精品解析：江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末统测英语试题

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2023~2024 学年度第二学期初中学情检测 七年级英语 第I卷 选择题（共85分） 一、听力测试（略） 二、单项选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. I like playing piano, but my brother likes playing basketball. A. the, the B. a, the C. the, / D. / , the 2. Sally is interested __________ dancing. She began to learn to dance __________ the age of 4. A. at; in B. in; at C. in; on D. on; at 3. In China, people think the lion dance can __________ good luck and drive away bad things. A. bring B. leave C. find D. lose 4. —It is very hot these days. I want to go swimming in the river. —It is dangerous __________ alone in a strange place. Why not __________ to the swimming pool at the sports center? A. to swim ; to go B. swimming ; go C. to swim ; go D. swimming ; to go 5. My mother is ill __________. I have to __________ her after work. A. in a hospital; look after B. in hospital; look for C. in hospital; look after D. in the hospital; look for 6. —Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. —Sorry, I __________ see it. A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. am going to 7. —Could I use your red pencil? I left mine at home. —Of course you __________. Here you are. A. can B. could C. couldn’t D. can’t 8. We are looking forward to __________ you soon. A. hear from B. hear of C. hearing from D. hearing of 9. Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you. A. important something B. nothing important C. something important D. important anything 10. Those children are __________ to pay for the books. Let’s try our best to help them. A. poor enough B. so poor C. too poor D. enough poor 11. Yesterday when I passed the park, I saw many people __________ their tents. A. putting out B. put out C. put up D. putting up 12. Which of the following underlined parts has a different pronunciation (发音) from the other three? A. needed B. chatted C. danced D. shouted 13. Kites have a long history. The Chinese began to make kites over __________ years ago. A. two thousands B. two thousand C. two thousand of D. two thousands of 14. Don’t run around, children! Be __________ with the hot soup on the dinner table! A. busy B. popular C. careful D. happy 15. —I watched the new film Kung Fu Panda 4 last weekend. It was so wonderful. — __________ I also think it is one of the best films. A. That’s all right. B. No problem. C. I agree with you. D. Come on. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） There is a farmer.When he is working in the ____16____, he sees a rabbit. The rabbit runs into a tree stump (树桩) and ____17____. The farmer stops ____18____. He walks to the tree stump to get the rabbit. Then he takes it home and ____19____ a delicious dinner for ____20____. He says ____21____ to himself, “____22____ good day! Today I don’t work hard but I get a rabbit. So, I don’t need ____23____ so hard. All I have to do is to sit by the stump every day. And then I can wait for the ____24____ to come and run into it.” After that, the farmer gives up farming. He comes to the tree stump ____25____. He spends ____26____ time around it. But he ____27____ sees any rabbits run into the tree stump. What’s worse (更糟的), the farmer’s field is full of ____28____ at harvest (收获) time. No pain, no gain. We shouldn’t leave ____29____ to luck and just wait. ____30____ we want a good result, we should go for it. 16 A. factory B. school C. restaurant D. field 17. A. dies(死亡) B. dances C. sings D. laughs 18. A. to work B. working C. to run D. running 19. A. orders B. buys C. finds D. cooks 20. A. herself B. themselves C. yourself D. himself 21. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily 22. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 23. A. to work B. working C. works D. work 24. A. tiger B. mouse C. dog D. rabbit 25. A. every week B. every night C. every day D. every year 26. A. few B. much C. many D. little 27. A. often B. usually C. never D. sometimes 28. A. weeds (杂草) B. flowers C. fruits D. vegetables 29. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 30. A. Or B. And C. But D. If 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；第一节51-65小题每小题2分，第二节66～70小题每小题1分，满分35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The summer holiday is coming. Tom wants to visit Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. He finds some information about the zoo on the Internet. Opening hours Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is open every day of the year. From 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Visitors should go into the zoo before 4:30 p.m. The price of a ticket Adults: ¥40 Children (under 1.4 m) with adults: free Children (between 1.4 m and 1.5 m): half price To learn more Call us on 025-85620178. 31 How many hours can people stay in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo in July? A. 8 hours. B. 9hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 32. Tom is 1.48 m. When he visits the zoo with his parents, how much should they pay? A. ¥60. B. ¥100. C. ¥80. D. ¥120. 33. What can we know from the material? A. Visitors can go into the zoo at 4:50 p.m. B. The zoo is only open from March to October. C. All the adults and children should buy tickets. D. If you want to know more, you can dial (拨) 025-85620178. B One Monday morning, the students were talking about their homework in the classroom. Last weekend, their homework was to sell something. They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas. Now it was time for them to show how successful they were. Liu Ling was the first one to speak. “I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuan,” she said happily. “My friendly words and smiles helped me. At the same time, the cakes were really delicious.” “Good,” said the teacher. Yang Mei said, “I sold newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I told everyone that newspapers can tell us what is happening around the world.” “Very good, Yang Mei," said the teacher. Li Hang said, “I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys.” “Great!” said the teacher. Then it was Zhou Yi’s turn. Everyone looked at him. Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teacher’s desk. “1,242 yuan,” he said. “1,242 yuan!” said the teacher. “What did you sell?” “Toothbrushes,” said Zhou Yi. “Toothbrushes?” the teacher asked. “How did you do it? How many toothbrushes did you sell to make that much money?” “I found the busiest street in town,” said Zhou Yi, “set up a chocolate stand (货摊) and invited everybody who walked by to taste my chocolate for free. They all said, ‘Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black!’ Then I said, ‘It is. Do you want to buy a toothbrush?’” 34. Why did the students sell things? A. To help their classmates. B. To make money for themselves. C. To make a survey about selling. D. To help the children in poor areas. 35. Who made the most money? A Liu Ling. B. Yang Mei. C. Li Hang. D. Zhou Yi. 36. What does the word “it” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph? A. The chocolate. B. The toothbrush. C. The cake. D. The newspaper. 37 What can we learn from the text? A. The teacher made a lot of money. B. Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102 yuan. C. Zhou Yi’s chocolate tasted really bad. D. Yang Mei and Zhou Yi made 1,287 yuan. C Sichuan Opera, like hot-pot and other famous Sichuan dishes, is exciting and rich. Face changing is the highlight of Sichuan Opera. It is said that ancient (古代的) people painted their faces to drive away wild animals. Sichuan Opera absorbs (吸收) this ancient skill and perfects it into an art. Face changing is a magical (神奇的) art. Actors (演员) change more than 10 masks in less than 20 seconds. By raising the hand, swinging a sleeve or shaking the head, an actor uses different masks to show different emotions (情绪) . Peng Denghuai, famous as the “King of face changing in Sichuan Opera”, once changed 14 masks in 25 seconds to set a Guinness World record (吉尼斯世界纪录) . 38. Which is NOT true about face changing? A. Face changing is not exciting. B. Face changing is the highlight of Sichuan Opera. C. An actor uses different masks to show different emotions. D. Peng Denghuai is famous as the “King of face changing”. 39. Why did ancient people paint their faces according to the passage? A. To make them more beautiful. B. To drive away wild animals. C. To celebrate festivals. D. To make them magical. 40. Face changing is magical because __________. A. it can drive away wild animals. B actors change more than 10 masks in less than 20 seconds. C. the actors are very famous. D. Sichuan Opera absorbs the ancient skills. 41. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a children’s storybook. C. In a travel diary. D. In a culture (文化) magazine. D It’s a cold wet afternoon in April. It’s a perfect (完美的) day for sitting in a warm classroom, sending text messages to friends and looking out of the window. It’s a perfect day for sitting in a warm office, sending emails and surfing the net. It’s a perfect day for looking for new clothes in the warm shopping centre. Or for sitting at home, drinking hot chocolate and watching afternoon TV. But on the sports field of Westbourne High School, two football teams are running up and down, kicking (踢) a heavy wet football. It’s an important match—the semi-final (半决赛) of the girls’ football championship between Westbourne and New Milton. THWACK! The goalkeeper (守门员) kicks the football high into the air. The team in red shirts run up the field, and the team in blue shirts run back. A girl in a red shirt with black hair and brown eyes watches the ball carefully. She walks slowly into the centre circle. BOING! A girl in a blue shirt heads the ball. It flies up into the grey air. BIFF! The ball lands at the feet of the girl with black hair. She immediately (立即) starts running towards the blue team’s goal. “Go on Zadie!” her teammates (队友) shout. Zadie runs quickly. The girls from New Milton can’t catch her. But then in front of her, Zadie sees a tall girl in a blue shirt. She’s big. She’s fast. And she’s right in front of her! But Zadie has an idea. Zadie kicks the ball to the girl’s left, and then runs to the girl’s right. The tall girl is confused. She looks at the ball, and she looks at Zadie. She doesn’t know which way to move. So Zadie runs past her, and gets the ball on the other side! Now she has only the goalkeeper to beat (打败). —Taken from Zadie’s Big Day 42. What is NOT suitable (适合) to do on a cold wet afternoon? A. To send text messages to friends. B. To sit in an office and surf the net. C. To have a football match. D. To drink hot chocolate and watch TV at home. 43. Which of the following is TRUE about Zadie? A. Zadie is from New Milton. B. Zadie is a tall girl in a blue shirt. C. Zadie has brown hair and black eyes. D. Zadie is fast and clever. 44. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “confused”? A. 弄糊涂的 B. 害怕的 C. 有责任心的 D. 有条理的 45. What can be the best title for this passage? A. A perfect day B. An important match C. A big girl D. Two football teams 第二节 信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What can you do if you are lost in a forest? When you go into a forest, it is always a good idea to be well prepared. What if you get lost in a forest? _____46_____. Stay in one place If you are lost and don’t have anything to direct (引导) your way, stay in one place. It will be much easier for people to find you. Mark (做标记) the place with branches or rocks (树枝或岩石). _____47_____. _____48_____ If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal (信号) on your phone. Make an emergency call if it still works well. Put the phone on battery (电池) saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it. This can keep battery power for as long as possible. Find or make a shelter (栖息地) If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain. _____49_____. Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm. Find water _____50_____. If you are able to make a fire in a clear spot, boil (煮沸) water from a stream or river. However, if you are unable to start a fire, drink the dew (露水) from leaves. A. Then people will find the way B. You can’t live without water C. Check for your phone D. Then people will notice them and know you are lost E. Here are some ideas for you F. If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches G. You can’t live without a shelter 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，完成句子，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. Don’t make any _________ (噪音) when you are in the library. 52. Luckily, the boy wasn’t __________ (严重地) hurt after falling off his bike. 53. The doctor tried to __________ (救，救助) the old woman. 54. Look! There are many ________ (老鼠) in this old house. 55. The sunshine goes __________ (穿过) the windows. It makes the room bright and warm. 56. It is too d__________ these days, I hope it will rain tomorrow. 57. Our classroom is as clean as u__________. 58. We have the only Earth. We should p__________ it together. 59. The firemen were __________ (not afraid) enough to help so many people get out of the fire. 60. I sent him an email, but he didn’t __________ (to say or write something as an answer) to me. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Harbin, a beautiful city with snow and ice, is in the northeast of China. Last winter, a group of 11 kids from Nanning, Guangxi went there on a study trip. The kids are ____61____ (call) “Little Tangerines (砂糖橘)” because of their clothes-orange jackets and blue trousers. They are so lovely, just like the fruit. These children are young, from three to six years old. And three teachers looked after ____62____ (they) on the way. This was the kids’ ____63____ (one) time to travel so far, but they all ____64____ (feel) very ____65____ (excite). Wherever they went, they were welcome. They did lots of ____66____ (interest) things in Harbin. They played in the snow and watched penguins (企鹅). They visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World and tasted delicious food. They went ____67____ (visit) a police outpost (哨所) in Mohe. It was an important part of their study trip. “This trip is so meaningful(有意义的). The kids ____68____(remember) it forever(永远).” A parent said. One of the teachers says that they ____69____ (have) study trips for children every year. During the trips, children need to do many things by themselves. It’s good for them ____70____ (learn) to be independent (独立的). 七、书面表达（满分15分） 71. “朋友像生命中的一束光，使我们的生活更丰富，更温暖。”一学年的时光即将结束，你一定拥有许多新朋友和老朋友。校园简报开辟“My best friend”专栏，鼓励大家积极投稿。假如你是Nick，请根据表格内容提示，以“My best friend”为题，向大家介绍你的好友Andy。 简介 姓名、年龄、外貌 兴趣爱好 喜欢阅读……，喜爱户外活动……(举例说明) 个人能力 学习能力强……，考虑周全…… 品行事迹 ①善良(典型事例说明) ②…… 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括表格提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数：80词左右。 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My best friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024 学年度第二学期初中学情检测 七年级英语 第I卷 选择题（共85分） 一、听力测试（略） 二、单项选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. I like playing piano, but my brother likes playing basketball. A. the, the B. a, the C. the, / D. / , the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴，但我哥哥喜欢打篮球。play+the+乐器，表示弹奏什么乐器；play+球类，表示打……球；第一个空弹钢琴加the；第二个空是打篮球，不加the。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】定冠词在play后和乐器连用 play the piano弹钢琴 play the flute吹长笛 表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如： play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋 2. Sally is interested __________ dancing. She began to learn to dance __________ the age of 4. A. at; in B. in; at C. in; on D. on; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉对跳舞感兴趣。她4岁开始学跳舞。 考查形容词短语和介词短语。at在；in在……里面；on在……上。be interested in sth对某事感兴趣；at the age of在几岁时。故选B。 3. In China, people think the lion dance can __________ good luck and drive away bad things. A. bring B. leave C. find D. lose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们认为舞狮可以带来好运，赶走坏事。 考查动词辨析。bring带来；leave离开；find发现；lose失去。根据“people think the lion dance can…good luck and drive away bad things.”可知，此处指的是“带来好运”。故选A。 4. —It is very hot these days. I want to go swimming in the river. —It is dangerous __________ alone in a strange place. Why not __________ to the swimming pool at the sports center? A. to swim ; to go B. swimming ; go C. to swim ; go D. swimming ; to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近天气很热。我想去河里游泳。——一个人在陌生的地方游泳很危险。为什么不去体育中心的游泳池呢？ 考查非谓语动词。It is dangerous to do sth.意为“做某事是危险的”，固定句式，第一个空填to swim；Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事呢”，固定用法，因此第二个空填动词原形go。故选C。 5. My mother is ill __________. I have to __________ her after work. A. in a hospital; look after B. in hospital; look for C. in hospital; look after D. in the hospital; look for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈生病住院了。下班后我必须照顾她。 考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找。in the hospital意为“在医院”；be ill in hospital意为“生病住院”，第一个空填in hospital；再由“My mother is ill”可知，此处指的是“必须照顾她”，第二个空填look after。故选C。 6. —Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. —Sorry, I __________ see it. A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. am going to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你不能在这儿照相，请看这标志，上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我没有看到。 考查动词的时态。根据“You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign”可知，句子应用一般过去时态，即“我”之前没注意到这个标志，故选B。 7. —Could I use your red pencil? I left mine at home. —Of course you __________. Here you are. A. can B. could C. couldn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的红铅笔吗？我把我的忘在家里了。——你当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词。can能；could能；couldn’t不能；can’t不能。根据“Here you are.”可知是同意借，排除C/D；“could”是一个较为礼貌的提问方式，而回答时使用“can”保持语法的一致性。故选A。 8. We are looking forward to __________ you soon. A. hear from B. hear of C. hearing from D. hearing of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望不久后收到你的来信。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。hear of听到……；hear from收到某人的来信。根据“look forward to doing”可排除A和B；根据题干内容可知，应该是期待收到你的来信，故选C。 9. Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you. A. important something B. nothing important C. something important D. important anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，到我办公室来！我有重要事情要告诉你。 考查复合不定代词的用法。something一些事情(常用于肯定句)；anything任何事情(常用于疑问句和否定句)，且形容词作定语时，需要后置。根据“I have...to tell you.”可知此处是肯定句。故选C。 10. Those children are __________ to pay for the books. Let’s try our best to help them. A. poor enough B. so poor C. too poor D. enough poor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些孩子太穷了，付不起书费。让我们尽力帮助他们。 考查副词短语。根据“Those children are…to pay for the books.”可知，此处指的是“那些孩子太穷了，付不起书费”，too+形容词+to do sth.意为“太……以至于不能做某事”。故选C。 11. Yesterday when I passed the park, I saw many people __________ their tents. A. putting out B. put out C. put up D. putting up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天当我经过公园时，我看见许多人正在搭帐篷。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。put up搭建；put out扑灭。根据“…their tents”可知，此处指的是“搭建帐篷”，排除AB选项；再由“Yesterday when I passed the park”可知，此处指的是“看见许多人正在搭帐篷”，用see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。故选D。 12. Which of the following underlined parts has a different pronunciation (发音) from the other three? A. needed B. chatted C. danced D. shouted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音与其他三个不同？ 考查单词读音。needed[ˈniːdɪd]；chatted[ˈtʃætɪd]；danced[dɑːnst]；[ˈʃaʊtɪd]。由单词的读音可知，C选项的单词中“ed”的发音与其他三个不同，故选C。 13. Kites have a long history. The Chinese began to make kites over __________ years ago. A. two thousands B. two thousand C. two thousand of D. two thousands of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：风筝有着悠久的历史。中国人在两千多年前就开始制作风筝了。 考查数词的表达。thousand表示确切数字时，不用复数形式，也不与of连用；但表示概数时，必须使用复数形式，而且要与of连用。因此此处用two thousand。故选B。 14. Don’t run around, children! Be __________ with the hot soup on the dinner table! A. busy B. popular C. careful D. happy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，别到处乱跑！小心餐桌上的热汤！ 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；popular受欢迎的；careful小心的；happy幸福的。根据“...the hot soup on the dinner table!”可知此处指让孩子们小心点。故选C。 15. —I watched the new film Kung Fu Panda 4 last weekend. It was so wonderful. — __________ I also think it is one of the best films. A. That’s all right. B. No problem. C. I agree with you. D. Come on. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末我看了新电影《功夫熊猫4》。太棒了。——我同意你的看法。我也认为这是最好的电影之一。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；No problem没问题；I agree with you我同意你的看法；Come on快点。根据“I also think it is one of the best films”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） There is a farmer.When he is working in the ____16____, he sees a rabbit. The rabbit runs into a tree stump (树桩) and ____17____. The farmer stops ____18____. He walks to the tree stump to get the rabbit. Then he takes it home and ____19____ a delicious dinner for ____20____. He says ____21____ to himself, “____22____ good day! Today I don’t work hard but I get a rabbit. So, I don’t need ____23____ so hard. All I have to do is to sit by the stump every day. And then I can wait for the ____24____ to come and run into it.” After that, the farmer gives up farming. He comes to the tree stump ____25____. He spends ____26____ time around it. But he ____27____ sees any rabbits run into the tree stump. What’s worse (更糟的), the farmer’s field is full of ____28____ at harvest (收获) time. No pain, no gain. We shouldn’t leave ____29____ to luck and just wait. ____30____ we want a good result, we should go for it. 16. A. factory B. school C. restaurant D. field 17. A. dies(死亡) B. dances C. sings D. laughs 18. A. to work B. working C. to run D. running 19. A. orders B. buys C. finds D. cooks 20. A. herself B. themselves C. yourself D. himself 21. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily 22. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 23. A. to work B. working C. works D. work 24. A. tiger B. mouse C. dog D. rabbit 25. A. every week B. every night C. every day D. every year 26. A. few B. much C. many D. little 27. A. often B. usually C. never D. sometimes 28. A. weeds (杂草) B. flowers C. fruits D. vegetables 29. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 30. A. Or B. And C. But D. If 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，为一则寓言故事，讲述了一位农夫守株待兔的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当他在田里干活时，他看到一只兔子撞上了树桩，死了。 factory工厂；school学校；restaurant餐厅；field农田。根据“There is a farmer.”可知农夫应该在农田劳作。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：当他在田里干活时，他看到一只兔子撞上了树桩，死了。 dies死亡；dances跳舞；sings唱歌；laughs大笑。根据“He walks to the tree stump to get the rabbit. Then he takes it home...”可知兔子死了。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：农夫停下劳作。 to work工作(动词不定式)；working工作(现在分词/动名词)；to run跑(动词不定式)；running跑(现在分词/动名词)。动词短语stop to do停下去做，stop doing停止做。根据“He walks to the tree stump to get the rabbit.”可知农夫是停下手中的工作。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他把它带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的晚餐。 orders下订单；buys买；finds发现；cooks烹饪。根据“a delicious dinner”可知农夫是烹饪了那只兔子。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他把它带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的晚餐。 herself她自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Then he takes it home and...a delicious dinner”可知农夫给自己做了美味的晚餐，he的反身代词为himself。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他高兴地对自己说。 happy高兴的；happily高兴地；angry生气的；angrily生气地。根据“He says...to himself, ‘...good day!’”可知此处指农夫非常高兴，需要使用副词修饰动词。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：多么美好的一天啊！ What什么(引导感叹句，其后加不可数名词或者名词复数)；How多么(引导感叹句，其后加形容词或者副词)；What a什么(引导感叹句，其后加可数名词单数)；How a错误选项。此处good day是可数名词单数，需使用What a引导感叹句。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：所以，我不需要那么努力工作。 to work工作(动词不定式)；working工作(现在分词/动名词)；works工作(三单形式)；work工作(原形)。动词短语don’t need to do“不必做某事”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然后我就可以等兔子来撞到树桩。 tiger老虎；mouse老鼠；dog狗；rabbit兔子。根据“Today I don’t work hard but I get a rabbit.”可知农夫在等兔子。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他每天都会来到树桩旁。 every week每周；every night每晚；every day每天；every year每年。根据“All I have to do is to sit by the stump every day.”可知农夫每天都来等兔子撞到树桩。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他在树桩周围待了很长时间。 few几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数)；much很多(修饰不可数名词)；many很多(修饰可数名词复数)；little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词)。根据“All I have to do is to sit by the stump every day.”可知农夫在树桩旁花了很多时间，time是不可数名词。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但他从未见过任何兔子撞到树桩。 often经常；usually通常；never从未；sometimes有时。根据“He spends...time around it. But he...”可知前后句为转折关系，指农夫从未见过兔子。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，农夫的田地在收割时长满了杂草。 weeds杂草；flowers花朵；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“What’s worse (更糟的)”可知农夫的地里长满了草。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们不应该把一切留给运气，然后只是等待。 anything任何事情；everything一切；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“No pain, no gain.”可知此处指不应该把一切留给运气。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们想要一个好结果，我们应该去争取。 Or或者；And和，并且；But但是；If如果。根据“...we want a good result, we should go for it.”可知此处指如果我们想要一个好结果，我们应该去争取。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；第一节51-65小题每小题2分，第二节66～70小题每小题1分，满分35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The summer holiday is coming. Tom wants to visit Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. He finds some information about the zoo on the Internet. Opening hours Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is open every day of the year. From 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Visitors should go into the zoo before 4:30 p.m. The price of a ticket Adults: ¥40 Children (under 1.4 m) with adults: free Children (between 1.4 m and 1.5 m): half price To learn more Call us on 025-85620178. 31. How many hours can people stay in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo in July? A. 8 hours. B. 9hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 32. Tom is 1.48 m. When he visits the zoo with his parents, how much should they pay? A. ¥60. B. ¥100. C. ¥80. D. ¥120. 33. What can we know from the material? A. Visitors can go into the zoo at 4:50 p.m. B. The zoo is only open from March to October. C. All the adults and children should buy tickets. D. If you want to know more, you can dial (拨) 025-85620178. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是广告类阅读，主要关于红山森林动物园的门票价格和开放时间等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Opening hours” 中“From 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，7月份人们可以在南京红山森林动物园待9.5小时。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第二栏“The price of a ticket”中“Adults: ¥40…Children (between 1.4 m and 1.5 m): half price”可知，成人票每人40元，1.4米至1.5米的儿童票半价，也就是20元。由此可知，Tom父母的票价是80，Tom的票价是20元，一共100元。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“To learn more”中“Call us on 025-85620178”可知，如果您想了解更多信息，可以拨打025-85620178。故选D。 B One Monday morning, the students were talking about their homework in the classroom. Last weekend, their homework was to sell something. They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas. Now it was time for them to show how successful they were. Liu Ling was the first one to speak. “I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuan,” she said happily. “My friendly words and smiles helped me. At the same time, the cakes were really delicious.” “Good,” said the teacher. Yang Mei said, “I sold newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I told everyone that newspapers can tell us what is happening around the world.” “Very good, Yang Mei," said the teacher. Li Hang said, “I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys.” “Great!” said the teacher. Then it was Zhou Yi’s turn. Everyone looked at him. Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teacher’s desk. “1242 yuan,” he said. “1,242 yuan!” said the teacher. “What did you sell?” “Toothbrushes,” said Zhou Yi. “Toothbrushes?” the teacher asked. “How did you do it? How many toothbrushes did you sell to make that much money?” “I found the busiest street in town,” said Zhou Yi, “set up a chocolate stand (货摊) and invited everybody who walked by to taste my chocolate for free. They all said, ‘Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black!’ Then I said, ‘It is. Do you want to buy a toothbrush?’” 34. Why did the students sell things? A. To help their classmates. B. To make money for themselves. C. To make a survey about selling. D. To help the children in poor areas. 35. Who made the most money? A. Liu Ling. B. Yang Mei. C. Li Hang. D. Zhou Yi. 36. What does the word “it” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph? A. The chocolate. B. The toothbrush. C. The cake. D. The newspaper. 37. What can we learn from the text? A. The teacher made a lot of money. B. Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102 yuan. C. Zhou Yi’s chocolate tasted really bad. D. Yang Mei and Zhou Yi made 1287 yuan. 【答案】34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们在向老师展示上周末义卖活动取得的成果，每个学生讲述了获得的金额以及义卖的方式，最后金额最高的周易讲述了自己如何用免费品尝巧克力的方式卖出更多的牙刷。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas”可知，他们会用赚来的钱给贫困地区的孩子买学习用品。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then it was Zhou Yi’s turn. Everyone looked at him. Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teacher’s desk. ‘1,242 yuan,’ he said.”可知，周易赚得钱最多。故选D。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black!”可知，此处指的是“你的巧克力味道很好，但是它让我的牙齿变黑了！”，因此it代指的是“巧克力”。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Liu Ling was the first one to speak. ‘I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuan,’ ”及“Li Hang said, ‘I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys.’ ”可知，刘玲和李航一共赚了102元。故选B。 C Sichuan Opera, like hot-pot and other famous Sichuan dishes, is exciting and rich. Face changing is the highlight of Sichuan Opera. It is said that ancient (古代的) people painted their faces to drive away wild animals. Sichuan Opera absorbs (吸收) this ancient skill and perfects it into an art. Face changing is a magical (神奇的) art. Actors (演员) change more than 10 masks in less than 20 seconds. By raising the hand, swinging a sleeve or shaking the head, an actor uses different masks to show different emotions (情绪) . Peng Denghuai, famous as the “King of face changing in Sichuan Opera”, once changed 14 masks in 25 seconds to set a Guinness World record (吉尼斯世界纪录) . 38. Which is NOT true about face changing? A. Face changing is not exciting. B. Face changing is the highlight of Sichuan Opera. C. An actor uses different masks to show different emotions. D. Peng Denghuai is famous as the “King of face changing”. 39. Why did ancient people paint their faces according to the passage? A. To make them more beautiful. B. To drive away wild animals. C. To celebrate festivals. D. To make them magical. 40. Face changing is magical because __________. A. it can drive away wild animals. B. actors change more than 10 masks in less than 20 seconds. C. the actors are very famous. D. Sichuan Opera absorbs the ancient skills. 41. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a children’s storybook. C. In a travel diary. D. In a culture (文化) magazine. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧中的变脸艺术。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Face changing is the highlight of Sichuan Opera.”可知，选项B“变脸是川剧的一大亮点。”正确；根据第二段“By raising the hand, swinging a sleeve or shaking the head, an actor uses different masks to show different emotions”可知，选项C“演员用不同的面具表达不同的情感。”正确；根据第三段“Peng Denghuai, famous as the ‘King of face changing in Sichuan Opera’”可知，选项D“彭登怀被誉为‘变脸之王’。”正确。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is said that ancient people painted their faces to drive away wild animals.”可知，据说古代人画脸是为了驱赶野生动物。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Actors change more than 10 masks in less than 20 seconds.”可知，演员在不到20秒内更换了10次以上的面具。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了川剧中独特的变脸艺术，可以在文化杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。 D It’s a cold wet afternoon in April. It’s a perfect (完美的) day for sitting in a warm classroom, sending text messages to friends and looking out of the window. It’s a perfect day for sitting in a warm office, sending emails and surfing the net. It’s a perfect day for looking for new clothes in the warm shopping centre. Or for sitting at home, drinking hot chocolate and watching afternoon TV. But on the sports field of Westbourne High School, two football teams are running up and down, kicking (踢) a heavy wet football. It’s an important match—the semi-final (半决赛) of the girls’ football championship between Westbourne and New Milton. THWACK! The goalkeeper (守门员) kicks the football high into the air. The team in red shirts run up the field, and the team in blue shirts run back. A girl in a red shirt with black hair and brown eyes watches the ball carefully. She walks slowly into the centre circle. BOING! A girl in a blue shirt heads the ball. It flies up into the grey air. BIFF! The ball lands at the feet of the girl with black hair. She immediately (立即) starts running towards the blue team’s goal. “Go on Zadie!” her teammates (队友) shout. Zadie runs quickly. The girls from New Milton can’t catch her. But then in front of her, Zadie sees a tall girl in a blue shirt. She’s big. She’s fast. And she’s right in front of her! But Zadie has an idea. Zadie kicks the ball to the girl’s left, and then runs to the girl’s right. The tall girl is confused. She looks at the ball, and she looks at Zadie. She doesn’t know which way to move. So Zadie runs past her, and gets the ball on the other side! Now she has only the goalkeeper to beat (打败). —Taken from Zadie’s Big Day 42. What is NOT suitable (适合) to do on a cold wet afternoon? A. To send text messages to friends. B. To sit in an office and surf the net. C. To have a football match. D. To drink hot chocolate and watch TV at home. 43 Which of the following is TRUE about Zadie? A. Zadie is from New Milton. B. Zadie is a tall girl in a blue shirt. C. Zadie has brown hair and black eyes. D. Zadie is fast and clever. 44. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “confused”? A. 弄糊涂的 B. 害怕的 C. 有责任心的 D. 有条理的 45. What can be the best title for this passage? A. A perfect day B. An important match C. A big girl D. Two football teams 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校的运动场上有一场足球比赛，详细的介绍了两个队的情况以及Zadie踢足球的过程等。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s a cold wet afternoon in April. It’s a perfect (完美的) day for sitting in a warm classroom, sending text messages to friends and looking out of the window. It’s a perfect day for sitting in a warm office, sending emails and surfing the net. It’s a perfect day for looking for new clothes in the warm shopping centre. Or for sitting at home, drinking hot chocolate and watching afternoon TV.”以及“But on the sports field of Westbourne High School, two football teams are running up and down, kicking (踢) a heavy wet football.”可推知，不适合在潮湿的下午进行一场足球比赛。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zadie runs quickly.”以及“But Zadie has an idea. Zadie kicks the ball to the girl’s left, and then runs to the girl’s right.”可知，Zadie很迅速，也很聪明。故选D。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She looks at the ball, and she looks at Zadie. She doesn’t know which way to move.”可知，这个个子高的女孩很困惑，因此划线单词的意思是“弄糊涂的”。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在学校的运动场上有一场足球比赛，详细的介绍了两个队的情况以及Zadie踢足球的过程等。因此文章的最佳标题是“一场重要的比赛”。故选B。 第二节 信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What can you do if you are lost in a forest? When you go into a forest, it is always a good idea to be well prepared. What if you get lost in a forest? _____46_____. Stay in one place If you are lost and don’t have anything to direct (引导) your way, stay in one place. It will be much easier for people to find you. Mark (做标记) the place with branches or rocks (树枝或岩石). _____47_____. _____48_____ If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal (信号) on your phone. Make an emergency call if it still works well. Put the phone on battery (电池) saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it. This can keep battery power for as long as possible. Find or make a shelter (栖息地) If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain. _____49_____. Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm. Find water _____50_____. If you are able to make a fire in a clear spot, boil (煮沸) water from a stream or river. However, if you are unable to start a fire, drink the dew (露水) from leaves. A. Then people will find the way B. You can’t live without water C. Check for your phone D. Then people will notice them and know you are lost E. Here are some ideas for you F. If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches G. You can’t live without a shelter 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. C 49. F 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在森林中迷路的应对方法。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Stay in one place”、“Find or make a shelter”以及“Find water”可知，此处是一句承上启下的句子，应介绍森林中迷路的应对办法；选项E“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Mark the place with branches or rocks.”可知，此处应介绍用树枝或石头做标记的目的；选项D“这样人们就会注意到它们，知道你迷路了。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据下文“If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal on your phone.”和“Put the phone on battery saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it.”可知，本段内容与手机相关；选项C“检查你的手机。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据上文“If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain.”和下文“Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm.”可知，上文谈到了寻找遮风挡雨的地方，那么此处应该谈到如果找不到庇护处应该如何做；选项F“如果没有地方可躲，就用树叶和树枝做一个庇护处。”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Find water”可知，此处应介绍水的重要性；选项B“没有水你不能生存。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，完成句子，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. Don’t make any _________ (噪音) when you are in the library. 【答案】noise 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在图书馆时不要制造噪音。noise：噪音，不可数名词，make noise：制造噪音，“不要制造噪音”是Don’t make any noise。故填noise。 52. Luckily, the boy wasn’t __________ (严重地) hurt after falling off his bike. 【答案】badly 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，男孩从自行车上摔下来后伤势并不严重。badly“严重地”，副词修饰动词，故填badly。 53. The doctor tried to __________ (救，救助) the old woman. 【答案】save 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生试图拯救这位老妇人。救，救助：save，动词；try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，固定词组。故填save。 54. Look! There are many ________ (老鼠) in this old house. 【答案】mice 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！在这座老房子里有很多老鼠。“老鼠”为mouse，可数名词，因之前有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式mice。故填mice。 55. The sunshine goes __________ (穿过) the windows. It makes the room bright and warm. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户。它使房间明亮而温暖。go through“穿过”，固定词组，表示从某个空间“穿过”，从窗户、森林等内部穿过用through。故填through。 56. It is too d__________ these days, I hope it will rain tomorrow. 【答案】(d)ry 【解析】 【详解】句意：这几天太干了，我希望明天能下雨。根据“I hope it will rain tomorrow.”可知是指这几天太干了，dry“干燥的”，故填(d)ry。 57. Our classroom is as clean as u__________. 【答案】(u)sual 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教室和往常一样干净。结合首字母提示和空前的“as”可知，本题使用短语as usual“像往常一样”。故填(u)sual。 58. We have the only Earth. We should p__________ it together. 【答案】(p)rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们拥有唯一的地球。我们应该共同保护它。根据“We have the only Earth”可知，我们应该保护地球，保护：protect；should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 59. The firemen were __________ (not afraid) enough to help so many people get out of the fire. 【答案】brave 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防队员足够勇敢来帮助如此多的人逃离大火。根据英文提示“not afraid”和后面的“help so many people get out of the fire”可知，这里要填入not afraid“不害怕”的同义词，而brave“勇敢的”，与not afraid意思相同。故填brave。 60. I sent him an email, but he didn’t __________ (to say or write something as an answer) to me. 【答案】reply 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给他发了一封电子邮件，但他没有回复我。根据“to say or write something as an answer”可知，空处应是“回复”。回复：reply，故填reply。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Harbin, a beautiful city with snow and ice, is in the northeast of China. Last winter, a group of 11 kids from Nanning, Guangxi went there on a study trip. The kids are ____61____ (call) “Little Tangerines (砂糖橘)” because of their clothes-orange jackets and blue trousers. They are so lovely, just like the fruit. These children are young, from three to six years old. And three teachers looked after ____62____ (they) on the way. This was the kids’ ____63____ (one) time to travel so far, but they all ____64____ (feel) very ____65____ (excite). Wherever they went, they were welcome. They did lots of ____66____ (interest) things in Harbin. They played in the snow and watched penguins (企鹅). They visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World and tasted delicious food. They went ____67____ (visit) a police outpost (哨所) in Mohe. It was an important part of their study trip. “This trip is so meaningful(有意义的). The kids ____68____(remember) it forever(永远).” A parent said. One of the teachers says that they ____69____ (have) study trips for children every year. During the trips, children need to do many things by themselves. It’s good for them ____70____ (learn) to be independent (独立的). 【答案】61. called 62. them 63. first 64. felt 65. excited 66. interesting 67. to visit 68. will remember 69. have 70. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行旅学的事件。 【61题详解】 句意：孩子们被称为“砂糖橘”，因为他们的橙色夹克和蓝色的裤子。此处用一般现在时的被动语态，are后跟动词过去分词形式called。故填called。 【62题详解】 句意：三位老师在路上照看他们。介词after后跟they的宾格形式them，意为“他们”。故填them。 【63题详解】 句意：这是孩子们第一次这么远的旅行，但他们都感到非常兴奋。此处指的是“第一次如此远的旅行”，因此此处用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 【64题详解】 句意：这是孩子们第一次这么远的旅行，但他们都感到非常兴奋。句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式felt，意为“感觉”。故填felt。 【65题详解】 句意：这是孩子们第一次这么远的旅行，但他们都感到非常兴奋。此处指的是“孩子们感到很兴奋”，应该用excited，意为“感到很兴奋的”。故填excited。 【66题详解】 句意：他们在哈尔滨做了许多有趣的事情。此处指的是“有趣的事情”，用形容词修饰名词，interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。 【67题详解】 句意：他们去了漠河的一个派出所。went是不及物动词，其后跟to do不定式。故填to visit。 【68题详解】 句意：孩子们会永远记住它。根据“forever”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will remember。 【69题详解】 句意：一位老师说他们每年都为孩子们组织学习旅行。根据“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用have。故填have。 【70题详解】 句意：对他们来说，学会独立是有好处的。It’s+形容词 for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定句式。故填to learn。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 71. “朋友像生命中的一束光，使我们的生活更丰富，更温暖。”一学年的时光即将结束，你一定拥有许多新朋友和老朋友。校园简报开辟“My best friend”专栏，鼓励大家积极投稿。假如你是Nick，请根据表格内容提示，以“My best friend”为题，向大家介绍你的好友Andy。 简介 姓名、年龄、外貌 兴趣爱好 喜欢阅读……，喜爱户外活动……(举例说明) 个人能力 学习能力强……，考虑周全…… 品行事迹 ①善良(典型事例说明) ②…… 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括表格提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数：80词左右。 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My best friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My best friend Lin Tao is my good friend. He is 13 years old. He is tall and strong. He studies so hard that he does well in all subjects. And he’s good at reading. We both like sports, so we often play basketball together. He also likes animals, because he thinks animals are very cute. He is always quick thinking and considerate of others. He is also very friendly and kind. He often helps others. Last Saturday, he helped a little boy find his mother in a museum. We must learn from him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最好的朋友的基本信息； 第二步，介绍他 (她) 的兴趣爱好和个人能力； 第三步，举例说明他 (她)善良的品行。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in擅长 ②be good at擅长 ③considerate体贴的 ④learn from向……学习 [高分句型] ①He also likes animals, because he thinks animals are very cute. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$