Unit 5 Exploring space 语法考点+习题巩固（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

"**基本信息** \n以“词汇-语法-句型”递进逻辑构建太空主题专项训练，通过多样化题型系统巩固单元核心考点，提升语言应用能力与情境思维品质。 \n**专项设计** \n|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|\n|----|-----------|----------|----------|\n|词汇辨析|8题单选|太空天文类名词区分|基于核心词汇表，聚焦planet/star等高频词应用|\n|单词拼写|8题填空|中文提示写单词|强化outer space等固定搭配的拼写准确性|\n|语法应用|8题单选|天体名词the用法及时态区分|衔接核心语法点，构建“专有名词-时态”规则体系|\n|短语搭配|8题单选|介词in/into/through空间搭配|对应固定搭配考点，训练场景化介词运用|\n|疑问词问答|8题单选|情景化wh-疑问词选择|结合核心句型，提升情境问答的逻辑表达|\n|句型转换|5题|一般疑问句/否定句等转换|基于核心句型，强化语法规则的灵活应用|\n|连词成句|5题|核心句型重组|整合词汇、语法与句型，实现语言综合输出|"

人教PEP版六年级英语上册Unit 5 Exploring space 语法考点+习题巩固专项训练 一、单元核心考点梳理 考点分类 完整核心知识点 常考题型 重点单词 & 短语 核心词汇：planet, earth, sky, daytime, cloud, moon, star, space, outer space, space station, ocean, marble, satellite, soil, alien, sunrise, rover, telescope, astronaut, spaceship, month, Mars, taikonaut固定搭配：outer space 外太空，space station 空间站，go into space 进入太空，study the stars 观测星星，land on Mars 登陆火星，look through the telescope 用望远镜观测 单项选择、单词拼写、英汉互译 核心语法 1. 专有天体名词用法：Earth / Moon / Mars 单独使用必须加 the2. 一般现在时描述太空常识；一般过去时描述航天过往事件3. 介词 into /on/through 空间场景固定搭配4. 可数名词复数：planet-planets, star-stars, satellite-satellites 语法单选、句型转换、改错 完整核心句型 1. The Earth is a blue planet with lots of oceans. 地球是一颗拥有大片海洋的蓝色行星。2. Astronauts live and work in the space station. 宇航员在空间站生活和工作。3. We can look through the telescope to watch stars at night. 夜晚我们可以透过望远镜观测星星。4. Taikonauts flew into outer space many years ago. 多年前中国航天员飞入了外太空。5. Scientists sent a rover to Mars to study the soil there. 科学家向火星发射探测器研究当地土壤。 情景选择、连词成句、问答匹配 二、专项练习题 考点一：太空天文类词汇辨析单选 ( ) 1. We live on the only blue ______ called Earth. A. planet B. jar C. marble ( ) 2. At night, we can see bright ______ in the dark sky. A. marbles B. stars C. soil ( ) 3. There are many scientists working in the ______ all year round. A. space station B. market C. airport ( ) 4. People use a ______ to watch distant stars and planets clearly. A. telescope B. microscope C. rover ( ) 5. The special machine called a ______ travels across Mars. A. taikonaut B. rover C. satellite ( ) 6. Chinese ______ have travelled into outer space successfully. A. taikonauts B. aliens C. astronauts ( ) 7. The ______ moves around the Earth every month. A. Mars B. Moon C. sunrise ( ) 8. Scientists study the dry ______ on Mars to find signs of life. A. soil B. cloud C. ocean 考点二：根据中文提示写单词 1. There are eight big ________ (行星) around the Sun. 2. We can see white ________ (云朵) floating in the sky. 3. Many satellites fly in the ________ (太空) around Earth. 4. The ________ (空间站) is a home for astronauts in space. 5. We use a ________ (望远镜) to watch stars at night. 6. The rover can test the ________ (土壤) on Mars. 7. Chinese ________ (航天员) fly spaceships into outer space. 8. We can see the red planet ________ (火星) with a telescope. 考点三：语法专项·天体专有名词&时态区分 ( ) 1. ______ Earth goes around the Sun all the time. A. A B. The C. / ( ) 2. There ______ millions of stars in outer space. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 3. Taikonauts ______ into space by spaceship last year. A. fly B. flew C. flies ( ) 4. We ______ through the telescope to watch stars every night. A. look B. looks C. looked ( ) 5. Scientists ______ a new rover to Mars last month. A. send B. sent C. sends ( ) 6. The Moon ______ around the Earth every 30 days. A. move B. moves C. moved ( ) 7. There ______ no aliens on Mars so far. A. are B. is C. were ( ) 8. He ______ a spaceship model for his science project yesterday. A. make B. made C. makes 考点四：单元固定短语搭配单选 ( ) 1. Lots of satellites fly ______ outer space. A. in B. into C. on ( ) 2. Astronauts work and live ______ the space station. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. We look ______ the telescope to watch stars. A. through B. into C. over ( ) 4. Scientists sent a rover ______ Mars to study soil. A. onto B. into C. with ( ) 5. We can see sunrise ______ daytime on the moon. A. during B. for C. to ( ) 6. Spaceships carry taikonauts ______ space. A. into B. on C. at ( ) 7. People study the stars ______ night with telescopes. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 8. Oceans cover most part ______ the Earth. A. of B. for C. with 考点五：疑问词情景问答专项 ( ) 1. —______ do we use a telescope? —We use it to watch stars. A. What B. Why C. How ( ) 2. —______ flies into outer space? —Taikonauts and astronauts. A. Who B. What C. Where ( ) 3. —______ can we see at night? —The Moon and bright stars. A. Where B. What C. When ( ) 4. —______ did scientists send the rover to Mars? —Last year. A. When B. Where C. Why ( ) 5. —______ is the space station? —It’s far away above the Earth. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 6. —______ do scientists study Mars? —To find signs of living things. A. Why B. What C. How ( ) 7. —______ stars can you see in the sky? —Thousands of. A. How many B. How much C. How long ( ) 8. —______ planet is red? —Mars is the red planet. A. What B. Which C. Where 考点六：句型转换 1. The Earth goes around the Sun.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the Earth ______ around the Sun? 2. Taikonauts flew into outer space last year.（改为否定句） Taikonauts ______ ______ into outer space last year. 3. We watch stars through the telescope every night.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you watch stars every night? 4. Scientists sent a rover to Mars last month.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ scientists send to Mars last month? 5. There are many stars in outer space.（改为一般过去时） There ______ many stars in outer space long ago. 考点七：连词成句 1. Earth, the, blue, a, planet, is (.) ________________________________________________ 2. live, astronauts, space station, the, in (.) ________________________________________________ 3. look through, we, telescope, stars, watch, to (.) ________________________________________________ 4. flew, taikonauts, outer space, into, many years ago (.) ________________________________________________ 5. rover, study soil, the, Mars, on (.) ________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点一：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 考点二：1.planets 2.clouds 3.space 4.space station 5.telescope 6.soil 7.taikonauts 8.Mars 考点三：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 考点四：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 考点五：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 考点六：1.Does; go 2.didn’t fly 3.How do 4.What did 5.were 考点七： 1. The Earth is a blue planet. 2. Astronauts live in the space station. 3. We look through the telescope to watch stars. 4. Taikonauts flew into outer space many years ago. 5. The rover studies soil on Mars. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $