精品解析：安徽省淮北市第二中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）

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null 淮北市第二中学2022-2023学年度七年级第二学期期中质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Mrs Brown usually go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What club does Bob want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Lucy have to wear at school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hat. B. Sneakers. C. The school uniform. 4. How far is it from Jim’s home to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 kilometers. B. 31 kilometers. C. 13 kilometers. 5. What is Bob doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing soccer. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where do they want to go? A To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the bookstore. 7. How do they get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Gina’s cousin usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 9. What can Dick do? A. He can play the guitar. B. He can play the violin. C. He can play the piano. 10. What animals does Dick like best? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Gina? A. She is Sara’s sister. B. She is Sara’s friend. C. She is Sara’s teacher. 12. How old is Gina? A. She is 12 years old. B. She is 13 years old. C. She is 14 years old. 13. What can Gina do? A She can write stories. B. She can speak English. C. She can sing and dance. 14. What is Gina’s favorite subject? A English. B. Chinese. C. Geography. 15. How many kinds of animals are mentioned（提及）? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. IV. 信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词， 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it? It’s ____16____ pm. Who writes this letter? Susan. Mother She is ____17____ the house. Father He is reading a ____18____. Sister She is doing her ____19____. ____20____ They are watching TV. 第二部分 基英语知识运用 (共两大题，满30分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My elder brother is ________ boy. A. a 18-year-old B. an 18 years old C. a 18 years old D. an 18-year-old 22. — ________ is it from the Children’s Palace to Huaibei Amusement Park, Tom? — About 20 minutes’ ride by bus. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much 23. I have __________ rules in my home. We have __________ homework to do today. A. too many；too much B. too much；many too C. too many；much too D. much too；many too 24. The trees are good for the environment. Don’t ________. A. cut down them B. cut them up C. cut them down D. cut up them 25. He wants ________ a singer because it’s an exciting ________. A. be, job B. to be, job C. being, work D. to be, work 26. I have only two tickets for the concert. ________ you ________ he can go on with me. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 27. You look quite tired. You’d better ________ a good rest. A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having 28. Tommy, _______ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A. do B. don't C. must D. mustn't 29. Betty arrives _______ London _______ the morning of June 1st. A. at; in B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on 30. — Thanks for listening to my questions and giving me your advice, Lily. — __________. That’s what friends are for. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. All right VI. 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dragon Boat Festival is ____31____. It is a holiday ____32____ a long history. We all have a holiday during Dragon Boat Festival. Because Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) ____33____ and interesting festival in China. It comes in the ____34____ lunar (农历) month around the middle June. People celebrate it in many ways. One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are long and special. More than ten people sit on a boat. They often get everything ready ____35____ the race comes. They practice more because they want to have good results. Lots of people come to ____36____ and enjoy the race. In some cities, it is a festival for the ____37____. Children ____38____ red and yellow strings (线). With these, they think they will get away from the ghosts. Parents buy sweets and other delicious food ____39____ their children. They usually get together to ____40____ a big dinner on that day. 31. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came 32. A. with B. in C. of D. by 33. A. boring B. important C. bad D. terrible 34. A. five B. fifty C. fiftieth D. fifth 35. A. after B. before C. around D. near 36. A. find B. see C. look D. watch 37. A. men B. women C. children D. old people 38. A. put B. take C. draw D. wear 39. A. for B. with C. to D. of 40. A. find B. have C. buy D. sell B 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The outside world is full of secrets. And they are so ____41____ that lots of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they fly or ____42____ are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying ____43____? A businessman who ____44____ near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to collect them. He now has over one thousand ____45____ kinds of insects carefully kept in glass boxes. Come with me and I will help you find some of the secrets. Hush! Let’s go ____46____ through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a ____47____tells other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they look for ____48____ and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will show you many other ____49____. But the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ____50____ open when you go out. Nature tells her secrets only when you look and listen carefully. 41. A. friendly B. careful C. interesting D. exciting 42. A. laugh B. agree C. talk D. grow 43. A. people B. birds C. countries D. classmates 44. A. lives B. watches C. reads D. writes 45. A. important B. easy C. different D. hard 46. A. nearly B. quietly C. quickly D. hardly 47. A. book B. bird C. flower D. rabbit 48. A. food B. maps C. names D. address 49. A. jobs B. worlds C. things D. persons 50. A. ears B. noses C. hands D. feet 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A: Cathy! ___51___ I want some help. B: Yes, I’m coming. What are you doing? A: I want to give these books to the twins. ___52___ Do you know where they are? B: There are many students over there. ___53___ A: Tina is wearing blue pants and a red sweater. B: What about Gina? ___54___ A: No, she is wearing a white skirt and a yellow sweater. B: I know. ___55___ A: Thank you. Tell them to come back. A. How do you do? B. Come here, please. C. Let me go and find them. D. Can I help you? E. What color of their clothes? F. Is she wearing the same clothes? G. But I can’t find them. VIII.阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Children’s play area rules No smoking (吸烟). No food or drinks. No glassware (玻璃制品). No shoes in the play area, but wear socks at the time. ********************************************************************* Train museum (博物馆) rules Children must be with their group or parents No running No smoking Do not get onto any trains. ********************************************************************* Pool rules No animals in the pool area. No food or drinks in the pool Please take a shower (洗淋浴) before getting into the pool. No glassware in the pool. ********************************************************************* 56. What must children wear in the play area? A Shoes. B. Socks. C. Gloves. D. Glasses. 57. What can people probably (很可能) do in the train museum? A. Smoke. B. Run. C. Take photos. D. Get on the trains. 58. What must people do before getting into the pool? A. Eat something. B. Take a shower. C. Take off their clothes. D. Brush their teeth. B Subway Line One Subway Line Two Subway Line Three 59. Mr. Wang is at Apartment. How many stations are there on the way to Airport? A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. D. 8. 60. Jane is at No.2 High School. Now she is going to the Bus Station. Which station is not on her way? A. Supermarket. B. Gym. C. Park. D. Post office. 61. Li Lei is at No.1 High School. He wants to see his friend Han Mei at Children’s Hospital. First he takes subway Line 2, and he should change to Line 3 at ________. A. Railway Station B. Bus Station C. Police Station D. Library 62. If you want to go from Park to No.2 High School, you should take ________. A. Subway Line Two→Subway Line Three B. Subway Line Three→Subway Line One C. Subway Line Two→Subway Line Three→Subway Line One D. Subway Line Two→Subway Line One→Subway Line Three C A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes. A little boy pointed at (指) the old woman and said, “Look, Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes.” “Don’t point at others, Tom. It’s rude.” The mother said and then looked out of the window. “She must have children,” said a woman in a fur coat. “Her children should buy shoes for her.” “People should learn to save money,” said a well-dressed man. “If she saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so poor now.” Then all the passengers (乘客) on the bus stopped talking. At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman, he stopped moving. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpectedly, the young man took off his trainers and socks. He stood before the old woman. “Madam,” he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.” Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman’s feet. Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow. However, he was pleased to help the people in need again. “Who is he?” One asked. “He must be an angel (天使),” said another. But the honest (诚实的) little boy said, “No. He was only a man.” 63. What season was it when the story happened? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 64. What does the underlined word “unexpectedly” in the passage mean? A. 令人意外地 B. 令人高兴地 C. 令人佩服地 D. 令人舒服地 65. Which of the following shows the right order (顺序) of the story? a. The young man saw the old woman. b. The passengers talked about the young man. c. The young man gave Granny his own shoes. d. The passengers talked about the old woman. e. The young man saved money to buy the trainers. A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-e-a-c-b C. e-d-a-c-b D. e-a-d-c-b 66. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The young man took the bus to give shoes and socks to the old woman. B. The well-dressed man will buy a lot of shoes for the old woman later. C. The woman in a fur coat saved much money when she was young. D. It was not the first time for the young man to help people in need. D It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect (影响) our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre. Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do your homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with a tissue? Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out — fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious (明显的) — they help make daily products like medicine. They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable. Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them. However, we are losing them. Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities like polluting the environment and cutting trees. When we destroy (破坏) the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes. As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth. 67. What did the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph? A. Forests affect our daily lives a lot. B. What people do in daily lives. C. What people need to do every day. D. People should protect forests. 68. What does the word “them” refer to? A. The seas. B. The forest products. C. The daily lives. D. The forests. 69. What is the passage mainly about? A. The forest in our daily lives. B. How to protect the forests. C. The importance of the forests. D. The problem of the forests. E Thanks to double reduction policy（双减政策）comes out, many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities. Some students can play sports. They may play soccer, dance or play some instruments.Other students can draw or practice calligraphy（书法）and more. After-school activities are fun and good for students. But why should students do after-school activities? Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying. After the break, students can better focus on the class or their schoolwork. Next, students can get some new skills from the activities. They can also learn some important life skills like working with others or dealing with themselves. 70. How many good reasons are there while doing after-school activities? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 71. From the passage, we know after-school activities are ________. A. tired B. happy C. hard D. useless 72. What does the writer want to tell us? A. After-school activities are good for students. B. Doing after-school activities is a waste of time. C. Students should keep away from the after-school activities. D. After-school activities may have an influence on our study. F In London, everyone is busy in the early morning. Some are running to the stations, buses and cars. Some are stopping only to drink a cup of coffee. They usually have no time for breakfast. At about eight thirty, one after another, the shops open for business (商业). Taxis and buses are running in the streets. People work busily all day. At six o’clock in the evening, people go home quickly from work. Most of the shops are closed, but some are still open. Many people work at night in a big city. In newspaper offices, reporters work hard. Doctors and nurses work in the hospital. Taxis and buses take people around the city all night. Some people are going to the movies. Some people are going to watch the plays. You can hear people talking, laughing and singing. You can listen to music, too. Every night, there are many people on the sidewalks. Some stop to look at shop windows, but they never buy clothes. Others are waiting for buses and taxis. Day and night you can find people working and playing in London. A big city never sleeps. 73. How is London’s morning? (答案在10词以内) _________________________________________ 74. When do people usually get off work in London? (答案在10词以内) _________________________________________ 75. What do people do at night in London? (答案在10词以内) _________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The old man often does morning e________ (锻炼) in the morning. 77. Our school wants some m________ (音乐家) for the music festival. 78. It’s a q________ (一刻钟) to seven in the morning. You have to get up now. 79. It’s too ________ (吵闹的) outside. I can’t study here. 80. Lucy ________ (练习) swimming every weekend. X. 书面表达(共1小题; 满分20分) 81. 作为一名中学生，你的学习生活是紧张而忙碌的，但同时又是愉快而有意义的。假如你是Li Lei，请你根据下列要点提示，写一篇短文向你的同学和家长简单介绍你的日常生活。 写作要点： 1. 起居：6:30起床，6:45 吃早餐； 2. 交通方式：走路上学，花费20分钟； 3. 课程情况：每天很忙，早上有四节课，下午有三节课； 4. 喜好：喜欢篮球，想加入篮球俱乐部； 5. 必须遵守的纪律：（至少写2条） 写作要求: 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚； 4. 词数60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Hello, everyone. I’m Li Lei. I’d like to talk about my school day life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 淮北市第二中学2022-2023学年度七年级第二学期期中质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Mrs Brown usually go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 2. What club does Bob want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. What does Lucy have to wear at school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hat. B. Sneakers. C. The school uniform. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 4. How far is it from Jim’s home to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 kilometers. B. 31 kilometers. C. 13 kilometers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 5. What is Bob doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing soccer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where do they want to go? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the bookstore. 7. How do they get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Gina’s cousin usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 9. What can Dick do? A. He can play the guitar. B. He can play the violin. C. He can play the piano. 10. What animals does Dick like best? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Gina. Is that boy your brother? W: No, he isn’t. He is my cousin. His name is Dick. M: How does he usually go to school? W: By bike. M: Can he play the piano? W: No, but he can play the guitar. M: What animals does he like best? W: Elephants. He thinks they are very smart. M: What does he usually do after dinner? W: He usually does his homework. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Gina? A. She is Sara’s sister. B. She is Sara’s friend. C. She is Sara’s teacher. 12. How old is Gina? A. She is 12 years old. B. She is 13 years old. C. She is 14 years old. 13. What can Gina do? A. She can write stories. B. She can speak English. C. She can sing and dance. 14 What is Gina’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Geography. 15. How many kinds of animals are mentioned（提及）? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】略 IV. 信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词， 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it? It’s ____16____ pm Who writes this letter? Susan. Mother She is ____17____ the house. Father He is reading a ____18____. Sister She is doing her ____19____. ____20____ They are watching TV. 【答案】16 9##nine 17. cleaning 18. book 19. homework 20. Grandparents 【解析】 【原文】略 第二部分 基英语知识运用 (共两大题，满30分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My elder brother is ________ boy. A. a 18-year-old B. an 18 years old C. a 18 years old D. an 18-year-old 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥是一个18岁的男孩。 考查冠词和复合形容词。a 18-year-old冠词使用错误；an 18 years old错误表达；a 18 years old错误表达；an 18-year-old一个18岁的。空处是指“18岁的男孩”，可以用复合形容词18-year-old表示“十八岁的”；18“eighteen”是以元音音素开头，用冠词an。故选D。 22. — ________ is it from the Children’s Palace to Huaibei Amusement Park, Tom? — About 20 minutes’ ride by bus. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，从少年宫到淮北游乐园有多远？——乘公共汽车大约20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后；How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少钱。根据“About 20 minutes’ ride by bus.”可知，询问的两地之间相隔多远，故应该用how far，故选C。 23. I have __________ rules in my home. We have __________ homework to do today. A. too many；too much B. too much；many too C. too many；much too D. much too；many too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我家有太多的家规，今天我们太多的作业要做。 考查固定短语辨析。too many：太多，后跟可数名词的复数；too much：太多，后跟不可数名词；much too：太，后跟形容词或副词。rules是可数名词复数，故用too many 修饰；homework是不可数名词。故用too much修饰。故选A。 24. The trees are good for the environment. Don’t ________. A. cut down them B. cut them up C. cut them down D. cut up them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些树对环境有好处。不要砍倒它们。 考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；cut up切碎；them它们。cut down是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，后接代词作宾语时，需要放在动词和副词之间。故选C。 25. He wants ________ a singer because it’s an exciting ________. A. be, job B. to be, job C. being, work D. to be, work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想要成为一名歌手，因为这是一个令人兴奋的工作。 考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词。want to do sth.想要去做某事，排除A、C；根据an可知，第二空应用可数名词单数，即job。故选B。 26. I have only two tickets for the concert. ________ you ________ he can go on with me. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我只有两张音乐会的票。你和他有一人可以和我一起去。 考查连词。Not only…but also不仅……而且；Neither…nor既不……也不；Both…and两者都；Either…or要么……要么。根据“I have only two tickets for the concert.”可知只有两张票，可知只有其中一个人可以和我一起去。故选D。 27. You look quite tired. You’d better ________ a good rest. A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来相当累，你最好停下来好好休息一下。 考查动词短语。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“You look quite tired.”可知，这里指的是停下来去休息；“had better+动词原形”表示“最好做某事”；根据题意，故选A。 28. Tommy, _______ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A. do B. don't C. must D. mustn't 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤米，下次不要在街上打篮球，你可能会被车撞到。本句是祈使句的否定句，其结构式是：don’t+动词原形开头。don’t与do是一般现在时态的助动词；must与mustn’t是情态动词。故选B。 29. Betty arrives _______ London _______ the morning of June 1st. A. at; in B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂在六月一日早晨到达伦敦。 考查介词辨析。at在小地点；in在大地点、在……范围内；on在具体某一天。根据London可知是在伦敦，要用介词in；根据“the morning of June 1st.”可知是具体某一日的早上，用介词on。故选D。 30. — Thanks for listening to my questions and giving me your advice, Lily. — __________. That’s what friends are for. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. All right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】——Lily，谢谢你倾听我的问题并且给我你的建议。——不客气，这是朋友应该做的。 考查情景交际。My pleasure不客气；With pleasure愿意效劳；Never mind没关系；All right好的。上文的意思是表示感谢，所以此处应表达不客气，故选A。 VI. 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dragon Boat Festival is ____31____. It is a holiday ____32____ a long history. We all have a holiday during Dragon Boat Festival. Because Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) ____33____ and interesting festival in China. It comes in the ____34____ lunar (农历) month around the middle June. People celebrate it in many ways. One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are long and special. More than ten people sit on a boat. They often get everything ready ____35____ the race comes. They practice more because they want to have good results. Lots of people come to ____36____ and enjoy the race. In some cities, it is a festival for the ____37____. Children ____38____ red and yellow strings (线). With these, they think they will get away from the ghosts. Parents buy sweets and other delicious food ____39____ their children. They usually get together to ____40____ a big dinner on that day. 31. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came 32. A. with B. in C. of D. by 33. A. boring B. important C. bad D. terrible 34. A. five B. fifty C. fiftieth D. fifth 35. A. after B. before C. around D. near 36. A. find B. see C. look D. watch 37. A. men B. women C. children D. old people 38. A. put B. take C. draw D. wear 39. A. for B. with C. to D. of 40. A. find B. have C. buy D. sell 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了端午节的风俗习惯。 【31题详解】 句意：端午节就要来了。 come来，原形；comes第三人称单数；coming现在分词；came过去式。根据is可知，这里是用现在进行时表将来。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：它是一个具有悠久历史的节日。 with带有；in在……里面；of……的；by被。with a long history“有悠久历史”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：因为在中国，端午节是一个重要和有趣的节日。 boring无聊的；important 重要的；bad坏的；terrible可怕的。根据“and interesting festival in China”可知，端午节是很重要的节日。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：它出现在农历的第五个月，大约在六月中旬。 five五；fifty五十；fiftieth第五十；fifth第五。根据常识可知，端午节在农历5月，表示顺序用序数词。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他们经常在比赛之前把一切准备好。 after在……之后；before在……之前；around在……周围；near在……附近。根据“They often get everything ready”可知是在比赛之前准备好。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：许多人来观看和享受比赛。 find找到；see看见；look看起来；watch观看。根据“and enjoy the race.”可知，此处是说观看和享受比赛。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：在一些城市，它是一个孩子的特殊节日。 men男人；women妇女；children孩子们；old people老人们。根据“Children”可知是孩子们的特殊节日。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：孩子们佩戴着红色和黄色的绳子。 put放；take带去；draw画画；wear穿，戴。根据“red and yellow strings (线). With these, they think they will get away from the ghosts”可知，此处是说戴着红色和黄色的绳子。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：父母买来甜食和其他美味的食物给他们的孩子们。 for为了；with带有，具有；to到；of……的。此处是buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：在那天他们通常聚在一起吃大餐。 find找到；have有，吃；buy买；sell买。have a big dinner“吃大餐”。故选B。 B 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The outside world is full of secrets. And they are so ____41____ that lots of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they fly or ____42____ are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying ____43____? A businessman who ____44____ near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to collect them. He now has over one thousand ____45____ kinds of insects carefully kept in glass boxes. Come with me and I will help you find some of the secrets. Hush! Let’s go ____46____ through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a ____47____tells other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they look for ____48____ and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will show you many other ____49____. But the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ____50____ open when you go out. Nature tells her secrets only when you look and listen carefully. 41. A. friendly B. careful C. interesting D. exciting 42. A. laugh B. agree C. talk D. grow 43. A. people B. birds C. countries D. classmates 44. A. lives B. watches C. reads D. writes 45. A. important B. easy C. different D. hard 46. A. nearly B. quietly C. quickly D. hardly 47. A. book B. bird C. flower D. rabbit 48. A. food B. maps C. names D. address 49. A. jobs B. worlds C. things D. persons 50. A. ears B. noses C. hands D. feet 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲户外的世界充满了秘密。那里有太多的秘密。并且那么的有趣。以至于成千上万的男人和女人。男孩和女孩忙于研究它们。在我们的周围尽是鸟类、动物、树木和鲜花，它们如何生活和成长是非常有趣的。 【41题详解】 句意：它们是如此有趣，许多人都忙于研究它们。 friendly有好的；careful小心的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“as interesting as anything could be”可知外面世界的秘密很有趣。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：关于它们如何飞行或生长的事实是非常有趣的。 laugh笑；agree同意；talk谈论；grow成长。根据“how they fly or ...”可知此处指我们周围的动植物如何飞行和生长。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：你知道美国有一位总统花了很多时间研究鸟类吗？ people人；birds鸟；countries国家；classmates同学。根据“The outside world is full of secrets.”可知此处指研究外面的世界的秘密相关内容，可以是研究鸟儿。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：一位住在纽约市附近的商人对昆虫非常感兴趣，并开始收集昆虫。 lives居住；watches观看；reads读；writes写。根据“near New York City”可知居住在纽约附近。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他现在把一千多种不同的昆虫小心地保存在玻璃盒子里。 important主要的；easy容易的；different不同的；hard困难的。根据“over one thousand ... kinds of insects”可知此处指不同种类的昆虫。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：让我们悄悄地穿过树林和田野。 nearly几乎；quietly安静地；quickly快地；hardly几乎不。根据“Hush!”可知提醒安静些。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：在这里，我们将发现一只兔子是如何告诉其他兔子有危险的。 book书；bird鸟儿；flower花；rabbit兔子。根据“tells other rabbits”可知一只兔子告诉其他兔子。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：我们将跟随一只熊妈妈和她的孩子，因为它们寻找食物和准备冬天的睡眠。 food食物；maps地图；names名字；address地址。根据“get ready for winter sleep”可知要为冬眠做准备，应寻找食物。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我会给你看很多其他的东西。 jobs工作；worlds世界；things东西，事情；persons人。根据“But the best thing that ...”可知是给你看许多其他东西。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：但是我能教给你的最好的事情就是在你外出的时候睁大你的眼睛和张大耳朵。 ears耳朵；noses鼻子；hands眼睛；feet脚。根据“when you look and listen carefully”可知用耳朵听。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A: Cathy! ___51___ I want some help. B: Yes, I’m coming. What are you doing? A: I want to give these books to the twins. ___52___ Do you know where they are? B: There are many students over there. ___53___ A: Tina is wearing blue pants and a red sweater. B: What about Gina? ___54___ A: No, she is wearing a white skirt and a yellow sweater. B: I know. ___55___ A: Thank you. Tell them to come back. A. How do you do? B. Come here, please. C. Let me go and find them. D Can I help you? E. What color of their clothes? F. Is she wearing the same clothes? G. But I can’t find them. 【答案】51. B 52. G 53. E 54. F 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一则关于寻找一对双胞胎的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I want some help. I’m coming.”可知下文说需要帮助，即将过来选项B“请来这儿”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Do you know where they are?”可知下文问双胞胎在哪里。选项G“但我找不到他们”符合语境。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据“Tina is wearing blue pants and a red sweater.”可知下文说蒂娜穿蓝色短裤和红色毛衣。选项E“她们的衣服是什么颜色的？”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“No, she is wearing a white skirt and a yellow sweater.”可知上一句应该是一个一般疑问句，而且是关于颜色。选项F“她穿着相同的颜色吗”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“I know.”“Thank you”可知我知道了，对方说谢谢。选项C“让我去找她们”符合语境。故选C。 VIII.阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Children’s play area rules No smoking (吸烟). No food or drinks. No glassware (玻璃制品). No shoes in the play area, but wear socks at the time. ********************************************************************* Train museum (博物馆) rules Children must be with their group or parents No running No smoking Do not get onto any trains. ********************************************************************* Pool rules No animals in the pool area. No food or drinks in the pool Please take a shower (洗淋浴) before getting into the pool. No glassware in the pool. ********************************************************************* 56. What must children wear in the play area? A. Shoes. B. Socks. C. Gloves. D. Glasses. 57. What can people probably (很可能) do in the train museum? A. Smoke. B. Run. C. Take photos. D. Get on the trains. 58. What must people do before getting into the pool? A. Eat something. B. Take a shower. C. Take off their clothes. D. Brush their teeth. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了儿童游戏区、火车博物馆以及游泳池三个地方的一些规定。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一部分“Children’s play area rules”中“No shoes in the play area, but wear socks at the time”可知，在儿童游戏区，孩子们必须要穿袜子。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Train museum rules”中“Children must be with their group or parents, No running, No smoking, Do not get onto any trains.”可知，在火车博物馆，孩子们必须和他们的小组或父母在一起；不能跑、不能吸烟、不能上火车。由此可知A、B和D都不对。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三部分“Pool rules”中“Please take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，人们在进入游泳池之前要先洗淋浴。故选B。 B Subway Line One Subway Line Two Subway Line Three 59. Mr. Wang is at Apartment. How many stations are there on the way to Airport? A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. D. 8. 60. Jane is at No.2 High School. Now she is going to the Bus Station. Which station is not on her way? A. Supermarket. B. Gym. C. Park. D. Post office. 61. Li Lei is at No.1 High School. He wants to see his friend Han Mei at Children’s Hospital. First he takes subway Line 2, and he should change to Line 3 at ________. A. Railway Station B. Bus Station C. Police Station D. Library 62. If you want to go from Park to No.2 High School, you should take ________. A. Subway Line Two→Subway Line Three B. Subway Line Three→Subway Line One C. Subway Line Two→Subway Line Three→Subway Line One D. Subway Line Two→Subway Line One→Subway Line Three 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. A 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是某城市的地铁线路图，图中有三条地铁线路，每条线路上都标注了一些站点，如超市、学校、车站、医院等。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。题干是王先生去机场，在图中先找到Apartment，然后再找到终点Airport，可以看到王先生要经过五站，分别是公交车站、超市、邮局、警察局，最后到机场。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。Jane要去公交站台，在图中先找到第二高中，然后再找到Jane要去的公交车站，我们可以看到，她一路要经过体育馆、邮局和超市，没有公园。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。李雷要从第一高中去儿童医院看望韩梅，他先乘坐地铁二号线，经过公交车站、火车站，在火车站应转乘地铁三号线才能到儿童医院。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。要从公园去第二高中，应先乘坐地铁二号线到火车站，换乘地铁三号线到邮局，然后乘坐地铁一号线到第二高中。故选C。 C A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes. A little boy pointed at (指) the old woman and said, “Look, Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes.” “Don’t point at others, Tom. It’s rude.” The mother said and then looked out of the window. “She must have children,” said a woman in a fur coat. “Her children should buy shoes for her.” “People should learn to save money,” said a well-dressed man. “If she saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so poor now.” Then all the passengers (乘客) on the bus stopped talking. At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman, he stopped moving. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpectedly, the young man took off his trainers and socks. He stood before the old woman. “Madam,” he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.” Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman’s feet. Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow. However, he was pleased to help the people in need again. “Who is he?” One asked. “He must be an angel (天使),” said another. But the honest (诚实的) little boy said, “No. He was only a man.” 63. What season was it when the story happened? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 64. What does the underlined word “unexpectedly” in the passage mean? A. 令人意外地 B. 令人高兴地 C. 令人佩服地 D. 令人舒服地 65. Which of the following shows the right order (顺序) of the story? a. The young man saw the old woman. b. The passengers talked about the young man. c. The young man gave Granny his own shoes. d. The passengers talked about the old woman. e. The young man saved money to buy the trainers. A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-e-a-c-b C. e-d-a-c-b D. e-a-d-c-b 66. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The young man took the bus to give shoes and socks to the old woman. B. The well-dressed man will buy a lot of shoes for the old woman later. C. The woman in a fur coat saved much money when she was young. D. It was not the first time for the young man to help people in need. 【答案】63. D 64. A 65. C 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了一个年轻人，无私帮助一个老太太的故事。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow. ”可知，故事发生在下雪的冬季。故选D。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved money for months to buy them.”可知，年轻人他穿着昂贵的新运动鞋，这是攒了几个月的钱买的。结合“Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman’s feet.”可知，年轻人脱掉自己的袜子和鞋子，把她们套在老妇人的脚上。他做的事情出乎大家的意料，故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved money for months to buy them”可知，这个年轻人几个月的钱买运动鞋，排在第一位。根据“‘She must have children,’ said a woman in a fur coat. Her children should buy shoes for her.”可知，老妇人上车后，大家都在谈论她。根据“At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman”可知，这时年轻人注意到了老妇人。根据“Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman’s feet.”可知，年轻人把自己的鞋子给了老妇人。根据“‘Who is he?’ One asked. ‘He must be an angel (天使),’”可知，最后乘客们谈论着那个年轻人。正确的顺序应该是e-d-a-c-b，故选C。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, he was pleased to help the people in need again.”可知，年轻人很高兴再次帮助有需要的人，所以这不是这个年轻人第一次帮助有需要的人。故选D。 D It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect (影响) our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre. Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do your homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with a tissue? Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out — fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious (明显的) — they help make daily products like medicine. They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable. Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them. However, we are losing them. Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities like polluting the environment and cutting trees. When we destroy (破坏) the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes. As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth. 67. What did the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph? A. Forests affect our daily lives a lot. B. What people do in daily lives. C. What people need to do every day. D. People should protect forests. 68. What does the word “them” refer to? A. The seas. B. The forest products. C. The daily lives. D. The forests. 69. What is the passage mainly about? A. The forest in our daily lives. B. How to protect the forests. C. The importance of the forests. D. The problem of the forests. 【答案】67. A 68. D 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林的重要性。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect (影响) our daily lives in so many way”可知，作者在第一段想告诉我们森林对我们的日常生活的影响很大，故选A。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them”可知森林有助于保护海洋，地球也因此而健康，因此“them”指代的是“森林”，故选D。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了森林的重要性，故选C。 E Thanks to double reduction policy（双减政策）comes out, many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities. Some students can play sports. They may play soccer, dance or play some instruments.Other students can draw or practice calligraphy（书法）and more. After-school activities are fun and good for students. But why should students do after-school activities? Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying. After the break, students can better focus on the class or their schoolwork. Next, students can get some new skills from the activities. They can also learn some important life skills like working with others or dealing with themselves. 70. How many good reasons are there while doing after-school activities? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 71. From the passage, we know after-school activities are ________. A. tired B. happy C. hard D. useless 72. What does the writer want to tell us? A. After-school activities are good for students. B. Doing after-school activities is a waste of time. C. Students should keep away from the after-school activities. D. After-school activities may have an influence on our study. 【答案】70. C 71. B 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在“双减政策”下，学生们可以参加更多的课外活动，并介绍了这些课外活动对学生的好处。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“First…Next…They can also learn some important life skills like working with others or dealing with themselves.” 可知，首先……，其次……，他们也能学习一些重要的生活技能。共有三个原因，故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“After-school activities are fun and good for students.” 可知，对于学生来说课外活动是有趣并且好的，故选B。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句以及第二段前两句“After-school activities are fun and good for students. But why should students do after-school activities? Here are some good reasons.” 可知，课外活动是有趣的并且好的，列举了一些好的原因，所以想要告诉我们课外活动对学生们来说很好。故选A。 F In London, everyone is busy in the early morning. Some are running to the stations, buses and cars. Some are stopping only to drink a cup of coffee. They usually have no time for breakfast. At about eight thirty, one after another, the shops open for business (商业). Taxis and buses are running in the streets. People work busily all day. At six o’clock in the evening, people go home quickly from work. Most of the shops are closed, but some are still open. Many people work at night in a big city. In newspaper offices, reporters work hard. Doctors and nurses work in the hospital. Taxis and buses take people around the city all night. Some people are going to the movies. Some people are going to watch the plays. You can hear people talking, laughing and singing. You can listen to music, too. Every night, there are many people on the sidewalks. Some stop to look at shop windows, but they never buy clothes. Others are waiting for buses and taxis. Day and night you can find people working and playing in London. A big city never sleeps. 73. How is London’s morning? (答案在10词以内) _________________________________________ 74. When do people usually get off work in London? (答案在10词以内) _________________________________________ 75. What do people do at night in London? (答案在10词以内) _________________________________________ 【答案】73. It’s busy./Everyone is busy in the early morning. 74. At six o’clock in the evening. 75. They work and play. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在伦敦这个忙碌的城市里，各行各业人们的忙碌生活。 【73题详解】 根据“In London, everyone is busy in the early morning.”可知，伦敦的每个人在早上都很忙，故填It’s busy./Everyone is busy in the early morning. 【74题详解】 根据“At six o’clock in the evening, people go home quickly from work.”可知，在晚上六点，人们很快下班回家，故填At six o’clock in the evening. 【75题详解】 根据“Many people work at night in a big city.”“Some people are going to the movies. Some people are going to watch the plays”可知，晚上人们工作和休闲娱乐，故填They work and play. 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The old man often does morning e________ (锻炼) in the morning. 【答案】(e)xercises 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人经常在早上做早操。此处是短语do morning exercises“做早操”，exercise在这里是一个可数名词，并且指的是一系列的早操动作。由于做早操通常包含多个动作或一系列的活动，因此用复数。故填(e)xercises。 77. Our school wants some m________ (音乐家) for the music festival. 【答案】(m)usicians 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校需要一些音乐家参加音乐节。根据中文提示和首字母，musician“音乐家”符合语境，some接可数名词复数。故填(m)usicians。 78. It’s a q________ (一刻钟) to seven in the morning. You have to get up now. 【答案】(q)uarter 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上6:45了。你现在必须起床。quarter“一刻钟”，故填(q)uarter。 79. It’s too ________ (吵闹的) outside. I can’t study here. 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面太吵了。我不能在这里学习。noisy表示“吵闹的”，形容词作表语。故填noisy。 80. Lucy ________ (练习) swimming every weekend. 【答案】practices 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：露西每个周末都练习游泳。“练习”英文表达是practice，动词；由every weekend可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语Lucy为第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式practices；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，为固定搭配；故填practices。 X. 书面表达(共1小题; 满分20分) 81. 作为一名中学生，你的学习生活是紧张而忙碌的，但同时又是愉快而有意义的。假如你是Li Lei，请你根据下列要点提示，写一篇短文向你的同学和家长简单介绍你的日常生活。 写作要点： 1. 起居：6:30起床，6:45 吃早餐； 2. 交通方式：走路上学，花费20分钟； 3. 课程情况：每天很忙，早上有四节课，下午有三节课； 4. 喜好：喜欢篮球，想加入篮球俱乐部； 5. 必须遵守的纪律：（至少写2条） 写作要求: 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚； 4. 词数60词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Hello, everyone. I’m Li Lei. I’d like to talk about my school day life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Lei. I’d like to talk about my school day life. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning and have breakfast at 6:45. After that, I walk to school, it usually takes me about 20 minutes. I’m very busy every day. I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like playing basketball. I often play basketball with my friends after school. So I want to join the school basketball club. At school, we have some school rules. We can’t be late for class. We must be quiet in the library. I’m very busy every day, but I like my school life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当增加细节，使内容更加充实，行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，根据所给要点，介绍自己的日常生活； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ① get up 起床 ② have breakfast 吃早餐 ③ play basketball 打篮球 ④ be late for 迟到 [高分句型] ① So I want to join the school basketball club. （want to do sth. 想要做某事） ② I’m very busy every day, but I like my school life.（but连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$