选择性必修第二册 课时冲关30 Unit 6 Survival（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（外研版）

课时冲关30 学生用 I,完形填空 体裁：记叙文 Dad had been a lumberjack(伐木工).As the years passed on,he became angry whenever he couldn't do something he had done as a(n)1 man.Four days after his sixty-seventh birthday, Dad had a heart attack and was 2 into an op- erating room.He survived.But his passion for life was 3. My husband,Dick,and I invited Dad to live with us on our small farm.We hoped the fresh 4 air would help him adjust.Within a week after he moved in,I 5.He complained at everything I did.I called a mental health center that recommended an article describing a group of patients under treatment for 6.Yet their health had improved greatly when given 7 for a dog. I drove to the animal shelter that afternoon and back home with a dog. When I reached the house,I helped my 8 out of the car and said“Dad！Look what I got for you!”Dad looked,then pulled a face..“If I had wanted a dog,I would have picked a better one. Keep it to yourself！”Anger rose9me. "You'd better get used to him,Dad.He's sta- ying!” Dad just ignored me,when suddenly the dog 10 my dad and sat down.Then slowly,he raised his paw...Dad remained silent.The dog waited 11.Then Dad was on his knees 12 the animal. It was the 13 of a warm and loving friendship.Dad and the pet were 14 through- out the next three years.Dad's bitterness 15, and they made many friends. [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了一只 宠物狗帮助作者的父亲恢复对生活热情的故事。 1.A.older B.younger C.happier D.luckier 解析：B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着岁 月的流逝，每当他做不到年轻时能做的事情时， 他就会生气。A.older较老的；B.younger较年 ·47 基础必备选择性必修第二册 Init 6 Survival P382 话题：宠物狗帮助恢复对生活的热情 轻的；C.happier较快乐的；D.luckier较幸运 的。根据上文“As the years passed on”可知，父 亲年龄变大，他做不到年轻时能做的事情。] 2.A.rushed B.forced C.kept D.transformed 解析：A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：六十七岁 生日过后的第四天，爸爸心脏病发作，被紧急送 进手术室。A.rushed(使)仓促行事，做事草率； 急促；B.forced迫使；C.kept保持；D.trans- formed使改观，使变形。根据上文“Dad had a heart attack'”可知，父亲紧急送进手术室。] 3.A.consistent B.fresh C.gone D.troublesome 解析：C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他 对生活的热情已经消失了。A.consistent始终如一 的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.gone丢失的，消失的； D.troublesome引起麻烦的。根据上文“But his passion for life'”以及下文“Dad's bitterness'”可知， 他对生活的热情已经消失了。] 4.A.town B.countryside C.city D.state 解析：B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望 乡下新鲜的空气能帮助他调整过来。A.town 城镇；B.countryside农村；C.city城市；D.state 国家。根据上文“live with us on our small farm”可知，他们住在乡下，所以是希望乡下新 鲜的空气能帮助他调整过来。] 5.A.cried B.smiled C.regretted D.opposed 解析：C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他搬进来 后不到一周，我就后悔了。A.cried哭；B.smiled 微笑；C.regretted后悔；D.opposed反对。根据下 文“He complained at everything I did.”可知， 父亲总抱怨，所以作者后悔了。] 6.A.depression B.disappointment C.fitness D.confusion 解析：A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给一家 心理健康中心打了电话，他们推荐了一篇描述 一群正在接受抑郁症治疗的病人的文章。 A.depression:沮丧，抑郁；B.disappointment失 望；C.fitness健康；D.confusion困惑。根据上 5 高考总复习英语（外研版） 文“I called a mental health center that recom mended an article describing a group of patients" 及“But his passion for life was3.”可知，作者 结合了父亲的病情，给健康中心打了电话，所以 推荐的是一篇治疗抑郁症的文章。] 7.A.devotion B.commitment C.treatment D.responsibility 解析：D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当 他们负责养狗时，他们的健康状况有了很大改 善。A.devotion奉献；B.commitment承诺； C.treatment对待；D.responsibility责任。根据 上文“for a dog”以及下文“I drove to the animal shelter that afternoon and back home with a d0g.”可知，他们负责养狗时，他们的健康状况 有了很大改善。] 8.A.prize B.company C.burden D.reward 解析：A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到家 时，我把我的奖品从车里带出来，说：“爸爸！看 我给你买了什么！”。A.prize奖品；B.company 公司；C.burden负担；D.reward回报。根据下 文“Dad!Look what I got for you!”可知，这是 给父亲的奖品。] 9.A.nearby B.along C.on D.inside 解析：D[考查介词词义辨析。句意：愤怒在我 心中升起。A.nearby附近；B.along沿着；C.on 在…上；D.inside在里面。根据常识可知，愤 怒来自于内心。] 10.A.closed B.barked C.annoyed D.neared 解析：D[考查动词词义辩析。句意：爸爸根 本不理我，突然那只狗靠近爸爸坐了下来。 A.closed关闭；B.barked大声嚷，吼叫；C.an noyed使生气；D.neared接近，靠近。根据下 文“sat down'”可知，狗靠近父亲坐了下来。] 11.A.anxiously B.delightedly C.patiently D.bitterly Ⅱ.语法填空 体裁：新闻报道 Scientists have discovered the remains of 入 appears to be an ancient sheep-drawn chariot(战车)near the famous Terracotta Army in the western tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The main structure of the chariot has likely rot- ·47 解析：C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：狗耐心 地等着。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.delightedly 高兴地；C.patiently耐心地；D.bitterly愤怒 地，痛苦地。根据上文“Dad remained silent.” 可知，父亲沉默，狗狗耐心等待。] 12.A.bringing up B.picking up C.pulling up D.catching up 解析：B[考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然 后爸爸屈膝抱起那只动物。A.bringing up养 育；B.picking up捡起；C.pulling up(车或驾车 者)减速停下；D.catching up追赶上。根据上 文“on his knees”可知，屈膝抱起狗。] 13.A.beginning B.resolution C.addition D.display 解析：A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一 段温暖而充满爱的友谊的开始。A.beginning 开始；B.resolution决议，正式决定；C.addition 增加物，新增人员；D.display展示。根据上文 "Then Dad was on his knees 12 the ani- mal.”可知，友谊开始了。] 14.A.undisturbed B.incredible C.inseparable D.unattended 解析：C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接 下来的三年里，爸爸和宠物形影不离。A.un disturbed安静的；镇定的；B.incredible难以置 信的；C.inseparable分不开的；D.unattended 无人看管的，无人照料的。根据上文“It was the 13 of a warm and loving friendship. 可知，父亲和宠物形影不离。] 15.A.arose B.decreased C.restored D.faded 解析：D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸的 痛苦消失了，他们交了很多朋友。A.arose产 生，出现；B.decreased(使)减少；C.restored恢 复；D.faded逐渐消失。根据下文“they made many friends”可知，父亲的痛苦消失了。] 话题：疑似古代羊拉战车的遗骸 ted(腐烂)away after2. (spend)more than 2,000 years in the ground but researchers did find a row of six sheep skeletons(骨架)wearing attach ments used for pulling a chariot,so they 3. (infer)this was a sheep-drawn chariot. 6 Horse-drawn chariots were common in ancient China,but a sheep-drawn chariot is 4. extremely rare find.The founder of the Western Jin Dynasty,Emperor Wu,or Sima Yan,who ruled from 266 to 290 CE,is said 5. (ride)in a sheep-drawn carriage around his palace complex every night and would sleep wherever the sheep stopped.Researchers hope laboratory 6. (analyze)on the western tomb's burial chamber,which is current- ly underway,will help them determine who was buried there. In addition to the six-sheep chariot,scien- tists unearthed a four-wheeled 7. wood chariot,probably drawn by horses, 8. (equip)with a fancy umbrella.It is the oldest of 9. (it)type ever found. They also found a wealth of iron tools and weap- ons,providing new insight 10. the peri- od when iron tools first began to appear. [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报 道了科学家在中国秦始皇帝陵的西部墓葬附近发 现了疑似古代羊拉战车的遗骸。 1.what[考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们在秦始 皇帝陵西侧的著名兵马俑附近，发现了似乎是 古代羊拉战车的遗骸。空处应填连接词what 引导宾语从句，表示“什么”，在从句中作介词o 的宾语，从句主语为the remains of what。故填 what。」 2.spending[考查非谓语。句意：战车的主要结 构在地下埋藏了超过2000年后可能已经腐烂 殆尽，但研究人员确实发现了一排六具羊的骨 架，这些羊骨架上穿戴有用于牵引战车的附件， 因此他们推断这是一辆羊拉动的战车。after为 介词，其后应接动名词形式。故填spending。] Ⅲ.读后续写 体裁：记叙文 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Cycles of Life My mother took the container from my hands.Its leaves hung down the sides of the pot. For several months each year,the plant grew well,but in the winter months it would turn brown.For several years,Mom cared for it through the winter,rewarded with a revival of greenery each year in the early days of spring. ·47 基础必备选择性必修第二册 3.inferred[考查时态。句意同上。描述过去发 生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填inferred。] 4.an[考查冠词。句意：马车在古代中国很常 见，但羊拉战车是一个极其罕见的发现。find 在此处为可数名词，意为“发现物”，空处泛指一 个，应用不定冠词，extremely以元音音素开头， 应用不定冠词an。故填an。] 5.to have ridden[考查非谓语。句意：据说，西 晋的开国皇帝武帝（司马炎），在公元266年至 290年统治期间，每晚都会乘坐羊拉的马车在他 的宫殿建筑群巡游，并且羊停在哪里，他就在哪 里睡觉。sb.be said to do sth.“据说某人.” 为固定句式，动作ride发生在is said之前，应用 不定式的完成式。故填to have ridden。] 6.analysis[考查名词。句意：研究人员希望实 验室对西墓葬室正在进行的分析将帮助他们确 定那里埋葬的是谁。空处应填名词analysis'“分 析”在宾语从句中作主语，为不可数名词。故填 analysis。] 7.wooden[考查形容词。句意：除了六羊战车 外，科学家们还出土了一辆四轮木制战车，可能 是由马拉的，并配备了一把精美的伞。空处应 填形容词wooden“木制的”修饰名词chariot。. 故填wooden。] 8.equipped[考查非谓语。句意同上。空处在句 中作非谓语，动词equip与逻辑主语chariot之 间为被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形 式作后置定语。故填equipped。] 9.its[考查代词。句意：这是迄今为止发现的同 类中最古老的。空处应填形容词性物主代词 its,修饰名词type。故填its。] l0.into[考查介词。句意：他们还发现了一批铁 制工具和武器，为铁制工具首次出现的时期提 供了新的见解。insight into“对…的见解”为 固定搭配。故填into。] 话题：一株植物的生存 My mother's health grew worse over the decade of the plant's life.During a visit from Aunt Marion in late spring,when both the plant and my mom faced a difficult recovery,the plant changed hands again.Mom asked her sister if she could take care of the plant.Leaving Mom's house with a pot of soil and the dried plant,Aunt Marion carried it home,determined to save it. 7 高考总复习英语（外研版） During that summer,the leaves broke through the soil,and the plant grew again.As before,each winter it withered(i菱)，to be re newed again in spring,starting with tiny shoots pushing through,developing tear-shaped leaves. The plant cycled as it had done under my short care and my mother's care until one spring when Aunt Marion thought it couldn't survive and put it out with the trash.On a visit,my cousin Carole,seeing the plant on the rubbish, decided to give the determined plant one further chance.Carole took the container to her sunroom hoping she could do something with it. In the years since I first brought the plant home,four women from the family have cared and nurtured it,each in her own time.During those years,I also cycled through times when life was lush and green and times when I felt there would be no restoration of my heart's remains following difficult barren periods.A decade after my mother died,I moved over 500 miles from home,hoping for new beginnings.During the long winter months after the move,everything familiar was distant and I longed for the connec- tions left behind. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The first June after the move,I returned for a visit and stayed with my cousin Carole. My eyes were filled with tears as I examined this plant more closely,recognizing the tiny leav- es. [语篇解读]本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲述 了一株植物在家族中四位女性成员的接力照料 下，历经多年、多次枯萎与复苏的生命历程，同时 作者借这株植物的经历映射自己人生中起伏不定 的阶段，表达在经历艰难时期后对恢复与新生的 渴望，以及在远离家乡后对旧日联系的怀念。 ·47 [详解]1.段落续写 续写第一段：由第一段首句内容“搬家后的第一个 六月，我回来探望和我的表妹卡罗尔在一起。”可 知，第一段可描写作者在搬家后的第一个六月回 到表妹Carole家拜访的情景。 续写第二段：由第二段首句内容“当我更仔细地观 察这棵植物时，我的限睛里充满了泪水，认出了它 的小叶子。”可知，第二段可描写作者把植物带回 家养护和作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：评论植物的美Carole说是作者 妈妈的植物—作者想起妈妈——带走几枝 养大植物—感悟 [参考范文] The first June after the move,I returned for a visit and stayed with my cousin Carole.I was eager to see the family and friends I missed. One morning,as we shared coffee and conversa- tion at Carole's kitchen table,I commented on the beauty of the plant hanging in her kitchen window.I saw it!The tiny,dark green leaves spilled over the sides of the flowerpot.Carole told me that was my mother's plant.I was shocked.Gone nearly twelve years,my mom re- turned to me in spirit on that soft spring morn- ing. My eyes were filled with tears as I exam- ined this plant more closely,recognizing the ti- ny leaves.I thought of my mother and what she did to the plant.When I left,I took several cut- tings.I carefully placed them in a small pot and watched them take root and grow.Eventually, they filled two large pots.The plant passed through the hands of my mother,my aunt and my cousin until it returned to me.It became a sweet reminder of the blessings we shared and how together we were rooted and grew through each other's love and nurturing. [日积月累] l.行为类：①评论：comment/,review ②想起：think of/,call to mind ③放置：place/,put 2.情绪类：①急切：eager,/anxious ②震惊：shocked/astonished 8