青海西宁市大通县2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试卷

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2025 ~ 2026 学年度第二学期大通县期末检测 高二英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第三册～选择性必修第四册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How many years of science courses did the woman take in high school? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 2. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Learn to sing. B. Play the piano. C. Teach her to sing. 3. Why is Wendy waiting for Susan? A. She needs Susan’s key to their dorm. B. They’re going somewhere together. C. She wants to give back the key to Susan. 4. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Attend a wedding. B. Visit a customer. C. Hold a meeting. 5. What does the man intend to do? A. Buy a coat. B. Try on a new coat. C. Lend money to the woman. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Ticket seller and customer. B. Employer and employee. C. Guide and tourist. 7. Where is the man going to sit? A. On the side of the first floor. B. On the side of the second floor. C. Beside the stage on the first floor. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Who used to be poor at maths? A. Helen. B. John. C. Mike. 9. What does the girl think of their physics teacher? A. Kind. B. Modern. C. Strict. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their classmates. B. Their teachers. C. Their subjects. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How long does the man stay online every day? A. All day. B. Less than 3 hours. C. At least 3 hours. 12. How does the man feel about talking online? A. Easier. B. Safer. C. Cheaper. 13. What are the woman’s parents worried about? A. Online dangers. B. Slow Internet. C. Wasting money. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. How many interviews has the woman had? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. How does the woman feel about her behavior in the interviews? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Strange. 16. What will the woman do first in the company? A. Entertain clients. B. Give performances. C. Organize meetings. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the plane heading? A. Los Angeles. B. New York. C. Chicago. 18. What are passengers asked to do? A. Read the Air China magazine. B. Read the Safety Flight leaflet. C. Get familiar with the type of aircraft. 19. When is the announcement made? A. Shortly before the landing. B. Shortly after the take-off. C. Shortly before taking off. 20. What can we learn from the speech? A. This flight is a non-stop flight. B. This flight starts from the east coast of China. C. Vegetarian meals are available at any time during the flight. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Editorial Skills Training Course Train the important skills modern editors use to evaluate and enhance writing for clarity, precision and accuracy. In this course, students will learn how an editor approaches a submitted piece, going beyond sentence-level errors and looking at the big picture around accuracy, style and organization. Understanding the different challenges in an editor’s job, students will get a behind-the-scenes look at this sometimes busy and often exciting career. Meanwhile, students will grow their own technical editing skills and return home as more competent editors. Using Teen Vogue as their case study, students will meet and study under the people who decide what topics are relevant and valuable to the audience and who determine the overall editorial strategy, ensuring that the content meets the standards and tone of the publication. Course Highlights • Visit the media city and attend lectures by award-winning guest speakers • Assess articles as well as question and coach the authors to get the best piece possible • Connect with professionals who manage the development and publication of accurate content • Edit one piece into a well-written and fact-checked article in the style of Teen Vogue Price • Residential Program (Students live on campus): $6,600 • Day Program (Students come to class every day): $5,500 (Graduating seniors can have a $400 discount if applying before May 2, 2026.) Term Date: July 9 — July 21, 2026 Application Deadline: May 31, 2026 Contact: info@gzeeditor.net 21. What is the main focus of this course? A. Fundamentals of editing. B. Introduction to publication. C. Career development in media. D. Management decision-making skills. 22. What will students do in the course? A. Write articles for Teen Vogue. B. Interview award-winning guests. C. Help authors improve their articles. D. Connect with professional publishers. 23. A graduating senior applying for a Day Program on April 30, 2026 should pay ________. A. $5,100 B. $5,500 C. $6,200 D. $6,600 B Yang Jingyu, an anti-Japanese hero, was born in Henan Province in 1905. He joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1927. In 1937 Yang became leader of the North-east Anti-Japanese United Army and fought a guerrilla war against the Japanese invaders. In 1938, the Japanese army offered a large sum of money for Yang’s head and a large number of troops surrounded his men. In early 1940, facing a critical lack of supplies, Yang decided to let his men break through in small groups, but his own section of 60 men was betrayed to the Japanese. After these men were killed, Yang fought on alone for five days. He was eventually tracked down on 23 February by a large unit of Japanese troops. He killed more than 20 Japanese soldiers before dying in a hail of machine gunfire. When the Japanese cut open his body, they discovered only tree bark, cotton and grass roots, but not a single grain of rice in his stomach. Yang’s death was a huge blow to his loyal troops, but they turned sorrow into anger and continued to fight fiercely against the invaders. After the People’s Republic of China (PRC) was established, Yang was reburied with full military honours, in Tonghua, Jilin Province. 24. What role did Yang take on in 1937? A. A leader of the CPC. B. A leader of the North-east Anti-Japanese United Army. C. A guerrilla fighter in Henan Province. D. A commander of the Japanese troops. 25. Why did Yang fight on alone? A. His own section of men had all been killed. B. His men had broken through successfully. C. His men had betrayed him to the Japanese. D. His men had been sent away to find supplies. 26. What did the Japanese discover when they cut open Yang’s body? A. Some rice and tree bark. B. Only bread. C. Tree bark, cotton and grass roots. D. Nothing at all. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The cruel invasion of the Japanese army. B. The founding of the North-east Anti-Japanese United Army. C. Yang Jingyu’s heroic sacrifice and lasting spirit. D. The military honours given to anti-Japanese heroes. C The job market in 2026 is mainly shaped by three major trends: increasing demand for health care, rapid growth in clean-energy jobs, and tech job transformation around AI and data skills. These trends provide more opportunities to professionals who combine technical skills with real-world experience. Health care continues to be the biggest force of job growth. As the population ages, more workers are needed in fields like nursing, home health care and medical support. Many jobs now require both clinical skills and digital competence, such as telehealth and electronic health records. Learning health IT can assist workers in obtaining better-paid positions. The clean-energy industry is growing rapidly. Jobs like wind turbine service technicians and solar installers are among the fastest-expanding jobs. However, the industry faces a significant challenge: a large labor shortage. To achieve development goals, hundreds of thousands of new workers will be needed by 2026. For people hoping to change careers, professional training and industry certificates are the most effective way to enter this sector. In the tech field, not all jobs are evolving in the same way. Roles associated with generative AI, data engineering and cybersecurity are expanding, while some simple software and office jobs are being transformed. Companies highly value employees who understand AI and can use it effectively. Even if tech hiring is not as intense as before, demand for AI-skilled workers remains robust. Economists believe the job market will stay stable but slow gradually. Hiring is challenging for low-paying and on-site roles, but qualified professionals are still in great demand. According to job market data, focusing on specific skills yields better outcomes than frequent job changes. To thrive in 2026, job applicants should focus on three strategies. First, combine professional skills with digital abilities. Second, target expanding sectors like health services, clean energy and AI. Third, consider local opportunities. In conclusion, people with clear, practical expertise will be best positioned for success in the long term. 28. What is the main driving force of job growth in 2026? A. Tech industry. B. Health care. C. Clean energy. D. Local construction. 29. What challenge does the clean-energy sector face? A. High cost of technology. B. Lack of government support. C. Lack of workers. D. Too many competitions. 30. Which kind of tech employees are most valued in 2026? A. Those who can do simple office work. B. Those who have rich experience in traditional software. C. Those who understand and can use AI properly. D. Those who change jobs frequently. 31. What do economists suggest workers do? A. Change jobs more often B. Invest in specific skills C. Only choose high-paid jobs D. Avoid in-person jobs D We’ve been told since we were toddlers that “It’s good to share.” Parents and teachers keep reminding us to share toys, snacks, and happy memories with others. When we grow up, we share photos, life stories and opinions with people around us and via social media. Psychologists have published various papers stating that the behaviour of sharing is beneficial to setting up positive emotional bonding. Today, sharing has taken on extra meaning. It has expanded to almost every aspect of our lives. We use technology to reduce the money we spend on goods and services, or to make money from things we don’t use all the time. These vary from car shares to home shares, and even to pet shares. The sharing economy is taking off in all sorts of areas, creating new ways of thinking and providing services to people when and where they want them. Sharing encourages us to reuse items, thereby cutting down on waste. Set-ups such as bike and car sharing also do a favour for the environment by reducing the number of polluting vehicles on the road. Whether we’re a lender or a borrower, it’s a win-win situation; everyone makes or saves money, and we sometimes even make new friends. But the sharing economy is not without its problems. It is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision. Some companies are taking unfair advantage of this situation to expand their share of the market, often at the expense of more traditional and established companies. In addition, the sharing economy is subject to abuse of trust. Some people have experienced damage to their properties whilst renting out their homes, and others have found themselves victims of theft while sharing rides. Finally, personal data — the heart of the sharing economy — is not yet secure, as the technology to prevent information from leaking still needs improvement. 32. What do the underlined words “taking off” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Growing fast. B. Taking a flight. C. Removing from a surface. D. Becoming less popular. 33. According to the text, how does the sharing economy benefit the environment? A. By collecting data to improve technology. B. By lowering the prices of goods and services. C. By reusing items and reducing polluting vehicles. D. By helping traditional companies expand their market share. 34. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The sharing economy lacks market demand. B. Traditional companies are dominating the market. C. The sharing economy faces several challenges. D. Service providers are unwilling to share personal data. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the sharing economy? A. Critical. B. Unsupportive. C. Unconcerned. D. Objectively balanced. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Benefits of Reading for Teenagers In an age filled with digital distractions, it is difficult for people to read a book. 36 Regular reading shapes teenagers into more thoughtful, empathetic, and positive individuals. Reading improves teenagers’ academic performance and thinking abilities. When teenagers read widely, they expand their vocabulary, improve their language expression, and strengthen their logical thinking. 37 These benefits not only boost their grades in subjects like Chinese and English, but also develop their ability to analyze and solve problems. Reading develops teenagers’ emotional intelligence and empathy. Teenage years are a critical period for emotional growth, and books serve as windows to different lives and feelings. 38 Through following characters’ experiences, teenagers learn to recognize and understand various emotions. This helps them better handle their own feelings and relate to others. 39 Many books for teenagers convey themes of courage, kindness, determination, and responsibility. They learn from characters’ experiences and apply these lessons to their own lives. Reading also introduces them to diverse life choices, helping them clarify their own ambitions and develop a positive life attitude. In summary, reading offers countless benefits to teenagers — improving academic skills, cultivating empathy, and shaping positive values. 40 A. This experience allows them to step into others’ shoes. B. However, reading has many positive impacts on teenagers. C. Reading guides teenagers to establish positive values and life views. D. It helps teenagers relax and relieve stress from school and daily life. E. These skills are essential for their academic success and lifelong learning. F. Unlike short-form digital content, reading requires focus and deep thinking. G. Developing a reading habit from a young age can benefit teenagers for a lifetime. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two first responders (应急人员) who were once strangers have been forever linked, not by their jobs, but by a selfless organ donation. In 2020, New York City Police Sgt. Christopher Romero began experiencing 41 issues after routine blood tests, and his physical condition took a steady downhill turn. His kidneys (肾脏) were failing, 42 him to depend on dialysis (透析) to survive. What Romero did not know was that his second chance at 43 came from Lucas Gorelick, a college junior and EMT (Emergency Medical Technician) from the University of Nevada, Reno. Gorelick 44 researching organ donation after meeting a kidney transplant (移植) recipient. He wondered if there was a database connecting first responders to one another and soon 45 Kidneys for Communities, a national nonprofit that freely matches donors with communities they 46 . Meanwhile, a fellow officer advised Romero to 47 a profile on the organization’s website. Gorelick read Romero’s 48 and felt strongly drawn to help, so he volunteered to take a test. Miraculously, they were a 49 match. Though people called him 50 and he sometimes had second thoughts, Gorelick 51 weighed the risks and rewards. He chose to help someone in desperate 52 . During his December holiday break, he 53 a six-hour transplant surgery, saving Romero’s life. The two first responders finally met in New York City. Deeply 54 , Romero called Gorelick an angel. The two now share a lifelong 55 , just like close brothers. 41. A. family B. money C. health D. diet 42. A. forcing B. allowing C. inspiring D. expecting 43. A. education B. life C. friendship D. promotion 44. A. imagined B. risked C. started D. resisted 45. A. organized B. represented C. sponsored D. found 46. A. care about B. see off C. compete with D. count on 47. A. check B. create C. analyze D. copy 48. A. speech B. diary C. story D. interview 49. A. poor B. dark C. loud D. perfect 50. A. crazy B. modest C. polite D. selfish 51. A. possibly B. carefully C. unwillingly D. proudly 52. A. peace B. joy C. surprise D. need 53. A. performed B. ignored C. received D. assessed 54. A. thoughtful B. doubtful C. regretful D. grateful 55. A. passion B. bond C. dream D. secret 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Professor Dan Hansong from Nanjing University has noticed a 56 (worry) trend among English majors: many struggle with reading long novels or even short stories. He believes this lack of 57 (patient) is a global issue in educational contexts. The rapid rise of artificial intelligence has made students increasingly reliant on new technologies for reading and writing, weakening their ability to focus. The idea of reading a classic like Crime and Punishment from cover to cover in a short time has become almost unimaginable. Even reading 100 to 200 pages is often viewed as 58 challenge. In response, China has taken action. On February 1, a new regulation to promote reading 59 (take) effect. It aims to improve public reading facilities to support both digital 60 traditional reading. Premier Li Qiang has also highlighted the need 61 (strengthen) the national reading promotion system. These efforts are part of the 15th Five-Year Plan. Professor Dan supports these 62 (initiative). He believes the government should create a social environment 63 reading is seen as “cool.” A law student named Chen Ziwen agrees. She says reading helps her understand human nature and find certainty in a fast-changing world. She describes reading 64 a “treasure hunt” that develops imagination. Although many of her peers prefer traveling or video games, she believes reading remains a profoundly 65 (value) and meaningful activity. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 上周五你校举办了“校园劳动日”（Campus Labor Day）活动。请你为校英文报写一篇题为“A Meaningful Campus Labor Day”的新闻报道，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．活动反响。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Campus Labor Day 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Mommy, I’m hungry,” my 7-year-old son, Nathan, complained from the back seat. 10-year-old Julia agreed. I had just picked them up from school, and we were heading to the hospital to visit their grandpa, Larry, who had suffered another stroke (中风) a week earlier. That morning, he had been moved from the ICU into a regular room. Nearly a year ago, Larry had his first stroke. We had been caring for him at home. Though my husband helped daily despite his demanding job, the responsibility still weighed heavily on me. I sighed, trying to shake off the constant sense of being overwhelmed (不堪重负的). “I know you’re hungry. We’ll get something at the hospital cafeteria,” I said. More protests came from the back seat. When we walked into Larry’s room, Amy, a nurse who had long cared for Larry, greeted us before she stepped out. The kids hugged their grandpa but soon continued to complain about being hungry. Nathan said I packed the wrong lunch because I forgot it was pizza day. Julia added, “Mom was late picking me up, and she missed two mistakes in my math homework.” My face burned with embarrassment. Larry said, “Take it easy on your mom. She’s doing her best.” I smiled at him, appreciating his efforts to defend me. It wasn’t his fault that even my best wasn’t very good. Before the kids could continue, Amy called us out, holding a package of biscuits. She gave the food to the kids, and then said, “Enjoy the biscuits inside. I’ll be in the hall with your mom.” Then she quickly closed the door behind us. Seeing my surprised look, Amy laughed, “I had to rescue you from them. Kids can be too hard on moms, expecting them to be superwomen. They don’t know moms sometimes need help.” My heart sank as I realized she had overheard my kids complaining about my many recent parenting failures. 注意：1．续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before I could say anything, Amy shook her head. Inspired by Amy’s words, I had a serious talk with my kids that night. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期大通县期末检测·高二英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M: How many years of science did you have in high school? W: I had one year each of biology and chemistry. I wish I had three or even more, for physics and… (Text 2) W: Can you accompany me on the piano while I sing? M: I don’t play very well, but I’ll give it a try. (Text 3) M: Wendy, who are you waiting for? W: My dormmate, Susan. I don’t have my key, and I can’t get into our room. (Text 4) W: How do you like my new dress? I’m going to wear it to my friend’s wedding tomorrow. M: It looks very fashionable, but I prefer the light blue dress you wore to meet that important customer. (Text 5) W: I’d like to have that coat. But I haven’t got enough money. M: Well, I have more money with me than what the coat costs, if you happen to need help. (Text 6) W: Concert Choice, may I help you? M: Yes, I’d like two tickets for the Mississippi Blues Festival in April. W: Could you please hold while I check on tickets?… Hello, Sir? I’m afraid it’s almost sold out. There are only a few seats left. M: Uh oh. Where are they? W: They’re some on the first floor for $55 and some on the second floor for $45 M: I see. W: The seats on the first floor are beside the stage, and the seats on the second floor are on the side. Which would you prefer? M: Sorry? Did you say beside the stage? W: Yes, Sir. That’s right. M: Great! I’ll take them. (Text 7) W: What a thin person our maths teacher is! M: Yes, Helen. All our classmates usually can’t help laughing in his classes. W: I really like him. M: So do I. Not only is he humorous, but he is also good at explaining difficult problems in an easy way. W: That’s why we respect him. Although he is not handsome or modern, he is well worth learning from. M: John said the same thing yesterday. I hope I can become an excellent teacher like him in the future. W: John said the same thing yesterday. M: He used to hate maths, but Mr. Ben has changed him. Without Mr. Ben, he could never be as good at maths as he is now. W: Mike, what do you think of our physics teacher? M: She is too strict. I am afraid of her. W: Afraid? I think she is a very kind person. She is lovely and wise. M: Oh, I don’t think so. (Text 8) W: Bill, how long do you stay online daily? M: Three hours at least. W: Three hours? What are you doing with them? M: Thousands of things! I surf the Net, check my e-mails, order interesting things, and the most important of all is that I chat with my friends. W: Chat over the Internet? I think it’s easier to talk on the phone. M: Well, my friends are living everywhere. It’s cheaper to chat online. W: It sure is. Do you meet new people in the chat rooms? M: Of course. I’ve met many cool guys there. We share a lot in common. W: I’d like to try, but my parents disagreed with the idea. They explained the dangers of hackers and bad guys who pretend to be people they are not. M: That might be true. Of course online chatter isn’t always so harmless. But you can tell if you keep your senses about them. W: I guess so. Anyway I was not born yesterday. (Text 9) W: Jerry, do you remember that job interview I had a few days ago? M: Yes, you went to LMNOP Corporation, right? W: That’s right. You have a good memory! They called me in for a second interview. M: That’s good. It must mean that they like you. W: Yes, I must have made a good impression on them. M: How did the second interview go? W: I prepared very well for this one. I asked the interviewer a lot of questions about the company and the job and then I presented my ideas on how I would carry out my duties. M: What was their reaction? W: I think I really impressed them as they gave me the job right away! M: That’s great! What will you be doing for them? W: I will have several duties to perform. The first will be to organize meetings. Then I’ll have to present plans to clients. M: Do you mean that you will have to give speeches? W: Something like that. I will give formal presentations. I have to admit, I’m a bit nervous about it. (Text 10) M: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. This is your captain speaking. On behalf of the crew, let me extend a very warm welcome to all of you who have chosen to fly Air China. Our plane is bound for New York on the east coast of the United States. Ours is a direct flight. It will take thirteen and a half hours to reach our destination on July 19, at 1:30 pm local time. May I draw your attention to the Safety Flight leaflet which you’ll find in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you? We do ask that you read it. You’ll also find an Air China magazine which you may find of interest. For those of you not familiar with this type of aircraft, let me inform you that smoking is strictly prohibited at any time during the flight. Nor is the use of mobile phones allowed on board of our aircraft. We have a duty-free bar on board and cigarettes, spirits, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. We will serve three meals during the entire flight, lunch, dinner and breakfast. For those of you who are vegetarian, please contact a member of the cabin crew beforehand. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to ask a member of the cabin crew. Our plane will take off shortly. Would you now please make sure that your seat belts are securely fastened in preparation for take-off? May I wish you a pleasant flight! Thank you. 参考答案 1 ~ 5 BBAAC 6 ~ 10 ACBAB 11 ~ 15 CCABA 16 ~ 20 CBBCA 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. G 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. worrying 57. patience 58. a 59. took 60. and 61. to strengthen 62. initiatives 63. where 64. as 65. valuable 第一节 One possible version: A Meaningful Campus Labor Day Last Friday marked a truly rewarding Campus Labor Day. All students actively participated in various tasks: some cleaned the classrooms and hallways, some weeded the gardens, and others helped sort out books in the library. Everyone worked in high spirits and cooperated harmoniously. The activity was warmly received. Many students expressed that they not only experienced the joy of contributing to a cleaner campus but also gained a deeper appreciation for teamwork. Tired as they were, a strong sense of pride swelled within them for their contributions. Undoubtedly, this meaningful day has left a lasting impression on every participant. 第二节 One possible version: Before I could say anything, Amy shook her head. “Don’t blame yourself for not being a superwoman,” she said seriously. “Larry and I chat often, so I know you’ve been caring for him at home for the past year. Caregiving can be overwhelming.” I admitted feeling overwhelmed from juggling too much. “You can’t add a huge responsibility like caregiving and expect to do everything else perfectly. It’s impossible,” she continued. “Your kids are old enough to help. Why not let them know you need their help?” Inspired by Amy’s words, I had a serious talk with my kids that night. “Grandpa needs my help, and that means I need yours,” I told them. To my surprise, they nodded eagerly. We brainstormed ways to lighten my load: Nathan would remind me of pizza days, and Julia would double-check her own homework. Their support made me feel a weight lift off my shoulders. Thinking of Amy, I realized that sometimes we just need someone to see our struggles and give us permission to slow down and take care of ourselves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025~2026学年度第二学期大通县期末检测 高二英语答题卡 条形码粘贴处 准考证号 1.答题前，考生先将自已的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写清楚 [0 [0J [0][0 1[0J[0][0] [0][0 这 [1 [1][1[1J[1][11J1][1 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标 [2 [21 [2] 2 [2] 2 [2]2 意 号；非选择题使用黑色碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚，按照题号顺序在 [3] [3J [3] [3] 事 各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试卷 [4 4 [4 [4][4 [5 5 5 [ 项 上答题无效 [6 [6 [6 6 [6 6] [6 3保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损 刀 8 [8 品 7 填涂 正确填涂： 缺考 9 ][9][9][9[9[9 9 范例 错误填涂：区。四 标记 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B]C0] 11[A][B][C] 16[AJ[B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17LA][B][C] 3[A][B][C 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C 4 [A][B][C] 9 CA][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19[A][B][C] 5[AJ[B][C] 10[A][B][CJ 15[A][B][C] 20[A[B][C] 21EA][B][c][D] 26[A]LB][C][D] 31CA][B][C][D] 36LA][B][C][D][E]LF][G] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D][E]LF][G 24[A][B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34[AJ[B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 25[AJ[B][C][D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A][B][C][D 46 [A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][DJ 42[A][B][C][D 47[A][B][C][D 52[AJ[B][C][D] 43[A][B][C] [D] 8 [A][B][C][D] 53[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C]LD] 49 [A][B]CC][D] 54 CA][B][C][D] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50[A][B][C]LD] 55[A]CB][C][D] 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写） 第二节(15分) 56. 57 58 59 60. 61 62 63 64. 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高二期末检测·英语第1页（共2页）26-L-741B ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ▲第一节(15分) A Meaningful Campus Labor Day ▲第二节(25分) Before I could say anything,Amy shook her head. Inspired by Amy's words,I had a serious talk with my kids that night. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高二期末检测·英语第2页（共2页）26-L-741B写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 一完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用 能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(1012分)》 完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 -信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1一3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼 写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(1115分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1一5分) 一与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。How many years of science did you have in . high school? I had one year each of biology and chemistry. I wish I had three or even more for physics. And how many years of science did you have in high school? I had one year each of biology and chemistry. I wish I had three or even more for physics. and. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。can you accompany me on the piano while I sing? I don't play very well, but i'll give me a try. Can you accompany me on the piano while I . saying I don't play very well, but i'll give them a try? 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。When the, who are you waiting for my dormit? Susan, I don't have my key and I can't get into our room. When the, who are you waiting for my dormit? Susan, I don't have my key and I can't get into our room. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。How do you like my new dress? I'm going to wear AT to my friend's wedding tomorrow. He looks very fashionable, but I prefer the light blue dress. You were to meet that important customer. How do you like my new dress? I'm going to wear IT to my friend's wedding tomorrow. He looks very fashionable, but I prefer the light blue dress. You were to meet that important customer. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I'd like to have that coat, but I haven't got enough money. Well, I have more money with me than what the coat costs. If you happen to need help. i'd like to have that coat, but I haven't got enough money. Well, I have more money with me than what the coat costs. If you happen . to need help. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Concert choice, may I help you? Yes. i'd like two tickets for the mississippi blues festival in April. Could you please hold wild check on tickets? Hello, sir. I'm afraid it's almost sold out. There are only a . few seats left. Where are they? There are some on the first floor for fifty five dollars, and some on the second floor for forty five dollars. I see the seats on the first floor are beside the stage, and the seats on the second floor or on the side, which would you prefer? Sorry, did you say beside the stage? Yes, sir, that's right. great. I'll take them. Concert choice. May I help you? Yes. i'd like two tickets for the mississippi blues festival in April. Could you please hold while I check on tickets? Hello, sir. I'm afraid it's almost sold out. There are only a . few seats left. Where are they? There are some on the first floor for fifty five dollars and some on the second floor for forty five dollars. I see the seats on the first floor are beside the stage, and the seats on the second floor or on the side, which would you prefer? Sorry, did you say beside the stage? Yes, sir, that's right. great. I'll take them. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What a thin person our math teacher is. Yes, Helen, all our classmates usually can't help laughing in his classes. I really like him. so do I. Not only is he humorous, but he is also good at explaining difficult problems in an easy way. That's why we respect him. Although he is not hands them or modern, he is well worth learning from. John said the thing yesterday, I hope I can become an excEllent teacher like him in the future. John said the same thing yesterday. He used to hate math, but mister ben has changed him. Without mister ben, he could never be as good at math as he is. Now, mike, what do you think of our physics teacher? He is too strict. I am afraid of her afraid. I think he is a very kind person. SHE is lovely and wise. I don't think so. What a thin person our math teacher is. Yes, Helen, all our classmates usually can't help laughing in his classes. I really like him. so do I. Not only is he humorous, but he is also good at explaining difficult problems in an easy way. That's why we respect him. Although he is not handsome or modern, he is well worth learning from. John said the same thing yesterday. I hope I can become an excEllent teacher like him in the future. John said the same thing yesterday. He used to hate math, but mister ben has changed him. Without mr. Ben, he could never be as good at math as he is. Now, mike, what do you think of our physics teacher? He is too strict. I am afraid of her afraid. I think he is a very kind person. SHE is lovely and wise. I don't think so. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Bill, how long do you stay online daily? Three hours, at least . three hours. What are you doing with them? Thousands of things. I serve the net, check my emails, order interesting things. And the most important of all is that I chat with my friends. chat over the internet. I think it's easier to talk on the phone. Well, my friends are living everywhere. It's cheaper to chat online. Sure is. Do you meet new people in the chat rooms? Of course, i've met many cool guys there. We share a lot in common. I'd like to try, but my parents disagreed with the idea. They explained the dangers of hackers and bad guys who pretend to be people they are not. That might be true. Of course, online chatter isn't always so harmless, but you can tell if you keep your senses about them. I guess. So anyway, I was not born yesterday. Bill, how long do you stay online daily? Three hours, at least . three hours. What are you doing with them? Thousands of things. I serve the net, check my emails, order interesting things. And the most important all is that I chat with my friends. chat over the internet. I think it's easier to talk on the phone. Well, my friends are living everywhere. It's cheaper to chat online. Sure is. Do you meet new people in the chat rooms? Of course, i've met many cool guys there. We share a lot in common. I'd like to try, but my parents disagreed with the idea. They explained the dangers of hackers and bad guys who pretend to be people they are not. That might be true. Of course, online chatter isn't always so harmless, but you can tell if you keep your senses about them. I guess. So anyway, I was not born yesterday. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jerry, do you remember that job interview I had . a few days ago? Yes, you went to another op corporation, right? That's right. You have a good memory. They called me in for a second interview. That's good. IT must mean that they like you. Yes, I must have made a good impression on them. How did the second interview go? I prepared very well for this one. I asked the interviewer a lot of questions about the company and the job, and then I presented my ideas on how I would Carry out my duties. What was their reaction? I think I really impressed them as they gave me . the job right away. But great. What will you be doing for them? I will have several duties to perform. The first will be to organized meetings. Then i'll have to present plans to clients. Do you mean that you will have to give speeches. something like that? I will give formal presentations. I have to admit i'm a bit nervous about IT. Jerry, do you remember that job interview . I had a few days ago? Yes, you went to L, O, P, CoOperation, right? That's right. You have a good memory. They called me in for a second interview. That's good. IT must mean that they like you. Yes, I must have made a good impression on them. How did the second interview go? I prepared very well for this one. I asked the interviewer a lot of questions about the company and the job, and then I presented my ideas on how I would Carry out my duties. What was their reaction? I think I really impressed them as they gave me the job right away. That's great. What will you be doing for them? I will have several duties to perform. The first will be to organized meetings. Then i'll have to present plans to clients. Do you mean that you will have to . give speeches, something like that? I will give formal presentations. I have to admit, i'm a bit nervous about IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, ladies and gentleman. This is your captain speaking on behalf of the crew, let me extend a very warm welcome to all of you who have chosen to fly air china. Our plane is bound for new york on the east coast of the united states. Ours is a direct flight. IT will take thirteen and a half hours to reach our destination on july. Had one thirty P. M local time. May I draw your attention to the safety flight leaflet, which you'll find in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you? We do ask that you read IT. You'll also find an air china magazine, which you may find kind of interest. For those of you not familiar with this type of aircraft, that may inform you that smoking is strictly prohibited at any time during the flight, nor is the use of mobile phones allowed on board of our aircraft, we have a duty free bar on board, and cigarettes, spirits, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. We will serve three meals during the entire flight, lunch, dinner and breakfast. For those of you who are vegetarian, please contact a member of the cabin crew beforehand. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to ask a member of the cabin crew. Our plane will take off shortly. Would you now please make sure that your seatbelts are security? Fascinating preparation for takeoff. May I wish you a pleasant flight? Thank you. Good evening, ladies and gentleman. This is your captain speaking. On behalf of the crew, let me extend a very warm weather. Come to all of you who have chosen to fly air china. Our plane is bound for new york on the east coast of the united states. Hours is a direct flight. IT will take thirteen and a half hours to reach our destination. On july eighteen had one thirty PM local time. May I draw your attention to the safety flight leaflet, which you'll find in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you? We do ask that you read IT. You'll also find an air china magazine, which you may find of interest. For those of you not familiar with this type of aircraft, let me inform you that smoking is strictly prohibited at any time during the flight, nor is the use of mobile phones allowed on board of our aircraft. We have a duty free bar on board, and cigarettes, spirits, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. We will serve three meals during the entire flight, lunch, dinner and breakfast. For those of you who are vegetarian, please contact a member of the cabin crew beforehand. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to ask a member of the cabin crew. Our plane will take off shortly. Would you now please make sure that your seat belts are security? Fascinating preparation for take off. May I wish you a pleasant flight. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025~2026学年度第二学期大通县期末检测·高二英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:How many years of science did you have in high school? W:I had one year each of biology and chemistry.I wish I had three or even more,for physics and... (Text 2) W:Can you accompany me on the piano while I sing? M:I don't play very well,but I'll give it a try. (Text 3) M:Wendy,who are you waiting for? W:My dormmate,Susan.I don't have my key,and I can't get into our room. (Text 4) W:How do you like my new dress?I'm going to wear it to my friend's wedding tomorrow. M:It looks very fashionable,but I prefer the light blue dress you wore to meet that important customer. (Text 5) W:I'd like to have that coat.But I haven't got enough money. M:Well,I have more money with me than what the coat costs,if you happen to need help. (Text 6) W:Concert Choice,may I help you? M:Yes,I'd like two tickets for the Mississippi Blues Festival in April. W:Could you please hold while I check on tickets?...Hello,Sir?I'm afraid it's almost sold out.There are only a few seats left. M:Uh oh.Where are they? W:They're some on the first floor for $55 and some on the second floor for $45. M:I see. W:The seats on the first floor are beside the stage,and the seats on the second floor are on the side.Which would you prefer? M:Sorry?Did you say beside the stage? W:Yes,Sir.That's right. M:Great!I'll take them. (Text 7) W:What a thin person our maths teacher is! M:Yes,Helen.All our classmates usually can't help laughing in his classes. W:I really like him. M:So do I.Not only is he humorous,but he is also good at explaining difficult problems in an easy way. W:That's why we respect him.Although he is not handsome or modern,he is well worth learning from. M:John said the same thing yesterday.I hope I can become an excellent teacher like him in the future. W:John said the same thing yesterday. M:He used to hate maths,but Mr.Ben has changed him.Without Mr.Ben,he could never be as good at maths as he is now. W:Mike,what do you think of our physics teacher? M:She is too strict.I am afraid of her. W:Afraid?I think she is a very kind person.She is lovely and wise. M:Oh,I don't think so. (Text 8) W:Bill,how long do you stay online daily? M:Three hours at least. W:Three hours?What are you doing with them? M:Thousands of things!I surf the Net,check my e-mails,order interesting things,and the most important of all is that I chat with my friends. W:Chat over the Internet?I think it's easier to talk on the phone. 【高二期末检测·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 26-L-741B M:Well,my friends are living everywhere.It's cheaper to chat online. W:It sure is.Do you meet new people in the chat rooms? M:Of course.I've met many cool guys there.We share a lot in common. W:I'd like to try,but my parents disagreed with the idea.They explained the dangers of hackers and bad guys who pretend to be people they are not. M:That might be true.Of course online chatter isn't always so harmless.But you can tell if you keep your senses about them. W:I guess so.Anyway I was not born yesterday. (Text 9) W:Jerry,do you remember that job interview I had a few days ago? M:Yes,you went to LMNOP Corporation,right? W:That's right.You have a good memory!They called me in for a second interview. M:That's good.It must mean that they like you. W:Yes,I must have made a good impression on them. M:How did the second interview go? W:I prepared very well for this one.I asked the interviewer a lot of questions about the company and the job and then I presented my ideas on how I would carry out my duties. M:What was their reaction? W:I think I really impressed them as they gave me the job right away! M:That's great!What will you be doing for them? W:I will have several duties to perform.The first will be to organize meetings.Then I'll have to present plans to clients. M:Do you mean that you will have to give speeches? W:Something like that.I will give formal presentations.I have to admit,I'm a bit nervous about it. (Text 10) M:Good evening,ladies and gentlemen.This is your captain speaking.On behalf of the crew,let me extend a very warm welcome to all of you who have chosen to fly Air China.Our plane is bound for New York on the east coast of the United States.Ours is a direct flight.It will take thirteen and a half hours to reach our destination on July 19,at 1:30 pm local time. May I draw your attention to the Safety Flight leaflet which you'll find in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you?We do ask that you read it.You'll also find an Air China magazine which you may find of interest.For those of you not familiar with this type of aircraft,let me inform you that smoking is strictly prohibited at any time during the flight.Nor is the use of mobile phones allowed on board of our aircraft. We have a duty-free bar on board and cigarettes,spirits,beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight.We will serve three meals during the entire flight,lunch,dinner and breakfast.For those of you who are vegetarian,please contact a member of the cabin crew beforehand.If you have any questions,please do not hesitate to ask a member of the cabin crew.Our plane will take off shortly.Would you now please make sure that your seat belts are securely fastened in preparation for take-off?May I wish you a pleasant flight! Thank you. 参考答案 1~5 BBAAC 6~10 ACBAB 11~15 CCABA 16~20 CBBCA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了编辑技能培训课程的相关信息，包括课程内容、亮点及价格等。 2l.A细节理解题。根据文章标题Editorial Skills Training Course和第一段“Train the important skills modern editors use to evaluate and enhance writing for clarity,precision and accuracy..”可知，本课程主要关注编辑 的基础技能培训。 22.C细节理解题。根据Course Highlights部分“Assess articles as well as question and coach the authors to get the best piece possible.”可知，学生将帮助作者改进文章。 23.A数字计算题。根据Price部分“Day Program(Students come to class every day):$5,500 Graduating seniors can have a$400 discount if applying before May2,2026.”可知，应届毕业生在4月30日申请日间项 目需支付5500-400=5100美元。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了抗日英雄杨靖宇领导东北抗日联军抗击日寇，在补给断绝、部队被出卖后独自 战斗至牺牲，胃中仅余树皮棉絮而无一粒米，其精神激励战友继续战斗，新中国成立后获隆重安葬。 【高二期末检测·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 26-L-741B 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Inl937 Yang became leade of the North-east Anti-Japanese United Army”可 知，杨靖宇在1937年担任了东北抗日联军的领袖。 25.A细节理解题。根据第二段“After these men were killed,Yang fought on alone for five days'”可知，杨靖宇 身边60人全部牺牲后他才独自坚持战斗。 26.C细节理解题。根据第二段“they discovered only tree bark,cotton and grass roots,but not a single grain of rice'”可知，日军发现的是树皮、棉絮和草根。 27.C主旨大意题。全文围绕杨靖宇展开，叙述了他领导抗日联军、在极端困境中坚持战斗直至壮烈牺牲，以 及他胃中仅余树皮棉絮的细节，最后写战友受其精神感召继续战斗、新中国成立后获隆重安葬。 【答案与解析】 本文为2026年就业市场趋势说明文，整体结构清晰、逻辑严谨，采用总一分一总结构：先点明2026年就业 市场三大核心趋势，再分别展开医疗、清洁能源、科技行业的就业变化，最后给出就业建议与经济学家观点。 28.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Health care continues to be the biggest force of job growth.”可知，医 疗行业是就业增长的最大驱动力，与选项B一致。 29.C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“However,the industry faces a significant challenge:a large labor shortage.”可知，清洁能源行业面临劳动力短缺(lack of workers)的问题，labor shortage与lack of workers 为同义表达。 3O.C细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Companies highly value employees who understand AI and can use it effectively..”可知，企业最看重懂AI且能有效使用AI的员工，与选项C表述一致。 3l.B细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“According to job market data,focusing on specific skills yields better outcomes than frequent job changes.”可知，专注学习特定技能比频繁跳槽效果更好，即经济学家建议 劳动者深耕专业技能，对应选项B。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新时期共享经济的状况、意义及存在的问题。 32.A词义猜测题。根据第二段“The sharing economy is taking off in all sorts of areas'”紧接前文所述共享经 济扩展到生活各方，且后文说它“creating new ways of thinking”和“providing services to people'”,可见 taking off在此表示“迅速兴起、蓬勃发展”，与growing fast意思最接近。 33.C细节理解题。根据第三段“sharing encourages us to reuse items,thereby cutting down on waste.And set-ups such as bike and car sharing..reducing the number of polluting vehicles on the road'可知，共享经济 通过鼓励物品再利用和减少污染车辆来保护环境。 34.C段落大意题。段首主题句“But the sharing economy is not without its problems'”,点明共享经济存在问 题，随后从监管滞后、信任滥用、数据安全三方面展开，故主旨为共享经济面临多重挑战。 35.D观点态度题。文章前三段阐述共享经济的积极意义，第四段转而分析其问题（监管滞后、信任滥用、数 据安全)，可见作者既肯定其价值又指出其隐患，态度客观平衡。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读对青少年在学业、情感以及价值观塑造等多方面有着诸多益处。 36.B前文提到在充满数字干扰的时代，人们很难读书。后文指出规律阅读对青少年有积极影响。B选项“然 而，阅读对青少年有许多积极影响”通过However转折，很好地衔接了上下文，引出后文关于阅读对青少年 积极影响的内容。 37.E前文说明青少年广泛阅读能扩大词汇量、提高语言表达能力和加强逻辑思维。E选项“这些技能对他们 的学业成功和终身学习至关重要”中的These skills指代前文提到的扩大词汇量、提高语言表达和加强逻辑 思维这些技能，进一步阐述了这些技能的重要性，符合语境。 38.A前文表明青少年时期是情感成长的关键时期，书籍是了解不同生活和情感的窗口。A选项“这种经历 让他们能够设身处地为他人着想”中的This experience指代前文通过书籍了解不同生活和情感的经历， “step into others'shoes'”与后文recognize and understand various emotions相呼应，说明通过这种经历，青少 年能更好地理解他人情感，符合语境。 39.C后文提到许多青少年书籍传达了勇气、善良、决心和责任等主题，青少年能从书中学习并应用到生活中， 阅读还帮助他们明确自己的抱负和培养积极的生活态度。C选项“阅读引导青少年树立正确的价值观和人 生观”能够很好地概括后文内容，说明阅读在引导青少年树立正确价值观和人生观方面的作用。 40.G前文总结了阅读对青少年有无数好处，如提高学术技能、培养同理心和塑造积极价值观。G选项“从小 养成阅读习惯能让青少年受益终生”进一步强调了从小养成阅读习惯的长期益处，与前文总结的内容相契 合，升华了主题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了素不相识的急救人员Lucas Gorelick为肾衰竭的警官Christopher Romero无偿捐献肾脏，二人因此结下一生深厚情谊的感人故事。 41.C2020年，纽约市警官Christopher Romero在常规验血后开始出现健康(health)问题，身体状况持续恶化。 【高二期末检测·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 26-L-741B 42.A他的肾功能衰竭，不得不(forcing)依靠透析维持生命。 43.B Romero并不知道，他重获新生(life)的机会，来自内华达大学雷诺分校的大三学生、急救员Lucas Gorelick, 44.C Gorelick在遇见一位肾移植受助者后，开始(started)了解器官捐献。 45.D他想知道是否有数据库能将急救人员彼此联系起来，很快便找到了(found)“社区肾脏援助”一一个全 国性非营利组织，免费为捐献者与他们关心的(care about)群体进行配对。 46.A见上题解析。 47.B与此同时，一位同事建议Romero在该组织的网站上创建(create)个人资料。 48.C Gorelick读到了Romero的故事(story),内心强烈地想要伸出援手，于是主动报名接受配型检测。 49.D奇迹般的是，两人完全(perfect)配型成功。 50.A尽管有人说他疯了(crazy),他自己偶尔也会犹豫，但Gorelick还是仔细(carefully)权衡了风险与回报。 51.B见上题解析。 52.D他选择帮助这位急需救助(in need)的人。 53.C在12月的假期里，他接受了(received)一场长达6小时的移植手术，挽救Romero的生命。 54.D满怀感激的(grateful)Romero称Gorelick为天使。 55.B如今，两人结下了一生的羁绊(bond),亲如兄弟。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。南京大学教授发现，AI时代下大学生的深度阅读能力正呈现下降趋势，我国为此出 台相关法规、完善全民阅读推广体系，师生们也普遍认可阅读的重要价值。 56.worrying考查非谓语动词。此处修饰名词trend,应用-ing结尾形容词worrying,作定语，表示“令人担忧的”。 57.patience考查词形转换。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词patience,表示“耐心”，不可数。 58.a考查冠词。challenge是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且challenge是发音以辅音音素开头的单 词，应填a。 59.took考查动词时态。根据On February1可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填took。 60.and考查连词。此处digital与traditional为并列关系，故填并列连词and。 6l.to strengthen考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的不定式作need的后置定语 62.initiatives考查名词复数。initiative是可数名词，由these修饰应用复数形式，故填initiatives。 63.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个限定性定语从句，先行词是environment,.在 从句中作地，点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 64.as考查介词。此处为固定短语“describe..as..”,表示“把…描述为…”，故填as。 65.valuable考查词形转换。此处修饰名词activity,应用形容词valuable,作定语，表示“有价值的”。注意：此 处不能填valued。valued意为“被重视的、受珍视的”（强调“被他人评价/看重”的被动含义），语义不符。 第一节 One possible version: A Meaningful Campus Labor Day Last Friday marked a truly rewarding Campus Labor Day.All students actively participated in various tasks:some cleaned the classrooms and hallways,some weeded the gardens,and others helped sort out books in the library.Everyone worked in high spirits and cooperated harmoniously. The activity was warmly received.Many students expressed that they not only experienced the joy of contributing to a cleaner campus but also gained a deeper appreciation for teamwork.Tired as they were,a strong sense of pride swelled within them for their contributions.Undoubtedly,this meaningful day has left a lasting impression on every participant. 第二节 One possible version: Before I could say anything,Amy shook her head."Don't blame yourself for not being a superwoman," she said seriously."Larry and I chat often,so I know you've been caring for him at home for the past year. Caregiving can be overwhelming."I admitted feeling overwhelmed from juggling too much."You can't add a huge responsibility like caregiving and expect to do everything else perfectly.It's impossible,"she continued. "Your kids are old enough to help.Why not let them know you need their help?" Inspired by Amy's words,I had a serious talk with my kids that night."Grandpa needs my help,and that means I need yours,"I told them.To my surprise,they nodded eagerly.We brainstormed ways to lighten my load:Nathan would remind me of pizza days,and Julia would double-check her own homework.Their support made me feel a weight lift off my shoulders.Thinking of Amy,I realized that sometimes we just need someone to see our struggles and give us permission to slow down and take care of ourselves. 【高二期末检测·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 26-L-741B