精品解析：河南省驻马店市平舆县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中学情测评英语试卷

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2024—2025学年度下学期期中学情测评 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the two speakers go this afternoon? A. To a shopping center. B. To a bookstore. C. To a market. 2. How can the woman get to the theater? A. Take the underground. B. Take the bus. C. Walk there. 3. How much is the white shirt? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 160 yuan. 4. What is the woman’s seat number? A. No. 4B. B. No. 6B. C. No. 8B. 5. Where did Li Xiang learn about the volunteer activity? A From his neighbors. B. On TV. C. On the community website. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who did the girl go on a trip with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 7. What happened during the trip? A. They got lost. B. They saw a big snake. C. It rained heavily. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How often does Mengmeng have a geography class? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Thursday. C. Every Friday. 9. What is Mengmeng going to learn this week? A. The Earth. B. The Water. C. The Climate. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10 Who will Linda go out for a picnic with? A. Her friends. B. Her teachers. C. Her classmates. 11. When will Linda sing English songs? A In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. Where does Linda want to have dinner? A. At home. B. In the school. C. In a restaurant. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What may be Kangkang doing now? A. Taking a shower. B. Washing his face. C. Brushing his teeth. 14. What time is it now? A. 6:50 a.m B. 7:00 a.m C. 7:10 a.m. 15. What does Kangkang’s mother ask Kangkang to take? A. The hat. B. The water bottle. C. The fruit. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。 Shopping for Qiuqiu’s Birthday Party When This 16 is Qiugiu’s birthday. Who Qiuqiu’s 17 makes a shopping list and goes shopping for the party. How many There are about 18 kinds of things on the shopping list. How By 19 . How much All the things cost 20 yuan in all. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Spring flowers are coming into bloom(开花) After a long, cold winter, it’s nice to see colorful spring flowers. What are the most beautiful flowers across China? Flowers Time Places Colors Kapok flowers(木棉花) As early as February Changjiang, Hainan They are red. Rapeseed flowers(油菜花) Early March Luoping, Yunnan They are yellow. Cherry flowers(樱花) Late March Wuxi, Wuhhan and Qingdao They are pink. Peonies(牡丹) April (or March) Luoyang, Henan They are red, pink and white. 1. How many kinds of flowers does the writer tell us? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 2. Early march is the best time to enjoy__________________. A. roses B. rapeseed flowers C. peonies D. Kapok flowers 3. Every year, people go to __________to see peonies. A. Luoping, Yunnan B. Wuxi and Qingdao C. Luoyang, Henan D. Hainan and Henan 4. Which flowers are pink? A. Kapok flowers and peonies B. Peonies and cherry flowers C. Rapeseed flowers. D. Only cherry flowers 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. These flowers bloom in spring. B. When April comes, peonies catch people’s eyes. C. Cities like Wuhan have great places to enjoy cherry flowers. D. As early as March, the kapok flowers in Changjiang start to bloom. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述四种花开放的时间、地点以及颜色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kapok flowers、Rapeseed flowers、Cherry flowers以及Peonies可知，讲述了四种花，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rapeseed flowers中的Early March可知，三月初可以欣赏油菜花，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peonies中的Luoyang, Henan可知，看牡丹要去河南洛阳，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cherry flowers中的They are pink以及Peonies中的They are red, pink and white可知，樱花和牡丹是粉色的，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spring flowers are coming into bloom以及After a long, cold winter, it’s nice to see colorful spring flowers可知，这些花是春天开的，排除A；根据Peonies中的April (or March)可知，四月份牡丹吸引人们的眼球，排除B；根据Cherry flowers中的Wuxi, Wuhhan and Qingdao可知，武汉是欣赏樱花的好地方，排除C；根据Kapok flowers中的As early as February可知，木棉花2月初开花，故选D。 【点睛】对于题干中要求要求找True/False/Not true/Not false这类题，直接看选项根据选项定位至某一部分进行分析，例如本篇阅读第5题。 B Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal, is becoming popular online. People love it because it’s friendly and it has a relaxing lifestyle. Capybaras live in South America. As the world’s largest rodents (嚼齿动物), adult (成年的) capybaras are about 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They are up to about 130 cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km an hour. Their special feet help them move quickly. Capybaras love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. They usually eat water plants in the morning and evening. Living by water, it is easy for them to hide in the water to stay away from danger. Capybaras are good at making friends. They are known to building friendship with other animals, even with large and strong animals such as crocodiles and gorillas. Sometimes capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals like birds, ducks and even monkeys for a free ride. Nowadays, capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. After all, no one can say “no” to such a cute and kind friend. 6. What do we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They are the largest animals. B. They are light in weight (重量). C. They are as tall as an adult. D. They are good swimmers. 7. Why can capybaras swim quickly? A. Because they are fat. B. Because they have special feet. C. Because they have enough sleep. D. Because they are animal buses. 8. Where do capybaras live? A. In the forest. B. On the tree. C. Near the water. D. Close to other animals. 9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Capybaras are popular. B. Capybaras are in danger. C. Capybaras love water. D. Capybaras are friendly. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some facts about capybaras. B. Useful ways to protect capybaras. C. Different dangers capyharas are facing. D. The most popular animal in the world. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了水豚的生活习性。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km an hour”可知，水豚游泳时速可达每小时35公里，是游泳高手。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their special feet help them move quickly.”可知，水豚特殊的脚可以帮助它们在水里快速地游动。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Living by water”可知，水豚生活在水边。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans.”可知，如今水豚越来越受欢迎，选项A正确；根据“Capybaras love water.”可知，水豚喜欢水，选项C正确；根据“Capybaras are good at making friends. They are known to building friendship with other animals；Nowadays, capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans”可知，水豚对动物和人类都很友好，选项D正确。选项B“水豚正处于危险之中”全文未提及，因此错误。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了水豚的身高体重、喜欢待在水里、喜欢吃水生植物、擅长交朋友等一些事实，因此选项A“关于水豚的一些事实”符合题意。故选A。 C ①Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. ②Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! ③Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). ④Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. ⑤Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 11 How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By showing a report. 12. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Looking for shells. B. Playing with water. C. Catching fish. D. Swimming alone in the sea. 13. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Parents shouldn’t take their kids to the beach. B. It’s hard to swim in the sea. C. You should go home when something hurts you. D. There may be something dangerous (危险的) in the sea. 15. What is the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去海滩旅游时的一些注意事项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing!”可知，作者通过举例子的方式来论证自己的观点。故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Don’t swim alone.”可知，独自游泳不安全，因此划线单词it代指的是“独自在海里游泳”。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay with your parents.”；“Be careful with swimming.”以及“Watch out (小心) for things in the water.”可知，作者在文中给了我们三条建议。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once.”可推知，海里可能有危险的东西。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了写作目的；第二段到第四段主要描述了去海滩旅游时的一些注意事项；第五段总结全文。因此文章的结构是总分总。故选C。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ，超低排放区) now covers London. If someone drives a polluting car, he or she has to pay 12.5 pounds every day. The polluting cars are gasoline cars made before 2006 and diesel (柴油) cars made before 2016. ____16____ The ULEZ first started in 2015 but now it covers a much bigger area. ____17____ London mayor Sadiq Khan said this will help 5 million more Londoners “breathe cleaner air,” according to The Guardian. ____18____ A university student in London, Hirbod Pirnia, said to Euro News that every day when he leaves his house, he has to pay 12.5 pounds for ULEZ. ____19____ Some people even broke ULEZ cameras to show their anger. By Aug 1, 164 cameras were lost, and 185 cameras were broken, according to London’s police. To make things easier, Transport for London calls for people to take the bus or subway. ____20____ A. The goal is to make the air cleaner and make traffic better. B. The cost of living is too high for him. C. Because these cars are old and make the air more polluted. D. But the ULEZ costs people more money so people are unhappy. E. Walking or riding bikes in the city is also a good choice. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦超低排放区的规定以及大众的反应。 【16题详解】 根据“The polluting cars are gasoline cars made before 2006 and diesel (柴油) cars made before 2016.”可知，设空处应该说2006年之前生产的汽油车和2016年以前生产的柴油车污染严重的原因。选项C“因为这些车太旧了，空气污染更严重。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“London mayor Sadiq Khan said this will help 5 million more Londoners ‘breathe cleaner air,’ according to The Guardian.”可知，后文说的是政府的目的。选项A“目标是让空气更清洁，让交通更好。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“A university student in London, Hirbod Pirnia, said to Euro News that every day when he leaves his house, he has to pay 12.5 pounds for ULEZ.”可知，后文提到了花费很多，选项D“但ULEZ花费了人们更多的钱，所以人们不高兴。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“A university student in London, Hirbod Pirnia, said to Euro News that every day when he leaves his house, he has to pay 12.5 pounds for ULEZ.”可知，上一句举例提到了这样的花费对人生活的影响，选项B“生活费用对他来说太高了。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“To make things easier, Transport for London calls for people to take the bus or subway.”可知，设空处应该倡导一种交通方式，选项E“在城市里步行或骑自行车也是一个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I am a junior high school student. I live in a new community with my parents. The community is about four ____21____ away from my school. I need to ____22____ my bike to school every day. My parents always tell me that I ____23____ obey the traffic rules on the road. They also ask me to know about some traffic ____24____, such as , and . This sign means “ ____25____!” It takes ____26____ about fifteen minutes to go to school by bike. I always ____27____ the traffic rules on the road. I never ride too ____28____, I ride on the right side of the road. My school is ____29____ the road, so I must ride across the road. When I ____30____ the road, I’m always careful. I ____31____ and watch the traffic lights. I wait (等) at the crossing ____32____ the traffic light turns green. I ride across the road. Now many cities are carrying out (实施) an activity called “ Pedestrians (行人) First. ” The drivers must let the pedestrians go first to make them ____33____. The driver will get a ____34____ if he or she doesn’t do so. I think if we are ____35____ on the road and obey the traffic rules, we will keep safe. In a word, safety is the first. 21. A. meters B. kilometers C. streets D. kilos 22. A. ride B. catch C. make D. take 23. A. would B. could C. should D. may 24. A. lights B. signs C. pictures D. cards 25. A. Danger B. Attention C. Public D. Key 26. A. them B. you C. us D. me 27. A. mean B. read C. obey D. show 28. A. fast B. early C. down D. late 29. A. away from B. across from C. close to D. next to 30. A. clean B. cross C. move D. turn 31. A. walk B. dance C. play D. stop 32. A. when B. after C. until D. if 33. A. strong B. safe C. right D. cute 34. A. ticket B. letter C. email D. class 35. A. beautiful B. wonderful C. different D. careful 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者通过介绍自己的上学方式提醒大家在马路上一定要小心并且遵守交通规则。 【21题详解】 句意：社区离我的学校大约四千米远。 meters米；kilometers千米；streets街道；kilos千克。根据“...my bike to school every day”可知应是四千米远，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每天我需要骑自行车去学校。 ride骑；catch抓；make制作；take乘。结合备选项可知，ride one’s bike“骑自行车”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我的父母总是告诉我在路上我应该遵守交通规则。 would愿意；could能；should应该；may可能。根据“obey the traffic rules on the road”可知应是应该遵守规则，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们也让我了解一些交通标志。 lights灯；signs标志；pictures图片；cards卡片。根据下文举例可知说的是交通标志，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这个标志意味着“危险！” Danger危险；Attention注意；Public公共的；Key钥匙。根据交通标志可知是危险的，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：骑自行车到学校花费我大约15分钟的时间。 them他们；you你；us我们；me我。根据“I always...I never ride...”可知仍是作者自述，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在路上我总是遵守交通规则。 mean意思是；read读；obey遵守；show展示。根据“watch the traffic lights”可知是遵守交通规则，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我从不骑得太快。 fast快地；early早；down向下；late晚。根据上题可知作者遵守交通规则，骑车不会太快。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我的学校在路的对面，所以我必须骑车穿过马路。 away from远离；across from在……对面；close to接近；next to紧邻。根据“so I must ride across the road”可知在对面，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当我穿过马路时，我总是非常小心。 clean打扫；cross穿过；move移动；turn拐。根据“I wait at the crossing”可知是穿过马路时，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我停下来并且看交通灯。 walk走；dance跳舞；play玩；stop停。根据“I wait at the crossing”可知应是停下来，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我等着穿过马路直到交通灯变成绿色。 when当……时；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“I wait at the crossing”可知应是一直等到交通灯变绿，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：为了使行人安全，司机必须让行人先走。 strong强壮的；safe安全的；right正确的；cute可爱的。根据“The drivers must let the pedestrians go first”可知是为了保证行人安全，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：如果司机不这么做，他或她将收到罚款单。 ticket违章通知单；letter信；email电子邮件；class课。根据“The drivers must let the pedestrians go first”可知不遵守规则将被罚款，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我认为在路上如果我们是小心的并且遵守交通规则，我们将会保持安全。 beautiful美丽的；wonderful精彩的；different不同的；careful小心的。根据“obey the traffic rules”可知应是小心的，故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 provide cover protect suggestion and like rubbish planet plastic full Hello, little friends! Today is World Ocean Day—a very special day for our big blue ____36____. First, let me tell you something about our earth. It is ____37____ of water. As a matter of fact, sea water ____38____ about 71% of it. So the ocean is important to people and animals. It is home to many animals and plants and it also ____39____ water and food for people. But people do many bad things to it, such as throwing ____40____ and pouring (倾倒) waste water into it. In some places, the sea looks ____41____ a big rubbish bin. So we need to do something to protect the ocean. Here are three ____42____. Use ____43____ things as little as possible. They are hard to break down and are bad for animals and plants in the ocean. Take part in beach cleaning activities often. Collect rubbish ____44____ recycle (回收) it. Help more people to know about the importance of the ocean, and ask them to join in the activity of ____45____ the ocean. Thank you for listening. 【答案】36. planet 37. full 38. covers 39. provides 40. rubbish 41. like 42. suggestions 43. plastic 44. and 45. protecting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇环保主题的说明文。文章主要讲述了海洋的重要性以及保护海洋的三种建议。 【36题详解】 句意：今天是世界海洋日——对我们蓝色的大行星来说是非常特别的一天。根据下文“First, let me tell you something about our earth.”和备选词汇可知，世界海洋日和地球有关，即行星，此处指我们这颗行星，应用单数形式planet“行星”。故填planet。 【37题详解】 句意：它充满了水。固定搭配“be full of”表示“充满”。故填full。 【38题详解】 句意：事实上，海水约占地球表面积的71%。根据“sea water...about 71% of it.”和备选词汇可知，“it”指代上文“earth”，结合常识可知，海水覆盖了地球大约71%的面积，动词cover“覆盖”符合语境；此句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“sea water”为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式covers。故填covers。 【39题详解】 句意：它为人们提供水和食物。根据“it also...water and food for people.”和备选词汇可知，“it”指代“the ocean”，此处指海洋为人们提供水和食物，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”符合语境；此句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为“it”，谓语动词用三单形式provides。故填provides。 【40题详解】 句意：但是人们对它做了很多不好的事情，比如扔垃圾和倒废水。根据下文“the sea looks...a big rubbish bin.”可知，海洋像垃圾桶是因为人们向它扔垃圾，不可数名词rubbish“垃圾”符合语境。故填rubbish。 【41题详解】 句意：在一些地方，海洋看起来像个大垃圾桶。look like“看起来像”，为固定搭配。故填like。 【42题详解】 句意：这里有三个建议。根据“So we need to do something to protect the ocean. Here are three...”可知，此处指保护海洋的三个建议，“three”后接复数名词suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions。 【43题详解】 句意：尽可能少用塑料制品。根据“Use...things as little as possible.”和备选词汇可知，应该尽量少使用的是塑料制品，应用形容词plastic“塑料的”修饰名词“things”。故填plastic。 【44题详解】 句意：收集垃圾并回收它。“Collect”和“recycle”是两个并列的动作，应用and连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：请他们加入保护海洋的活动。根据上文“So we need to do something to protect the ocean.”可知，这是保护海洋的建议，应该要让人保护海洋，动词protect“保护”符合语境；介词of后接动名词形式protecting。故填protecting。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Welcome to the Guangming Shopping Mall. There are six floors. ____46____ every floor, there are different sections. We can go shopping, watch films and do many other things there. Plenty ____47____ people go there to enjoy themselves. And there are big sales sometimes. Many things are at very good prices. At that time, many people come and look ____48____ what they need. The shopping mall is open from 10:00 a.m. ____49____ 11:00 p.m. every day. If you go shopping with your kids, please ____50____ after them well. PS: Please don’t bring your pets into the shopping mall. 【答案】46. On 47. of 48. for 49. to 50. look 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了光明购物中心的基本情况和购物指南。 【46题详解】 句意：在每一层楼都有不同的区域。根据“every floor”可知，表示“在某层楼”应用介词on。故填On。 【47题详解】 句意：许多人去那里玩得很开心。plenty of“很多的”，为固定短语，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：在那个时候，很多人来找他们需要的东西。根据“many people come and look...what they need.”可知，此处指来购物中心寻找需要的东西，短语look for“寻找”符合语境。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：购物中心每天从上午10点开放到晚上11点。from...to...“从……到……”，表示时间段的起止。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你带孩子去购物，请照顾好他们。根据“If you go shopping with your kids, please...after them well.”可知，此处指带孩子去购物时，需要照顾好孩子，look after“照顾”符合语境；此句是祈使句，动词应用原形。故填look。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me. My name is Linda. ________51________. B: Oh, my new neighbour. Welcome! I’m Karen. A: I don’t know the neighbourhood well. Would you like to help me? B: ________52________. A: I’m looking for a supermarket. ________53________? B: Yes. There is one in front of our neighbourhood. A: OK. And is there a bank near here? B: ________54________. But there is an ATM (自动取款机) in the supermarket. A: Thanks a lot. B: ________55________. 【答案】51. My home is next to yours/I live next to your house/I’m new here/... 52. Sure/Of course/... 53. Is there any near here/Is there a supermarket near our neighbourhood/... 54. No/No, there isn’t/... 55. You are welcome/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Karen向新搬来的邻居Linda介绍社区附近的环境的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Oh, my new neighbour.”可知，上文应介绍我是你的邻居或是我是新搬过来的邻居。故填My home is next to yours/I live next to your house/I’m new here/... 【52题详解】 根据“Would you like to help me?”及“Yes.”可知，空处应表达愿意提供帮助。故填Sure/Of course/... 【53题详解】 根据“I’m looking for a supermarket.”及“Yes. There is one in front of our neighbourhood.”可知，应问附近是否有超市。故填Is there any near here/Is there a supermarket near our neighbourhood/... 【54题详解】 根据“And is there a bank near here?”及“But there is an ATM (自动取款机) in the supermarket.”可知，附近没有银行，应为否定回答。故填No/No, there isn’t/... 【55题详解】 根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，应回答不客气。故填You are welcome/... 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 根据提示，写一篇短文描述你的一次旅行经历。 提示： 1. 旅行的时间、地点和同行的人； 2. 旅行中做的事情； 3. 旅行中的感受。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 包含所有提示内容； 3. 不少于60词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last summer vacation, I went to the beach with my parents. We got up early in the morning and drove to the beach. When we arrived, we were amazed by the beautiful scenery. The sea was blue and the sand was golden. First, we played beach volleyball. It was really exciting. Then, we went swimming in the sea. The water was warm and comfortable. After that, we had a picnic on the beach. We ate a lot of delicious food like sandwiches and fruits. During the trip, I felt very relaxed and happy. I enjoyed the time with my parents. It was such a great trip that I will always remember it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍旅行的时间、地点和同行的人； 第二步，具体介绍自己旅行中做的事情； 第三步，介绍这次旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go to the beach去沙滩 ②have a picnic野餐 [高分句型] ①We got up early in the morning and drove to the beach. (and连接的并列句) ②It was such a great trip that I will always remember it. (such…that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期中学情测评 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the two speakers go this afternoon? A. To a shopping center. B. To a bookstore. C. To a market. 2. How can the woman get to the theater? A. Take the underground. B. Take the bus. C. Walk there. 3. How much is the white shirt? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 160 yuan. 4. What is the woman’s seat number? A. No. 4B. B. No. 6B. C. No. 8B. 5. Where did Li Xiang learn about the volunteer activity? A. From his neighbors. B. On TV. C. On the community website. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who did the girl go on a trip with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 7. What happened during the trip? A. They got lost. B. They saw a big snake. C. It rained heavily. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How often does Mengmeng have a geography class? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Thursday. C. Every Friday. 9. What is Mengmeng going to learn this week? A. The Earth. B. The Water. C. The Climate. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Who will Linda go out for a picnic with? A. Her friends. B. Her teachers. C. Her classmates. 11. When will Linda sing English songs? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. Where does Linda want to have dinner? A. At home. B. In the school. C. In a restaurant. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What may be Kangkang doing now? A. Taking a shower. B. Washing his face. C. Brushing his teeth. 14. What time is it now? A. 6:50 a.m B. 7:00 a.m C. 7:10 a.m. 15 What does Kangkang’s mother ask Kangkang to take? A. The hat. B. The water bottle. C. The fruit. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。 Shopping for Qiuqiu’s Birthday Party When This 16 is Qiugiu’s birthday. Who Qiuqiu’s 17 makes a shopping list and goes shopping for the party. How many There are about 18 kinds of things on the shopping list. How By 19 . How much All the things cost 20 yuan in all. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Spring flowers are coming into bloom(开花) After a long, cold winter, it’s nice to see colorful spring flowers. What are the most beautiful flowers across China? Flowers Time Places Colors Kapok flowers(木棉花) As early as February Changjiang, Hainan They are red. Rapeseed flowers(油菜花) Early March Luoping, Yunnan They are yellow. Cherry flowers(樱花) Late March Wuxi, Wuhhan and Qingdao They are pink. Peonies(牡丹) April (or March) Luoyang, Henan They are red, pink and white. 1. How many kinds of flowers does the writer tell us? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 2. Early march is the best time to enjoy__________________. A. roses B. rapeseed flowers C. peonies D. Kapok flowers 3. Every year, people go to __________to see peonies. A. Luoping, Yunnan B. Wuxi and Qingdao C. Luoyang, Henan D. Hainan and Henan 4. Which flowers are pink? A. Kapok flowers and peonies B. Peonies and cherry flowers C. Rapeseed flowers. D. Only cherry flowers 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. These flowers bloom in spring. B. When April comes, peonies catch people’s eyes. C. Cities like Wuhan have great places to enjoy cherry flowers. D. As early as March, the kapok flowers in Changjiang start to bloom. B Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal, is becoming popular online. People love it because it’s friendly and it has a relaxing lifestyle. Capybaras live in South America. As the world’s largest rodents (嚼齿动物), adult (成年的) capybaras are about 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They are up to about 130 cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km an hour. Their special feet help them move quickly. Capybaras love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. They usually eat water plants in the morning and evening. Living by water, it is easy for them to hide in the water to stay away from danger. Capybaras are good at making friends. They are known to building friendship with other animals, even with large and strong animals such as crocodiles and gorillas. Sometimes capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals like birds, ducks and even monkeys for a free ride. Nowadays, capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. After all, no one can say “no” to such a cute and kind friend. 6. What do we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They are the largest animals. B. They are light in weight (重量). C. They are as tall as an adult. D. They are good swimmers. 7. Why can capybaras swim quickly? A Because they are fat. B. Because they have special feet. C. Because they have enough sleep. D. Because they are animal buses. 8. Where do capybaras live? A. In the forest. B. On the tree. C. Near the water. D. Close to other animals. 9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Capybaras are popular. B. Capybaras are in danger. C. Capybaras love water. D. Capybaras are friendly. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some facts about capybaras. B. Useful ways to protect capybaras. C. Different dangers capyharas are facing. D. The most popular animal in the world. C ①Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. ②Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! ③Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). ④Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. ⑤Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 11. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By showing a report. 12. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Looking for shells. B. Playing with water. C. Catching fish. D. Swimming alone in the sea. 13. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Parents shouldn’t take their kids to the beach. B. It’s hard to swim in the sea. C. You should go home when something hurts you. D. There may be something dangerous (危险的) in the sea. 15. What is the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ，超低排放区) now covers London. If someone drives a polluting car, he or she has to pay 12.5 pounds every day. The polluting cars are gasoline cars made before 2006 and diesel (柴油) cars made before 2016. ____16____ The ULEZ first started in 2015 but now it covers a much bigger area. ____17____ London mayor Sadiq Khan said this will help 5 million more Londoners “breathe cleaner air,” according to The Guardian. ____18____ A university student in London, Hirbod Pirnia, said to Euro News that every day when he leaves his house, he has to pay 12.5 pounds for ULEZ. ____19____ Some people even broke ULEZ cameras to show their anger. By Aug 1, 164 cameras were lost, and 185 cameras were broken, according to London’s police. To make things easier, Transport for London calls for people to take the bus or subway. ____20____ A. The goal is to make the air cleaner and make traffic better. B. The cost of living is too high for him. C. Because these cars are old and make the air more polluted. D. But the ULEZ costs people more money so people are unhappy. E. Walking or riding bikes in the city is also a good choice. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I am a junior high school student. I live in a new community with my parents. The community is about four ____21____ away from my school. I need to ____22____ my bike to school every day. My parents always tell me that I ____23____ obey the traffic rules on the road. They also ask me to know about some traffic ____24____, such as , and . This sign means “ ____25____!” It takes ____26____ about fifteen minutes to go to school by bike. I always ____27____ the traffic rules on the road. I never ride too ____28____, I ride on the right side of the road. My school is ____29____ the road, so I must ride across the road. When I ____30____ the road, I’m always careful. I ____31____ and watch the traffic lights. I wait (等) at the crossing ____32____ the traffic light turns green. I ride across the road. Now many cities are carrying out (实施) an activity called “ Pedestrians (行人) First. ” The drivers must let the pedestrians go first to make them ____33____. The driver will get a ____34____ if he or she doesn’t do so. I think if we are ____35____ on the road and obey the traffic rules, we will keep safe. In a word, safety is the first. 21. A. meters B. kilometers C. streets D. kilos 22. A. ride B. catch C. make D. take 23. A. would B. could C. should D. may 24. A. lights B. signs C. pictures D. cards 25 A. Danger B. Attention C. Public D. Key 26. A. them B. you C. us D. me 27. A. mean B. read C. obey D. show 28. A. fast B. early C. down D. late 29. A. away from B. across from C. close to D. next to 30. A. clean B. cross C. move D. turn 31. A. walk B. dance C. play D. stop 32. A. when B. after C. until D. if 33. A. strong B. safe C. right D. cute 34. A. ticket B. letter C. email D. class 35. A. beautiful B. wonderful C. different D. careful 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 provide cover protect suggestion and like rubbish planet plastic full Hello, little friends! Today is World Ocean Day—a very special day for our big blue ____36____. First, let me tell you something about our earth. It is ____37____ of water. As a matter of fact, sea water ____38____ about 71% of it. So the ocean is important to people and animals. It is home to many animals and plants and it also ____39____ water and food for people. But people do many bad things to it, such as throwing ____40____ and pouring (倾倒) waste water into it. In some places, the sea looks ____41____ a big rubbish bin. So we need to do something to protect the ocean. Here are three ____42____. Use ____43____ things as little as possible. They are hard to break down and are bad for animals and plants in the ocean. Take part in beach cleaning activities often. Collect rubbish ____44____ recycle (回收) it. Help more people to know about the importance of the ocean, and ask them to join in the activity of ____45____ the ocean. Thank you for listening. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Welcome to the Guangming Shopping Mall. There are six floors. ____46____ every floor, there are different sections. We can go shopping, watch films and do many other things there. Plenty ____47____ people go there to enjoy themselves. And there are big sales sometimes. Many things are at very good prices. At that time, many people come and look ____48____ what they need. The shopping mall is open from 10:00 a.m. ____49____ 11:00 p.m. every day. If you go shopping with your kids, please ____50____ after them well. PS: Please don’t bring your pets into the shopping mall. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me. My name is Linda. ________51________. B: Oh, my new neighbour. Welcome! I’m Karen. A: I don’t know the neighbourhood well. Would you like to help me? B: ________52________. A: I’m looking for a supermarket. ________53________? B: Yes There is one in front of our neighbourhood. A: OK. And is there a bank near here? B: ________54________. But there is an ATM (自动取款机) in the supermarket. A: Thanks a lot. B: ________55________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 根据提示，写一篇短文描述你的一次旅行经历。 提示： 1. 旅行的时间、地点和同行的人； 2. 旅行中做的事情； 3. 旅行中的感受。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 包含所有提示内容； 3. 不少于60词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$