选择性必修第三册 课时冲关36 Unit 6 Nature in words（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（外研版）

高考总复习英语（外研版） 课时冲关36Unit 学生用书 I,完形填空 体裁：记叙文 I'd been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.So it was a 1 when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon,I had a sudden 2 to hike the hill with my two daugh- ters.Putting on our snowshoes,we immediately 3 northwestward.While making our way up the hill,my daughters stopped occasionally to in- vestigate unknown plants and to look at the aban- doned deer beds...These really made their 4. As the shadows started to 5,we moved further up.Soon,weariness began to 6 en- thusiasm.We decided to return.Instead of back- tracking over our 7 route,I chose to walk down the steep(陡峭的)side of the hill,8 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road.But as the ter- rain(地形)leveled out,I had my first major mo- ment of 9 Where was the stream?Were we off course？ I instinctively(本能地)pulled out my phone to get my location,but it 10 in my hand in the cold air.11 I started feeling a bit pan- icky.However,I quickly 12 myself,reassu- ring my daughters to continue walking.Focusing on the landmarks,I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 13 the road. That winter's day taught me a valuable les- son about habitual reliance on technology.If my phone had 14 then,I might have directly fol- lowed the GPS,ignoring the old 15 of de- pending on surroundings and life skills. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 者和女儿们一起探索自己十分熟悉的树林，返回 时他选择了一条不同的下山路线，希望能找到一 条小溪作为引导，却迷路了，手机也因为寒冷而无 法使用，这让作者感到恐慌。在冷静下来后，他依 靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路。这次经历让他 意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能 和环境观察能力。 1.A.challenge B.shock C.reward D.reminder 解析：B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我 发现自己在那里迷了路时，我很震惊。A.chal- lenge挑战；B.shock震惊；C.reward奖励； ·49 Nature in words P394 话题：树林中迷路 D.reminder提醒。根据上文“I'd been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.”可知，作 者很熟悉这里的路，因此发现自己迷失在那里 时，他会很震惊。] 2.A.discovery B.response C.worry D.urge 解析：D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：二月里一 个阴冷的下午，我突然有一种冲动，想和两个女 儿一起去爬山。A.discovery发现；B.response 回应；C.worry担忧；D.urge冲动。根据下文 “to hike the hill with my two daughters”以及 接下来叙述的他们的确去爬山了可知，作者是 突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。] 3.A.escaped B.drove C.headed D.looked 解析：C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：穿上雪 鞋，我们立即向西北方向行进。A.escaped逃 脱；B.drove驾驶；C.headed朝（某方向）行进； D.looked看。根据上文“to hike the hill with my two daughters'”可知，作者是想和两个女儿 一起去爬山，因此是向西北方向行进。] 4.A.reputation B.dream C.day D.way 解析：C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些真的 让她们很开心。A.reputation声誉；B.dream 梦想；C.day日子；D.way方式。根据上文“my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds”可知，作者的女儿偶尔会停下来调查 未知的植物，看看被遗弃的鹿床，可推知她们会 很开心，固定短语make one'sday意为“让某人 开心”。] 5.A.lengthen B.swing C.emerge D.fade 解析：A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着影子 开始拉长，我们继续向上移动。A.lengthen延 长；B.swing摇摆；C.emerge出现；D.fade褪 色。根据上文“As the shadows started to”可推 知，影子应该是开始拉长，表明时间在流逝，天 色变晚。] 6.A.fuel B.witness C.overlook D.outpace 解析：D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，疲 倦开始超过热情。A.fuel(给…)提供燃料； B.witness目击；C.overlook俯瞰；D.outpace 超越。根据下文“We decided to return.”可知， 他们准备返回，因此是疲倦开始超过热情。] 7.A.original B.rough C.offbeat D.roundabout 解析：A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有 沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山 坡走下去，相信我的直觉，我们前面有一条小 溪，它会指引我们走向大路。A.original原来 的；B.rough粗糙的；C.offbeat另类的； D.roundabout:迁回的。根据下文“I chose to walk down the steep(陡峭的)side of the hill'" 可知，作者选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，因此是 没有沿着原来的路线折回。] 8.A.appreciating B.trusting C.envisioning D.assessing 解析：B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿 着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡 走下去，相信我的直觉，我们前面有一条小溪， 它会指引我们走向大路。A.appreciating欣赏； B.trusting相信；C.envisioning想象；D.assess- ing评估。根据上文“I chose to walk down the steep(陡峭的)side of the hill”和下文“my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road”可推知，作者 选择一条新的路线是因为相信自己的直觉，认 为可以沿着小溪走向大路。] 9.A.curiosity B.comparison C.doubt D.anticipation 解析：C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着地 势逐渐平坦，我第一次产生了怀疑：小溪在哪 里？我们偏离路线了吗？A.curiosity好奇心； B.comparison比较；C.doubt怀疑；D.anticipa tion期待。根据下文“Where was the stream? Were we off course?”可知，作者有很多问题，对 自己产生了怀疑。] 10.A.died B.slipped C.flashed D.rang 解析：A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能 地掏出手机想要找到我的位置，但手机在冰冷 的空气中死机了。A.died停止运转； B.slipped滑倒；C.flashed闪烁；D.rang响起。 根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可 知，作者开始感到有，点恐慌，可推知手机没法 使用，应该是在冰冷的空气中死机了。] 11.A.Reportedly B.Admittedly C.Seemingly D.Surprisingly ·49 基础必备选择性必修第三册 解析：B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：无可否 认，我开始感到有点恐慌。A.Reportedly据报 道；B.Admittedly不可否认地；C.Seemingly 表面上；D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上 文“I instinctively(本能地)pulled out my phone to get my location,but it 10 in my hand in the cold air..”可知，作者原本想用手机 导航，但是手机应该是无法使用，因此不可否 认地，作者的确有点恐慌。] 12.A.exposed B.composed C.defended D.behaved 解析：B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我 很快镇定下来，安慰女儿们继续走下去。 A.exposed暴露；B.composed使镇静；C.de fended辩护；D.behaved行为。根据下文“re assuring my daughters to continue walking'”可 知，作者安慰女儿们继续走下去，可推知他应 该是让自己镇定下来了，固定短语compose oneself意为“使自己镇定下来”。] 13.A.got off B.laid down C.came across D.made out 解析：D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：盯着路 标，我发现了一棵熟悉的树，终于辨认出了那 条路。A.got off下车；B.laid down躺下； C.came across偶遇；D.made out辨认出。根 据上文“I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者发 现了一棵熟悉的树，因此可以辨认出回去的那 条路。] 14.A.worked B.remained C.changed D.overheated 解析：A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我 的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着GPS 走，而忽略依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。 A.worked工作；B.remained保持；C.changed 改变；D.overheated(使)过热。根据下文“I might have directly followed the GPS”可知， 此处是对过去的事实做出相反的假设，指如果 那时手机还能工作的话，就会直接跟着 GPS走。] 15.A.theory B.standard C.practice D.routine 解析：C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我 的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着GPS 走，而忽略依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。 A.theory理论；B.standard标准；C.practice 通常的做法；D.routine例行公事。根据上文 "Focusing on the landmarks,I spotted a fa- miliar tree'”可知，作者是通过盯着路标发现熟 悉的树，再结合下文“of depending on sur- roundings and life skills'”可推知，此处指依赖 环境和生活技能的传统做法。] 09 高考总复习英语（外研版） Ⅱ.语法填空 体裁：说明文 A vast region with beautiful scenery,lush plants,a lot of rivers and lakes 1. (dot) around,Hulun Buir Grassland is like a huge, green picture scroll,2. gives you boundless views.The name Hulun Buir,which means“the land of lakes and rivers'”,3. (date)back to a legend long long ago.It is the best-preserved grassland in China 4. recognized as“The Grass Kingdom”. With the most plentiful and excellent pas- tures in China,Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The Purest Grassland because there is hardly any pollution there.Its animal products, like meat,milk,leather,and wool 5. (favor)by people both at home and abroad.It's a famous tourist destination now. With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the grassland presents 6. (it)as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white clouds. You can ride on camels and horses,watch wres- tling and horse racing,and enjoy a bonfire party-the unique lifestyle of nomads can be 7. (full)appreciated. The region's location makes it warm and pleasant in the summer,while cold and 8. (snow) in the winter.During the summer,the meadows are covered with 9. blanket of multicol- ored wildflowers.Even 10. ancient times,the beautiful scenery of this place gained popularity with poets and writers and was de- scribed in their literary works. [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了呼伦 贝尔草原。 l.dotted[考查非谓语动词。句意：呼伦贝尔草 原地域辽阔，风景优美，植物繁茂，周围点缀着 众多河流和湖泊，宛如一幅巨大的绿色画卷，让 你视野无限。句中已有谓语is,rivers and lakes 与dot是逻辑被动关系，用过去分词dotted作 后置定语，表“被点缀”。故填dotted。] Ⅲ.读后续写 体裁：记叙文 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Have you ever been so depressed that you can't sleep?You also can't eat.You can't read. You have no friends to call up and nothing is good on TV.So you sigh,press your face down harder into your pillow,and shed a few tears. .50 话题：呼伦贝尔草原 2.which[考查定语从句。句意同上。此处是非 限制性定语从句，先行词是a huge,green pic- ture scroll,.指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中 作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which.。] 3.dates[考查动词的时态。句意：呼伦贝尔这个 名字，意思是“湖泊与河流之地”，可以追溯到很 久很久以前的一个传说。date back to表示“追 溯到”，无被动形式，此处描述客观事实，用一般 现在时，主语The name Hulun Buir是单数，谓 语动词date用第三人称单数形式dates。故填 dates。J 4.and[考查连词。句意：它是中国保存最完好 的草原，并且被公认为“草原王国”。前后句是 并列关系，用并列连词and连接，表明它既是保 存最好的草原，又被称为“草原王国”。故 填and。] 5.are favored[考查动词的语态。句意：它的动 物产品，如肉、奶、皮革和羊毛，受到国内外人们 的喜爱。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主 语Its animal products与谓语动词favor是被动 关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复 数，be动词用are。故填are favored。] 6.itself[考查代词。句意：在数千条河流的灌溉 下，草原在蓝天白云下呈现出如绿色地毯般的 景象。present oneself as.·表示“将自己呈现 出…的样子”，此处主语是the grassland,用 反身代词itself。故填itself。] 7.fully[考查副词。句意：你可以骑骆驼和马， 观看摔跤和赛马，享受篝火晚会—独特的游 牧生活方式可以得到充分的欣赏。修饰动词 appreciated,应用副词fully,意为“充分地”，作 状语。故填fully。] 8.snowy[考查形容词。句意：该地区的地理位 置使其夏季温暖宜人，而冬季寒冷多雪。and连 接并列成分，与形容词cold并列，应用snow的 形容词形式snowy,意为“多雪的”作宾补。故 填snowy。] 9.a[考查冠词。句意：在夏天，草地上覆盖着一 层五彩斑斓的野花。a blanket of表示“一 层…”，是固定搭配。故填a。] 10.in[考查介词。句意：即使在古代，这个地方 的美丽景色就受到诗人和作家的欢迎，并在他 们的文学作品中有所描述。in ancient times表 示“在古代”，是固定短语。故填in。] 话题：作者遛狗的感悟 This was my life two years ago.I had just turned 14 but already found life a struggle.As I lay in my bed one Saturday,Mom peeked()in- to my room to make her regular "Is Emily still a- live"check.I knew that if I spent more time like this,she would begin dusting me.After sugges- ting a few things for me to do that I immediately 0 rejected,Mom made her move,.“Emily！Get dressed!I'm taking the dog out for a walk,and you're coming with me!”“Why?”I protested. “Because it'll make you feel better..” The thought of moving was unbearable.I felt as if all of my body parts were weighed down by tons of bricks.I couldn't remember the last time I had gone outside.Somehow I found the strength to slip on a pair of jeans and a black sweatshirt.Mom was waiting at the door,leash (狗绳)in hand and dog at her side. Then,we stepped outside.It was a warm March day and it had been a long time since the warmth of the sun had touched my cheeks.Mom led the dog and me down some dirt paths, through a big field and reached Halsey Pond.But the signs of spring had yet to appear and the scene was rather colorless throughout the entire journey. “I'm tired！It's boring,Mom!When can we go home?”“Not yet,”she'dsay.Mom stopped to say hi to every jogger,dog walker,runner, and bicyclist who passed us.Sometimes she would get into a conversation.They would talk about weather,dogs,and all small talk topics. She seemed happy,and was literally glowing( 光焕发)，After walking for what seemed an age, Mom finally said it was time to go back. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When I got home,a new feeling seemed to be awakened. A new Saturday found me asking Mom if I could take the dog out. [写作思路] 本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者曾 经抑郁，于是妈妈让作者去遛狗，妈妈停 故事 :下来跟每一个从身边经过的慢跑者、遛 梗概 狗者、跑步者和骑自行车的人打招呼，散 步以后，作者也开始感到轻松起来。 基础必备选择性必修第三册 续表 由第一段首句内容“当我回到家 续写第 时，一种新的感觉似乎被唤醒 一段 了。”可知，第一段可描写作者散 续写 步以后感到轻松。 思路 由第二段首句内容“一个新的星 续写第 期六，我问妈妈我能不能带狗出 二段 去。”可知，第二段可描写作者开 始注意到大自然，找回活力。 续写 散步回家—感觉轻松—点燃希 线索望—主动提出散步—作者感悟 [参考范文] When I got home,a new feeling seemed to be awakened.The heaviness that had weighed me down before seemed to have lifted,if only slight- ly.The simple act of being outside,feeling the warmth of the sun,and hearing the chirping of birds had sparked something inside me.It was a glimmer of hope,a tiny ray of light in the dark- ness of my depression.I realized that maybe, just maybe,there was still something worth liv- ing for. A new Saturday found me asking Mom if I could take the dog out.This time,it was me who suggested the walk.As we strolled through the familiar paths,I noticed the subtle changes in the scenery.The trees were starting to bud,flowers were beginning to bloom,and the pond was alive with the sounds of frogs and insects.It was as if nature itself was coming alive,mirroring the ne- wfound sense of life stirring within me.With each step,I felt a little lighter,a little more alive.And as we returned home,I realized that sometimes,the simplest moments can have the most profound impact on our lives. [日积月累] 1.行为类：①注意到：notice/take notice of/,spot ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③返回：return/get back 2.情绪类：①沮丧：depression/upset ②深远的：profound/.far-reaching