Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级（核心语法精练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

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Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 核心语法精练（形容词、副词最高级） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 4 三、完成句子 7 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 11 一、定义 形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在一群人或事物中，其中一个＂最……＂。 二、形容词和副词最高级的构成 绝大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级。最高级表示＂最……＂的意思。最高级的构成有规则和不规则两种。 形容词和副词的比较等级变化规则 （1）规则变化 构成方法 原级→比较级→最高级 直接在词尾加-er， -est fast→faster→fastest　　　　　long→longer→longest 以不发音的字母e结尾的加-r， -st large→larger→largest　　　　 nice→nicer→nicest brave→braver→bravest　 late→later→latest　 wide→wider→widest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先变y为i，再加 -er， -est happy→happier→happiest　　 easy→easier→easiest angry→angrier→angriest　 ugly→uglier→ugliest early→earlier→earliest　 busy→busier→busiest heavy→heavier→heaviest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母，再加-er， -est big→bigger→biggest　 fat→fatter→fattest thin→thinner→thinnest wet→wetter→wettest hot→hotter→hottest　 red→redder→reddest fit→fitter→fittest　 glad→gladder→gladdest sad→sadder→saddest 部分双音节和多音节词，在其前加more， most beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful careful→more careful→most careful （2）不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well better best bad, ill worse worst many, much许多的 more most little less least far farther距离远的 farthest距离最远 far further距离更远；程度更胜 furthest距离最远；程度最深 old older/elder oldest/eldest 三、形容词和副词最高级的用法 1. 形容词最高级的前面一般要用定冠词the，即＂the + 形容词最高级＂。副词的最高级前the可以加也可以不加，最高级后面一般有介词of或in引出的短语来表示比较范围。of 后面一般接表示一些人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示一个单位或场所的名词。 John is the best student in our class. 约翰是我们班里最好的学生。 Tom is the most careful of the three boys. 在这三个男孩中汤姆是最仔细的。 He learns most quickly in that class. 在那个班里他学得最快。 2. ＂one of the +最高级+名词复数＂表示＂最……之一＂。这时最高级后面的名词应为复数形式。 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。 He is one of the tallest boys in our class. 他是我们班里个子最高的男孩之一。 3. 最高级前面可用序数词或副词修饰，表示程度。 This mountain is the third highest in the world. 这座山是世界上第三大高山。 The lake is nearly the biggest in this area. 这个湖几乎是这个地区最大的。 4. 有时形容词的比较级可以表达最高级含义。 Nanjing is larger than any other city in Jiangsu Province. 南京比江苏省其他任何城市都大。 You can’t find a better hotel than this one in town. 在这个镇上你不能找到比这更好的旅馆了。 5. 用于＂特殊疑问词+be/行为动词 + 最高级, A, B or C?＂句型。 Who runs fastest, Tom, John or Jim? 汤姆、约翰和吉姆谁跑得最快？ 6. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词。 My eldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿16岁了。 7. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。 Who sings (the) most beautifully of the three? 这三人谁唱得最动听？ 一、单项选择 1．—Which is ________, summer, winter, or spring?    —I think summer. A．hot B．hottest C．the hotter D．the hottest 2．Losing her trust was the ________ experience of my life. A．more hurtful B．most hurtful C．more patient D．most patient 3．Among all the sports events in the world, the Olympic Games are ________ for every athlete. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 4．The Yangtze River is one of ________ in the world. A．long river B．the longest rivers C．longest river D．the longer rivers 5．The Yangtze River flows ________ in China and is about 6,000 kilometers long. A．far B．farther C．the farthest D．most far 6．Thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak (顶点) of Mount Qomolangma. It is_______ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 7．—Yi Yangqianxi won the Best Actor award for his role as Liu Chunhe in Big World (《小小的我》)。 —Wow! I think he became one of ________ winners ever to receive the honor. A．young B．younger C．the youngest D．youngest 8．Li Ming is the ______ boy in the class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest 9．—Are elephants ________ animals in the world? —No. The blue whales (蓝鲸) are. A．heavy B．heaviest C．the heaviest 10．—Who sings ________ in your class? —Li Ming. He has a beautiful voice. A．well B．better C．best D．good 11．The elephant birds were ________ birds ever on earth. A．large B．larger C．the largest 12．My good friend Bob is considered ________ of all the students in his class. A．hardworking B．more hardworking C．most hardworking D．the most hardworking 13．Mount Huangshan is one of ________ mountains in China. Many tourists climb it every year. A．famous B．more famous C．less famous D．the most famous 14．No clothes are ________ than those in Dream Clothes. The clothes there are ________ in our town. A．bad; bad B．the worst; worse C．worst; worse D．worse; the worst 15．What bad news！Our school team scored the ________ points. We have to practise more. A．fewest B．least C．fewer D．less 16．Mount Lao is one of ________ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 17．—Mrs. Green, what’s the best supermarket to go to? —The supermarket on Center Street. You can buy _________ food there. A．fresher B．freshest C．the freshest 18．I think bamboo is one of ________ plants in the world. A．the most useful B．more useful C．useful D．most useful 19．Jack writes ________ of all the students. And the teacher praises him. A．more careful B．the most careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully 20．Among all the students, Tom runs ________. A．fast B．faster C．more fastest D．the fastest 二、单词拼写 21．Pandas are one of the _________ (popular) animals all over the world. 22．Hainan Island is the second ________ (large) island in China. 23．Lisa is ________ (funny) student among students in Grade Eight. 24．The Amazon rainforest has ________ (large) number of animals. 25．This is _________ (old) ginkgo tree in Asia. 26．I like travelling by plane because I think it is the ________ (comfortable) way. 27．I think Ne Zha 2 is one of the ________ (exciting) films this year. 28．The skirt is ________ (expensive) of the three. 29．Honeybees work _________ (hard) of all insects. 30．Which do you like ________ (well), apples, oranges or pears? 三、完成句子 31．它是世界上生长最快的植物。 It is the ________________ plant in the world. 32．蜜蜂是最勤劳的动物之一，就像中国人一样。 The bee is one of ________ ________ ________ ________, just like Chinese. 33．世界上最大的动物是蓝鲸。   ________ blue whale is ________ largest animal in ________ world. 34．珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。   Mount Qomolangma is the ________ ________ in the world. 35．银杏树是地球上最古老的活树之一。   The ginkgo tree is one of ________ ________ ________ living trees on earth. 36．我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物。   I think bamboo is ________ ________ ________ plant in the world. 37．中国是世界上最美丽的国家之一。 China is one of the ________ ________ ________ in the world. 38．非洲象是世界上最大的动物之一。 The African elephant is ________ ________ ________ ________ animals in the world. 39．猎豹是所有陆地动物中跑得最快的。   The cheetah runs ________ among all land animals. 40．这三个孩子当中，通常吉姆写作业最慢，但犯错最少。 Of the three children, Jim usually does his homework ________ ________, but makes ________ ________ mistakes. 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have a new neighbour and I hate her because she has a big dog. The dog often makes too much noise (噪声). I try to solve the problem 1 talking with her. She is very polite and says sorry to 2 , but she doesn’t do anything to solve the problem. She says the dog is her 9-year-old son’s. She can’t deal with her 3 dog secretly. One night, when my daughter was going to bed, 4 dog began to bark (吠). I couldn’t stand it, 5 I rushed into my neighbour’s house at once. To my surprise, I saw a disabled (残疾的) boy playing with the dog 6 . My new neighbour decided 7 a conversation with me. She told me that the dog was her son’s only friend. Now I know understanding is 8 thing in our life. The dog can bring pleasure (快乐) to the boy. I 9 take away the boy’s pleasure. From then on, I often visit my neighbour with my daughter at weekends. My daughter 10 friends with the boy already. They often play with the dog together. 1．A．on B．in C．by 2．A．I B．me C．my 3．A．son B．son’s C．sons 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．so B．but C．or 6．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 7．A．to have B．having C．have 8．A．important B．more important C．the most important 9．A．can’t B．needn’t C．mightn’t 10．A．is B．has been C．was 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Plants are our friends, even the tiniest grass. It’s hard to imagine living without plants. Plants make our world more 1 (live). They provide us with oxygen, food, and even materials like bamboo. We use these to make furniture, paper, and more. 2 (with) plants, life on earth would be impossible. They play 3 (a) important role in our world. One fantastic process (过程) in plants is 4 (pollinate). Bees, butterflies, and even the wind help plants reproduce (繁殖) by carrying pollen from one flower to another. This is crucial (至关重要的) for the 5 (grow) of fruits and seeds. In order to live, plants need protection from pests and harsh weather. Some plants have special ways to protect themselves, like thorns or bitter-tasting leaves. Plants are also of great 6 (important) in fighting climate change. They absorb 7 (ton) of carbon dioxide, a gas that contributes to global warming. By planting more trees and protecting more forests, we can improve the climate and make a 8 (health) planet. 9 (actual), plants are truly amazing. I’m disappointed that some of them are in danger. Let’s take action 10 (protect) them together for a better future! Shanghai Zoo’s tiger enclosure (围场) is packed with visitors, and it’s all thanks to a cute female Bengal tiger named Hong Tang or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, this little tiger has become 1 (popular) animal in the zoo. Thousands of people come every day just to see her, including tourists from other places! Many visitors say she looks like a big golden cat 2 she is playful and has a sweet face. Visitors love buying things like cards and cushions (垫子) 3 her picture on them. But Brown Sugar isn’t just pretty. She’s super friendly to humans because of her special story. Her mom 4 (leave) her when she was born, so zookeepers raised her. They are never tired of 5 (take) care of her. So she grew up healthily and loves showing herself off to visitors. In March, the zoo moved her to 6 bigger home, so she has more space to play. Volunteers helped make her new home cozy. In order to create a place for her to climb on and explore by 7 (she) “This isn’t just about making animals happy—it shows that humans and animals can be good friends,” said Xu Feng, a volunteer. Like the pandas of Sichuan, Brown Sugar is one of the most famous 8 (animal) in China. Photos and videos of her are shared online 9 (quick). They attract more visitors to Shanghai Zoo and teach people why it’s important 10 (save) animals in danger. Everyone hopes this will help save animals. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 核心语法精练（形容词、副词最高级） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 4 三、完成句子 7 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 11 一、定义 形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在一群人或事物中，其中一个＂最……＂。 二、形容词和副词最高级的构成 绝大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级。最高级表示＂最……＂的意思。最高级的构成有规则和不规则两种。 形容词和副词的比较等级变化规则 （1）规则变化 构成方法 原级→比较级→最高级 直接在词尾加-er， -est fast→faster→fastest　　　　　long→longer→longest 以不发音的字母e结尾的加-r， -st large→larger→largest　　　　 nice→nicer→nicest brave→braver→bravest　 late→later→latest　 wide→wider→widest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先变y为i，再加 -er， -est happy→happier→happiest　　 easy→easier→easiest angry→angrier→angriest　 ugly→uglier→ugliest early→earlier→earliest　 busy→busier→busiest heavy→heavier→heaviest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母，再加-er， -est big→bigger→biggest　 fat→fatter→fattest thin→thinner→thinnest wet→wetter→wettest hot→hotter→hottest　 red→redder→reddest fit→fitter→fittest　 glad→gladder→gladdest sad→sadder→saddest 部分双音节和多音节词，在其前加more， most beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful careful→more careful→most careful （2）不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well better best bad, ill worse worst many, much许多的 more most little less least far farther距离远的 farthest距离最远 far further距离更远；程度更胜 furthest距离最远；程度最深 old older/elder oldest/eldest 三、形容词和副词最高级的用法 1. 形容词最高级的前面一般要用定冠词the，即＂the + 形容词最高级＂。副词的最高级前the可以加也可以不加，最高级后面一般有介词of或in引出的短语来表示比较范围。of 后面一般接表示一些人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示一个单位或场所的名词。 John is the best student in our class. 约翰是我们班里最好的学生。 Tom is the most careful of the three boys. 在这三个男孩中汤姆是最仔细的。 He learns most quickly in that class. 在那个班里他学得最快。 2. ＂one of the +最高级+名词复数＂表示＂最……之一＂。这时最高级后面的名词应为复数形式。 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。 He is one of the tallest boys in our class. 他是我们班里个子最高的男孩之一。 3. 最高级前面可用序数词或副词修饰，表示程度。 This mountain is the third highest in the world. 这座山是世界上第三大高山。 The lake is nearly the biggest in this area. 这个湖几乎是这个地区最大的。 4. 有时形容词的比较级可以表达最高级含义。 Nanjing is larger than any other city in Jiangsu Province. 南京比江苏省其他任何城市都大。 You can’t find a better hotel than this one in town. 在这个镇上你不能找到比这更好的旅馆了。 5. 用于＂特殊疑问词+be/行为动词 + 最高级, A, B or C?＂句型。 Who runs fastest, Tom, John or Jim? 汤姆、约翰和吉姆谁跑得最快？ 6. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词。 My eldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿16岁了。 7. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。 Who sings (the) most beautifully of the three? 这三人谁唱得最动听？ 一、单项选择 1．—Which is ________, summer, winter, or spring?    —I think summer. A．hot B．hottest C．the hotter D．the hottest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——夏天、冬天和春天，哪一个最热？——我认为是夏天。 根据“summer, winter, or spring”可知，此处是三者之间的比较，应用形容词的最高级形式，且最高级前通常加定冠词the，应填the hottest。 2．Losing her trust was the ________ experience of my life. A．more hurtful B．most hurtful C．more patient D．most patient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：失去她的信任是我一生中最痛苦的经历。 more hurtful更令人伤心的；most hurtful最令人伤心的；more patient更有耐心的；most patient最有耐心的。根据“Losing her trust”可知是负面经历，排除patient；根据“of my life”可知是在一生所有经历中进行比较，应用最高级most，排除比较级more。应填most hurtful。 3．Among all the sports events in the world, the Olympic Games are ________ for every athlete. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在世界上所有的体育赛事中，奥运会对每位运动员来说都是最令人兴奋的。 根据“Among all the sports events in the world”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，应用最高级。exciting是多音节形容词，最高级为most exciting，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。 4．The Yangtze River is one of ________ in the world. A．long river B．the longest rivers C．longest river D．the longer rivers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 “one of+the+最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，所以用the longest rivers。 5．The Yangtze River flows ________ in China and is about 6,000 kilometers long. A．far B．farther C．the farthest D．most far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长江是中国流经距离最长的河流，全长约6000公里。 far远；farther更远；the farthest最远；most far形式错误。根据“in China”可知是在中国范围内所有河流进行比较，三者及以上比较用最高级，far的最高级是farthest，前面常加the，应填the farthest。 6．Thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak (顶点) of Mount Qomolangma. It is_______ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：十三名中国科学家成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。它是世界上最高的山峰。 high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；the highest最高的。句中有“in the world”表范围，需用形容词最高级，且最高级前要加定冠词the，应填the highest。 7．—Yi Yangqianxi won the Best Actor award for his role as Liu Chunhe in Big World (《小小的我》)。 —Wow! I think he became one of ________ winners ever to receive the honor. A．young B．younger C．the youngest D．youngest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——易烊千玺凭借在《小小的我》中饰演刘春河一角获得最佳男主角奖。——哇！我认为他是获得该荣誉的最年轻的获奖者之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“I think he became one of...winners ever to receive the honor.”可知，此处表达的是易烊千玺是获得该荣誉的最年轻的获奖者之一，应该用最高级形式，且“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处应用“the youngest”。故选C。 8．Li Ming is the ______ boy in the class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李明是班里最高的男孩。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the class”可知，此处表示比较范围是全班，在三者及三者以上的比较中，要用形容词的最高级形式，“tall”的最高级是“tallest” 。“tall”是原级；“taller”是比较级，用于两者之间的比较。所以应该选“tallest”。故选C。 9．—Are elephants ________ animals in the world? —No. The blue whales (蓝鲸) are. A．heavy B．heaviest C．the heaviest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大象是世界上最重的动物吗？——不，蓝鲸才是。 考查形容词最高级。heavy重的，形容词原级；heaviest最重的，形容词最高级；the heaviest最重的，the+形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知此处表示“世界上最重的”，需用形容词最高级，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选C。 10．—Who sings ________ in your class? —Li Ming. He has a beautiful voice. A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在你们班上谁唱得最好？——李明。他有美妙的嗓音。 考查副词最高级。well好；better更好；best最好；good好的。根据“in your class”可知，表示在班级范围内比较，应用最高级形式；且“He has a beautiful voice.”进一步说明李明唱得最出色。故选C。 11．The elephant birds were ________ birds ever on earth. A．large B．larger C．the largest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大象鸟是地球上曾经有过的最大的鸟类。 考查形容词最高级。根据“The elephant birds were...birds ever on earth.”可知，此处是说大象鸟是地球上曾经有过的最大的鸟类，应用最高级形式，large的最高级是the largest。故选C。 12．My good friend Bob is considered ________ of all the students in his class. A．hardworking B．more hardworking C．most hardworking D．the most hardworking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的好朋友鲍勃被认为是他班上所有学生中最勤奋的。 考查形容词最高级的用法。hardworking勤奋的，为多音节形容词；more hardworking更勤奋的，为比较级；most hardworking缺少定冠词the，不符合最高级语法规则；the most hardworking最勤奋的，最高级。句子中“of all the students”表示在所有学生中比较(三者或以上)，需使用最高级形式。故选D。 13．Mount Huangshan is one of ________ mountains in China. Many tourists climb it every year. A．famous B．more famous C．less famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黄山是中国最著名的山之一。每年许多游客攀登它。 考查形容词最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 14．No clothes are ________ than those in Dream Clothes. The clothes there are ________ in our town. A．bad; bad B．the worst; worse C．worst; worse D．worse; the worst 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有衣服比Dream Clothes店的衣服更差。那里的衣服在我们镇上是最差的。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。bad形容词原形；worse比较级；the worst最高级。第一空前有“than”，表示比较，需用比较级“worse”；第二空后有“in our town”，表示范围，需用最高级“the worst”。故选D。 15．What bad news！Our school team scored the ________ points. We have to practise more. A．fewest B．least C．fewer D．less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多糟糕的消息啊！我们校队得了最少的分数。我们必须多练习。 考查形容词最高级。fewest最少的，最高级，后接可数名词复数；least最少的，最高级，后接不可数名词；fewer更少的，比较级，后接可数名词复数；less更少的，比较级，后接不可数名词。 points“分数”是可数名词复数，此处强调的是“最少的分数”，需用最高级形式。故选A。 16．Mount Lao is one of ________ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：崂山是青岛最著名的山之一。每年都有许多游客喜欢攀登它。 考查形容词最高级。famous著名的；more famous更著名的；most famous最著名的；the most famous最著名的。根据“one of…mountains”可知此处用最高级，且最高级前要加the。故选D。 17．—Mrs. Green, what’s the best supermarket to go to? —The supermarket on Center Street. You can buy _________ food there. A．fresher B．freshest C．the freshest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格林夫人，去哪个超市最好？——中心街上的超市。你可以在那里买到最新鲜的食物。 考查形容词最高级。fresher更新鲜的；freshest最新鲜的；the freshest最新鲜的，the+最高级。根据“You can buy...food there.”可知，应是在那里买到最新鲜的食物，故此处应用最高级，且最高级前要加the。故选C。 18．I think bamboo is one of ________ plants in the world. A．the most useful B．more useful C．useful D．most useful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。分析题干可知，此处是固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”，故选A。 19．Jack writes ________ of all the students. And the teacher praises him. A．more careful B．the most careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jack是所有学生里写作最认真的。老师表扬了他。 由“of all the students”可知要用最高级，write为动词，要用副词修饰，careful的副词形式为carefully，最高级为the most carefully。 20．Among all the students, Tom runs ________. A．fast B．faster C．more fastest D．the fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，汤姆跑得最快。 根据“Among all the students”表明比较范围是所有学生，即三者及以上。在这种情况下，要用副词的最高级形式来表示程度。“fast”作为副词，其最高级是“fastest”；口语里副词最高级可以省略the,标准完整形式为the fastest。 二、单词拼写 21．Pandas are one of the _________ (popular) animals all over the world. 【答案】most popular 【详解】句意：熊猫是全世界最受欢迎的动物之一。根据空前的“one of the”及空后的“animals”可知是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法，意为“最……的……之一”，故空格处应填popular的最高级形式most popular。 22．Hainan Island is the second ________ (large) island in China. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：海南岛是中国第二大岛。the+序数词+形容词最高级，表示“第几最……”。large的最高级形式为largest。 23．Lisa is ________ (funny) student among students in Grade Eight. 【答案】 the funniest 【详解】句意：莉萨是八年级学生中最有趣的学生。此处有范围“among students in Grade Eight”，需用形容词最高级。“funny”的最高级形式是“the funniest”。 24．The Amazon rainforest has ________ (large) number of animals. 【答案】the largest 【详解】句意：亚马逊雨林拥有数量最多的动物。固定表达the largest number of，表示“数量最多的”，large的最高级词形为largest，形容词最高级前通常需要加定冠词the，因此填the largest。 25．This is _________ (old) ginkgo tree in Asia. 【答案】the oldest 【详解】句意：这是亚洲最老的银杏树。根据句意判断，次数用形容词最高级，old的最高级为oldest，形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，所以填the oldest。 26．I like travelling by plane because I think it is the ________ (comfortable) way. 【答案】 most comfortable 【详解】句意：我喜欢坐飞机旅行，因为我认为这是最舒适的出行方式。此处指坐飞机旅行是最舒适的出行方式，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，comfortable是多音节形容词，最高级形式为most comfortable。 27．I think Ne Zha 2 is one of the ________ (exciting) films this year. 【答案】most exciting 【详解】句意：我认为《哪吒2》是今年最激动人心的电影之一。句中“one of the”后接形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”。exciting的最高级为most exciting，定冠词the已给出。故填most exciting。 28．The skirt is ________ (expensive) of the three. 【答案】the most expensive 【详解】句意：这条裙子是三件中最贵的。根据“of the three”可知，此处表示三者及以上比较，要用形容词最高级；expensive是多音节词，最高级形式为the most expensive。 29．Honeybees work _________ (hard) of all insects. 【答案】the hardest/hardest 【详解】句意：在所有昆虫当中，蜜蜂工作最努力。空格处修饰动词work，需用副词形式，句中of all insects表示三者及以上的范围，是最高级的标志，hard的副词最高级为hardest，副词最高级前可以加定冠词the，也可以省略，因此填the hardest/hardest。 30．Which do you like ________ (well), apples, oranges or pears? 【答案】best 【详解】句意：苹果、橘子还是梨，你最喜欢哪个？句中给出三个选项（apples, oranges, pears），表示三者之间进行比较，应用副词well的最高级best。 三、完成句子 31．它是世界上生长最快的植物。 It is the ________________ plant in the world. 【答案】fastest-growing 【详解】原句中“生长最快的”是关键词。根据“世界上……最……”的语境可知，表示“快”的形容词fast需变为最高级fastest；grow意为“生长”，用来修饰名词plant时表示主动关系，需用现在分词growing。两者结合构成复合形容词fastest-growing，置于名词plant之前作定语。 32．蜜蜂是最勤劳的动物之一，就像中国人一样。 The bee is one of ________ ________ ________ ________, just like Chinese. 【答案】 the most hard-working animals 【详解】原句中的关键词是“最勤劳的……之一”，对应“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”。所以第一个空填the，限定最高级；第二个填most，和后面的hard-working构成最高级形式；第三个空填hard-working；第四个用animal的复数animals。 33．世界上最大的动物是蓝鲸。   ________ blue whale is ________ largest animal in ________ world. 【答案】 The the the 【详解】原句中“蓝鲸”、“最大的”和“世界上”是关键词，“蓝鲸”对应的英文是“blue whale”，为可数名词单数，此处表示一类事物，应用定冠词“the”；“最大的”为形容词最高级，最高级前应用定冠词“the”；“世界上”为固定短语“in the world”。故填The；the；the。 34．珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。   Mount Qomolangma is the ________ ________ in the world. 【答案】 highest mountain 【详解】原句中“最高的”和“山峰”是关键词。描述山峰高度常用形容词high，其最高级形式为highest；“山峰”常用名词mountain。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the（题干中已给出），构成“the+形容词最高级+名词”结构。因此空处分别填highest；mountain。 35．银杏树是地球上最古老的活树之一。   The ginkgo tree is one of ________ ________ ________ living trees on earth. 【答案】 the most ancient 【详解】原句中“最古老”“之一”是关键词，对应固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词。ancient的最高级是most ancient。 36．我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物。   I think bamboo is ________ ________ ________ plant in the world. 【答案】 the most useful 【详解】原句中“最有用的”是关键词，“有用的”常见英文表达为形容词“useful”，其最高级形式为“most useful”；表示“最……”时，需在最高级前加定冠词“the”。 37．中国是世界上最美丽的国家之一。 China is one of the ________ ________ ________ in the world. 【答案】 most beautiful countries 【详解】原句中“最美丽的……之一”是关键词，表示表示“……中最……之一”的结构为：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。表示“美丽的”的形容词是beautiful，为多音节词，最高级形式为most beautiful；表示“国家”的名词是country，复数形式是countries。 38．非洲象是世界上最大的动物之一。 The African elephant is ________ ________ ________ ________ animals in the world. 【答案】 one of the biggest/largest 【详解】原句中“……之一、最大的”为关键信息，固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”；“最大的”可用biggest或largest。 39．猎豹是所有陆地动物中跑得最快的。   The cheetah runs ________ among all land animals. 【答案】the fastest 【详解】原句中“最快的”是关键词。“among all land animals”表明是在三者及以上之间进行比较，需用最高级；此处修饰动词runs，需用副词fast；fast的最高级为fastest，最高级前通常需加定冠词the。 40．这三个孩子当中，通常吉姆写作业最慢，但犯错最少。 Of the three children, Jim usually does his homework ________ ________, but makes ________ ________ mistakes. 【答案】 most slowly the fewest 【详解】原句中“最慢”和“最少”是关键词，三者比较需使用最高级。修饰动词does要用副词slowly“缓慢地”，最高级为most slowly表示“最慢”，副词的最高级前可不加the；mistakes是可数名词复数，表示“最少的”用few的最高级fewest，前面需加定冠词the。 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have a new neighbour and I hate her because she has a big dog. The dog often makes too much noise (噪声). I try to solve the problem 1 talking with her. She is very polite and says sorry to 2 , but she doesn’t do anything to solve the problem. She says the dog is her 9-year-old son’s. She can’t deal with her 3 dog secretly. One night, when my daughter was going to bed, 4 dog began to bark (吠). I couldn’t stand it, 5 I rushed into my neighbour’s house at once. To my surprise, I saw a disabled (残疾的) boy playing with the dog 6 . My new neighbour decided 7 a conversation with me. She told me that the dog was her son’s only friend. Now I know understanding is 8 thing in our life. The dog can bring pleasure (快乐) to the boy. I 9 take away the boy’s pleasure. From then on, I often visit my neighbour with my daughter at weekends. My daughter 10 friends with the boy already. They often play with the dog together. 1．A．on B．in C．by 2．A．I B．me C．my 3．A．son B．son’s C．sons 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．so B．but C．or 6．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 7．A．to have B．having C．have 8．A．important B．more important C．the most important 9．A．can’t B．needn’t C．mightn’t 10．A．is B．has been C．was 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者因邻居家狗吵闹而不满，上门理论后得知狗是邻居残疾儿子的唯一朋友，最终学会理解与包容的故事。 1．句意：我试图通过和她交谈来解决这个问题。 on在……上面；in在……里面；by通过。根据“I try to solve the problem”可知，此处指借助交谈这种方式来解决问题，需要用介词by表示方式，故选C。 2．句意：她很有礼貌并向我道歉，但是她没有做任何事情来解决这个问题。 I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“says sorry to”可知，介词to后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，me是宾格，符合语法要求，故选B。 3．句意：她不能偷偷处理她儿子的狗。 son儿子；son’s儿子的（名词所有格）；sons儿子们（复数）。根据“she doesn’t do anything to solve the problem. She says the dog is her 9-year-old son’s”可知，此处需要用名词所有格son’s来修饰名词dog，表明狗和儿子之间的所属关系，故选B。 4．句意：一天晚上，当我女儿准备睡觉时，那只狗开始叫了起来。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（特指）。根据前文“she has a big dog”可知，此处特指前文提到过的邻居家的那只狗，需要用定冠词the，故选C。 5．句意：我无法忍受，所以我立刻冲进了邻居家。 so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“I couldn’t stand it”可知，前文“无法忍受狗叫”是原因，后文“冲进邻居家”是结果，so用于表示因果关系，符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到一个残疾男孩正开心地和狗玩耍。 happy开心的（形容词）；happiness开心（名词）；happily开心地（副词）。根据“playing with the dog”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词短语playing with the dog，happily是副词，符合语法要求，故选C。 7．句意：我的新邻居决定和我谈一谈。 to have进行（动词不定式）；having进行（动名词/现在分词）；have进行（动词原形）。根据“decided”可知，动词decide后接动词不定式作宾语，构成decide to do sth.的固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故选A。 8．句意：现在我知道理解是我们生活中最重要的事情。 important重要的（原级）；more important更重要的（比较级）；the most important最重要的（最高级）。根据“in our life”可知，此处是在“我们的生活”这个范围里进行比较，需要用形容词的最高级形式，故选C。 9．句意：我不能夺走这个男孩的快乐。 can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mightn’t可能不。根据“The dog can bring pleasure (快乐) to the boy.”可知，狗能给男孩带来快乐，基于这个情况作者认为自己不可以夺走男孩的这份快乐，can’t表示“不能”，符合语境，故选A。 10．句意：我的女儿已经和那个男孩成为朋友了。 is是；has been已经成为（现在完成时）；was是（过去式）。根据“already”可知，already是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词，此处主语my daughter是第三人称单数，所以用has been，故选B。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Plants are our friends, even the tiniest grass. It’s hard to imagine living without plants. Plants make our world more 1 (live). They provide us with oxygen, food, and even materials like bamboo. We use these to make furniture, paper, and more. 2 (with) plants, life on earth would be impossible. They play 3 (a) important role in our world. One fantastic process (过程) in plants is 4 (pollinate). Bees, butterflies, and even the wind help plants reproduce (繁殖) by carrying pollen from one flower to another. This is crucial (至关重要的) for the 5 (grow) of fruits and seeds. In order to live, plants need protection from pests and harsh weather. Some plants have special ways to protect themselves, like thorns or bitter-tasting leaves. Plants are also of great 6 (important) in fighting climate change. They absorb 7 (ton) of carbon dioxide, a gas that contributes to global warming. By planting more trees and protecting more forests, we can improve the climate and make a 8 (health) planet. 9 (actual), plants are truly amazing. I’m disappointed that some of them are in danger. Let’s take action 10 (protect) them together for a better future! 【答案】 1．lively 2．Without 3．an 4．pollination 5．growth 6．importance 7．tons 8．healthy 9．Actually 10．to protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了植物对人类和地球的重要意义，并呼吁人们采取行动保护植物。 1．句意：植物让我们的世界更有生机。make sb./sth. + 形容词，表示“使某人/某物……”，此处需用形容词lively“充满生机的”，作宾语补足语。故填lively。 2．句意：没有植物，地球上的生命将不可能存在。根据“Plants are our friends, even the tiniest grass. It’s hard to imagine living without plants.”可知，前文强调植物的重要性，此处是“没有”植物的假设，without“没有”，符合语境。故填Without。 3．句意：它们在我们的世界中扮演着重要的角色。important以元音音素开头，不定冠词需用an。故填an。 4．句意：植物中一个奇妙的过程是授粉。此处作表语，指“授粉”这一过程，需用名词pollination“授粉”，为不可数名词。故填pollination。 5．句意：这对水果和种子的生长至关重要。根据“the...of fruits and seeds”可知，the后接名词growth“生长”，为不可数名词。故填growth。 6．句意：植物在应对气候变化方面也非常重要。be of great + 名词，表示“非常……”，此处需用名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。 7．句意：它们吸收大量的二氧化碳，这种气体导致全球变暖。tons of“大量的”，固定短语。故填tons。 8．句意：通过种植更多的树和保护更多的森林，我们可以改善气候，创造一个更健康的星球。修饰名词planet需用形容词healthy“健康的”，作定语。故填healthy。 9．句意：实际上，植物真的很神奇。此处作状语，需用副词actually“实际上”，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 10．句意：让我们一起采取行动保护它们，共创更美好的未来！take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”。故填to protect。 Shanghai Zoo’s tiger enclosure (围场) is packed with visitors, and it’s all thanks to a cute female Bengal tiger named Hong Tang or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, this little tiger has become 1 (popular) animal in the zoo. Thousands of people come every day just to see her, including tourists from other places! Many visitors say she looks like a big golden cat 2 she is playful and has a sweet face. Visitors love buying things like cards and cushions (垫子) 3 her picture on them. But Brown Sugar isn’t just pretty. She’s super friendly to humans because of her special story. Her mom 4 (leave) her when she was born, so zookeepers raised her. They are never tired of 5 (take) care of her. So she grew up healthily and loves showing herself off to visitors. In March, the zoo moved her to 6 bigger home, so she has more space to play. Volunteers helped make her new home cozy. In order to create a place for her to climb on and explore by 7 (she) “This isn’t just about making animals happy—it shows that humans and animals can be good friends,” said Xu Feng, a volunteer. Like the pandas of Sichuan, Brown Sugar is one of the most famous 8 (animal) in China. Photos and videos of her are shared online 9 (quick). They attract more visitors to Shanghai Zoo and teach people why it’s important 10 (save) animals in danger. Everyone hopes this will help save animals. 【答案】 1．the most popular 2．because 3．with 4．left 5．taking 6．a 7．herself 8．animals 9．quickly 10．to save 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述上海动物园的孟加拉雌虎“红糖”因可爱受欢迎，介绍其成长经历、居住环境变化，以及她的走红对吸引游客和宣传保护濒危动物的意义。 1．句意：这只生于2024年8月的小老虎已经成为动物园里最受欢迎的动物。根据“Born in August 2024, this little tiger has become...animal in the zoo.”以及范围“in the zoo”，可推知此处需用形容词最高级，“popular”的最高级是“the most popular”。故填the most popular。 2．句意：许多游客说她看起来像一只大的金猫，因为她很活泼且有一张甜美的脸。根据“Many visitors say she looks like a big golden cat...she is playful and has a sweet face.”，可推知后句是前句的原因，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：游客们喜欢买上面有她照片的卡片和垫子之类的东西。根据“Visitors love buying things like cards and cushions...her picture on them.”，可推知此处用介词“with”表示“带有，具有”。故填with。 4．句意：她的妈妈在她出生后不久就离开了她，所以饲养员抚养了她。根据“Her mom... when she was born, so zookeepers raised her.”，结合“was born”可知时态为一般过去时，应用动词“leave”的过去式“left”。故填left。 5．句意：他们从不厌倦照顾她。根据“They are never tired of...care of her.”，可知考查固定搭配“be tired of doing sth.”（厌倦做某事），“take”的动名词形式是“taking”。故填taking。 6．句意：三月，动物园把她搬到了一个更大的家，所以她有更多的空间玩耍。根据“In March, the zoo moved her to...bigger home”，“home”是可数名词单数，“bigger”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 7．句意：为了给她创造一个可以攀爬和自己探索的地方，志愿者们帮忙布置了她的新家。根据“Volunteers helped...her new home cozy. In order to create a place for her to climb on and explore by...”，可推知此处指“她自己”，用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。 8．句意：就像四川的熊猫一样，红糖是中国最著名的动物之一。根据“Like the pandas of Sichuan, Brown Sugar is one of the most famous...in China.”，可推知考查“one of + 可数名词复数”结构，“animal”的复数是“animals”。故填animals。 9．句意：她的照片和视频在网上被快速分享。根据“Photos and videos of her are shared online...(quick).”，此处修饰动词“shared”，用副词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。 10．句意：它们吸引了更多的游客来到上海动物园，并让人们明白为什么保护濒危动物很重要。根据“teach people why it's important...(save) animals in danger.”，可推知考查固定句型“it’s important to do sth.”（做某事很重要），故填to save。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $