福建省厦门第十中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题

厦门十中2025级高一年第一学期英语科期中测试卷 英语试题 满分150分考试时间120分钟 命题人：王鑫鑫审核人：周丽姐班级： 姓名： 座号： 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What color does the man prefer? A.Dark green. B.Gray. C.Blue. 2.Why didn't the man watch a movie last night? A.He had no interest.B.He worked overtime. C.He went to Mike's home. 3.What part of the woman's body still hurts? A.Her legs. B.Her shoulder. C.Her back. 4.When did the woman wake up? A.At10:15. B.At9:45. C.At9:00. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A business meeting.B.John's family. C.John's bad experience. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man want to learn Chinese? A.For fun. B.For stuuy C.For work. 7.Where are the speakers? A.In a language school.B.In the man's office. C.In a library. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Old schoolmates. B.New friends. C.Work partners. 9.What is Linda? A.A college teacher. B.A 8tore owner. C.A medical student. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a furniture store.B.At a house agency.C.At an apartment. 11.What did the woman just buy? A.A house. B.An air conditioner. C.A washer and dryer. 1 12.How much will the man pay for full payment? A.S4,500. B.S4,800. C.$5,000. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13.What did the man probably do? A.He was a bank clerk.B.He was a nurse. C.He was a driver. 14.Why did the man change his job? A.He wanted to make more money. B.He disliked his co-workers. C.He felt quite stressful. 15.In which city does the woman live? A.Chicago. B.San Francisco. C.New York. 16.What does the man plan to do next year? A.Return to the hospital.B.Move closer to his family. C.Leave the bank. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speaker find in Sardinia? A.Most men live very long. B.Most men are treated unfairly. C.Most men have more responsibilities. 18.How does the speaker find the older men's life in Sardinia? A.Colorful. B.Relaxing C.Stressful. 19.What can we learn about young people in Sardinia? A.They do sports quite often. B.They mostly eat healthy food. C.They leave home and live in cities. 20.Why is the speaker giving this talk? A.To tell what he's found in his research. B.To introduce men's responsibilities. C.To encourage a healthy lifestyle. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A With the development of camping at home and abroad,more and more people have strong interest in camping.Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace.Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping.You can put up a tent in a park,on the beach,in the woods,or anywhere else you like,enjoying a few nights.Tent camping is a great choice for people who are new to camping because they don't need to spend a lot of money and energy to get started.It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping,also known as backpacking,means you will spend the whole day hiking 2 with necessary equipment (on your back.It can last anywhere from a few days to several months.It gives you the chance to get closer to nature.In case of an emergency,you'd better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping,a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions.You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger.It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV(野营车)Camping If you go camping in a motorhome,you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors.With a motorhome,you have almost everything at home,including comfortable beds,kitchens and entertainment.All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car.You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great.However,this is not recommended for starters. 21.Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A.Tent camping. B.Hiking camping. C.Survival camping. D.RV camping. 22.What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A.They attract kids. B.They may be risky. C.They require training. D.They are family-friendly. 23.What is a unique advantage of RV Camping? A.Low costs. B.Closeness to nature. C.Homely comfort. D.Various activities. B During evenings spent with her crafting (group,Kate Smith has produced a host of lovely pieces:hand-made bags,summer dresses,and even jewellery.But the thing she's most proud of creating is a group of close friends that value each other's company. The four members of the group,Smith,Ratnett,Jenny and Clark,whose children were of the similar ages,first met at the school gate in the village of Marshfield.Later Smith ran a shop called Makery,selling craft materials and running in-store workshops.When the four got chatting,it turned out that they all showed interest in crafting and had all popped into the shop at one time or another.From then on,they have been meeting regularly to get crafty,taking it in tumns to host at home. During their craft nights,the group will either work on their own projects or deal with a craft task together.Everyone will bring something delicious to eat,always Clark's famous homemade bread,sometimes chocolates or a bottle of prosecco.But although all four women love to get their craft on,the real highlight of the evening is the chance to catch up. "We'll give each other a big hug when we see each other,"says Smith."Sometimes we'll have a lot going on at home,but at our crafting evenings we can just let it all out.We don't have to pretend everything is all right.I get a huge sense of comfort from asking their opinions on things, and we love sharing and learning new skills together.It's a safe space filled with lovely people,and just really therapeutic(治愈的).” 3 With Clark due to move back to her native New Zealand in November,the group plans to meet as regularly as they can in the run-up,and continue their meetings via video call once she's overseas. As Christmas approaches,they're also planning to keep up their crafting traditions. 24.What does Smith take greatest pride in about her crafting group? A.The creation of beautiful craftwork. B.The chance to improve crafting skills. C.The close relationship among friends. D.The lifelong company of the members. 25.What brought the four members together in Makery? A.Their children of similar ages. B.Their shared interest in crafting C.Their common habit in shopping. D.Their idea of running workshops 26.What is the best part of the crafting evenings? A.Supporting each other. B.Enjoying delicious food. C.Improving new art skills. D.Working on their project. 27.Which of the following is the group's future plan? A.They will move together soon. B.They will meet every Christmas. C.They will travel to New Zealand. D.They will keep their traditions alive. c In recent years,the concept of"slow travel"has appeared as a reaction to the fast-paced,mass tourism that dominates (the industry.Slow travel encourages travelers to engage deeply with local cultures,stay longer in destinations,and form meaningful connections with local communities. One of the key principles of slow travel is to reduce environmental impact.By choosing to stay in locally-owned accommodations,eating at family-run restaurants,and using public transportation or bicycles,travelers can greatly decrease their carbon footprint.For instance,a study found that tourists who engage in slow travel produce up to 70%less greenhouse gas emissions compared to those on traditional package tours. Slow travel also allows for a deeper cultural understanding.Instead of rushing through tourist attractions,slow travelers take the time to participate in local traditions,leamn about.historical importance,and interact with locals.This not only enriches the travel experience but also provides economic benefits to local communities.In some rural areas,"slow travel"has helped preserve endangered crafts and save dying traditions. However,slow travel is not without challenges.It requires more planning and flexibility.As travelers need to research local customs,transportation options,and authentic()experiences. Additionally,slow travel may not be feasible for everyone due to time or budget limit.For busy professionals or families with limited vacation days,spending weeks in a single destination may seem unrealistic. Despite these challenges,the slow travel movement continues to grow.Travelers are becoming more aware of their environmental and cultural impact,and many are seeking more authentic and sustainable ways to explore the world.As a result,travel companies are starting to offer more slow-travel options,such as longer home-stays and cultural experience programs. 28.Which is the benefit of slow travel? A.It can save money on traveling B.It can allow travelers to visit more places hurnedly. 4 C.It can be more environmentally friendly. D.It can increase the income of travel companies. 29.What can we learn about slow travel from the third paragraph? A.It has little impact on local economies. B.It focuses on interactions with travelers. C.It discourages trayalers from learning about history. D.It may contributto the preservation of traditional crafts 30.What does the underlined word "feasible"mean in this context? A.desirable B.affordable C.practical D.classical 31.What can be inferred about the future of slow travel? A.It will take the place of traditional tourism entirely. B.It will only be accessible to rich travelers. C.It will cost less as time passes D.It may become more popular in the future. D Among the around 40 million adults in the U.S.who have hearing loss,most don't use hearing aids.This means they may be missing out on more than just gcod hearing.Age-related hearing lcss-if not dealt with-can take its toll when it comes to physical and mental health, speeding up memory loss,for example. Dr.Janet Choi,a doctor with Keck Medicine of USC,wanted to evaluate (wnether getting hearing back with hearing aids may increase the cbances of living longer. Choi and her team tracked the health condition of nearly 1,900 adults who had been shown to have hearing loss during screenings.The people who were surveyed completed questionnaires 卷调查)about their use of hearing aids..“The group of patients who were using hearing aids regularly(定期地)hada24 percent lower risk of mortality(死亡率)compared to the group who never use hearing aids,"Choj says."We have found that not dealing with hearing loss can hurt our health.But we did not expect such a big difference in death risk." But the findings do not prove that hearing aids lead to longer life directly.It could be true that people who often use hearing aids are more likeiy to avoid loneliness and stay more active,which could explain why they live longer. However,Choi says it's surprising how few people with hearing loss wear hearing aids regularly-just 12 percent,according to her study.She adds another surprising finding is that the people in the study,who had hearing aids but didn't use them regularly,were as likely to die early as those who never used them.So,if you have hearing aids sitting in the back of a drawer,not being used,Choi says,try them again. 32.What does the underlined part"take its toll"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Cause great damage. B.Make little progress. C.Solve the difficult problem.D.Play an active role. 33.Why did Choi and her team do the rescarch about using hearing aids? A.To prove that using hearing aids can improve inemory. B.To collect daia for a research organization. C.To find out the relationship between using hearing aids and a longer life. 5 D.To find out ways to get out of loneliness. 34.What did Choi find surprising about the people with hearingos? A.Many are young people. B.Many suffer from loneliness. C.Many seldom use hearing aids.D.Many have memory problems. 35.What can we infer from the passage? A.People who don't use hearing aids are healthier. B.Hearing aids are the only reason why people live longer. C.People who use hearing aids are more likely to be alone. D.Using hearing aids might have positive effects on people's health 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Lose Weight in a Heaithy Way If you're not fat,don't lose weight.If obesity affects your health,you can lose weight in a healthy way.Hundreds of weight-loss programs promise quick and easy weight loss.However,the foundation of successful weight loss temains a healthy,calorie-controlled diet combined with increased physical activity.36 Consider the following for weight-loss success. Make sure you're ready.37 So first you should make sure you're ready to make permanent (changes to eatng and activity habits.Talk to your doctor if you need help address siressors or emotions that seem like barriers to your readiness.When you're ready,ycu'll find it easier to set gcals,keep trying,stay committed and change habits. e38 No one else can make you lose weight.You are responsible for your own behavior for successtul weight loss.What's going to give you the buming drive (to stick to your weight-loss pian?Make a list of what's important to you to help you stay motivated and focused. eSet realistic goals.It may seem obvious to set realistic weight-loss goals.But do you really koow what's realistic?Set a goal of losing a little weight at a time.39 Generally,you can achieve the goal through a lower calorie diet and regular physical activity. .Enjoy healthy foods.Adopting a new eating style that promotes weight loss must inciude lowering your total calorie intake.40 One way you can lower your calorie intake is by eating more plant-based foods-fruits,vegetables and whole grains.Strive for variety to help you achieve your goals without quitting flavour or nutrition. A.Do it gradually. B.But how can you make it? C.Find your inner motivation. D.Focus on your weight-loss goals. E.But it does not mean giving up taste. F.You should always keep your previous lifestyle G.Long-term weight loss takes time,effort and commitment. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The terrible experience began on Friday afternoon when 8-year-old Leia and her 5-year-old sister Caroline asked their mother if they could go on a 41.The family often goes on weekend camping trips and hikes,so it was not unusual-but things took a 42 when the sisters walked too far down a narrow path by chance.The girls then 43 that they were 6 walking in circles when they passed the 44 strangely-shaped tree in the forest. Though Caroline and Leia were frightened,they remembered all the survival 45 that they learnt from their camping trips.As temperatures dropped quickly during their first night in the wild,the girls protected themselvesfrom the rain by hanging one of their jackets over a tree and held each other close for warmth.Leia 46 her younger sister to think happy thoughts and 47 that their father would save them. At the same time their parents became worried when their children 48 to return home before dark.They phoned the police and started a 250-person team to 49 the woods. The next day,Caroline says she remembered the most important 50 for surviving in the wild:staying put.The two girls spent another night holding each other as they waited for people to 51 them.Finally on Sunday afternoon,they 52 people calling their names,and after 53 in response,two firefighters appeared from the woods and were glad to find that both kids were 54 "They saved each other.I'm the 55 mum.I raised super heroes,"their mother said. 41.A.hike B.ride C.picnic D.course 42.A.risk B.chance C.turn D.cut 43.A.remembered B.expected C.guessed D.realised 44.A.unique B.same C.new D.opposite 45.A.conditions B.sources C.skills D.brochures 46.A.ordered B.forced C.requested D.encouraged 47.A.forget B.doubt C.believe D.imagine 48.A.refused B.failed C. managed D.agreed 49.A.explore B.discover C.search D.enter 50.A.rule B.detail C.performance D.fact 51.A.move B.carry C. connect D.find 52.A.saw B.guessed C.dreamt D.heard 53.A.shouting back B.talking back C.going back D.holding back 54.Al awake B.safe C.ready D.content 55.A.proud B.helpful C.admirable D.confident 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nobody wants to be aged,but when it comes to visiting cities,mootus want 56 (visit)the world's oldest cities.Luoyang is one of the oldest and most5(attract)cities in the world that I'd like to recommend to you. Luoyang is known as the oldest continually inhabited(有人居住的)city in Asia.The city 58 (consider)to be the birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China.There is no other city in China that has seen so many (dynasty)like Luoyang. With such a long and 60(excite)history,Luoyang has 61(real)a lot to offer.The Longmen Grottoes, were included on the World Heritage List in 2000,and many historic Buddhist temples constantly attract tourists from all over the world.Luoyang is also famous 63 the White Horse Temple,the earliest Buddhist temple r..(build)in 7 China.Are you anxious to visit the city?You'd better pay -o5 visit to Luoyang during the summer vocation when you can walk along the ancient wall and cross the beautiful,old bridges. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节书面表达（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华。你的美国朋友彼得来信表示想来北京旅游，询问你是否有时间接待。请 给他回信，需包括以下要点： 1)欢迎来华，告知航班信息，以便接机： 2)告知彼得住宿地点、旅行计划。 注意：1)词数80左右：2)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Yours Li Hua 第二节概要写作（满分25分） 67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 A walk around any park will bring you face to face with people doing exercises in early mornings.Nowadays the young and the old are caring more about their health and are spending more time in gyms after work.Doing exercises benefits them in many ways. The most obvious is the physical benefit.Sports make us fitter,quicker and stronger.Physical training is helpful to our health.Scientific studies have shown that regular exercise is a powerful tool against illness and aging.Indeed,many diseases are the results of lack of physical exercise The benefits do not end there.Sport is a character builder.While doing sports,we may feel exhausted,but it trains our willpower.To win a game we have to be determined.To go beyond others or ourselves,we have to push our limits and overcome all difficulties.We come to know that there is always room for improvement.Then,failures are also common in sport.We learn to adapt to new conditions,to judge our weaknesses and to gather strength from our defeats.The fast-moving nature of most sports also helps us to become quickmiu e By joining in team sports,we learn to work with others.In sport fields,one person's goal takes second place to a team goal.Every team member is working towards a common goal.To achieve it, cooperation is a must.Members must work as a team and achieve what they want most even if that means someone has to give up his or her interests for the team.For example,a cyclist may take the leading position for half of the game and then drop out so as to ensure the victory of their team. Like art,sport is a good way to train ourselves psychologically as well as physically.So,why not do sports and experience the great effects of sport?