内容正文:
青山区第九中学初三年级英语学科学情摸底测试卷
出题人:初三英语组 审题人:李嘉丽 时间:2025.9.30
听力部分
第一部分 听力(共两节,10分)
听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍听力部分
第一节(共3小题;每小题1分,共3分)
听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
第二节(共7小题;每小题1分,共7分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听材料,回答以下各小题。
4. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other?
A. For twenty years. B. For thirteen years. C. For ten years.
5. What did Kate use to be like?
A. Tall and thin. B. Tall and fat. C. Short and thin.
听材料,回答以下各小题。
6. How long did it use to take Li Hua to get to his hometown by train?
A. About 9 hours. B. About 13 hours. C. About 30 hours.
7. How did people in Li Hua’s hometown make money five years ago?
A. By growing rice. B. By growing vegetables. C. By keeping chickens.
听材料,回答以下各小题。
8. What did Tom’s uncle use to be?
A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A cook.
9. What does Tom’s uncle look like?
A. He is tall and thin. B. He is short and heavy. C. He has short black hair.
10. When did Tom’s uncle watch the TV show?
A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago.
第二部分 情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)
根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。
Sue: Wow! Tim your new sweater looks so nice.
Tim: Thanks. ____1____
Sue: I see. ____2____
Tim: For about one week. And my sister bought it in a shop.
Sue: Where is the shop? I want to know.
Tim: It’s on Center Street. ____3____
Sue: Do you often go there?
Tim: Yes. And it’s a big shop with different kinds of clothes in it.
Sue: My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new dress. ____4____
Tim: I’d love to, but I have to look after my sister. She is ill.
Sue: I’m sorry to hear that. ____5____
Tim: Thank you.
A. When did you buy it?
B. I hope she will be better soon.
C. Would you like to go with me?
D. And it is close to a supermarket.
E. How long have you had it?
F. Best wishes to your mother.
G. My sister bought it for me.
【答案】1. G 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是苏和蒂姆谈论关于蒂姆的毛衣,店铺的位置,苏邀请蒂姆去购物,但是蒂姆要照顾妹妹。
【1题详解】
根据“Tim, your new sweater looks so nice.”可知,此处是蒂姆介绍毛衣的情况,选项G“我姐姐给我买的”符合语境,故选G。
【2题详解】
根据“For about one week.”可知,此处问毛衣买了多久,选项E“你买了多长时间了”符合语境,故选E。
【3题详解】
根据“It’s on Center Street.”可知,此处介绍店铺的位置,选项D“它离超市很近”符合语境,故选D。
【4题详解】
根据“My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new dress.”和“I’d love to, but I have to look after my sister.”可知,苏邀请蒂姆一起去买裙子,选项C“你愿意和我一起去吗”符合语境,故选C。
【5题详解】
根据“She is ill.”可知,蒂姆的妹妹生病了,此处表示祝愿,选项B“我希望她能很快好起来”符合语境,故选B。
第三部分 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分15分)
Liu Shuhan is a 10-year-old girl from a village in Bijie, Guizhou. She has ____6____ everyone with her skillful balance. She can walk on the edge of a plastic basin. Many people compare ____7____ to the martial art (武术) qinggong.
A short video of her, taken by her dad, went viral (走红) on social media. With sandbags on her legs, Liu Shuhan ____8____ gets onto the basin’s edge and walks there without falling. People watching the ____9____ think her control is like real martial arts. They wonder how a 32-kilogram child can balance on the ____10____ edge of an 8-kilogram basin.
For Liu Shuhan, walking on the basin’s edge is just part of her ____11____ practice. She practices kung fu every day before and after school.
Her dad, Liu Yong, who loves martial arts, noticed her ____12____ when she was 6. Even without formal training, she could perform basic movements like splits (劈叉). Liu Shuhan once told her dad, “I want to be a martial artist ____13____ I grow up.”
As time ____14____, Liu Shuhan fell in love with martial arts. She is a ____15____ girl. Every morning, she and her siblings (兄弟姐妹) run 1 kilometer with 1.3-kilogram sandbags on their legs. Liu Yong said, “I hope martial arts can help my ____16____ grow up strong. This is what I, as a father, should do.”
Martial arts have given Liu Shuhan ____17____ and dreams for the future. She even performed at her school’s Children’s Day event, and got ____18____ by her friends and teachers.
Since Liu Shuhan became famous online, some people have invited her to train in private clubs in cities such as Beijing, but her father ____19____. He said, “She’s still young. I want her to go to a martial arts school to fully ____20____ her potential (潜力), and make her dream of becoming a martial artist come true.”
6. A. moved B. worried C. amazed
7. A. them B. it C. her
8. A. carefully B. gradually C. completely
9. A. picture B. book C. video
10. A. smooth B. heavy C. narrow
11. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly
12. A. idea B. hobby C. talent
13. A. until B. if C. when
14. A. took up B. went on C. sat down
15. A. hard-working B. helpful C. famous
16. A. parents B. students C. children
17. A. support B. confidence C. memory
18. A. admired B. forgotten C. remembered
19. A. agreed B. refused C. doubted
20. A. choose B. protect C. develop
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了来自贵州毕节农村的10岁女孩刘淑涵,凭借娴熟的平衡能力走红网络的故事。
【6题详解】
句意:她娴熟的平衡能力让所有人都感到惊讶。
moved感动的;worried担心的;amazed惊讶的。根据原文“She can walk on the edge of a plastic basin. Many people compare her to the martial art (武术) qinggong”可知,她能在盆边缘行走,技能罕见,让所有人惊讶,故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:很多人把它比作武术“轻功”。
them他们;it它;her她。根据原文“Liu Shuhan is a 10-year-old girl... She can walk on the edge of a plastic basin”可知,此处指代“She can walk on the edge of a plastic basin”这一行为,用“it”,故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:腿上绑着沙袋,刘淑涵小心翼翼地走上盆沿,在上面行走而不摔倒。
carefully小心翼翼地;gradually逐渐地;completely完全地。根据原文“gets onto the basin’s edge and walks there without falling”可知,在盆沿行走要小心翼翼,故选A。
【9题详解】
句意:看视频的人觉得她的控制力就像真正的武术。
picture图片;book书;video视频。根据原文“A short video of her, taken by her dad, went viral on social media”可知,人们看的是她的视频,故选C。
【10题详解】
句意:他们想知道一个32公斤重的孩子怎么能在8公斤重的盆的狭窄边缘保持平衡。
smooth光滑的;heavy重的;narrow狭窄的。根据原文“balance on the... edge of an 8-kilogram basin”可知,盆的边缘狭窄,保持平衡不易,故选C。
【11题详解】
句意:对刘淑涵来说,在盆沿行走只是她日常练习的一部分。
daily日常;weekly每周的;monthly每月的。根据“She practices kung fu every day before and after school”可知,是“日常的”练习,故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:她热爱武术的父亲刘永在她6岁时就发现了她的天赋。
idea想法;hobby爱好;talent天赋。根据“Even without formal training, she could perform basic movements like splits”可知,无师自通会劈叉,体现了“天赋”,故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:刘淑涵曾告诉爸爸:“我长大后想当一名武术家。”
until直到;if如果;when当……时。根据原文“I want to be a martial artist... I grow up”可知,是“当我长大后”想当武术家,“when I grow up”表示“当我长大后”,符合语境,故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:随着时间的推移,刘淑涵爱上了武术。
took up占据;went on推移,进行;sat down坐下。根据原文“Liu Shuhan fell in love with martial arts”可知,随着时间推移,她爱上了武术,“as time went on”表示“随着时间的推移”,是固定搭配,故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:她是一个勤奋的女孩。
hard-working勤奋的;helpful有帮助的;famous著名的。根据“Every morning, she and her siblings run 1 kilometer with 1.3-kilogram sandbags on their legs”可知,她每天晨跑且绑沙袋,很“勤奋”,故选A。
【16题详解】
句意:刘永说:“我希望武术能帮助我的孩子们茁壮成长。这是我作为父亲应该做的。”
parents父母;students学生;children孩子。根据原文“she and her siblings”及父亲的身份可知,是希望自己的孩子们茁壮成长,此处指他的“孩子们”,故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:武术给了刘淑涵自信和对未来的梦想。
support支持;confidence自信;memory记忆。根据原文“She even performed at her school’s Children’s Day event”可知,练武术让她有能力表演、获得认可,会带来“自信”,故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:她甚至在学校的儿童节活动中表演,得到了朋友和老师的赞赏。
admired赞赏;forgotten忘记;remembered记得。根据原文“She even performed at her school’s Children’s Day event”可知,她在活动中表演,得到赞赏,故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:自从刘淑涵在网上走红后,有人邀请她去北京等城市的私人俱乐部训练,但她的父亲拒绝了。
agreed同意;refused拒绝;doubted怀疑。根据“She’s still young. I want her to go to a martial arts school”可知,父亲“拒绝”了邀请,故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:他说:“她还小。我想让她去武术学校,充分发掘她的潜力,让她成为武术家的梦想成真。”
choose选择;protect保护;develop发掘,发展。根据原文“make her dream of becoming a martial artist come true”可知,去武术学校是为了发掘潜力,“develop one’s potential”表示“发掘某人的潜力”,是固定搭配,故选C。
第四部分 阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下面的四篇短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
A
Do you find it easy to change?
Alex
Two months ago, my doctor told me I needed to eat less salt. Before then, I put a spoonful of salt on almost everything I ate, I thought food was tasteless without it. At first it was difficult but now whenever I eat out, I feel the food tastes too salty.
Vicki
We’ve got a new baby. Just two weeks old. We love him very much, but he doesn’t sleep through the night. We used to have at least eight hours’ sleep. Now we’re lucky if we get two hours before he wakes us up. We used to stay in bed until mid-morning at the weekend, but now we don’t have a weekend anymore!
Chloe
I’ve just started my first job after university and life is not so nice. At university, I got up at about nine o’clock and now I have to start work then. I used to work when I felt like working. But now, my boss says when I should work and when I can have a break.
John
My family moved to Canada earlier this year and we’ve found it difficult to adapt to the cold winters. We used to live in New Mexico, USA, where the winters weren’t so cold. The best piece of advice I was given was to buy a very warm coat and hat! I wish I could go back to New Mexico.
21. Alex used to ________.
A. eat out B. eat a little salt C. eat lots of salt D. eat with a spoon
22. What’s Vicki’s problem?
A. She doesn’t get enough sleep. B. She has to work at the weekend.
C. Her baby always cries during the day. D. Her husband always wakes her up at night.
23. Who welcomes the change in his/ her life?
A. John. B. Alex. C. Vicki. D. Chloe.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过表格形式,呈现了亚历克斯、维基、克洛伊和约翰四人生活中面临的不同变化,包括饮食、睡眠、工作及居住环境等方面的改变及各自的感受。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alex: Two months ago my doctor told me I needed to eat less salt. Before then I put a spoonful of salt on almost everything I ate”可知,医生让他少吃盐,所以亚历克斯过去吃很多盐,故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vicki: We’ve got a new baby... he doesn’t sleep through the night. We used to have at least eight hours’ sleep. Now we’re lucky if we get two hours before he wakes us up.”可知,维基的问题是睡眠不足,故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alex: At first it was difficult but now whenever I eat out, I feel the food tastes too salty.”可知,亚历克斯起初觉得少吃盐很难,但现在适应了,能接受这种变化;根据“Vicki: We love him very much but he doesn’t sleep through the night... now we don’t have a weekend anymore!”可知,维基虽爱宝宝,但对睡眠不足和没有周末的变化是无奈的;根据“Chloe: I’ve just started my first job after university and life is not so nice.”可知,克洛伊觉得工作后的生活不好,不欢迎变化;根据“John: My family moved to Canada... we’ve found it difficult to adapt to the cold winters... I wish I could go back to New Mexico.”可知,约翰难以适应加拿大的寒冷,想回原来的地方,不欢迎变化。综上,只有亚历克斯欢迎生活中的变化,故选B。
B
If you put your history notes under your pillow (枕头) and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better in the exam? Most of us have hoped this may help. However, knowledge can’t go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesn’t mean you can’t learn while you are asleep.
Scientists aren’t exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours.
In one experiment (实验), researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn. Then, they divided them into three groups. The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low so it didn’t wake them up, and only the newly introduced words were used.
Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify (识别) and translate (翻译) the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to the words when they walked. The walkers didn’t have the same success in remembering the words as the sleeping group.
The researchers later found that people had more slow-wave brain activities all over the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words.
24. When did the researchers play foreign words for people in Group 1 in the experiment?
A. Before they went for a walk. B. Before they went to bed.
C. When they were asleep. D. When they were having dinner.
25. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. Dutch words. B. German speakers. C. Dutch speakers. D. German words.
26. The last two paragraphs tell us the experiment’s _________.
A. result B. reason C. influence D. purpose
27. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Scientists think people can’t learn during sleeping hours.
B. German speakers enjoy learning Dutch words.
C. Slow-wave brain activities can help people have a good sleep.
D. People in Group 3 didn’t remember the words as well as those in Group 1.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先以“枕笔记备考能否提分”的疑问开篇,指出知识无法通过枕头进入大脑,但大脑可在睡眠时学习,随后介绍科学家通过实验验证睡眠时学习的效果,并发现慢波脑活动有助于记忆新单词。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep”可知,研究人员在第一组人睡觉时给他们播放外语单词,故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In one experiment, researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn. Then, they divided them into three groups”可知,“them”指代前文提到的“German speakers(说德语的人)”,故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify and translate the words later... The third group listened to the words when they walked. The walkers didn’t have the same success in remembering the words as the sleeping group.”“The researchers later found that people had more slow-wave brain activities all over the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words.”可知,最后两段讲述了实验中不同组的表现及实验发现的结论,即实验结果,故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The third group listened to the words when they walked. The walkers didn’t have the same success in remembering the words as the sleeping group.”可知,第三组(行走时听单词的人)记单词的效果不如第一组(睡眠时听单词的人),故选D。
C
“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer.
The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong.” But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they want to finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I’ve got to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
28. According to the passage, what should a person say when he disagrees with someone?
A. You are wrong. I disagree. B. I’m not sure.
C. I’m sure I disagree. D. I don’t agree with you.
29. What can a person say when he wants to finish a talk politely?
A. You have to go now. B. I want to hang up.
C. I have to go now. D. I don’t want to talk any more.
30. What is a person probably doing when he says “Someone’s at the door.”?
A. Giving an excuse to finish talking.
B. Hurting someone’s feelings.
C. Talking to a person at the door.
D. Going to another place.
31. What is the rule of the game of language?
A. Always say what you mean.
B. Don’t disagree with people.
C. Never say exactly what you’re thinking.
D. Be nice to each other.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们无论是在互相问候,还是谈论一个想法,还是在结束一次谈话的时候,都不会说出他们的确切想法。这是人们彼此友好相处的重要方式,也是语言游戏的一部分。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say ‘I’m not sure.’ It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone”可知,当不同意某人时,说“我不确定”是礼貌的回应。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“many talks over the phone finish when one person says ‘I’ve got to go now.’”可知,想礼貌地结束谈话可以说“我现在得走了”。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: ‘Someone’s at the door.’”可知,说“有人在门口”可能是这个人想结束谈话的借口。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language”可知,语言游戏规则可能是彼此友好相处。故选D。
二、任务型阅读(42小题1分,43,44小题2分,45小题3分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
There were many unforgettable memories in school life. Sometimes, it was the unexpected people or events that would touch your heart for a lifetime.
When I was in middle school, one of my classmates was called Tommy. He always listened to a tape in his bed before sleeping. Sometimes he smiled quietly when he listened to it all by himself. It seemed that the tape was wonderful, but he never allowed us to listen to it. We were all very curious (好奇).
One evening, all of the roommates were in except Tommy. One of the roommates couldn’t help but take out Tommy’s tape and play it for us. To our surprise, we heard nothing.
At that moment, Tommy came back. He understood what was going on, but said nothing.
A while later, Tommy told us, “In fact, my parents can’t hear or see anything. However, they worked very hard to pay for my education. Later, I left them at school. I missed them so much that I recorded a tape with their sounds of breathing in it. When I listened to it, I felt my parents were beside me. I think it is the most beautiful sound in the world.”
After these words, _____________________________________________
32. Did the writer go home every day when he was in middle school?
____________________________________________
33. Why were the roommates curious about Tommy?
____________________________________________
34. How did he miss his parents in school?
____________________________________________
35. What is the ending? Please finish. (less than 20 words)
____________________________________________
【答案】32. No, he didn’t.
33. Because Tommy always listened to a tape before sleeping, he smiled quietly, but never allowed them to listen to it.
34. He listened to a tape with his parents’ breathing sounds.
35. all of us felt sorry and were deeply moved.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者中学时室友汤米每晚睡前听一卷磁带却不让他人听,室友们好奇播放后发现无声音,汤米随后解释磁带里是父母的呼吸声,以此寄托对父母的思念的故事。
【32题详解】
根据“One evening, all of the roommates were in except Tommy.”“Later, I left them at school.”可知,作者中学时和室友同住,且离开父母去学校,说明他不是每天回家,故填No, he didn’t.
【33题详解】
根据“He always listened to a tape in his bed before sleeping. Sometimes he smiled quietly when he listened to it all by himself. It seemed that the tape was wonderful, but he never allowed us to listen to it. We were all very curious.”可知,室友们对汤米好奇是因为汤米每晚睡前听磁带、听时会微笑,且从不允许别人听这卷似乎很棒的磁带,故填Because Tommy always listened to a tape before sleeping, he smiled quietly, but never allowed them to listen to it.
【34题详解】
根据“I missed them so much that I recorded a tape with their sounds of breathing in it. When I listened to it, I felt my parents were beside me.”可知,汤米通过听录有父母呼吸声的磁带来思念父母,故填He listened to a tape with his parents’ breathing sounds.
【35题详解】
根据文章内容,汤米的故事体现了对父母的深情,结尾应体现室友们的反应(如感动、愧疚等),结合语境可推测,室友们会为之前的行为愧疚或被感动,例如:所有室友都为汤米的故事感到愧疚,也被深深打动了。故填all of us felt sorry and were deeply moved.
第五部分 语篇填空(共两节,20分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, English is ___36___ important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that we must learn English well at school, but some students don’t know how ___37___ (learn) it well. Here are some suggestions that may help you with your English.
The ___38___ (big) problem is our own fear. We worry that we won’t say things ___39___ (correct) or that we will look foolish so that we don’t speak English at all. Don’t be afraid ___40___ being laughed at. Only if we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until we get it right. Learning English of course ___41___ (need) practice. Don’t let a little fear stop us from ___42___ (get) what we want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take ___43___ (note) in English, put English books around our room, listen to English radios, watch English news and TV programs. The more English materials (材料) we have around us, the faster we will learn it.
Many people think ___44___ exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests we can really improve (提高) our English. If we never take tests, we will never know how much progress we have made.
I believe with these methods, we will improve our ____45____ (able) in learning English well.
【答案】36. an 37. to learn
38. biggest
39. correctly 40. of
41. needs 42. getting
43. notes 44. that
45. ability
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了就如何学好英语给出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
句意:我们都知道,英语在中学是一门重要的学科。根据“ English is...important subject ”可知是指一门学科,且important是一个以元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰,故填an。
【37题详解】
句意:但一些学生不知道如何学好它。learn“学习”,是动词,分析句子可知是考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,how to do作动词的宾语,故填to learn。
38题详解】
句意:最大的问题是我们自己的恐惧。big“大的”,是形容词,根据空前的定冠词the,可知此处应用形容词最高级形式,故填biggest。
【39题详解】
句意:我们担心自己说错话,或者自己看起来很傻。correct“正确的”,是形容词,此处需使用其副词形式修饰动词,故填correctly。
40题详解】
句意:不要害怕被嘲笑。固定短语be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”,故填of。
【41题详解】
句意:学习英语当然需要练习。分析句子可知时态是一般现在时,主语是动名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填needs。
【42题详解】
句意:不要让一点点恐惧阻止我们得到我们想要的。get“得到”,是动词,空前有介词,需用动名词作宾语,故填getting。
【43题详解】
句意:用英语做笔记,在房间里放上英语书,听英语广播,看英语新闻和电视节目。固定短语take notes“记笔记”,故填notes。
【44题详解】
句意:许多人认为练习和测试不是很有趣。分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句,后面是陈述句,应用that来引导宾语从句,故填that。
【45题详解】
句意:我相信通过这些方法,我们将提高我们学习英语的能力。able“能够的”,是形容词,空前是形容词性物主代词,所以此处需使用其名词形式ability,故填ability。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其恰当的形式填空,每词限用一次。
ride wonder memorize interest decide
Last summer, I went on a trip to a small mountain village with my family. It was a ____46____ experience that I will never forget.
We arrived at the village by bus. The scenery along the way was so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. After we got off the bus, we ____47____ to rent some bicycles to explore the village. It was my first time ____48____ a bike on the country road. The fresh air and the peaceful countryside made me feel relaxed.
There were many ____49____ places in the village. We visited an old temple and a small museum. The local guide told us many interesting stories about the village’s history.
When it was time to leave, I felt a little sad. This trip became a precious ____50____ for me. I hope I can visit the village again one day.
【答案】46. wonderful
47. decided
48. to ride
49. interesting
50. memory
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去一个小山村旅行的经历,包括乘公交车前往、沿途欣赏美景、决定租自行车游览村庄、参观村里有趣的地方,最后表达对此次旅行的珍视和再次到访的期待。
【46题详解】
句意:那是一次美妙的经历,我永远不会忘记。此处修饰名词“experience”,需用形容词,结合后文“that I will never forget”可知,旅行经历是“美妙的”,结合方框提示,“wonder”的形容词是“wonderful”,符合语境。故填wonderful。
【47题详解】
句意:下车后,我们决定租一些自行车去探索这个村庄。根据后文“to rent some bicycles to explore the village”可知,此处指“做出决定”,结合方框提示,“decide”意为“决定”,文章描述去年夏天的经历,时态为一般过去时,“decide”的过去式是“decided”。故填decided。
【48题详解】
句意:这是我第一次在乡间小路上骑自行车。“It is one’s first time to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“这是某人第一次做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,结合方框提示,“ride”意为“骑(车)”,其不定式形式是“to ride”,符合语境。故填to ride。
【49题详解】
句意:村里有很多有趣的地方。此处修饰名词“places”,需用形容词,结合后文“We visited an old temple and a small museum”可知,这些地方是“有趣的”,结合方框提示,“interest”的形容词“interesting”意为“有趣的”,修饰事物,符合语境。故填interesting。
【50题详解】
句意:这次旅行成了我珍贵的回忆。此处作表语,且有“a precious”修饰,需用名词单数,结合前文“that I will never forget”可知,旅行是“回忆”,结合方框提示,“memorize”的名词形式是“memory”,符合语境。故填memory。
第六部分:书面表达(15分)
51. We have been students of Grade Nine. Your good friend Tom wants to know about your study and life in junior high school over the past two years. Could you please introduce how you learn English? Also, introduce one of your favorite traditional Chinese festivals and compare (对比) your changes over the past two years?
注意:
1. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息;
2. 词数不少于90。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m happy to tell you about my life.
I have improved my English over the past two years. At first, it was difficult for me. Now, I learn it by reading English books and listening to songs. I also practice speaking with my friends. These ways help me a lot.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favorite It is a time for family. We eat mooncakes and watch the moon at night. It makes me happy.
I have changed, too. I was shy before, but now I am more active in class. I also work harder.
That’s all about my life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“现在完成时”、“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:本文写作围绕“Li Hua的生活”展开,涵盖英语学习的进步、最爱的中秋节、个人性格变化,考生应注意按照题干要求写作,不要遗漏任何要点,适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。开头直接表达“很高兴给Tom介绍自己的生活”,明确写作目的,引出下文对生活各方面的介绍;
第二步,具体阐述生活内容。先介绍英语学习:说明过去两年有进步,对比最初的困难与现在的学习方法,并提及方法很有帮助;再介绍最爱的中秋节:说明节日习俗及带来的快乐;最后介绍个人变化:对比过去害羞与现在课堂上更活跃的状态;
第三步,书写结语。用“以上就是关于我的生活”总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①improved my English提升英语水平
②over the past two years在过去两年里
③at first起初
④practice speaking练习口语
⑤Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
⑥watch the moon赏月
⑦more active更活跃
[高分句型]
I was shy before, but now I am more active in class.(but连接转折并列句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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青山区第九中学初三年级英语学科学情摸底测试卷
出题人:初三英语组 审题人:李嘉丽 时间:2025.9.30
听力部分
第一部分 听力(共两节,10分)
听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍听力部分
第一节(共3小题;每小题1分,共3分)
听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
第二节(共7小题;每小题1分,共7分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听材料,回答以下各小题。
4. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other?
A. For twenty years. B. For thirteen years. C. For ten years.
5. What did Kate use to be like?
A. Tall and thin. B. Tall and fat. C. Short and thin.
听材料,回答以下各小题。
6. How long did it use to take Li Hua to get to his hometown by train?
A. About 9 hours. B. About 13 hours. C. About 30 hours.
7. How did people in Li Hua’s hometown make money five years ago?
A. By growing rice. B. By growing vegetables. C. By keeping chickens.
听材料,回答以下各小题。
8. What did Tom’s uncle use to be?
A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A cook.
9. What does Tom’s uncle look like?
A. He is tall and thin. B. He is short and heavy. C. He has short black hair.
10. When did Tom’s uncle watch the TV show?
A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago.
第二部分 情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)
根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。
Sue: Wow! Tim, your new sweater looks so nice.
Tim: Thanks. ____1____
Sue: I see. ____2____
Tim: For about one week. And my sister bought it in a shop.
Sue: Where is the shop? I want to know.
Tim: It’s on Center Street. ____3____
Sue: Do you often go there?
Tim: Yes. And it’s a big shop with different kinds of clothes in it.
Sue: My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new dress. ____4____
Tim: I’d love to, but I have to look after my sister. She is ill.
Sue: I’m sorry to hear that. ____5____
Tim: Thank you.
A. When did you buy it?
B. I hope she will be better soon.
C. Would you like to go with me?
D. And it is close to a supermarket.
E. How long have you had it?
F. Best wishes to your mother.
G. My sister bought it for me.
第三部分 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分15分)
Liu Shuhan is a 10-year-old girl from a village in Bijie, Guizhou. She has ____6____ everyone with her skillful balance. She can walk on the edge of a plastic basin. Many people compare ____7____ to the martial art (武术) qinggong.
A short video of her taken by her dad, went viral (走红) on social media. With sandbags on her legs, Liu Shuhan ____8____ gets onto the basin’s edge and walks there without falling. People watching the ____9____ think her control is like real martial arts. They wonder how a 32-kilogram child can balance on the ____10____ edge of an 8-kilogram basin.
For Liu Shuhan, walking on the basin’s edge is just part of her ____11____ practice. She practices kung fu every day before and after school.
Her dad, Liu Yong, who loves martial arts, noticed her ____12____ when she was 6. Even without formal training, she could perform basic movements like splits (劈叉). Liu Shuhan once told her dad, “I want to be a martial artist ____13____ I grow up.”
As time ____14____, Liu Shuhan fell in love with martial arts. She is a ____15____ girl. Every morning, she and her siblings (兄弟姐妹) run 1 kilometer with 1.3-kilogram sandbags on their legs. Liu Yong said, “I hope martial arts can help my ____16____ grow up strong. This is what I, as a father, should do.”
Martial arts have given Liu Shuhan ____17____ and dreams for the future. She even performed at her school’s Children’s Day event, and got ____18____ by her friends and teachers.
Since Liu Shuhan became famous online, some people have invited her to train in private clubs in cities such as Beijing, but her father ____19____. He said, “She’s still young. I want her to go to a martial arts school to fully ____20____ her potential (潜力), and make her dream of becoming a martial artist come true.”
6. A. moved B. worried C. amazed
7. A. them B. it C. her
8. A. carefully B. gradually C. completely
9. A. picture B. book C. video
10. A. smooth B. heavy C. narrow
11. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly
12. A. idea B. hobby C. talent
13. A. until B. if C. when
14. A. took up B. went on C. sat down
15. A. hard-working B. helpful C. famous
16. A. parents B. students C. children
17. A. support B. confidence C. memory
18. A. admired B. forgotten C. remembered
19. A. agreed B. refused C. doubted
20. A. choose B. protect C. develop
第四部分 阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下面的四篇短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
A
Do you find it easy to change?
Alex
Two months ago, my doctor told me I needed to eat less salt. Before then, I put a spoonful of salt on almost everything I ate, I thought food was tasteless without it. At first it was difficult but now whenever I eat out, I feel the food tastes too salty.
Vicki
We’ve got a new baby. Just two weeks old. We love him very much, but he doesn’t sleep through the night. We used to have at least eight hours’ sleep. Now we’re lucky if we get two hours before he wakes us up. We used to stay in bed until mid-morning at the weekend, but now we don’t have a weekend anymore!
Chloe
I’ve just started my first job after university and life is not so nice. At university, I got up at about nine o’clock and now I have to start work then. I used to work when I felt like working. But now, my boss says when I should work and when I can have a break.
John
My family moved to Canada earlier this year and we’ve found it difficult to adapt to the cold winters. We used to live in New Mexico, USA, where the winters weren’t so cold. The best piece of advice I was given was to buy a very warm coat and hat! I wish I could go back to New Mexico.
21. Alex used to ________.
A. eat out B. eat a little salt C. eat lots of salt D. eat with a spoon
22. What’s Vicki’s problem?
A. She doesn’t get enough sleep. B. She has to work at the weekend.
C. Her baby always cries during the day. D. Her husband always wakes her up at night.
23 Who welcomes the change in his/ her life?
A. John. B. Alex. C. Vicki. D. Chloe.
B
If you put your history notes under your pillow (枕头) and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better in the exam? Most of us have hoped this may help. However, knowledge can’t go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesn’t mean you can’t learn while you are asleep.
Scientists aren’t exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours.
In one experiment (实验), researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn. Then, they divided them into three groups. The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low so it didn’t wake them up, and only the newly introduced words were used.
Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify (识别) and translate (翻译) the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to the words when they walked. The walkers didn’t have the same success in remembering the words as the sleeping group.
The researchers later found that people had more slow-wave brain activities all over the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words.
24. When did the researchers play foreign words for people in Group 1 in the experiment?
A. Before they went for a walk. B. Before they went to bed.
C. When they were asleep. D. When they were having dinner.
25. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. Dutch words. B. German speakers. C. Dutch speakers. D. German words.
26. The last two paragraphs tell us the experiment’s _________.
A. result B. reason C. influence D. purpose
27. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Scientists think people can’t learn during sleeping hours.
B. German speakers enjoy learning Dutch words.
C. Slow-wave brain activities can help people have a good sleep.
D. People in Group 3 didn’t remember the words as well as those in Group 1.
C
“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer.
The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong.” But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they want to finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I’ve got to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
28. According to the passage, what should a person say when he disagrees with someone?
A. You are wrong. I disagree. B. I’m not sure.
C. I’m sure I disagree. D. I don’t agree with you.
29. What can a person say when he wants to finish a talk politely?
A. You have to go now. B. I want to hang up.
C. I have to go now. D. I don’t want to talk any more.
30. What is a person probably doing when he says “Someone’s at the door.”?
A. Giving an excuse to finish talking.
B Hurting someone’s feelings.
C. Talking to a person at the door.
D. Going to another place.
31. What is the rule of the game of language?
A. Always say what you mean.
B. Don’t disagree with people.
C. Never say exactly what you’re thinking.
D. Be nice to each other.
二、任务型阅读(42小题1分,43,44小题2分,45小题3分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
There were many unforgettable memories in school life. Sometimes, it was the unexpected people or events that would touch your heart for a lifetime.
When I was in middle school, one of my classmates was called Tommy. He always listened to a tape in his bed before sleeping. Sometimes he smiled quietly when he listened to it all by himself. It seemed that the tape was wonderful, but he never allowed us to listen to it. We were all very curious (好奇).
One evening, all of the roommates were in except Tommy. One of the roommates couldn’t help but take out Tommy’s tape and play it for us. To our surprise, we heard nothing.
At that moment, Tommy came back. He understood what was going on, but said nothing.
A while later Tommy told us, “In fact, my parents can’t hear or see anything. However, they worked very hard to pay for my education. Later, I left them at school. I missed them so much that I recorded a tape with their sounds of breathing in it. When I listened to it, I felt my parents were beside me. I think it is the most beautiful sound in the world.”
After these words, _____________________________________________
32. Did the writer go home every day when he was in middle school?
____________________________________________
33. Why were the roommates curious about Tommy?
____________________________________________
34. How did he miss his parents in school?
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35. What is the ending? Please finish. (less than 20 words)
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第五部分 语篇填空(共两节,20分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, English is ___36___ important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that we must learn English well at school, but some students don’t know how ___37___ (learn) it well. Here are some suggestions that may help you with your English.
The ___38___ (big) problem is our own fear. We worry that we won’t say things ___39___ (correct) or that we will look foolish so that we don’t speak English at all. Don’t be afraid ___40___ being laughed at. Only if we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until we get it right. Learning English of course ___41___ (need) practice. Don’t let a little fear stop us from ___42___ (get) what we want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take ___43___ (note) in English, put English books around our room, listen to English radios, watch English news and TV programs. The more English materials (材料) we have around us, the faster we will learn it.
Many people think ___44___ exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests we can really improve (提高) our English. If we never take tests, we will never know how much progress we have made.
I believe with these methods, we will improve our ____45____ (able) in learning English well.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其恰当的形式填空,每词限用一次。
ride wonder memorize interest decide
Last summer, I went on a trip to a small mountain village with my family. It was a ____46____ experience that I will never forget.
We arrived at the village by bus. The scenery along the way was so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. After we got off the bus, we ____47____ to rent some bicycles to explore the village. It was my first time ____48____ a bike on the country road. The fresh air and the peaceful countryside made me feel relaxed.
There were many ____49____ places in the village We visited an old temple and a small museum. The local guide told us many interesting stories about the village’s history.
When it was time to leave, I felt a little sad. This trip became a precious ____50____ for me. I hope I can visit the village again one day.
第六部分:书面表达(15分)
51. We have been students of Grade Nine. Your good friend Tom wants to know about your study and life in junior high school over the past two years. Could you please introduce how you learn English? Also, introduce one of your favorite traditional Chinese festivals and compare (对比) your changes over the past two years?
注意:
1. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息;
2. 词数不少于90。
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