Unit 3 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（北师大版三起·新教材）

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六年级上册暑假自学课（北师大版三起） Unit 3 Into space 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 space 太空 Earth 地球 museum 博物馆 astronaut 宇航员 taikonaut 中国宇航员 train 训练 first 第一的 hero 英雄 round 圆的 thin 细的；薄的 star 星星 sky 天空 dark 黑暗的 safe 安全的 top 顶尖的 二、重点短语 Space Museum 太空博物馆 VR glasses VR眼镜 space station 空间站 feel like 感觉像 walk around 四处走动 walk into 撞到 train hard 刻苦训练 safe and sound 安然无恙 三、核心句型 1. The children went to the Space Museum yesterday. 孩子们昨天去了太空博物馆。 2. Who was the first man in space? 谁是第一个进入太空的人？ 3. How did she become the first woman taikonaut in space? 她是如何成为第一位进入太空的女航天员的？ 4. What did you see in space? 你在太空中看到了什么？ 5. How did you feel in space? 你在太空中感觉怎么样？ 四、重难点突破 1. Wh-疑问词 + did引导的特殊疑问句 对过去的事情提问时，用特殊疑问词（如What / How / Where / When）加上did引导的疑问句。结构为：Wh-词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?。注意：did后面动词必须用原形。 What did you see in space? 你在太空中看到了什么？ How did you feel in space? 你在太空中感觉怎么样？ Where did the children go yesterday? 孩子们昨天去了哪里？ 注意：did后面的动词必须用原形。✘ What did you saw?（✘） ✔ What did you see?（✔） 【进阶训练】 1. —_____ did the children go yesterday? —They went to the Space Museum. A. What　　B. Where　　C. Who 2. —_____ did Max see on Mars? —He saw a robot. A. What　　B. Where　　C. Who 3. —_____ did Liu Yang feel in space? —She felt wonderful. A. What　　B. Where　　C. How 解析：第1题问地点用Where，选B。第2题问事物用What，选A。第3题问感受用How，选C。 2. Wh-疑问词 + was/were引导的特殊疑问句 对过去的状态或身份提问时，用特殊疑问词加上was/were引导。结构为：Wh-词 + was/were + 主语?主语为单数用was，复数用were。 Who was the first man in space? 谁是第一个进入太空的人？ What was the Earth like from space? 从太空看地球是什么样的？ 注意区分：问身份用Who was...?；问事物特征用What was... like? 【进阶训练】 4. —_____ was the first man in space? —Yuri Gagarin. A. What　　B. Who　　C. How 5. —_____ was the Earth like from space? —It was very beautiful. A. What　　B. Who　　C. Where 6. —_____ the stars beautiful? —Yes, they were. A. Was　　B. Were　　C. Did 解析：第4题问人物身份用Who，选B。第5题问事物特征用What，选A。第6题stars复数且为be动词疑问，用Were，选B。 3. be动词过去式 was/were 综合运用 描述过去的状态、身份或特征时，用was（单数）或were（复数）。主语为I/he/she/it/单数名词用was，主语为we/you/they/复数名词用were。 He was the first man in space. 他是第一个进入太空的人。 The sky was dark. 天空很黑。 The children were very excited. 孩子们非常兴奋。 【进阶训练】 7. Yuri Gagarin _____ the first man in space. A. was　　B. were　　C. did 8. The children _____ very excited at the Space Museum. A. was　　B. did　　C. were 9. The sky _____ dark, but the stars were beautiful. A. were　　B. was　　C. are 解析：第7题Yuri Gagarin单数用was，选A。第8题children复数用were，选C。第9题sky单数用was，选B。 4. 不规则动词过去式 + 辅音连缀/fr/ /br/发音 本单元出现的重要不规则动词过去式： go → went see → saw become → became get → got fly → flew feel → felt teach → taught have → had be → was/were 规则动词加-ed，如：learn → learned, train → trained, walk → walked, try → tried。 辅音连缀发音规则：①/fr/——friend, Fred, France, fruits，/f/和/r/连读；②/br/——brother, brown, bread, breakfast，/b/和/r/连读。 【进阶训练】 10. Max _____ to Mars with the VR glasses. A. went　　B. goes　　C. go 11. He _____ a robot on Mars. It was Zhurong. A. see　　B. sees　　C. saw 12. Liu Yang _____ a taikonaut in 2010. A. become　　B. became　　C. becomes 解析：第10题go的过去式went，选A。第11题see的过去式saw，选C。第12题become的过去式became，选B。 巩固练习 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1. go → ________　　　　2. see → ________ 3. become → ________　　4. get → ________ 5. fly → ________　　　　6. feel → ________ 7. teach → ________　　8. walk → ________ 9. try → ________　　　10. learn → ________ 二、选疑问词填空（注意大小写）。 What, Who, How, Where, When, Were 1. _____ did the children go yesterday? 2. _____ was the first man in space? 3. _____ did Max see on Mars? 4. _____ did Liu Yang feel in space? 5. _____ did Yuri Gagarin travel into space? On 12th April, 1961. 6. _____ the stars beautiful? Yes, they were. 三、单项选择。 1. —Did the children _____ to the Space Museum? —Yes, they did. A. go　　B. went　　C. going 2. Max _____ to Mars with the VR glasses. A. go　　B. went　　C. goes 3. —_____ did they go to the museum? —They went yesterday. A. What　　B. Who　　C. When 4. Liu Yang _____ the first woman taikonaut in space. A. was　　B. were　　C. did 5. —_____ did you see in space? —I saw the Earth. A. What　　B. Where　　C. Who 四、根据课文内容，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The children ________ (go) to the Space Museum yesterday. 2. Xiaohua ________ (try) the VR glasses and went to the Tiangong space station. 3. Max ________ (see) a robot on Mars. It was Zhurong. 4. Yuri Gagarin ________ (become) the first man in space in 1961. 5. The Earth ________ (be) very beautiful from space. 五、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Last Sunday, we went to the Space Museum. We saw many pictures of the stars and the moon. A guide told us about Yuri Gagarin. He was the first man in space. He travelled into space in 1961. We also learned about Liu Yang. She was the first woman taikonaut. She trained very hard for two years. At the museum, we tried VR glasses. I went to Mars! I saw a robot there. It was Zhurong. We had a great day! ( )1. They went to the Space Museum last Saturday. ( )2. They saw many pictures of the stars and the moon. ( )3. Yuri Gagarin travelled into space in 1961. ( )4. Liu Yang was the first woman in space. ( )5. They tried VR glasses and saw Zhurong on Mars. 参考答案 重难点突破：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 巩固练习参考答案 一、1. went 2. saw 3. became 4. got 5. flew 6. felt 7. taught 8. walked 9. tried 10. learned 二、1. Where 2. Who 3. What 4. How 5. When 6. Were 三、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 四、1. went 2. tried 3. saw 4. became 5. was 五、1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $