins at 9:00. There are 18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there's a break between lessons. I have one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12:00. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15.Then I go to my ice hockey club. I usually get home around 4:00. It's already dark outside. I often have dinner at 6:00. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. That's an important part of my everyday life.Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, it's time for me to go to bed. 我叫蒂莫·哈拉。我13岁了。我和父母住在芬兰的赫尔辛基。现在是十二月。每周二，我通常7：40起床。我经常听新闻或音乐。早饭后，我步行去学校。步行只要10分钟。我的学校9：00开始上课。我们班有18名学生。每节课45分钟，两节课之间有休息时间。上午我有一节芬兰语课和两节家事经济课。之后，我在12：00吃午饭。下午的课在12：30开始，在2：15结束。然后我去我的曲棍球俱乐部。我通常4：00左右到家。外面已经天黑了。我经常在6：00吃晚饭。在那之后，我和父母一起读一个小时的书。这是我日常生活很重要的一部分。然后我准备第二天的书包。9：30是我睡觉的时候了。 三．课内知识解析 1.break n.休息；间断 v.(使)破碎；损坏 【变形】 broke过去式 broken过去分词，可做形容词修饰n. 【知识点】 作n.时：表示“休息” 作v.时：表示“破碎”时，主语多为玻璃、杯子等易碎物品；表示“损坏”时，可指机器、电器等出故障。 have a break 休息一下 break time 休息时间 break a glass 打碎杯子 break sth.​打碎/损坏某物 break a rule/promise 违反规则/违背诺言 Let’s have a 10-minute break after studying for an hour.学习1小时后，我们休息 10 分钟吧。 She broke her favorite cup while washing dishes.她洗碗的时候打碎了最喜欢的杯子。 There was a short break in the meeting for people to drink water.会议中有一个短暂的休息时间，让大家 喝水。 2.finish v.结束；完成 【知识点】 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 finish homework 完成作业 finish school 毕业 He finished reading the novel in three days.他三天读完了这本小说。 We need to finish our project before Friday.我们需要在周五前完成项目。 She will finish school next year and go to college.她明年毕业，然后去上大学。 3.prepare v.把……预备好；准备 【变形】 preparation n.准备 【知识点】 prepare sth. 准备某事 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物=prepare sb. sth. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prepare for the exam 为考试做准备 My mother is preparing dinner for the family in the kitchen.我妈妈正在厨房里为家人准备晚饭。 We need to prepare to leave for the train station in 10 minutes.我们需要准备 10 分钟后出发去火车站。 The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正忙着为期末考试做准备。 4. I often listen to the news or music. 我总是听新闻或音乐。 【知识点1】 listen to sb/sth“听...、听某人说” listen to the teacher，listen to music 【知识点2】 news“新闻”，不可数名词；newspaper“报纸”，可数名词 My grandpa reads newspapers for news every day. 5.After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. 早饭后，我步行去学校。只有10分钟的步行。 【知识点1】 walk to sp步行去某地=go to sp on foot 当地点是home\there\here等地点副词时，to省略 Else walks to school every morning.=Elsa goes to school on foot every morning. Elsa walks home after school.=Elsa goes home after school. 【知识点2】 a 10-minute walk“10分钟的步行”，形容词10-minute修饰名词walk，可以转化成10 minutes’ walk It's 10 minutes’ walk/a 10-minute walk from home to school. —How far is the cinema? —15 minutes’ bus ride./A 15-minute bus ride. 4.Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there’s a break between lessons. 每节课45分钟，课间有休息。 【知识点1】 45 minutes long“45分钟长”，做表语；45-minute-long“45分钟长的”，作形容词 We have a 30-minute-long special lesson, but it’s usually 40 minutes long. This is a 20-month-old baby, his sister is 15 years old. 【知识点2】 between lessons课间；between meals两餐之间 between表示在两者之间，介词，后加宾格；between...and...在……和……之间 Please put the rug between the sofa and the table. You can have an apple between meals. 【知识点3】 break休息，have/take a break稍作休息 I need to take a break after doing homework for several hours. 5.The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15.下午的课12点半开始，2点15结束。 【变形】 beginning n. 开始 【知识点1】begin开始 begin to do，begin doing开始做某事 in the beginning起初、开始时 at the beginning of在……开始时 He begins his day with 10-minute run. The sports meeting begins at 8 o’clock. We begin to work when he arrives. 【知识点2】finish结束、完成； finish doing完成做某事、结束做某事 I need to finish (doing) my homework before 8 o’clock. Our school finishes at 4 p.m. 6.After that, I read with my parents for an hour. 之后，我和父母一起看书一个小时。 【知识点】 for an hour“一小时”，“for+时间段”表示时间长，提问用how long“多长时间” hour“小时”，半小时：half an hour，2.5小时：two hours and a half/ two and a half hours —How long does Elsa play the piano every day? —For an hour. 7. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. 然后我准备好第二天的书包。 【知识点1】prepare sth准备某物 prepare sth for...为...准备某物； prepare for...为...做准备=get ready for... prepare to do=get ready to do准备做某事 We prepare a lot of food and drinks for tomorrow’s party. I am preparing for the coming exams. 【知识点2】the next day第二天，the next morning第二天上午 They make a plan for the next year. 8.At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. 9点半，我该去睡觉了。 【知识点1】 it’s time for sb to do sth某人该做某事了 it’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth是做某事的时候了 It's time for a break.=It’s time to take a break. It’s time for us to have a meeting. 【知识点2】 go to bed去睡觉 go to school去上学 go to work去上班 go to church去做礼拜 【拓展】其他描述日常生活的短语有： take a shower洗澡； brush one’s teeth刷牙； get dressed穿衣； do some reading阅读； on duty值日； get off work下班 四．随堂训练 一．单词拼写 1. I usually take a ______ (散步) after dinner. 2. She does her ______ (家庭作业) at seven o'clock in the evening. 3. My father likes to read ______ (报纸) in the morning. 4. They often go to the ______ (电影) on weekends. 5. I need to ______ (打扫) my room. It's too dirty. 6. We have a lot of ______ (作业) to do today. 7. She goes to the ______ (图书馆) to borrow some books. 8. My mother is ______ (忙碌的) cooking dinner in the kitchen. 9. I want to ______ (写信) to my friend. 10. He likes to play ______ (游戏) on his computer. 【答案】1. walk 2. homework 3. newspapers 4. movies 5. clean 6. homework 7. library 8. busy 9. write 10. games 综合训练 一．完形填空 Hi, I’m Jane. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I have a busy day every day. I 1 at 6:00 a.m. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. I have breakfast at 6:30 a.m. I usually have bread and milk 2 breakfast. After breakfast, I go to school 3 bike at 7:00 a.m. Our first class starts at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I like art best because I want to join the 4 club. At 12:00, I have lunch at school. I have rice and vegetables for lunch. In the afternoon, we have three classes. School 5 at 4:30 p.m. After school, I often 6 basketball with my classmates for an hour. Then I go home at 5:30 p.m. I do my homework at 6:00 p.m. After dinner, I 7 TV with my family. I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. My birthday is on July 5th. I usually have a birthday party on that day. My parents always buy a big birthday 8 for me. My friends come to my party and give me many presents. We sing and dance together. We have a good 9 . I love my busy and happy life, and I love my birthday 10 . 1．A．get up B．go to bed C．go to school D．get home 2．A．with B．for C．at D．in 3．A．on B．by C．in D．at 4．A．music B．sports C．art D．chess 5．A．starts B．finishes C．has D．goes 6．A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 7．A．see B．look C．watch D．read 8．A．card B．cake C．gift D．book 9．A．time B．day C．week D．month 10．A．very much B．very well C．a lot of D．lots of 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了简的日常生活安排，包括起居、上学、课程、课后活动以及生日庆祝等情况。 【详解】1．句意：我早上6点起床。 根据下文“Then I brush my teeth and wash my face.”可知，早上先起床。get up“起床”符合。go to bed“上床睡觉”；go to school“去上学”；get home“到家”，均不符。 2．句意：我早餐通常吃面包和牛奶。 have...for breakfast意为“早餐吃……”，为固定搭配。 3．句意：早饭后，我 7 点骑自行车去学校。 “by+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”，by bike意为“骑自行车”。 4．句意：我最喜欢美术，因为我想加入美术俱乐部。 根据“like art best”（最喜欢美术），可知加入美术俱乐部。art与前文呼应。 5．句意：学校下午4:30放学。 根据“In the afternoon... three classes”（下午有三节课）可知，4:30是结束时间。finishes符合放学逻辑。 6．句意：放学后，我经常和同学打篮球。 根据频度副词“often”可知，用一般现在时原形。主语“I”为第一人称，动词用原形play，符合主谓一致。 7．句意：晚饭后，我和家人看电视。 watch TV（看电视）是固定搭配。watch符合观看电视语境。其他动词不与TV搭配。 8．句意：父母总是给我买一个大生日蛋糕。 根据“birthday party”（生日聚会）可知，生日聚会父母通常会买生日蛋糕。 9．句意：我们玩得很开心。 have a good time（玩得开心）是固定短语。time符合快乐时光的表达。 10．句意：我非常爱我的生日。 修饰动词“love”用程度副词。very much常用于修饰动词。 二．语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, there! My name 1 (be) Lucy. I have a 2 (love) sister. On weekdays, I get up (起床) at half past seven and I have breakfast (早餐) with my family. We take a bus to school, but my father goes to work 3 bike. My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She often 4 (work) at home. We have lunch (午餐) at school at about twelve o’clock. In the afternoon, we do some activities, such as playing ball games, singing, 5 (take) photos and drawing pictures. After school, we go home and help our mother do some 6 (chore) . We have dinner together at twenty past six. After dinner, we talk about our school days 7 watch TV. My sister and I go to bed (睡觉) at ten o’clock. On weekends, we get up at 8 quarter to nine. We 9 (usual) visit our grandmother. She cooks the food for 10 (we). I have a happy family and I love my family. 【答案】1．is 2．lovely 3．by 4．works 5．taking 6．chores 7．and 8．a 9．usually 10．us 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy家工作日和周末的日常，并表达了对幸福家庭的热爱。 【详解】1．句意：我叫Lucy。主语“My name”是第三人称单数，本文全文介绍事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 2．句意：我有一个可爱的妹妹。修饰名词“sister”需用形容词，故填lovely。 3．句意：我们坐公交车去上学，而爸爸骑自行车去上班。by bike是固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”。 4．句意：她经常在家工作。主语“She”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式。故填works。 5．句意：下午，我们会参加一些活动，比如打球、唱歌、拍照和画画。“such as”后接名词或动名词，与playing、singing、drawing保持并列。故填taking。 6．句意：放学后我们回家帮妈妈做些家务。do chores是固定搭配，意为“做家务”。故填chores。 7．句意：晚饭后，我们会聊聊学校里的事，然后看看电视。本句的“talk about our school days”和“watch TV”是两个并列的动作，故填表示并列关系的连词and。 8．句意：周末的时候，我们八点四十五分起床。根据“we get up at”可知本句表示时间，a quarter to nine表示八点四十五分。 9．句意：我们通常会去看望奶奶。修饰动词“visit”需用副词，故填usually。 10．句意：她会给我们做好吃的。介词“for”后接人称代词宾格，故填we的宾格us。 三．选词填空 everyday  parent  year  prepare  listen  begin  dark  for  only  break My name is Timo Halla. I’m 13 1 old. I live with my 2 in Helsinki, Finland. Now it’s December. Every Tuesday morning, I often 3 to the news or music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s 4 a 10-minute walk. My school 5 at 9:00. There are 18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there’s a 6 between lessons. I have one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12:00. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. Then I go to my ice hockey club. I usually get home at 4:00. It is already 7 outside. I often have dinner at 6:00. After that, I read with my parents 8 an hour. That’s an important part of my 9 life. Then I 10 my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. 【答案】1．years 2．parents 3．listen 4．only 5．begins 6．break 7．dark 8．for 9．everyday 10．prepare 【导语】本文讲述了13岁的Timo Halla和父母住在芬兰赫尔辛基，在12月每周二从早到晚的日常活动，包括起床、上学、上课、参加俱乐部、回家后的各项活动等。 【详解】1．句意：我13岁了‌ 。此句“I’m 13…old.”表达年龄“13岁”，固定表达为“13 years old”，所以填years。 2．句意：我住在芬兰赫尔辛基，和我的父母一起生活。“I live with my … in Helsinki, Finland.”结合语境可知是和父母一起住，parent常用复数形式parents表示“父母”，故填parents。 3．句意：每个周二早上，我经常听新闻或者音乐。“听……”是listen to，这里主语是I，一般现在时用动词原形listen。 4．句意：这只需要走10分钟的路程。这里表示“仅仅，只是”，用only。 5．句意：我的学校9点开始上课。主语My school是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用begins。 6．句意：每节课45分钟，课间有休息时间。课间有休息时间，“休息”是break，a后接单数名词，所以填break。 7．句意：外面已经黑了‌。4点回家时外面已经黑了，“黑暗的”是dark，所以填dark。 8．句意：在那之后，我和父母一起读了一个小时的书‌。持续一段时间”用介词for，所以这里填for。 9．句意：那是我日常生活中重要的一部分‌。“日常生活”是everyday life，填everyday。 10．句意：然后我为第二天准备好书包。此处表示为第二天准备书包，“准备”是prepare，主语是I，一般现在时用动词原形prepare。 四．阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Every Friday, Alan gets up at 6:00 and takes a shower. Next, he gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to have breakfast. Alan often has some milk, eggs, fruit and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, his mother cleaned his room before, but it’s his own job now. He feels very happy to give his mother a hand. His school is just down the street. He always walks to school alone. After four morning lessons, Alan has lunch at the school dining hall. He eats with his friends and they talk about all kinds of things at lunch. Science is always their favorite topic (话题). And he dreams of being a scientist when he grows up. In the afternoon, he usually has two lessons. After that, it’s time to exercise. Jenny often practises basketball. Sometimes, he plays volleyball. At 5:00 p.m, he gets home from school. Alan does his homework first, and then he listens to music or watches TV. His parents get off work at 5:30 p.m. Mum starts to make dinner and Alan helps her. Half an hour later, it’s time for their dinner. After dinner, Alan’s father cleans the kitchen. Alan and his mother help him. And Alan tells his parents interesting things that happen in his school. Alan loves his family and his everyday life. 1．Who cleans Alan’s room now? 2．What does Alan want to be in the future? 3．How many lessons does Alan usually have in a day? 4．When do they usually have dinner? 5．What do you think of Alan’s Friday routine? Why? (Write at least 15 words至少15个单词) 【答案】1．Alan himself. 2．He wants to be a scientist. 3．He usually has six lessons in a day. 4．They usually have dinner at 5:30 p.m. 3．I think Alan’s Friday routine is meaningful and fulfilling, because he finishes homework, helps with housework and communicates with his family. 【导语】本文主要讲了艾伦在每周五从起床到睡觉的日常活动，以及他帮忙做家务、和家人相处的温馨生活。 1．根据“After breakfast, his mother cleaned his room before, but it’s his own job now.”可知，现在打扫艾伦房间的人是他自己。故填Alan himself. 2．根据“And he dreams of being a scientist when he grows up.”可知，艾伦未来想成为一名科学家。故填He wants to be a scientist. 3．根据“After four morning lessons, Alan has lunch at the school dining hall.”和“In the afternoon, he usually has two lessons.”可知，艾伦一天通常有六节课。故填He usually has six lessons in a day. 4．根据“At 5:00 p.m, he gets home from school.”“Mum starts to make dinner and Alan helps her. Half an hour later, it’s time for their dinner.”可知，他们通常在下午五点半吃晚饭。故填They usually have dinner at 5:30 p.m. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I think Alan’s Friday routine is meaningful and fulfilling, because he finishes homework, helps with housework and communicates with his family. 五．阅读理解 Wenwen’s mother, China My mother is a nurse in a hospital. When she works at night, we eat dinner together at 6:30 p.m. and then she goes to work. Her work starts at 10:00. She checks on each patient every three hours. She finishes work at 8:00 a.m. the next day and arrives home by 9:00. Her bedtime is around 10:30. She is busy with her work, but when she is free, we go to the park and have a good time together. Colin’s father, the UK My father is a bin worker. I usually don’t see him in the morning because he gets up at 4:00 a.m. He has something to eat and then goes to work. By 5:00, he is at his first house to empty rubbish bins into a lorry. Work ends around 3:00 p.m. Then he comes to school to pick me up at 4:30. We talk a lot on the way home. Dinner is at 6:00. After dinner, he watches TV for a while. Then he goes to bed early at 8:30. We try to keep quiet at night so he sleeps well. 1．What does Wenwen’s mother do? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A worker. D．A teacher. 2．What time does Wenwen’s mother usually get home after work? A．8:00 a.m. B．9:00 a.m. C．10:30 a.m. D．6:30 a.m. 3．What can we learn about Colin’s father? A．He likes to sleep late. B．He finishes work before Colin’s school ends. C．He has dinner at 3:00 p.m. D．He drives a bus. 4．What does the underline word “lorry” probably mean? A．B． C． D． 5．The writer mainly helps us understand the two parents by _________. A．giving their daily routines B．using conversations C．telling their dreams D．listing their hobbies 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了文文的妈妈和科林的爸爸的职业、工作时间、日常安排，以及他们与家人相处的温馨时刻。 【详解】1．第一段第一句“My mother is a nurse in a hospital”明确提到文文的妈妈是一位护士。 2．第一段明确提到“She finishes work at 8:00 a.m. the next day and arrives home by 9:00”，文文的妈妈是第二天早上8点结束工作，直到早上9点才到家。 3．第二段提到“Work ends around 3:00 p.m. Then he comes to school to pick me up at 4:30”，说明科林的爸爸是在工作结束后去接他，工作结束的时间早于科林放学时间。 4．第二段提到“to empty rubbish bins into a lorry”，说明是将垃圾倒进车子里以清空垃圾箱，这里应该是倒进卡车里，lorry与图片A相符合。 5．文章列举了各自父母的职业、工作时间及日常安排。说明作者是通过列举父母的日常生活来让我们了解他们的父母。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 A Day in the Life课文讲解 Section A How do you spend your school day? 一．单词学习 1 make use of /meɪk juːz ɒv/ 使用…；利用… 2 on duty /ɒn ˈdjuːti/ 值班 3 shower /ˈʃaʊə/ n.淋浴；淋浴器；v.洗淋浴 4 take a shower /teɪk ə ˈʃaʊə/ 淋浴 5 get dressed /ɡɛt drɛst/ 穿衣服 6 brush /brʌʃ/ v.（用刷子）刷；n.刷子；画笔 7 tooth /tuːθ/ n.牙齿（pl. teeth） 8 duty /ˈdjuːti/ n.值班；职责 9 on duty /ɒn ˈdjuːti/ 值班 10 usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv.通常地；一般地 11 get up /ɡɛt ʌp/ 起床；站起 12 reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə/ n.记者 13 around /əˈraʊnd/ prep. & adv.大约；环绕；到处 14 homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ n.家庭作业 15 go to bed /ɡəʊ tuː bɛd/ 上床睡觉 16 saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n.谚语；格言 17 rise /raɪz/ v.起床；升起；增长；n.增加；增强 18 stay /steɪ/ v. 停留；待 19 routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n.常规 20 restaurant /ˈrɛstᵊrɒnt/ n.餐馆；餐厅 21 housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ n.家务劳动 22 while /waɪl/ n.一段时间；一会儿；conj.在···期间；当···的时候 23 weekend /ˌwiːkˈɛnd/ n.周末 2． 课文学习1 Conversation 1 Mum: Peter! Get up! You're late! Peter: What time is it? Mum: A quarter past six. Peter: It's too early! School is at eight. Mum: But you're on duty today! Peter: Oh, no! I'm late! Mum: Quickly! There's no time for a shower. Get dressed and go. Peter: I can still brush my teeth. Mum: And here's your breakfast. Take it to school. Peter: Thank you, Mum! Bye! Mum: Be safe. 对话1 妈妈：彼得！起床！你迟到了！ 彼得：现在几点了？ 妈妈：六点一刻。 彼得：现在还太早！上学时间是8点。 妈妈：但是你今天值日！ 彼得：哦，不！我迟到了！ 妈妈：快！没有时间去洗澡了。穿好衣服，走吧。 彼得：我还可以刷牙。 妈妈：这是你的早餐。带它去学校。 彼得：谢谢你，妈妈！再见！ 妈妈：注意安全。 Conversation 2 Han Lin: Why are you at school so early, Peter? It's only seven o'clock. Peter: I'm on duty today. You're here early too, Han Lin! Han Lin: I like to do some reading before class. What time do you usually get up? Peter: At half past six. Han Lin: When do you have breakfast? Peter: At ten to seven. Before that, I brush my teeth and take a shower. Han Lin: Oh, I usually take a shower at night. Peter: Really? My family take showers in the morning. 对话2 韩琳：彼得，你为什么这么早就到校了？现在才七点钟。 彼得：我今天值班。你也来得早呀，韩林！ 韩琳：我喜欢在上课前读书。你通常什么时候起床？ 彼得：六点半。 韩琳：你们什么时候吃早餐？ 彼得：6：50。在那之前，我先刷牙并洗澡。 韩琳：哦，我通常在晚上洗澡。 彼得：真的吗？我家人早上洗澡。 三．课文学习2 2a and 2d Lu Jiaqi: Hi! I'm Lu Jiaqi, a school reporter. What's your name? Tom: Tom. Lu Jiaqi: So Tom, what time do you usually get up? Tom: At a quarter to seven. Lu Jiaqi: And then? Tom: I have breakfast at about ten past seven. Then I go to school at ten to eight. Lu Jiaqi: When do you go home? Tom: Around five. Lu jiaqi: What do you do after that? Tom: Sometimes I play basketball. I have dinner at half past six, Then I do my homework. Lu Jiaqi: When do you usually go to bed? Tom: At half past nine. Lu Jiaqi: That's early! Tom: Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise!” 鲁佳琪：嗨！我是鲁佳琪，一名学校记者。你叫什么名字？ 汤姆：汤姆。 鲁佳琪：那么汤姆，你通常几点起床？ 汤姆：6：45。我大约7：00吃早饭。然后我7：50去上学。 鲁佳琪：你什么时候回家？ 汤姆：大约5：00。 鲁佳琪：那之后你做什么？ 汤姆：有时我打篮球。我在6：30吃晚饭。然后我做作业。 鲁佳琪：你通常什么时候睡觉？ 汤姆：9:30。 鲁佳琪：真早啊！ 汤姆：嗯，你知道这句谚语：“早睡早起！” 四．课文学习3 3c On Saturdays, Sam sometimes gets up at 9:00. He makes breakfast for his family and then does his homework. Around 2:00 in the afternoon, he Meets his friends, and they play football together. At about 6:30, he sometimes goes to a restaurant with his family for dinner. On Sunday mornings, Sam often helps his mother with housework. Sometimes he watches a film in the afternoon. After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while. He goes to bed at about 10:00. 在星期六，山姆有时会在9点起床。他为家人做早餐，然后做家庭作业。下午2点左右，他见他的朋友们，他们一起踢足球。大约6点半左右，他有时会和家人一起去餐馆吃晚饭。在周日的早上，山姆经常帮他的妈妈做家务。有时他会在下午看一部电影。晚饭后，他通常会弹一会吉他。他大约10点左右上床睡觉。 五．课内知识解析 1.duty n.值班；职责 【知识点】 on duty 值班 do one’s duty 尽职责 duty report 值日报告（课堂常用） It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。 Today is my turn to be on duty at the school gate.今天轮到我在学校门口值班。 Every citizen should do their duty to protect the environment.每个公民都应该尽自己的职责保护环境。 She forgot to give the duty report in English class this morning. 今天早上她忘了在英语课上做值日报告。 2.rise v.起床；升起；增长 n.增加；增强 【变形】 rose 过去式 【知识点】 作动词时，表示“起床”时，可与“get up”互换；表示“升起”时，主语多为太阳、月亮等自然事物；表示“增长”时，主语可为人的数量、温度等。 作名词时，为可数或不可数名词，指“数量、程度的增加”，常见搭配“a rise in+名词”（……的增长）。 rise early 早起 the rise of the sun 太阳升起 a rise in temperature 温度上升 He rises early every morning to exercise.他每天早上早起锻炼。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，西方落下。 There has been a rise in the number of students joining the music club.加入音乐俱乐部的学生人数有所增加。 3.—Tom, what time do you usually get up? —At 6:45. —汤姆你通常几点起床？—6点45。 【知识点】 what time“几点”，用于对时刻提问 —What time does Elsa get home from school? —At about 4:30. 时间6:45的读法：顺读法six forty-five；逆读法a quarter to seven (15分钟读作a quarter) 分钟＞30，读作:(60-分钟) to (小时+1) 7:50 ten to eight；4:38 twenty-two to five 时间介词at用于时刻前，年龄前；以及一些固定用法 at seven o’clock；at ten (years old)；at the age of ten；at noon；at night 4.I have breakfast at about 7:10. 我大约在7点10分吃早饭。 —When do you usually go to bed? —At half past nine. —你通常什么时候睡觉？—9点半。 【知识点1】 have breakfast吃早饭，have lunch吃午饭，have dinner/supper吃晚饭；三餐前不加冠词 We usually have lunch at school dining hall. 【知识点2】 when“什么时候”，对时间提问 —When do they have a PE lesson? —On Monday afternoon. —When does Elsa finish her homework every evening? —At about seven o’clock. 【知识点3】 时间7:10与9:30的读法：当分钟≤30，读作：分钟+past+小时，30分读作half 7:10顺读法seven ten, ten past seven；9:30顺读法nine thirty, half past nine 5.Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise!”好吧，你知道那句谚语的“早睡早起”。 【知识点1】 saying谚语、格言，可数名词。 Early to bed, early to rise!早睡早起！ 【拓展】关于健康生活的谚语： An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 Health is wealth.健康就是财富。 Laughter is the best medicine.笑是最好的药。 【知识点2】 rise上升、升起，不及物动词，不能加宾语，sth rise raise升起、饲养、抚养、筹集 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The river rises after rain. We raise money and books for children in poor areas. I want to go to Tian 'anmen to see the national flag raised. 6. He makes breakfast for his family and then does his homework. 他为家人做早饭，然后做作业。 【知识点1】 make breakfast for sb“为某人作早饭”，for表示“为了”。 make sb sth=make sth for sb为某人制作某物 Elsa makes a birthday card and a cake for her mum every year. Elsa make me a cup of coffee. 【知识点2】 family“家人”复数；“家庭”复数为families Many families have children’s computers. Our family are interested in sports games. 【知识点3】 do one’s homework“作家庭作业” Elsa does her homework before eight. 7.On Sunday mornings, Sam often helps his mother with housework.周日上午，山姆帮妈妈做家务。 【知识点1】 on Sunday mornings在周日上午 时间介词on用于：某一天（星期、日期），某一天的早中晚夜，有季节、天气修饰的某一天或早中晚夜，含有Day的节日等 on the morning of June 1st，on a cold night，on a summer Sunday, on Father’s Day 【知识点2】 help sb with sth帮助某人某事、在某方面帮助某人； help (sb) do sth帮助（某人）做某事 —Does Elsa often help her brother with lessons? —Yes, she often helps him learn maths. 8. After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while. 晚饭后，他通常弹一会儿吉他。 【知识点1】 after dinner晚饭后；after“在……之后”，after school放学后，after class课后， play the guitar“弹吉他”，乐器前加定冠词the，中国传统乐器前the可以省略 for a while一会儿；while当……时、与……同时，引导的从句用现在进行时 Let’s sit and talk for a while. Don't talk while you are eating. 六．随堂训练 一、单词拼写 1. I usually get up at six ______ (四十) in the morning. 2. She takes a ______ (淋浴) after getting up. 3. My father goes to work at a ______ (一刻钟) to eight. 4. We have breakfast at half ______ (过) seven. 5. He ______ (工作) in a big factory. 6. I often do my ______ (家庭作业) in the evening. 7. What time do you ______ (跑步) in the morning? 8. My mother goes to the ______ (市场) to buy some vegetables. 9. They ______ (打扫) the classroom after school. 10. I like to listen to ______ (音乐) before going to bed. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She ______ (brush) her teeth at 6:30 every morning. 2. What time ______ your sister usually ______ (get) up? 3. My parents ______ (go) to work at 8:00. 4. I often ______ (have) breakfast at home. 5. He ______ (not do) his homework in the evening. 6. Let's ______ (go) to school together. 7. She ______ (take) a shower after running. 8. They usually ______ (eat) dinner at 7:00. 9. ______ (do) your father go to work by car? 10. My sister ______ (be) a student. She ______ (study) hard. 三、用at, in或on填空 1. I get up ______ six o'clock every day. 2. We have English class ______ Monday. 3. My birthday is ______ July. 4. They play football ______ the afternoon. 5. She goes to bed ______ 9:30 at night. 6. We have a party ______ Saturday evening. 7. My father was born ______ 1975. 8. I usually have breakfast ______ half past seven. 9. The meeting is ______ 2:00 this afternoon. 10. They go to school ______ weekdays. 四、完成句子 1. 你通常几点起床？What time do you usually ______ ______? 2. 他在七点半吃早餐。He ______ breakfast at ______ past seven. 3. 我父亲在一家工厂工作。My father ______ in a factory. 4. 她放学后做家庭作业。She does her homework ______ ______. 5. 我们在晚上看电视。We watch TV ______ the ______. 6. 他们什么时候去上班？When do they ______ ______ work? 7. 我姐姐经常在早上跑步。My sister often ______ in the morning. 8. 他每天都洗澡吗？Does he ______ a shower every day? 9. 我们在学校吃午饭。We have lunch ______ school. 10. 我晚上十点睡觉。I go to bed ______ ten o'clock at night. Section B How different are people’s daily routines? 一．单词学习 1 daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj. 每日的；日常的 2 daily routine /ˈdeɪli ruːˈtiːn/ 日常生活 3 only /ˈəʊnli/ adv. 只；仅 4 break /breɪk/ n.休息；间断；v.(使)破碎；损坏 5 Finnish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ n.芬兰语；adj.芬兰的；芬兰人的；芬兰语的 6 finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 结束；完成 7 hockey /ˈhɒki/ n.曲棍球 8 ice hockey /aɪs ˈhɒki/ 冰球运动；冰上曲棍球 9 already /ɔːlˈrɛdi/ adv.已经；早已 10 dark /dɑːk/ adj. 昏暗的；深色的 11 outside /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ adv. 在外面；adj. 外面的；prep.在…外面 12 part /pɑːt/ n.部分； 13 everyday /ˈɛvrideɪ/ adj.每天的；日常的 14 prepare /prɪˈpeə/ v. 把···预备好；准备 15 prepare for /prɪˈpeə fɔː/ 为…把某物准备好 16 Helsinki /hɛlˈsɪŋki/ 赫尔辛基(芬兰首都) 17 Finland /ˈfɪnlənd/ 芬兰 18 home economics /həʊm ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ 家事经济 二．课文学习 My name is Timo Halla. I'm 13 years old. I live with my parents in Helsinki, Finland. Now it's December. Every Tuesday, I usually get up at 7:40. I often listen to the news or music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It's only a 10-minute walk. My school begins at 9:00. There are 18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there's a break between lessons. I have one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12:00. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15.Then I go to my ice hockey club. I usually get home around 4:00. It's already dark outside. I often have dinner at 6:00. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. That's an important part of my everyday life.Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, it's time for me to go to bed. 我叫蒂莫·哈拉。我13岁了。我和父母住在芬兰的赫尔辛基。现在是十二月。每周二，我通常7：40起床。我经常听新闻或音乐。早饭后，我步行去学校。步行只要10分钟。我的学校9：00开始上课。我们班有18名学生。每节课45分钟，两节课之间有休息时间。上午我有一节芬兰语课和两节家事经济课。之后，我在12：00吃午饭。下午的课在12：30开始，在2：15结束。然后我去我的曲棍球俱乐部。我通常4：00左右到家。外面已经天黑了。我经常在6：00吃晚饭。在那之后，我和父母一起读一个小时的书。这是我日常生活很重要的一部分。然后我准备第二天的书包。9：30是我睡觉的时候了。 三．课内知识解析 1.break n.休息；间断 v.(使)破碎；损坏 【变形】 broke过去式 broken过去分词，可做形容词修饰n. 【知识点】 作n.时：表示“休息” 作v.时：表示“破碎”时，主语多为玻璃、杯子等易碎物品；表示“损坏”时，可指机器、电器等出故障。 have a break 休息一下 break time 休息时间 break a glass 打碎杯子 break sth.​打碎/损坏某物 break a rule/promise 违反规则/违背诺言 Let’s have a 10-minute break after studying for an hour.学习1小时后，我们休息 10 分钟吧。 She broke her favorite cup while washing dishes.她洗碗的时候打碎了最喜欢的杯子。 There was a short break in the meeting for people to drink water.会议中有一个短暂的休息时间，让大家 喝水。 2.finish v.结束；完成 【知识点】 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 finish homework 完成作业 finish school 毕业 He finished reading the novel in three days.他三天读完了这本小说。 We need to finish our project before Friday.我们需要在周五前完成项目。 She will finish school next year and go to college.她明年毕业，然后去上大学。 3.prepare v.把……预备好；准备 【变形】 preparation n.准备 【知识点】 prepare sth. 准备某事 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物=prepare sb. sth. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prepare for the exam 为考试做准备 My mother is preparing dinner for the family in the kitchen.我妈妈正在厨房里为家人准备晚饭。 We need to prepare to leave for the train station in 10 minutes.我们需要准备 10 分钟后出发去火车站。 The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正忙着为期末考试做准备。 4. I often listen to the news or music. 我总是听新闻或音乐。 【知识点1】 listen to sb/sth“听...、听某人说” listen to the teacher，listen to music 【知识点2】 news“新闻”，不可数名词；newspaper“报纸”，可数名词 My grandpa reads newspapers for news every day. 5.After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. 早饭后，我步行去学校。只有10分钟的步行。 【知识点1】 walk to sp步行去某地=go to sp on foot 当地点是home\there\here等地点副词时，to省略 Else walks to school every morning.=Elsa goes to school on foot every morning. Elsa walks home after school.=Elsa goes home after school. 【知识点2】 a 10-minute walk“10分钟的步行”，形容词10-minute修饰名词walk，可以转化成10 minutes’ walk It's 10 minutes’ walk/a 10-minute walk from home to school. —How far is the cinema? —15 minutes’ bus ride./A 15-minute bus ride. 4.Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there’s a break between lessons. 每节课45分钟，课间有休息。 【知识点1】 45 minutes long“45分钟长”，做表语；45-minute-long“45分钟长的”，作形容词 We have a 30-minute-long special lesson, but it’s usually 40 minutes long. This is a 20-month-old baby, his sister is 15 years old. 【知识点2】 between lessons课间；between meals两餐之间 between表示在两者之间，介词，后加宾格；between...and...在……和……之间 Please put the rug between the sofa and the table. You can have an apple between meals. 【知识点3】 break休息，have/take a break稍作休息 I need to take a break after doing homework for several hours. 5.The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15.下午的课12点半开始，2点15结束。 【变形】 beginning n. 开始 【知识点1】begin开始 begin to do，begin doing开始做某事 in the beginning起初、开始时 at the beginning of在……开始时 He begins his day with 10-minute run. The sports meeting begins at 8 o’clock. We begin to work when he arrives. 【知识点2】finish结束、完成； finish doing完成做某事、结束做某事 I need to finish (doing) my homework before 8 o’clock. Our school finishes at 4 p.m. 6.After that, I read with my parents for an hour. 之后，我和父母一起看书一个小时。 【知识点】 for an hour“一小时”，“for+时间段”表示时间长，提问用how long“多长时间” hour“小时”，半小时：half an hour，2.5小时：two hours and a half/ two and a half hours —How long does Elsa play the piano every day? —For an hour. 7. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. 然后我准备好第二天的书包。 【知识点1】prepare sth准备某物 prepare sth for...为...准备某物； prepare for...为...做准备=get ready for... prepare to do=get ready to do准备做某事 We prepare a lot of food and drinks for tomorrow’s party. I am preparing for the coming exams. 【知识点2】the next day第二天，the next morning第二天上午 They make a plan for the next year. 8.At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. 9点半，我该去睡觉了。 【知识点1】 it’s time for sb to do sth某人该做某事了 it’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth是做某事的时候了 It's time for a break.=It’s time to take a break. It’s time for us to have a meeting. 【知识点2】 go to bed去睡觉 go to school去上学 go to work去上班 go to church去做礼拜 【拓展】其他描述日常生活的短语有： take a shower洗澡； brush one’s teeth刷牙； get dressed穿衣； do some reading阅读； on duty值日； get off work下班 四．随堂训练 一．单词拼写 1. I usually take a ______ (散步) after dinner. 2. She does her ______ (家庭作业) at seven o'clock in the evening. 3. My father likes to read ______ (报纸) in the morning. 4. They often go to the ______ (电影) on weekends. 5. I need to ______ (打扫) my room. It's too dirty. 6. We have a lot of ______ (作业) to do today. 7. She goes to the ______ (图书馆) to borrow some books. 8. My mother is ______ (忙碌的) cooking dinner in the kitchen. 9. I want to ______ (写信) to my friend. 10. He likes to play ______ (游戏) on his computer. 综合训练 一．完形填空 Hi, I’m Jane. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I have a busy day every day. I 1 at 6:00 a.m. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. I have breakfast at 6:30 a.m. I usually have bread and milk 2 breakfast. After breakfast, I go to school 3 bike at 7:00 a.m. Our first class starts at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I like art best because I want to join the 4 club. At 12:00, I have lunch at school. I have rice and vegetables for lunch. In the afternoon, we have three classes. School 5 at 4:30 p.m. After school, I often 6 basketball with my classmates for an hour. Then I go home at 5:30 p.m. I do my homework at 6:00 p.m. After dinner, I 7 TV with my family. I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. My birthday is on July 5th. I usually have a birthday party on that day. My parents always buy a big birthday 8 for me. My friends come to my party and give me many presents. We sing and dance together. We have a good 9 . I love my busy and happy life, and I love my birthday 10 . 1．A．get up B．go to bed C．go to school D．get home 2．A．with B．for C．at D．in 3．A．on B．by C．in D．at 4．A．music B．sports C．art D．chess 5．A．starts B．finishes C．has D．goes 6．A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 7．A．see B．look C．watch D．read 8．A．card B．cake C．gift D．book 9．A．time B．day C．week D．month 10．A．very much B．very well C．a lot of D．lots of 二．语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, there! My name 1 (be) Lucy. I have a 2 (love) sister. On weekdays, I get up (起床) at half past seven and I have breakfast (早餐) with my family. We take a bus to school, but my father goes to work 3 bike. My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She often 4 (work) at home. We have lunch (午餐) at school at about twelve o’clock. In the afternoon, we do some activities, such as playing ball games, singing, 5 (take) photos and drawing pictures. After school, we go home and help our mother do some 6 (chore) . We have dinner together at twenty past six. After dinner, we talk about our school days 7 watch TV. My sister and I go to bed (睡觉) at ten o’clock. On weekends, we get up at 8 quarter to nine. We 9 (usual) visit our grandmother. She cooks the food for 10 (we). I have a happy family and I love my family. 三．选词填空 everyday  parent  year  prepare  listen  begin  dark  for  only  break My name is Timo Halla. I’m 13 1 old. I live with my 2 in Helsinki, Finland. Now it’s December. Every Tuesday morning, I often 3 to the news or music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s 4 a 10-minute walk. My school 5 at 9:00. There are 18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there’s a 6 between lessons. I have one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12:00. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. Then I go to my ice hockey club. I usually get home at 4:00. It is already 7 outside. I often have dinner at 6:00. After that, I read with my parents 8 an hour. That’s an important part of my 9 life. Then I 10 my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. 四．阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Every Friday, Alan gets up at 6:00 and takes a shower. Next, he gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to have breakfast. Alan often has some milk, eggs, fruit and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, his mother cleaned his room before, but it’s his own job now. He feels very happy to give his mother a hand. His school is just down the street. He always walks to school alone. After four morning lessons, Alan has lunch at the school dining hall. He eats with his friends and they talk about all kinds of things at lunch. Science is always their favorite topic (话题). And he dreams of being a scientist when he grows up. In the afternoon, he usually has two lessons. After that, it’s time to exercise. Jenny often practises basketball. Sometimes, he plays volleyball. At 5:00 p.m, he gets home from school. Alan does his homework first, and then he listens to music or watches TV. His parents get off work at 5:30 p.m. Mum starts to make dinner and Alan helps her. Half an hour later, it’s time for their dinner. After dinner, Alan’s father cleans the kitchen. Alan and his mother help him. And Alan tells his parents interesting things that happen in his school. Alan loves his family and his everyday life. 1．Who cleans Alan’s room now? 2．What does Alan want to be in the future? 3．How many lessons does Alan usually have in a day? 4．When do they usually have dinner? 5．What do you think of Alan’s Friday routine? Why? (Write at least 15 words至少15个单词) 五．阅读理解 Wenwen’s mother, China My mother is a nurse in a hospital. When she works at night, we eat dinner together at 6:30 p.m. and then she goes to work. Her work starts at 10:00. She checks on each patient every three hours. She finishes work at 8:00 a.m. the next day and arrives home by 9:00. Her bedtime is around 10:30. She is busy with her work, but when she is free, we go to the park and have a good time together. Colin’s father, the UK My father is a bin worker. I usually don’t see him in the morning because he gets up at 4:00 a.m. He has something to eat and then goes to work. By 5:00, he is at his first house to empty rubbish bins into a lorry. Work ends around 3:00 p.m. Then he comes to school to pick me up at 4:30. We talk a lot on the way home. Dinner is at 6:00. After dinner, he watches TV for a while. Then he goes to bed early at 8:30. We try to keep quiet at night so he sleeps well. 1．What does Wenwen’s mother do? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A worker. D．A teacher. 2．What time does Wenwen’s mother usually get home after work? A．8:00 a.m. B．9:00 a.m. C．10:30 a.m. D．6:30 a.m. 3．What can we learn about Colin’s father? A．He likes to sleep late. B．He finishes work before Colin’s school ends. C．He has dinner at 3:00 p.m. D．He drives a bus. 4．What does the underline word “lorry” probably mean? A．B． C． D． 5．The writer mainly helps us understand the two parents by _________. A．giving their daily routines B．using conversations C．telling their dreams D．listing their hobbies 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $