Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 分层课后作业（综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

"**基本信息** \n以“能源与自然”主题为载体，通过分层训练系统整合核心句型、语法及情景应用，高频易错点提炼与梯度题型设计结合，强化语言能力与思维品质。 \n**综合设计** \n|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| \n|----|-----------|----------|----------| \n|基础过关|3题（英汉互译/首字母/单选）|use sth. to do sth.固定句型、不可数名词搭配规则|从词汇认知（能源术语）到基础语法（三单/情态动词），构建语言基础链| \n|能力提升|3题（适当形式/句型转换/连词成句）|三单变化规则、情态动词should表建议用法|语法应用深化，从单句填空到句式转换，提升语言组织能力| \n|培优拔高|2题（情景交际/阅读理解）|save energy情景句型、语篇信息定位技巧|从情景对话到语篇理解，实现语言知识向跨文化交际能力迁移|"

人教版六年级上册英语 Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 分层课后作业（含完整答案解析） 单元主题：能源与自然、绿色能源、节约能源、人与自然共处、能源的用途与保护 核心考点：use sth. to do sth.固定句型、一般现在时三单变化、情态动词should表建议、可数/不可数能源名词、green energy分类、save energy情景句型 单元高频易错点总结 1.核心句型use sth. to do sth. 切勿遗漏to，to后接动词原形； 2.should/shouldn’t、can后永久接动词原形，无人称变化； 3.energy为不可数名词，搭配much、is，不搭配many、are； 4.一般现在时三单句型，疑问句/否定句借助does/doesn’t，动词变回原形； 5.并列否定句用or连接两个形容词，不用and。 第一部分 基础过关（40分）｜全员必做·夯实基础 一、英汉互译（每空1分，共10分） 1.green energy _____________ 2.solar power _______________ 3.wind power _____________ 4.water power _______________ 5.save energy _______________ 6.能源 _______________ 7.自然 _______________ 8.来源 _______________ 9.发电 _______________ 10.快速淋浴 _______________ 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每空2分，共10分） 1.Solar,wind and water are different t_____ of green energy. 2.We should s__________ energy and protect our nature. 3.Running water can make e__________ for our life. 4.The sun is the main s__________ of energy on Earth. 5.We use wind p__________ to make electricity. 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. We use solar power ______ our homes bright. A. make B. to make C. making ( ) 2. Wind and water ______ clean green energy. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. He ______ water to water flowers every day. A. use B. uses C. using ( ) 4. We ______ waste water or electricity. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can ( ) 5. Solar power is good ______ our Earth. A. at B. for C. with ( ) 6. Running water can ______ electricity. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 7.— ______ can we save energy? — We can take quick showers. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 8. There ______ much energy in nature. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 9. My father ______ trees every year to protect nature. A. plant B. plants C. planted ( ) 10. Green energy is ______ and helpful. A. dirty B. useless C. clean 第二部分 能力提升（35分）｜中等巩固·句型语法 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空2分，共10分） 1. We should __________ (save) energy in daily life. 2. She __________ (use) solar power to heat water. 3. Running water can __________ (make) electricity. 4. There are many __________ (type) of green energy. 5. He doesn’t __________ (waste) water at home. 五、句型转换（每小题3分，共15分） 1.We should save energy every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 2.He uses wind power to make electricity.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 3.Solar power is clean and good for Earth.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 4.We can save energy by taking quick showers.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 5.They plant trees to protect nature.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 六、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分） 1. green, are, solar, wind, water, energy, power, and (.) ________________________________________ 2. live，use, we, energy, daily, our, life, to (.) ________________________________________ 3. should, we, water, waste, not (.) ________________________________________ 4. how, save, we, energy, can (?) ________________________________________ 5. clean, green, all, energy, is (.) ________________________________________ 第三部分 培优拔高（25分）｜尖子提升·情景读写 七、情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. 你想询问如何节约能源，会说： A. How can we save energy? B. What is green energy? ( ) 2. 你想告诉大家我们应该节约水电： A. We should waste water and electricity. B. We should save water and electricity. ( ) 3. 描述风能和太阳能是清洁能源： A. Wind and solar power are clean green energy. B. Wind and solar power are dirty energy. ( ) 4. 你想表达流水可以发电： A. Running water can make electricity. B. Running water wastes energy. ( ) 5. 询问某物的用途，应该说： A. What do you use it to do? B. Where do you use it? 八、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分） Passage Nature gives us lots of clean energy. Solar power, wind power and water power are main types of green energy. They are clean and they are good for our Earth. We use solar power to light our homes and heat water. Wind power can also make electricity. Running water is useful too. It can make electricity for us. Energy is very important in our daily life. But some energy resources will run out. So we must save energy. We can take quick showers, turn off lights when we leave rooms and stop wasting water. Saving energy is saving our nature and our home. ( ) 1. Which is NOT green energy? A. Solar power B. Wind power C. Dirty fuel ( ) 2. Green energy is ______. A.clean and good for Earth B. dirty but useful C. useless ( ) 3. We use solar power to ______. A.plant trees B.light homes and heat water C.waste energy ( ) 4. Why do we need to save energy? A. Because energy is never used up. B. Because some energy resources will run out. C. Because energy is useless. ( ) 5. What can we do to save energy? A. Take quick showers. B.Waste water. C.Keep lights on all day. 完整参考答案+精细解析 第一部分 基础过关 一、英汉互译 1. 绿色能源 2. 太阳能 3. 风能 4. 水能 5. 节约能源 6. energy 7. nature 8. source 9. make electricity 10. take quick showers 二、首字母填空 1. types（种类，many后接复数） 2. save（节约能源，固定搭配） 3. electricity（电、电能） 4. source（来源） 5. power（风力，wind power固定短语） 三、单项选择 1. B 解析：use sth. to do sth. 固定结构，用某物做某事 2. B 解析：主语为两种能源，复数概念，be动词用are 3. B 解析：主语he为三单，一般现在时动词变三单uses 4. A 解析：句意：我们不应该浪费水电，shouldn’t表禁止、不建议 5. B 解析：be good for 固定搭配，对……有益 6. A 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形 7. B 解析：答句是节能方式，用How提问方式 8. A 解析：energy为不可数名词，there be句型用is 9. B 解析：主语三单，every day表常态，动词用三单plants 10. C 解析：绿色能源干净且有用，clean符合单元主题 第二部分 能力提升 四、适当形式填空 1. save（should后接动词原形） 2. uses（主语she三单，一般现在时） 3. make（can后接动词原形） 4. types（many后接可数名词复数） 5. waste（doesn’t后接动词原形） 五、句型转换 1. Should we save energy every day? 2. What does he use wind power to do? 3. Solar power isn’t clean or good for Earth. 4. How can we save energy? 5. Do they plant trees to protect nature? 六、连词成句 1. Solar, wind and water power are green energy. 2. We use energy to live our daily life. 3. We should not waste water. 4. How can we save energy? 5. All green energy is clean. 第三部分 培优拔高 七、情景交际 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 八、阅读理解 1. C 解析：文中绿色能源为太阳能、风能、水能，脏燃料不属于绿色能源 2. A 解析：原文明确绿色能源干净、对地球有益 3. B 解析：我们用太阳能照明、烧水 4. B 解析：部分能源会耗尽，所以我们要节约能源 5. A 解析：快速淋浴是节能方式，BD均为浪费能源行为 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $