精品解析：吉林省吉林市船营区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

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初中英语八年级下册期末试卷 一、听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ．情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. I have a basketball. B. I like the mountains. C. I have a really bad toothache. 2. A. It is 2000 yuan. B. It is 11000 metres deep. C. It is 6300 metres long 3. A. Yes, I have. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, he has. 4. A. It was great. B. It was delicious. C. I like the mountains. 5. A. Thanks, I will! B. Yes, I do. C. I don’t like the party. Ⅱ．图片理解（5分） 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅲ．对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 12. A. The book about monkeys. B. The book about tigers. C. The book about pandas. 13. A. The children without homes. B. The old people. C. The sick kids in the hospital. 14. A. Because she thinks it’s polite. B. Because she doesn’t like it. C. Because she is too busy to open it. 15. A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. Ⅳ．对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 听较短对话，回答小题。 16. What did the boy use AI to help with? A. Pictures. B. Writing. C. Exercises. 17. What does the girl think of AI? A. Quite useful. B. Very interesting. C. Not perfect. 听较长对话，回答小题。 18. What disasters did Emma learn about? A. Snowstorms and tsunamis. B. Storms and fires. C. Earthquakes and floods. 19. Where did Emma hide during the earthquake? A. Under the table. B. Under the bed. C. Under the sofa. 20. What should we do in a flood? A. Stay at home. B. Drive a car away. C. Go to higher ground. Ⅴ．短文理解（5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. What is George Dawson’s book about? A. Stories in his life. B. American families. C. The secret of a long life. 22. When did George write the book? A. In 1898. B. In 1988. C. In 1998. 23. Why did George’s father send him to work? A. Because he didn’t study well at school. B. Because his family was too poor. C. Because his father was badly ill. 24. Where did George learn to read? A. In the evening classes. B. In his home. C. In a reading club. 25. What does the speaker want to tell us through George Dawson’s story? A. Reading is important. B. Life is so good. C. It’s never too late to learn. Ⅵ．短文理解（5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 ________ In Britain ________ In Japan ________ In South America ________ In North America ________ In China A. stand close and hold others’ arms B. like shaking hands and nodding heads with a smile C. rude to look into others’ eyes D. look at each other when people talk E. don’t stand too close 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ．单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案，并将答案写在括号内。（5分） 1. — The Sahara Desert is about 9 million square kilometres in size. — Yes, it is a great ________ in the world. A. wonder B. present C. effect 2. They won the game ________ in the end. A. luckily B. correctly C. recently 3. The weather in London is ________, so please take an umbrella. A. natural B. changeable C. thankful 4. I invited her to go to the library, but she ________ me. A. refuse B. refuses C. refused 5. We ________ in this city since we came to China. A. lived B. live C. have lived Ⅷ．完成对话（5分） 选择正确选项，并将答案写在横线上，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Haitao is asking David about his trip to Thailand.) Haitao: How was your trip to Thailand, David? David: It was wonderful, Haitao. But I almost made a big mistake on the first day. Haitao: ____6____ David: I saw a cute little boy. I wanted to be nice, so I reached out to pat (轻拍) his head. Haitao: ____7____ We often do that to little kids in China. David: But the guide stopped me. He told me it’s impolite to touch anyone’s head in Thailand. Haitao: Good to know. ____8____ David: They greet each other by doing the “wai”. They put their palms together in front of their chest and bow a little. Haitao: I see. ____9____ David: Don’t use your left hand to pass things to them. They think the left hand is unclean. Haitao: ____10____ I’ll remember the customs if I go to Thailand some day. David: You’re welcome. A. What else should we avoid? B. That sounds normal. C. How do people greet each other there? D. You should try it. E. Thanks for telling me these things. F. What happened? Ⅸ．补全对话（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 (Tom is talking with Lucy in the hallway.) Lucy: Hi, Tom! I called you at about 6:00 p.m. last night, but no one answered the phone. ____________11____________? Tom: Hi, Lucy! I was having a class about TCM study for teenagers at that moment. Lucy: TCM? That’s Traditional Chinese Medicine, right? ____________12____________? Tom: We learnt to recognize Chinese herbs (识别中草药), attended classes on health care, and even tried making herbal teas. Lucy: That’s cool! By the way, I’ve been feeling tired. I sleep a lot, but I am still tired. Tom: ____________13____________! It’s nothing serious. TCM says tiredness usually comes from two things. Either you’re under too much pressure and not resting deeply, or your diet might be out of balance. Lucy: Oh, I often worry about my studies and eat too many snacks instead of three meals. I think that’s the problem. ____________14____________? Tom: You should go to bed before 10 o’clock every night and eat simple food, like porridge and vegetables. Lucy: I’ll try it right away. ____________15____________! Tom: You’re welcome! Keeping a regular routine and balanced diet will help you feel better soon. Ⅹ．完形填空（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。 Self-growth is a must that everyone has to go through in his or her life. It is about understanding ourselves better, learning new skills and becoming a complete person. The first step to self-growth is self-reflection (自我反思). We must be ____16____ about our strengths, weaknesses, interests and values. This can be achieved by taking some time to think. ____17____ we know ourselves better, we can start setting our goals. The ____18____ should be realistic and specific (具体的). For example, if we want to improve our English level ____19____, our goal could be to read at least five English articles a day. Setting goals is not enough. We need to take steps to ____20____ them. We can practise new skills, read more books or ask ____21____ help from others during the process. Along the way, we are likely to meet challenges. ____22____ getting upset and worried, we should think of them as chances to learn and grow. Mental (精神的) health is also an important part we must ____23____ during the process of self-growth. We should learn to deal with negative emotions and ____24____ good relationships with others around us. Share our feelings and experiences with someone we ____25____. In a word, self-growth is a long journey filled with growth and progress in learning. It is about becoming better so that we can lead a wonderful life. 16. A. good B. clear C. better 17. A. Once B. Even C. Although 18. A. rules B. goals C. laws 19. A. successfully B. sadly C. differently 20. A. organize B. achieve C. explore 21. A. in B. about C. for 22. A. Instead of B. Because of C. Except 23. A. care about B. stay away C. take back 24. A. suffer B. build C. separate 25. A. train B. praise C. trust Ⅺ．短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将答案写在下方的横线上，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. our B. earlier C. earliest D. mainly E. sadness F. thousands G. but H. sad I. should J. of K. Among L. collected The Book of Songs（《诗经》）is one of the most important Chinese classics. It is not only the start of ancient Chinese poetry but also the ____26____ collection of poems in China. It has ____27____ all kinds of musical works and poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The poems were created by lots of people over a period ____28____ 500 years. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having a talk with people from ____29____ of years ago. It’s just like stepping into their time. ____30____ all the poems in this book, my favorite is Homecoming After War (《采薇》). This poem ____31____ tells the story of soldiers (士兵) coming back home after a long war. They missed their homeland very much, ____32____ the war kept them from returning. By reading the poem, we can know what these soldiers went through, feel their ____33____, and see how hard the war could be. I think everyone ____34____ read The Book of Songs. It touches ____35____ hearts and helps us know more about Chinese culture in its words. 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, people played many games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwan捶丸 Time: The most popular in the Song Dynasty. Players: 2—10 players in each group. Rules/Features: Hit the ball into holes with a stick. Three chances to win a point. It is similar to modern golf. Cuju 蹴鞠 Time: Over 2,000 years ago. Players: 12 or 16 players in each team. Rules/Features: Use feet and head to hit the ball into the goal. No hands allowed. Ball made of leather on the outside. Archery射箭 Time: Western Zhou Dynasty Players: Individual or group competition Rules/Features: Shoot arrows at a target. Show respect and strength. Competitors bowed before shooting. These are just a few examples of fun and interesting games people in ancient China enjoyed. These games not only helped people relax but also became important parts of Chinese culture and history. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。 36. When was Chuiwan most popular? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Western Zhou Dynasty. D. In the Han Dynasty. 37. How many players are there in each Cuju team? A. 10—20. B. 12—16. C. 12 or 16. D. 10 or 20. 38. What did competitors do before shooting in the archery competition (竞赛)? A. They sang a song. B. They bowed. C. They shouted loudly. D. They ran around the field. 39. Which game is similar to modern golf? A. Chuiwan. B. Cuju. C. Archery. D. None of the above. 40. What do the three games have in common? A. They were all played in the same dynasty. B. They all used a ball. C. They helped people relax and were part of the culture. D. They were only for soldiers. B ①In today’s world, cultural exchange is more important than ever. It helps to build bridges between different cultures. How does cultural exchange happen? ②One of the simplest ways is through food. Eating a country’s traditional dishes can give you a taste of its culture. For example, sushi is a popular Japanese dish and it is also welcomed around the world. It shows the culinary culture of Japan and introduces many cooking skills and cooking arts. ③Language is another key point. Learning a new language opens doors to a country’s history, literature, and philosophical (哲学的) ideas. ④Art and music are further examples of how culture is shared and developed. International film festivals and music concerts allow artists to show their works to people around the world. This encourages artists from different places to work together. ⑤Cultural exchange also plays an important role in education. Study-abroad programs and international student exchanges give students a direct experience of another culture. These experiences can open up a new world to students. ⑥In a word, the growth of cultural exchange allows us to experience our colourful world. As we continue to share and learn about each other’s culture, we build a closer and more understanding global (全球的) community. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of learning foreign languages. B. Different ways of cultural exchange and their benefits. C. The history of sushi and other traditional dishes. D. How to study abroad successfully. 42. What is the underlined word “culinary” in Paragraph 2 probably about? A. About cooking. B. About art. C. About skills. D. About Japanese culture. 43. What can learning a new language help you to do, according to the passage? A. Understand a country’s history, literature, and ideas. B. Taste traditional dishes from other countries. C. Make friends with artists from around the world. D. Get a certificate for studying abroad. 44. How do international film festivals and music concerts help cultural exchange? A. They teach people film and music skills. B. They make artists share their works with the world. C. They encourage people to learn new languages. D. They give students chances to study abroad. 45. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. C Angel Falls is in Venezuela (委内瑞拉), the northern part of South America. It is the highest uninterrupted (不间断的) waterfall in the world. The best way to reach Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rainy season. There is no way to lead you to the bottom of Angel Falls. Besides Angel Falls, there are rainforests. The waterfall is about 979 meters high. An American pilot called James Angel was the first person to fly over the falls. To remember him, people named the waterfall Angel Falls. You can see beautiful rainbows and many kinds of nice birds around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous filming location. The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film UP (《飞屋环游记》) is just Angel Falls. Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls, but only a few brave people can get the full view of the waterfall. Everyone who takes the plane to visit Angel Falls can get a certificate (证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get one? 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. You can only get to Angel Falls by boat in the rainy season. 47. Angel Falls was named to remember an American pilot. 48. The waterfall in the film UP is Angel Falls. 49. Every visitor can get a full view of the waterfall easily. 50. If you take a plane to visit Angel Falls, you can get a certificate. D Volunteering means using your time and skills to help others without getting paid. ____51____ Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time. However, although you won’t get paid for your service, volunteering comes with a lot of benefits. Here are some of them. Meet new people and build friendships. ____52____ You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests. You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals. That makes you feel closer to each other. ____53____ Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighbourhood. A volunteer programme can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become happier. What an amazing reason! ____54____ Researchers have found that you can make social connections while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. ____55____ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Everyone loves new friends! B. Who doesn’t want to become happier? C. Get an understanding of other ways of life. D. Simply, volunteering is providing service for people in need. E. Everyone loves volunteering. F. And most importantly, it can make you become a better person. E Natural disasters may happen at any time. When natural disasters happen, you might find yourself without water, food and power. So you should get prepared before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions. ____56____ Know what disasters may happen in your area. You should learn about the disasters in your city. It is also a good way to follow the local news and weather reports. In these ways, you can know the possible risks of disasters. ____57____ The emergency plan can make your family members know what to do when the disaster happens. Think about the plan carefully. Choose two places to go if it isn’t safe to stay at home. ____58____ The survival kit (救生包) should include some necessary things your family needs, such as water and food. Pack some special things in the kit for the old or the young of your family, such as milk and medicine. ____59____ Knowing some survival skills during a disaster can save your life. For example, you should learn how to turn off the gas and water in your house. It is also helpful to know how to stop bleeding. You can learn these skills from books, videos, or community training. ____60____ Practise regularly with your family so that no one forgets the steps of the emergency plan. It is impossible to stop natural disasters, but if you prepare more, you can protect yourself and your loved ones better. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Know the local disaster risks. B. Practise the emergency plan. C. Make an emergency plan. D. Learn the basic survival skills. E. Improve your chances of surviving. F. Prepare a family survival kit. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b) 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空填一词。 How to prepare for ________ disasters ★Learn about the possible ________ of natural disasters in your area. ★Make a clear family plan for what to do if an emergency happens. ★Prepare some necessary things and ________ some special things. ★Master basic survival skills, such as ________ off gas and water or giving first aid. ★Practise the plan ________ with your family to make everyone remember the steps. F One day, two traveling fairies (仙子) were on a long journey. The younger fairy always believed what she saw herself. The older fairy often reminded her, “Don’t judge (判断) so quickly, because things may not be what they seem.” As night fell, they stopped at a rich man’s house. The man was unfriendly and let them sleep in the basement (地下室). The younger fairy felt angry. But the older fairy said nothing. She saw a hole in the wall and quietly repaired it. “Why did you help that unfriendly man?” the younger fairy asked in surprise. “Don’t judge so quickly,” replied the older fairy. The next night, the fairies came to a very poor farmer’s house. The farmer had almost nothing. But he shared his best food and even gave them his own bed to sleep in. The next morning, they found the farmer crying because his only cow had died overnight. The younger fairy asked the older fairy angrily, “Why didn’t you watch out for the cow? You helped the rich man but didn’t help the kind poor farmer. Your actions were completely wrong!” “Don’t judge so quickly,” the older fairy replied. “I have my reasons. I helped the unfriendly man because I found some gold hidden in the wall through the hole and repaired it so that the rich man couldn’t get it. Last night, the farmer and his cow both got seriously ill, and only one could be saved. I begged (祈求) for the farmer’s life and saved him, not the cow. So the farmer is alive because of my ‘wrong actions’.” The younger fairy lowered her head. She finally understood: “What she sees is only the surface. The truth often lies deeper.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Who often reminded the younger fairy not to judge so quickly? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Where did the rich man let the two fairies sleep for the night? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What did the younger fairy think of the older fairy’s actions after the farmer’s cow died? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why did the older fairy repair the hole in the rich man’s wall? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What can you learn from this story? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（共15分） ⅩⅢ．根据要求，完成写作（15分） 67. 生活中的一个个“善举”——一次助人、一次分享、一次公益等，看似微不足道，却都是你我记忆里的一束光。这些“善举”也许改变不了世界，却可以改变一个人的心情，甚至悄悄影响着我们自己和身边的人。学校英语报社开展以“生活中的小善举”为主题的征文活动，请以“A Small Act of Kindness in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）谈谈善意的举动在生活中的重要性； （2）叙述一件你做过或亲身经历的善举； （3）谈谈这个善举给你或他人带来的影响； （4）倡议大家在生活中多行善举。 写作要求： （1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数在80词左右； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中英语八年级下册期末试卷 一、听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ．情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. I have a basketball. B. I like the mountains. C. I have a really bad toothache. 2. A. It is 2000 yuan. B. It is 11000 metres deep. C. It is 6300 metres long 3. A. Yes, I have. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, he has. 4. A. It was great. B. It was delicious. C. I like the mountains. 5. A. Thanks, I will! B. Yes, I do. C. I don’t like the party. Ⅱ．图片理解（5分） 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅲ．对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 12. A. The book about monkeys. B. The book about tigers. C. The book about pandas. 13. A. The children without homes. B. The old people. C. The sick kids in the hospital. 14. A. Because she thinks it’s polite. B. Because she doesn’t like it. C. Because she is too busy to open it. 15. A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. Ⅳ．对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 听较短对话，回答小题。 16. What did the boy use AI to help with? A. Pictures. B. Writing. C. Exercises. 17. What does the girl think of AI? A. Quite useful. B. Very interesting. C. Not perfect. 听较长对话，回答小题。 18. What disasters did Emma learn about? A. Snowstorms and tsunamis. B. Storms and fires. C. Earthquakes and floods. 19. Where did Emma hide during the earthquake? A. Under the table. B. Under the bed. C. Under the sofa. 20. What should we do in a flood? A. Stay at home. B. Drive a car away. C. Go to higher ground. Ⅴ．短文理解（5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. What is George Dawson’s book about? A. Stories in his life. B. American families. C. The secret of a long life. 22. When did George write the book? A. In 1898. B. In 1988. C. In 1998. 23. Why did George’s father send him to work? A. Because he didn’t study well at school. B. Because his family was too poor. C. Because his father was badly ill. 24. Where did George learn to read? A. In the evening classes. B. In his home. C. In a reading club. 25. What does the speaker want to tell us through George Dawson’s story? A. Reading is important. B. Life is so good. C. It’s never too late to learn. Ⅵ．短文理解（5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 ________ In Britain ________ In Japan ________ In South America ________ In North America ________ In China A. stand close and hold others’ arms B. like shaking hands and nodding heads with a smile C. rude to look into others’ eyes D. look at each other when people talk E. don’t stand too close 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ．单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案，并将答案写在括号内。（5分） 1. — The Sahara Desert is about 9 million square kilometres in size. — Yes, it is a great ________ in the world. A. wonder B. present C. effect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——撒哈拉沙漠面积为 大约900万平方公里。——是的，它是世界上一大奇观。 wonder奇观；present礼物；effect效果。根据“The Sahara Desert is about 9 million square kilometres in size.”可知撒哈拉沙漠面积巨大，是令人惊叹的自然景观，应填wonder。 2. They won the game ________ in the end. A. luckily B. correctly C. recently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们最后幸运地赢得了比赛。 luckily幸运地；correctly正确地；recently最近。根据“They won the game…in the end.”可知，此处修饰赢得比赛的情形，“幸运地”符合语境，应填luckily。 3. The weather in London is ________, so please take an umbrella. A. natural B. changeable C. thankful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：伦敦的天气是多变的，所以请带把伞。 natural自然的；changeable易变的，多变的；thankful感激的。根据“so please take an umbrella”可知“需要带伞”，推测出天气是变化无常的，应填changeable。 4. I invited her to go to the library, but she ________ me. A. refuse B. refuses C. refused 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我邀请她去图书馆，但是她拒绝了我。 根据“invited”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。but连接并列句，前后时态保持一致，谓语动词应用过去式refused。 5. We ________ in this city since we came to China. A. lived B. live C. have lived 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们来到中国，我们就居住在这个城市。 lived居住（过去式）；live居住（动词原形）；have lived已经居住（现在完成时）。根据句中时间状语“since we came to China”可知，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句通常用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应填have lived。 Ⅷ．完成对话（5分） 选择正确选项，并将答案写在横线上，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Haitao is asking David about his trip to Thailand.) Haitao: How was your trip to Thailand, David? David: It was wonderful, Haitao. But I almost made a big mistake on the first day. Haitao: ____6____ David: I saw a cute little boy. I wanted to be nice, so I reached out to pat (轻拍) his head. Haitao: ____7____ We often do that to little kids in China. David: But the guide stopped me. He told me it’s impolite to touch anyone’s head in Thailand. Haitao: Good to know. ____8____ David: They greet each other by doing the “wai”. They put their palms together in front of their chest and bow a little. Haitao: I see. ____9____ David: Don’t use your left hand to pass things to them. They think the left hand is unclean. Haitao: ____10____ I’ll remember the customs if I go to Thailand some day. David: You’re welcome. A. What else should we avoid? B. That sounds normal. C. How do people greet each other there? D. You should try it. E. Thanks for telling me these things. F. What happened? 【答案】6. F 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫向海涛讲述自己的泰国旅行经历，介绍泰国当地的风俗禁忌。 【6题详解】 前文David提到旅行第一天差点犯一个大错误，后文David讲述具体发生的事情。F选项“What happened?”用于追问发生了什么，能够自然引出下文。 【7题详解】 David讲述自己想去轻拍小男孩头部，后文Haitao说明在中国人们经常这样对待小孩子。B选项“That sounds normal.”表示听起来很平常，贴合语境，为下文转折做铺垫。 【8题详解】 下文David介绍泰国人互相问候的“wai”礼仪。C选项“How do people greet each other there?”针对问候方式提问，和答句对应。 【9题详解】 下文David提醒不要用左手传递物品，介绍另一项禁忌。A选项“What else should we avoid?”询问还有哪些需要避免的事情，引出新的风俗规则。 【10题详解】 后文David回答 “You're welcome.”。E选项“Thanks for telling me these things.”表达感谢，和答语相呼应。 Ⅸ．补全对话（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 (Tom is talking with Lucy in the hallway.) Lucy: Hi, Tom! I called you at about 6:00 p.m. last night, but no one answered the phone. ____________11____________? Tom: Hi, Lucy! I was having a class about TCM study for teenagers at that moment. Lucy: TCM? That’s Traditional Chinese Medicine, right? ____________12____________? Tom: We learnt to recognize Chinese herbs (识别中草药), attended classes on health care, and even tried making herbal teas. Lucy: That’s cool! By the way, I’ve been feeling tired. I sleep a lot, but I am still tired. Tom: ____________13____________! It’s nothing serious. TCM says tiredness usually comes from two things. Either you’re under too much pressure and not resting deeply, or your diet might be out of balance. Lucy: Oh, I often worry about my studies and eat too many snacks instead of three meals. I think that’s the problem. ____________14____________? Tom: You should go to bed before 10 o’clock every night and eat simple food, like porridge and vegetables. Lucy: I’ll try it right away. ____________15____________! Tom: You’re welcome! Keeping a regular routine and balanced diet will help you feel better soon. 【答案】11. What were you doing 12. What did you do there 13. Don’t worry 14. What should I do 15. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom与Lucy在走廊相遇，Tom分享了自己学习中医药课程的收获，并运用中医药知识针对Lucy容易疲惫的身体状况给出了健康的生活作息和饮食建议。 【11题详解】 根据上文Lucy提到昨晚六点打电话无人接听，以及下文Tom的回答“I was having a class…at that moment.”可知，此处Lucy在询问Tom当时正在做什么；下句时态为过去进行时，所以用过去进行时的特殊疑问句“What were you doing”提问。 【12题详解】 根据上文提到Tom参加了关于青少年中医药研究的课程，以及下文Tom的回答“We learnt to…attended…and even tried…”可知，此处Lucy在询问他们在课上做了些什么；且下句使用的时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时提问，疑问句“What did you do there”符合。 【13题详解】 根据上文Lucy诉说自己近期总是感到疲惫，以及空后Tom安慰她说“It’s nothing serious.”可知，此处Tom在安慰Lucy不用担心；空后带有感叹号，所以填写祈使句表示安慰，“Don’t worry”符合。 【14题详解】 根据上文Lucy意识到自己不好好吃饭且经常因学业焦虑，以及下文Tom给出具体的调整建议“You should go to bed before 10 o’clock…”可知，此处Lucy在向Tom征求建议；后文Tom使用should进行回答，所以此处同样用should提问如何做，“What should I do”符合。 【15题详解】 根据上文Lucy表示会立刻尝试Tom的建议，以及下文Tom的礼貌回答“You’re welcome!”可知，此处Lucy在向Tom的建议表达感激；“You’re welcome!”是针对感谢的经典客套回话，所以填入感谢语“Thank you”。 Ⅹ．完形填空（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。 Self-growth is a must that everyone has to go through in his or her life. It is about understanding ourselves better, learning new skills and becoming a complete person. The first step to self-growth is self-reflection (自我反思). We must be ____16____ about our strengths, weaknesses, interests and values. This can be achieved by taking some time to think. ____17____ we know ourselves better, we can start setting our goals. The ____18____ should be realistic and specific (具体的). For example, if we want to improve our English level ____19____, our goal could be to read at least five English articles a day. Setting goals is not enough. We need to take steps to ____20____ them. We can practise new skills, read more books or ask ____21____ help from others during the process. Along the way, we are likely to meet challenges. ____22____ getting upset and worried, we should think of them as chances to learn and grow. Mental (精神的) health is also an important part we must ____23____ during the process of self-growth. We should learn to deal with negative emotions and ____24____ good relationships with others around us. Share our feelings and experiences with someone we ____25____. In a word, self-growth is a long journey filled with growth and progress in learning. It is about becoming better so that we can lead a wonderful life. 16. A. good B. clear C. better 17. A. Once B. Even C. Although 18. A. rules B. goals C. laws 19. A. successfully B. sadly C. differently 20. A. organize B. achieve C. explore 21. A. in B. about C. for 22. A. Instead of B. Because of C. Except 23. A. care about B. stay away C. take back 24. A. suffer B. build C. separate 25. A. train B. praise C. trust 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了自我成长的方法：先要自我反思认清自己，接着设定目标并付诸行动，还要关注心理健康，最终实现自我提升。 【16题详解】 句意：我们必须清楚了解自己的优势、弱点、兴趣和价值观。 根据“about our strengths, weaknesses, interests and values”可知要清楚了解，固定搭配be clear about，构成“清楚知晓……”的含义。good无法和about组成符合句意的短语。 【17题详解】 句意：一旦我们更好地认识了自己，就可以开始设定目标。 根据“we know ourselves better”可知是一旦我们更好地认识了自己，once用来引导时间条件句，满足前后句子的逻辑关系。Even“甚至”，表示递进关系；Although“虽然”，表示让步转折关系，这两个词代入句子，语句逻辑都不成立。 【18题详解】 句意：目标应当切合实际并且具体。 上一句话提到“we can start setting our goals”，本句承接上文，描述目标的要求。rules“规则”；laws“法律”，两个单词都和前文设定目标的话题无关，只有goals和上文内容对应。 【19题详解】 句意：举例来说，如果我们想要成功提升自己的英语水平，我们的目标可以是每天至少读五篇英语文章。 根据“want to improve our English level”可知是成功提升自己的英语水平，successfully“成功地”，符合句意；sadly“伤心地”；differently“不同地”，代入句子不符合语义。 【20题详解】 句意：仅仅设定目标还不够，我们需要采取步骤去实现它们。 them指代前文的goals。achieve“实现”，可以和goals搭配；organize“组织”；explore“探索”，都不能和目标搭配使用。 【21题详解】 句意：在此过程中，我们可以练习新技能、多读书或者向其他人寻求帮助。 ask for help是固定短语，构成“寻求帮助”的含义。in“在……里面”；about“关于”，都不能和ask、help构成这个固定词组。 【22题详解】 句意：不要沮丧焦虑，我们应该把挑战看作学习和成长的机会。 instead of“而不是”，用来舍弃不好的状态，选择积极的做法。because of“因为”，表示原因；except“除了”，用来排除对象，词义都不符合句子逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：心理健康也是自我成长过程中我们必须在意的重要部分。 care about“关心、重视”，符合要重视心理健康的要求。stay away“远离”；take back“收回”，代入句子句意不通顺。 【24题详解】 句意：我们要学会处理负面情绪，并且和身边的人建立良好的人际关系。 build“建立”，可以和good relationships搭配。suffer“遭受”；separate“分开”，无法和人际关系搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：和我们信任的人分享自己的感受与经历。 trust“信任”，符合向他人倾诉心事的语境；train“训练”；praise“表扬”，代入句子逻辑不符。 Ⅺ．短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将答案写在下方的横线上，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. our B. earlier C. earliest D. mainly E. sadness F. thousands G. but H. sad I. should J. of K. Among L. collected The Book of Songs（《诗经》）is one of the most important Chinese classics. It is not only the start of ancient Chinese poetry but also the ____26____ collection of poems in China. It has ____27____ all kinds of musical works and poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The poems were created by lots of people over a period ____28____ 500 years. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having a talk with people from ____29____ of years ago. It’s just like stepping into their time. ____30____ all the poems in this book, my favorite is Homecoming After War (《采薇》). This poem ____31____ tells the story of soldiers (士兵) coming back home after a long war. They missed their homeland very much, ____32____ the war kept them from returning. By reading the poem, we can know what these soldiers went through, feel their ____33____, and see how hard the war could be. I think everyone ____34____ read The Book of Songs. It touches ____35____ hearts and helps us know more about Chinese culture in its words. 【答案】26. C 27. L 28. J 29. F 30. K 31. D 32. G 33. E 34. I 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国经典古籍《诗经》，介绍它是我国最早的诗歌总集，跨度五百年收录各类乐歌诗作，并以《采薇》为例体会征士的思乡悲苦，呼吁大家阅读这部浸润中华文化的典籍。 【26题详解】 句意：它不但是中国古诗的开端，也是中国最早的诗歌合集。the后接形容词最高级，earliest意为“最早的”，贴合《诗经》文学地位。 【27题详解】 句意：它收录了从西周到春秋时期各类乐歌与诗篇。本句为现在完成时“has+过去分词”，collected（收集、收录）符合典籍搜集诗歌的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：这些诗歌由无数人在长达500年的时间里创作而成。固定搭配“a period of+时间段”，意为“一段……的时间”。 【29题详解】 句意：读这本书时，我仿佛在和数千年前的古人对话。固定短语thousands of意为“成千上万的、数千的”，修饰years。 【30题详解】 句意：在这本书所有诗歌之中，我最喜欢《采薇》。among用于三者及以上事物之间，意为“在……之中”，符合诗歌中最喜欢其中一首的语境，句首首字母大写。 【31题详解】 句意：这首诗主要讲述士兵长年征战后归乡的故事。mainly修饰动词tells，意为 “主要地”，介绍《采薇》的主要内容。 【32题详解】 句意：他们无比思念故土，可战争阻碍他们归家。前后分句转折关系，but作连词表“但是、可是”。 【33题详解】 句意：读这首诗，我们能知晓士兵的遭遇、体会他们的悲苦，看见战争的残酷。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，sadness为名词“悲伤、愁苦”，介绍士兵的苦楚。 【34题详解】 句意：我认为每个人都应当读一读《诗经》。情态动词should后接动词原形read，意为“应该、应当”，此处是建议大家应该读《诗经》。 【35题详解】 句意：它触动我们的心灵，让我们从文字中深入了解中华文化。形容词性物主代词our修饰名词hearts，意为“我们的”，表示《诗经》触动我们的心灵。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, people played many games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwan捶丸 Time: The most popular in the Song Dynasty. Players: 2—10 players in each group. Rules/Features: Hit the ball into holes with a stick. Three chances to win a point. It is similar to modern golf. Cuju 蹴鞠 Time: Over 2,000 years ago. Players: 12 or 16 players in each team. Rules/Features: Use feet and head to hit the ball into the goal. No hands allowed. Ball made of leather on the outside. Archery射箭 Time: Western Zhou Dynasty Players: Individual or group competition Rules/Features: Shoot arrows at a target. Show respect and strength. Competitors bowed before shooting. These are just a few examples of fun and interesting games people in ancient China enjoyed. These games not only helped people relax but also became important parts of Chinese culture and history. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。 36. When was Chuiwan most popular? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Western Zhou Dynasty. D. In the Han Dynasty. 37. How many players are there in each Cuju team? A. 10—20. B. 12—16. C. 12 or 16. D. 10 or 20. 38. What did competitors do before shooting in the archery competition (竞赛)? A. They sang a song. B. They bowed. C. They shouted loudly. D. They ran around the field. 39. Which game is similar to modern golf? A. Chuiwan. B. Cuju. C. Archery. D. None of the above. 40. What do the three games have in common? A. They were all played in the same dynasty. B. They all used a ball. C. They helped people relax and were part of the culture. D. They were only for soldiers. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种中国古代传统休闲游戏：捶丸、蹴鞠、射箭，分别说明了它们盛行的年代、参与人数、玩法特点，文末总结这类古代游戏既能供人们放松，也是中华历史文化的重要组成部分。 【36题详解】 Chuiwan板块原文“Time: The most popular in the Song Dynasty.”，捶丸在宋代最为盛行。 【37题详解】 Cuju板块原文“Players: 12 or 16 players in each team”，每支蹴鞠队伍有12名或16名参与者。 【38题详解】 Archery板块原文“Competitors bowed before shooting.”，参赛者射箭前会鞠躬行礼。 【39题详解】 Chuiwan板块原文“It is similar to modern golf.”，捶丸和现代高尔夫运动相似。 【40题详解】 文章首尾点明古人通过各类游戏放松，结尾说明这些游戏是中华文化与历史的重要部分；射箭不使用球，三种游戏盛行朝代不同，也并非仅限士兵游玩，因此共同点是能让人放松、属于文化的一部分。 B ①In today’s world, cultural exchange is more important than ever. It helps to build bridges between different cultures. How does cultural exchange happen? ②One of the simplest ways is through food. Eating a country’s traditional dishes can give you a taste of its culture. For example, sushi is a popular Japanese dish and it is also welcomed around the world. It shows the culinary culture of Japan and introduces many cooking skills and cooking arts. ③Language is another key point. Learning a new language opens doors to a country’s history, literature, and philosophical (哲学的) ideas. ④Art and music are further examples of how culture is shared and developed. International film festivals and music concerts allow artists to show their works to people around the world. This encourages artists from different places to work together. ⑤Cultural exchange also plays an important role in education. Study-abroad programs and international student exchanges give students a direct experience of another culture. These experiences can open up a new world to students. ⑥In a word, the growth of cultural exchange allows us to experience our colourful world. As we continue to share and learn about each other’s culture, we build a closer and more understanding global (全球的) community. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of learning foreign languages. B. Different ways of cultural exchange and their benefits. C. The history of sushi and other traditional dishes. D. How to study abroad successfully. 42. What is the underlined word “culinary” in Paragraph 2 probably about? A. About cooking. B. About art. C. About skills. D. About Japanese culture. 43. What can learning a new language help you to do, according to the passage? A. Understand a country’s history, literature, and ideas. B. Taste traditional dishes from other countries. C. Make friends with artists from around the world. D. Get a certificate for studying abroad. 44. How do international film festivals and music concerts help cultural exchange? A. They teach people film and music skills. B. They make artists share their works with the world. C. They encourage people to learn new languages. D. They give students chances to study abroad. 45. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，采用总分总结构。第一段总起，点明文化交流十分重要并引出文化交流的实现途径；第二至五段分别从美食、语言、艺术音乐、教育四个方面介绍文化交流的不同方式与好处；最后一段总结文化交流带来的积极意义。 【41题详解】 文章先引出文化交流，再分述四种不同的文化交流途径及其益处，对应B选项“不同的文化交流方式及其好处”。 【42题详解】 第二段围绕各国传统美食展开，后文提到cooking skills（烹饪技巧），可推断culinary和烹饪相关。 【43题详解】 第三段原文“Learning a new language opens doors to a country’s history, literature, and philosophical (哲学的) ideas.”，学习新语言能帮助我们了解一个国家的历史、文学与思想。 【44题详解】 第四段原文“International film festivals and music concerts allow artists to show their works to people around the world.”，国际电影节和音乐会让艺术家向全世界分享作品，以此推动文化交流。 【45题详解】 文章结构：①总起段；②③④⑤四个分述段落；⑥总结段，对应树形结构A。 C Angel Falls is in Venezuela (委内瑞拉), the northern part of South America. It is the highest uninterrupted (不间断的) waterfall in the world. The best way to reach Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rainy season. There is no way to lead you to the bottom of Angel Falls. Besides Angel Falls, there are rainforests. The waterfall is about 979 meters high. An American pilot called James Angel was the first person to fly over the falls. To remember him, people named the waterfall Angel Falls. You can see beautiful rainbows and many kinds of nice birds around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous filming location. The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film UP (《飞屋环游记》) is just Angel Falls. Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls, but only a few brave people can get the full view of the waterfall. Everyone who takes the plane to visit Angel Falls can get a certificate (证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get one? 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. You can only get to Angel Falls by boat in the rainy season. 47. Angel Falls was named to remember an American pilot. 48. The waterfall in the film UP is Angel Falls. 49. Every visitor can get a full view of the waterfall easily. 50. If you take a plane to visit Angel Falls, you can get a certificate. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了委内瑞拉的安赫尔瀑布的地理位置、到达方式、得名由来以及相关特点。 【46题详解】 根据第二段第一、二句“The best way to reach Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rainy season.”可知，到达安赫尔瀑布最好的方式是乘坐飞机，雨季时也可以乘船前往。题干表述与原文不符。 【47题详解】 根据第三段第二、三句“An American pilot called James Angel was the first person to fly over the falls. To remember him, people named the waterfall Angel Falls.”可知，为了纪念第一位飞越该瀑布的美国飞行员James Angel，人们将这座瀑布命名为安赫尔瀑布。题干表述与原文一致。 【48题详解】 根据第四段第三句“The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film UP (《飞屋环游记》) is just Angel Falls.”可知，3D电影《飞屋环游记》中奇妙的瀑布正是安赫尔瀑布。题干表述与原文一致。 【49题详解】 根据第四段第四句“…but only a few brave people can get the full view of the waterfall.”可知，只有少数勇敢的人才能看到瀑布的全貌，并非每位游客都能轻松看到。题干表述与原文不符。 【50题详解】 根据第四段“Everyone who takes the plane to visit Angel Falls can get a certificate…”可知，每一个乘坐飞机参观安赫尔瀑布的人都能得到一份证书。题干表述与原文一致。 D Volunteering means using your time and skills to help others without getting paid. ____51____ Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time. However, although you won’t get paid for your service, volunteering comes with a lot of benefits. Here are some of them. Meet new people and build friendships. ____52____ You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests. You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals. That makes you feel closer to each other. ____53____ Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighbourhood. A volunteer programme can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become happier. What an amazing reason! ____54____ Researchers have found that you can make social connections while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. ____55____ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Everyone loves new friends! B. Who doesn’t want to become happier? C. Get an understanding of other ways of life. D. Simply, volunteering is providing service for people in need. E. Everyone loves volunteering. F. And most importantly, it can make you become a better person. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文解释志愿工作的含义，反驳有些人认为做志愿浪费时间的看法，介绍做志愿的几处益处。 【51题详解】 空前一句给出了志愿服务的定义（利用时间和技能帮助他人且无报酬），空处应是对该定义的进一步通俗解释。选项D“Simply, volunteering is providing service for people in need.”符合语境。 【52题详解】 本段小标题是“结识新朋友并建立友谊”，后文提到“You’re sure to meet people and make new friends”。选项A“Everyone loves new friends!”与段落主题一致，起到承上启下的作用。 【53题详解】 此处位于段首，且根据上下文结构可知应为小标题。本段内容提到去社区的新地方、接触不同工作的人、增进对不同人的理解。选项C“Get an understanding of other ways of life.”概括了本段关于拓宽视野和理解他人的内容，且动词原形开头与其他小标题结构一致。 【54题详解】 本段小标题是“Become happier”，空前说”What an amazing reason!”，空后解释了志愿者活动如何提升幸福感。选项B“Who doesn’t want to become happier?”是一个反问句，紧承上文的感叹，并引出下文关于快乐的研究发现。 【55题详解】 文章最后一段进行总结，提到志愿者活动是改变他人的最佳方式之一。选项F“And most importantly, it can make you become a better person.”作为结尾，进一步强调了志愿者活动对个人的深远影响，升华了主题。 E Natural disasters may happen at any time. When natural disasters happen, you might find yourself without water, food and power. So you should get prepared before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions. ____56____ Know what disasters may happen in your area. You should learn about the disasters in your city. It is also a good way to follow the local news and weather reports. In these ways, you can know the possible risks of disasters. ____57____ The emergency plan can make your family members know what to do when the disaster happens. Think about the plan carefully. Choose two places to go if it isn’t safe to stay at home. ____58____ The survival kit (救生包) should include some necessary things your family needs, such as water and food. Pack some special things in the kit for the old or the young of your family, such as milk and medicine. ____59____ Knowing some survival skills during a disaster can save your life. For example, you should learn how to turn off the gas and water in your house. It is also helpful to know how to stop bleeding. You can learn these skills from books, videos, or community training. ____60____ Practise regularly with your family so that no one forgets the steps of the emergency plan. It is impossible to stop natural disasters, but if you prepare more, you can protect yourself and your loved ones better. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Know the local disaster risks. B. Practise the emergency plan. C. Make an emergency plan. D. Learn the basic survival skills. E. Improve your chances of surviving. F. Prepare a family survival kit. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b) 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空填一词。 How to prepare for ________ disasters ★Learn about the possible ________ of natural disasters in your area. ★Make a clear family plan for what to do if an emergency happens. ★Prepare some necessary things and ________ some special things. ★Master basic survival skills, such as ________ off gas and water or giving first aid. ★Practise the plan ________ with your family to make everyone remember the steps. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. F 59. D 60. B 61. ①. natural ②. risks ③. pack ④. turning ⑤. regularly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述自然灾害随时可能发生，介绍五条灾前准备、自救避险的相关建议。 【56题详解】 第一段围绕了解本地灾害、关注气象新闻预判风险展开，对应选项A“Know the local disasters risks.”，匹配段落主旨。 【57题详解】 第二段核心为制定家庭应急方案、规划避险地点，对应选项C“Make an emergency plan.”，贴合段落内容。 【58题详解】 第三段重点介绍生存急救包必备物资，对应选项F“Prepare a family survival kit.”，为段落主旨。 【59题详解】 第四段讲解各类基础自救求生技能，对应选项D“Learn the basic survival skills.”，符合段落大意。 【60题详解】 第五段说明和家人定期演练应急流程，对应选项B“Practise the emergency plan.”，匹配段落表述。 【61题详解】 ①根据原文“Natural disasters may happen at any time”，填natural，修饰disasters，构成natural disasters。 ②依据文中“you can know the possible risks of disasters”，填risks，指灾害潜在风险。 ③原文“Pack some special things in the kit”，and前后动词并列，填pack。 ④固定搭配turn off表示关闭，such as后接动名词，填turning。 ⑤原文“Practise regularly with your family”，用副词regularly修饰动词practise，填regularly。 F One day, two traveling fairies (仙子) were on a long journey. The younger fairy always believed what she saw herself. The older fairy often reminded her, “Don’t judge (判断) so quickly, because things may not be what they seem.” As night fell, they stopped at a rich man’s house. The man was unfriendly and let them sleep in the basement (地下室). The younger fairy felt angry. But the older fairy said nothing. She saw a hole in the wall and quietly repaired it. “Why did you help that unfriendly man?” the younger fairy asked in surprise. “Don’t judge so quickly,” replied the older fairy. The next night, the fairies came to a very poor farmer’s house. The farmer had almost nothing. But he shared his best food and even gave them his own bed to sleep in. The next morning, they found the farmer crying because his only cow had died overnight. The younger fairy asked the older fairy angrily, “Why didn’t you watch out for the cow? You helped the rich man but didn’t help the kind poor farmer. Your actions were completely wrong!” “Don’t judge so quickly,” the older fairy replied. “I have my reasons. I helped the unfriendly man because I found some gold hidden in the wall through the hole and repaired it so that the rich man couldn’t get it. Last night, the farmer and his cow both got seriously ill, and only one could be saved. I begged (祈求) for the farmer’s life and saved him, not the cow. So the farmer is alive because of my ‘wrong actions’.” The younger fairy lowered her head. She finally understood: “What she sees is only the surface. The truth often lies deeper.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Who often reminded the younger fairy not to judge so quickly? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Where did the rich man let the two fairies sleep for the night? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What did the younger fairy think of the older fairy’s actions after the farmer’s cow died? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why did the older fairy repair the hole in the rich man’s wall? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What can you learn from this story? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. The older fairy. 63. In the basement 64. She thought the older fairy’s actions were completely wrong. 65. Because she found some gold hidden in the wall and repaired the hole so that the rich man couldn’t get it. 66. We can learn that what we see is only the surface, and the truth often lies deeper. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两只旅行的仙子借宿在富人家和穷人家时，年长仙子做出了看似矛盾但实则合理的善意决定，告诉了年轻仙子“眼见不一定为实，真相往往藏在更深处”的道理。 【62题详解】 根据第一段第二、三句“The younger fairy always believed...The older fairy often reminded her, ‘Don’t judge so quickly...’”可知，是年长的仙子经常这样提醒她。直接提取信息。 【63题详解】 根据第二段第二句“The man was unfriendly and let them sleep in the basement (地下室).”可知，那个不友好的富人让他们睡在地下室(In the basement)。直接提取信息。 【64题详解】 根据第六段中的“Your actions were completely wrong!”可知，她认为年长仙子的行为完全错了。直接提取信息，注意人称变化。 【65题详解】 根据第八段中的“I helped the unfriendly man because I found some gold hidden in the wall through the hole and repaired it so that the rich man couldn’t get it.”可知，因为她发现墙洞里藏有黄金，于是把洞补好，从而不让那个不友好的富人得到它。直接提取信息。 【66题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。可参考最后一段“She finally understood: ‘What she sees is only the surface. The truth often lies deeper.’”，我们可以学到眼见不一定为实，真相往往藏在更深处的道理。 四、写作（共15分） ⅩⅢ．根据要求，完成写作（15分） 67. 生活中的一个个“善举”——一次助人、一次分享、一次公益等，看似微不足道，却都是你我记忆里的一束光。这些“善举”也许改变不了世界，却可以改变一个人的心情，甚至悄悄影响着我们自己和身边的人。学校英语报社开展以“生活中的小善举”为主题的征文活动，请以“A Small Act of Kindness in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）谈谈善意的举动在生活中的重要性； （2）叙述一件你做过或亲身经历的善举； （3）谈谈这个善举给你或他人带来的影响； （4）倡议大家在生活中多行善举。 写作要求： （1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数在80词左右； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Small Act of Kindness in My Life Small acts of kindness are like warm lights in our daily life, which warm people’s hearts deeply. Last week, I saw an old man carrying heavy bags on a crowded bus. I stood up quickly and gave him my seat. He smiled warmly and thanked me sincerely. I felt happy and proud inside. Although it was just a small act, it made a big difference. Kindness improves people’s moods and influences people around us. Let’s take action to help those in need. Even little help can make our world far better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：谈谈善意的举动在生活中的重要性，叙述一件自己做过或亲身经历的善举及该善举带来的影响，倡议大家在生活中多行善举。 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称（I、 he） 注意事项：词数在80个左右，文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：善意的举动在生活中的重要性 主体段：叙述一件自己做过或亲身经历的善举及该善举带来的影响 结尾段：倡议大家在生活中多行善举 第三步：要点展开 要点一：善举的重要性：warm people’s hearts deeply/lift people’s spirits/build a warmer world. 要点二： 亲身经历的善举：gave him my seat/helped a lost kid find his parents in the park/helped a classmate with lessons 善举带来的影响：improve people’s moods and influence people around us./cheer people up and bring them warmth./influence people around us and encourage them to be kind/bring me happiness and a sense of pride 要点三：发出倡议：Let’s take action to help those in need/Let’s start with small kindness and spread warmth to others./We should always be ready to help people around us. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $