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七年级英语素养体验练习 一、听力 （共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A. 听对话回答问题。 一、听对话回答问题 本部分中，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which place does Amy like best in her home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What can the woman see from her dream home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What will the boy do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where is Kate’s pen friend from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Japan. B. China. C. England. 6. How much did Mrs Brown pay for her dress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 7. What can we know about the woman’s flat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has bought it recently. B. It is not far from the man’s flat. C. She needs to buy a new one. 8. How long will it take to go to the post office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four minutes. B. Five minutes. C. Six minutes. 9. Where may the boy get help at the community centre? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the Health Centre. B. At the Fix-it Club. C. At the Art-Design Group. 10. Why does Miss Wang need some help?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is ill at home. B. Because she has a lot of work to do. C. Because she can’t carry a heavy box. 二、听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many bedrooms are there in the new home? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What is Simon’s new number? A. 5579 2118. B. 5557 2118. C. 5579 2018. 听短文，回答下面小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Community Volunteer Club This term Mary and other members of the club are helping at a charity for disabled children. Mary ____13____ and helps with the ____14____ group. Next term The members are going to visit some elderly people. Some of them want the members to read ____15____ and books for them. 13. A. sings songs for them B. reads books to them C. teaches them English 14. A. music B. drawing C. computer 15. A. newspapers B. magazines C. letters 听短文，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How far is Mary’s hometown from London? A. Two hours by bus. B. One hour by train. C. Two hours by train. 17. What is in the centre of the town? A. A small lake. B. A primary school. C. A secondary school. 18. What can be seen around the lake? A. Many old people. B. Many trees and flowers. C. Many houses. 19. How does Mary go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 20. How many people are there in Mary’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、单项选择 21. I tried my best and finished ________ in the high jump. Look! This is my gold medal. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 22. According to traffic ________, drivers must wear a safety belt when driving. A. lights B. laws C. ways D. ideas 23. Our school ________ a field trip every term. I like this kind of activity. A. organizes B. checks C. tidies D. posts 24. —Let’s make it this Tuesday, OK? —Oh, I’d like to, but my ________ is really full that day. A. advice B. invitation C. reason D. calendar 25. The right way to read the number “68,465,000” is ________. A. sixty-eight million four hundred and sixty-five thousand B. sixty-eight million four hundred sixty-five thousand C. sixty-eight million and four hundred and sixty-five thousand D. sixty-eight millions four hundreds and sixty-five thousands 26. After working hard for one year, the young girl ________ a new car. That is ________ new car. A. owns; her own’s B. owns; her own C. own; her owns D. own; her own 27. ________ to your dreams, for if dreams die, life is like a broken-winged bird that can never fly. A. Hold B. Hide C. Hit D. Hunt 28. Choose the word with three syllables. A. fun B. window C. balcony D. comfortable 29. When making plans, you should leave enough time to ________ some unexpected (出乎意料的) things. A. agree with B. deal with C. put up with D. come up with 30. I look at my watch ________ to make sure that I won’t be late. A. at a time B. at the same time C. at all times D. from time to time 31. —Jenny, ________ is calling you on the phone. —It must be Sandy. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 32. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. ________. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A. Pick it up B. Pick them up C. Pick up it D. Pick up them 33. Many scientists believe that robots ________ talk like us in 50 years. A. is able to B. will be able to C. be able to D. was able to 34. —Mum, can I help you clean the house? — Of course, ________ you would like to. A. because B. but C. till D. if 35. —What about visiting the Shanghai Disneyland this May Day Holiday? —________ I am quite free then. A. The same to you! B. Why not? C. Have a nice trip! D. Good luck! 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On weekends and holidays, Shanghai Zoo is full of excited visitors! Everyone wants to see the zoo’s new star - a cute Bengal ____36____ named Hong Tang, or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, Hong Tang is now just over 1 year old. Every day, thousands of visitors come to the zoo to see the cute tiger. Some people even ____37____ for about an hour just to see her for 10 minutes! Hong Tang ____38____ a big, golden cat. She is playful and full of ____39____. She loves to run around and sometimes comes ____40____ to the glass wall to say hello to visitors. Many people ____41____ photos and videos of her online and she is now very popular. One person said she often came to ____42____ Hong Tang. “The tiger is as sweet as her ____43____. Seeing her makes me feel relaxed and ____44____,” she wrote online. Hong Tang is friendly and close to people ____45____ she had a special start. Her mother left her when she was born. Kind zoo workers began to look after her and thanks to their ____46____, she is now healthy and strong. As Hong Tang grew bigger, zoo workers decided to move her to a ____47____ space in the zoo in March this year. Volunteers came to help ____48____ her new home. They cleaned the area and set up fun things for her to play with. Although Hong Tang likes being around people, zoo workers ____49____ visitors to stay quiet and not to tease her. This way, Hong Tang can stay happy and healthy! The zoo ____50____ sells things like beautiful cards and cups with Hong Tang’s pictures on them. These lovely things help people remember their fun day at the zoo! 36. A. elephant B. tiger C. bear D. lion 37. A. wait B. speak C. search D. fight 38. A. worries about B. listens to C. turns into D. looks like 39. A. hope B. money C. energy D. time 40. A. together B. early C. outside D. close 41. A. compared B. shared C. described D. painted 42. A. visit B. cover C. save D. guide 43. A. job B. size C. name D. smell 44. A. soy B. shy C. surprised D. happy 45. A. while B. because C. if D. before 46. A. luck B. mind C. care D. goal 47. A. larger B. stranger C. shorter D. darker 48. A. find B. decorate C. sell D. watch 49. A. protect B. connect C. invite D. remind 50. A. only B. almost C. also D. soon 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 51. What does the price include? a. A dinner with drinks. b. A souvenir book. c. A video of the trip. d. A photo of the visitors. A. ac B. ad C. bc D. bd 52. When is the ideal time to take the tour? A. At the end of a sunny day. B. During a storm on the sea. C. While swimming with friends. D. On a midnight filled with stars. 53. If you take the tour with two of your friends, you can ________. A. book the tour only on the Internet B. reach the boarding place after 5:30 p.m. C. finish the sunset tour before 6:30 p.m. D. pay for the tour with no more than $150 B Dear Sir, I am writing to complain about the terrible environment in our neighbourhood. However, I could see from the front of my house, that it was Greenford Park in the past. This place used to be beautiful and clean. But it is now being ruined (破坏). Are we, as local people, expected to keep our feelings inside? For the last month, I have noted the following actions that bring problems: *The dropping of litter, fast-food bags, etc.; *The pouring of dirty water everywhere we walk; *The ruined trees and wild plants when cars cross the area or park on them; *The careless actions of dog owners who allow their pets to make the area dirty without clearing up the mess, which is bad for our health; *Another problem is that there is noise from “music making” devices (设备) in fine weather. As a result, we can’t see any rabbits or other animals anymore. As people today pay more attention to “green”, I expect that our government might take the chance to create an area that would better protect the wildlife. Yours faithfully, Mr. Wild 54. Who is Mr Wild? A. A person who cleans the park. B. A person who litters the park. C. A person who lives in the area. D. A person who hates animals. 55. What did Mr Wild complain about in the letter? A. Litter and bad weather. B. Dirty water and bad weather. C. Fast-food bags and rabbits. D. Dirty water and litter. 56. Why did Mr Wild write the letter? A. To show his ideas for the environment of the Greenford Park. B. To ask the people in the area to close the Greenford Park. C. To give some advice on how to protect the animals in the area. D. To tell the readers what the Greenford Park was like in the past. 57. What does the underlined word “green” mean in the last paragraph? A. The colour of the park. B. The short name of the park. C. The action of tree planting. D. The idea of protecting the environment. C From restaurants and homestays (家庭寄宿) to shops and schools, old houses in Chenzhou, Hunan, have new looks after renovating (翻新) them. The Chenzhou’s Beihu neighbourhood is home to many old houses. And more than 35% of them were not repaired. In February, the city of Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan. It asked people to renovate the old houses. Xiao Xiuling is a farmer. She grows black rice in Huatang Town. She rented (租) two old buildings that are over 100 years old and she has turned them into a restaurant and a show hall for crops. “When I first saw the two old houses, they were dirty. Then, we renovated them based on (基于) their designs. Now, the houses look old on the outside, but they are different inside. That’s why they are popular with both young and old people,” she said. Xiao’s restaurant is now doing well. The show hall interests visitors from all over the country. Villager Li Yuai said she was glad to see her old house become a place of interest in the town. “Our family lived in the house for so many years. Now my children live in the city. I have to leave my old house,” Li said. “Renovating the old houses has brought hope to our village. We are living better and better lives now,” Hexie Village’s head Huang Kai said. 58. How many old houses were not repaired? A. Two old buildings. B. More than 35% of them. C. 100 old houses. D. Not mentioned. 59. Which is the villager’s attitude (态度) to repairing the old houses? A. Their new designs are better than our old designs. B. All the new houses are used for showing the crops. C. Repairing the old houses brings hope to the village. D. The more houses we renovate, the more famous we are. 60. Which is the correct order (顺序) according to the passage? ①The lives are better now in Hexie Village. ②Lots of old houses were not repaired in Chenzhou. ③Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan. ④The villagers renovated houses based on their original designs. A. ①③④② B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ④②①③ 61. What is the passage mainly about? A. The Awakening Old Houses plan. B. The repaired old houses. C. The introduction to Chenzhou. D. The villagers’ feelings about old houses. D In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people. They helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers (军人) fight in wars. Their speed and strength (力量) allowed them to travel far, making them very useful. Chinese people created (创造) many interesting sayings about horses that tell short stories or give advice. A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day This saying describes someone with great talent. Just as such a horse can run very far, talented people can do great things. Chinese parents often use this saying to encourage (鼓励) their children to work hard and follow their dreams. A Pawn (兵) in Front of the Horse This phrase means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others. In old times, soldiers walked in front of their general’s (将军) horse to protect him. Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals. Success Arrives with the Horse This is a popular saying meaning “Wish you success at once”. People say it to friends starting new businesses or taking important tests. In Chinese art, horses often appear in paintings and sculptures (雕塑). Artists love to draw horses running freely across grasslands, showing their power and beauty. The famous painter Xu Beihong was especially good at painting horses. The horses look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper! Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is considered lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be friendly, and hardworking. 62. What’s the Chinese meaning of “A Pawn in Front of the Horse”? A. 马到成功 B. 马前卒 C. 一马当先 D. 千军万马 63. You use the saying “Success Arrives with the Horse” when you ________ . A. tell mom that dinner is ready now B. need to wake up early C. want to start a new job today D. talk to a classmate who feels sad 64. What does the word “lifelike” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. Looking like a real horse. B. Running very fast and far. C. Being strong and powerful. D. Having bright and clean colors. 65. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Farmers still use horses to work in the fields. B. People should learn to paint horses very well. C. The horse year comes more often than other years. D. Horses are still important in Chinese culture today. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，答案写在答题卡上） 五、词汇应用 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 66. ________ (收集) different dolls really makes the little girl happy. 67. Where is that __________ (律师) new house? I heard he bought a big cottage last month. 68. Alex is a kind boy and he always ________ (自愿去做) to help others. 69. The teacher asks us to ________ (检查) our answers carefully before handing them in. 70. The boy is too young to count how many ________ (长凳) there are in the park. 71. Don’t you think it ________ (relax) to enjoy the night view on the top of the mountain. 72. My father likes writing down a mind map before ________ (organize) his article. 73. He never ________ (tidy) his room and his mother never tries to make him. 74. The Green family were ________ (able) to pay for the lawyer fee. That was partly why they lost the case. 75. The movie Ne Zha got ________ (百万) of people’s love around the world. 六、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture. They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings. Xu Wenyi is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. Xu’s grandfather set up the shop in 1900. Xu’s father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation to run the family shop. There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy. It may take days, even a week, to get a small strand (缕) of brush hair. After that, they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready, they think about other parts of an ink brush. These days, the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo (胎毛) writing brushes and many new parents enjoy these brushes because the brushes keep babies’ hair. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself. “We’re happy to make good brushes for people,” said Xu. “We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 76. Where is Xu Wenyi from? ____________________________________________________________________ 77. How many steps are there to make an ink brush? ____________________________________________________________________ 78. Is the first step to choose the hair or to cut the hair? ____________________________________________________________________ 79. Why do many new parents enjoy these brushes? ____________________________________________________________________ 80. What can we do to help pass on ink brush skills? ____________________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） What kind of chores (家务) do you usually do around the house? Maybe you tidy up your room, wash the dishes or c____81____ the floor. All of these are “indoor” chores. But in many places, like in the countryside and suburbs in the USA, kids have different “outdoor” chores in different seasons. In the f____82____, the most common outdoor chore is cleaning up leaves. As trees lose their leaves in this season, the leaves will pile up in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them i____83____ big trash bags. After a h____84____ snowfall in winter, children help clear snow in their front yard, o____85____ it might be hard for families to leave their homes. Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sunshine and make the g____86____ in people’s yards grow tall. In their free time, it is very common for kids to cut the grass in their yards in o____87____ to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. L____88____, most families give their kids a little money for doing them. People who don’t have children might even p____89____ neighbourhood kids for helping with chores. For teens, it’s a good way to make some money if they aren’t o_____90_____ enough to have a real job. 八、书面表达 A. 根据中文意思，翻译下列句子。（每题2分，共10分） 91. 收集鸡蛋是我一天中最喜欢的部分。 ___________________________________ 92. 在农忙时节，孩子们在棉花地里面帮忙。 ___________________________________ 93. 我喜欢坐在阳台上并且看天空中的星星。 ___________________________________ 94. 善良的邻居们乐意帮助老人整理他们的公寓。 ___________________________________ 95. 我们将合力为有需要帮助的孩子们筹钱。 ___________________________________ B. 写作（满分20分） 96. 假如你是Amy，你的美国朋友Mike来信向你询问你的社区情况。请根据以下提示, 写一封电子邮件回复他。 周围环境 位于市中心；有……； 离社区1公里处有一个公园, …… 内部设施 有一个客厅、一个厨房、一间浴室和3间卧室。 最爱……, 因为…… 社区情况 社区里有很多志愿者, 能帮助我解决各种各样的问题, …… 居住感受 …… 要求： 1. 词数100左右。（不包括开头和结尾） 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Mike, I’d like to tell you something about my neighbourhood. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语。听力。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。One which . is your favorite place in your home. Amy. I like the dining room best. My parents and I always talk very happily over meals. One which . is your favourite place in your home. Amy. I like the dining room best. My parents and I always talk very happily over meals. Two. what's your dream home like? I'd love to live in a beach house with a view of the sea and lots of sunshine. Two. what's your dream home like? I'd love to live in a big house with a view of the sea and lots of sunshine. Three. can you see that beautiful park from here? Yes, we can. Every day you can have a good view and bath in the sunshine. It's great. Three. can you see that beautiful park from here? Yes, we can. Every day you can have a good view and bath in the sunshine. It's great. For do you have any plan for this weekend? What about coming to my house for a party? Sounds good. We can . have a nice chat. Do you have any plan for this weekend? What about coming to my house for a party? Sounds good. We can have a nice chat. Five. kate is your pen friend from china. No, SHE is japanese. We usually communicate with each other in english. Five. kate is your pen friend from china. No, he is japanese. We usually communicate with each other in english. Six, I bought the dress on sale. IT caused me only eighty. You on, how do you like IT? IT looks very nice on you, but mrs. Brown bought the same dress for half the Price. Six, I bought the dress on sale. IT caused me only eighty. You on, how do you like IT? IT looks very nice on you, but mrs. Brown bought the same dress for half the Price. Seven. this is jack speaking. Who is that? This is Carol i'm calling from my new flat. Seven. this is jack speaking. Who's that? This is Carol i'm calling from my new flat. Eight, excuse me, is there post office in the neighborhood? Yes, there is. Go straight for six minutes and you'll see IT in front of you. Eight, excuse me, is there a post office in the neighborhood? Yes, there is. Go straight for six minutes and you'll see IT in front of you. Nine, hey Charles, you look, word, what's the matter? There is something wrong with my fridge. I'm going to ask an engineer at our community centre for help. Nine, hey Charles, you look, kid, what's the matter? There is something wrong with my fridge. I'm going to ask an engineer at our community centre for help. Ten, would you . like to help miss one with a heavy box? SHE can't move. IT. of course. Let's go and help her. Ten. would you like to help miss wong with a heavy box? SHE can't move. IT, of course. Let's go and help her. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12题。Hello. hello. May I speak to amy. please? This is amy who's calling please? This is Simon. I'm calling from my new home. Hello, Simon, your new home. That's cool. What's IT like? It's big. There are three bedrooms, a big sitting room, a dining room, a kitchen and two . bathrooms. That's good. Do you have a new telephone number? Yes, my new number is five, five, five, seven, two, one, one, eight. Okay, i'll call you when i'm free. That's great. Goodbye, hello. hello. May I speak to amy, please? This is amy who's calling, please. This is Simon. I'm calling from my new home. Hello, Simon, your new home. That's cool. What's IT like? It's big. There are three bedrooms, a big sitting room, a dining room, a kitchen and two . bathrooms. That's good. Do you have a new telephone number? Yes, my new number is five, five, five, seven, two, one, one, eight. Okay, i'll call you when i'm free. That's great. goodbye. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。I'm marry from sunshine middle school. I'm enjoying my new school. IT has lots of clubs and activities. One of my favorite ite clubs is the community volunteer club. IT gives us a chance to help people this term. We are helping out at a charity for disabled children. I read books to them and help with a music group. mrs. Brown organizes our club, and he says that I am really good with the children. I think that because I have two little sisters, next term we're going to visit some elderly people. Some of them are blind, and they want us to help them read letters and books. I really enjoy helping others. I'm marry from sunshine in middle school. I'm enjoying my new school. IT has lots of clubs and activities. One of my favourite clubs is the community volunteer club. IT gives us a chance to help people this term. We are helping out at a charity for disabled children. I read books to them and help with a music group. mrs. Brown organizes our club, and he says that I am really good with the children. I think that because I have two little sisters, next term we're going to visit some elderly people. Some of them are blind, and they want us to help them read letters in books. I really enjoy . helping others. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。My name is mary. I want to talk about my hometown. Today is small but beautiful. It's about two hours away from london by train. In the center of the town, there is a small lake with many trees and flowers around IT. My parents and I often walk around the lake at the weekend. The air in my hometown is very fresh and clean. There are two schools in my hometown, a primary school and a secondary school. I study in a second school, and my Younger sister studies in the primary school. I often ride my bicycle to school. I like my hometown very much. My name is mary. I want to talk about my hometown. Today is small but beautiful. It's about two hours away from london by train. In the center of the town, there is a small lake with many trees and flowers around IT. My parents and I often walk around the lake at the weekend. The air in my hometown is very fresh and clean. There are two schools in my hometown, a primary school in a secondary school. I study in the secondary school, and my Younger sister studies in the primary school. I often ride my bicycle, the school, I like my hometown very much. 本次听力到此结束。 七年级英语素养体验练习 一、听力 （共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A. 听对话回答问题。 一、听对话回答问题 本部分中，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which place does Amy like best in her home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which is your favourite place in your home, Amy? W: I like the dining room best. My parents and I always talk very happily over meals. 2. What can the woman see from her dream home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your dream home like? W: I’d love to live in a beach house with a view of the sea and lots of sunshine. 3. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you see that beautiful park from here? W: Yes, we can. Every day you can have a good view and bath in the sunshine. It’s great! 4. What will the boy do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have any plan for this weekend? What about coming to my house for a party? M: Sounds good. We can have a nice chat. 5. Where is Kate’s pen friend from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Japan. B. China. C. England. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, is your pen friend from China? W: No, she is Japanese. We usually communicate with each other in English. 6. How much did Mrs Brown pay for her dress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I bought the dress on sale. It cost me only 80 yuan. How do you like it? M: It looks very nice on you, but Mrs Brown bought the same dress for half the price. 7. What can we know about the woman’s flat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has bought it recently. B. It is not far from the man’s flat. C. She needs to buy a new one. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: This is Jack speaking. Who’s that? W: This is Carol. I’m calling from my new flat. 8. How long will it take to go to the post office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four minutes. B. Five minutes. C. Six minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a post office in the neighborhood? M: Yes, there is. Go straight for six minutes and you’ll see it in front of you. 9. Where may the boy get help at the community centre? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the Health Centre. B. At the Fix-it Club. C. At the Art-Design Group. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Charles, you look worried. What’s the matter? M: There’s something wrong with my fridge. I’m going to ask an engineer at our community center for help. 10. Why does Miss Wang need some help?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is ill at home. B. Because she has a lot of work to do. C. Because she can’t carry a heavy box. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Would you like to help Miss Wang with the heavy box? She can't move it. W: Of course. Let's go and help her. 二、听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many bedrooms are there in the new home? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What is Simon’s new number? A. 5579 2118. B. 5557 2118. C. 5579 2018. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Amy: Hello? Simon: Hello. May I speak to Amy, please? Amy: This is Amy. Who’s calling, please? Simon: This is Simon. I’m calling from my new home. Amy: Hello, Simon. Your new home? That’s cool! What’s it like? Simon: It’s big. There are three bedrooms, a big sitting room, a dining room, a kitchen and two bathrooms. Amy: That’s good! Do you have a new telephone number? Simon: Yes. My new number is 5557 2118. Amy: OK. I’ll call you when I’m free. Simon: That’s great. Amy: Goodbye. 听短文，回答下面小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Community Volunteer Club This term Mary and other members of the club are helping at a charity for disabled children. Mary ____13____ and helps with the ____14____ group. Next term The members are going to visit some elderly people. Some of them want the members to read ____15____ and books for them. 13. A. sings songs for them B. reads books to them C. teaches them English 14. A. music B. drawing C. computer 15. A. newspapers B. magazines C. letters 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Mary from Sunshine Middle School. I’m enjoying my new school. It has lots of clubs and activities. One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteer Club. It gives us a chance to help people. This term we are helping out at a charity for disabled children. I read books to them, and help with the music group. Mrs Brown organizes our club and she says that I am really good with the children. I think that’s because I have two little sisters. Next term we’re going to visit some elderly people. Some of them are blind and they want us to help them read letters and books. I really enjoy helping others. 听短文，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How far is Mary’s hometown from London? A. Two hours by bus. B. One hour by train. C. Two hours by train. 17. What is in the centre of the town? A. A small lake. B. A primary school. C. A secondary school. 18. What can be seen around the lake? A. Many old people. B. Many trees and flowers. C. Many houses. 19. How does Mary go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 20. How many people are there in Mary’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Mary. I want to talk about my hometown today. It’s small but beautiful. It’s about two hours away from London by train. In the centre of the town there is a small lake with many trees and flowers around it. My parents and I often walk around the lake at the weekend. The air in my hometown is very fresh and clean. There are two schools in my hometown, a primary school and a secondary school. I study in the secondary school and my younger sister studies in the primary school. I often ride my bicycle to school. I like my hometown very much. 二、单项选择 21. I tried my best and finished ________ in the high jump. Look! This is my gold medal. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我尽了最大努力，在跳高比赛中获得了第一名。看！这是我的金牌。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据后文“gold medal”可知，跳高比赛中获得金牌对应第一名，因此选first。 22. According to traffic ________, drivers must wear a safety belt when driving. A. lights B. laws C. ways D. ideas 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据交通法规，司机开车时必须系安全带。 lights灯；laws法律，法规；ways方法，道路；ideas想法。根据“drivers must wear a safety belt when driving”可知，系安全带是法律强制要求的，因此用laws。 23. Our school ________ a field trip every term. I like this kind of activity. A. organizes B. checks C. tidies D. posts 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校每学期组织一次实地考察。我喜欢这种活动。 organizes组织；checks检查；tidies整理；posts张贴。根据“a field trip”可知学校是活动的发起者，应填“组织”，符合语境。 24. —Let’s make it this Tuesday, OK? —Oh, I’d like to, but my ________ is really full that day. A. advice B. invitation C. reason D. calendar 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们定在这个星期二，好吗？——哦，我很想去，但那天我的日程表真的满了。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；invitation邀请；reason原因；calendar日程表。根据“is really full that day.”可知是日程表太满了，所以周二不能去。故选D。 25. The right way to read the number “68,465,000” is ________. A. sixty-eight million four hundred and sixty-five thousand B. sixty-eight million four hundred sixty-five thousand C. sixty-eight million and four hundred and sixty-five thousand D. sixty-eight millions four hundreds and sixty-five thousands 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“68,465,000”的正确读法是：sixty-eight million four hundred and sixty-five thousand。 考查数词。根据英语的数字读法，首先应该分节，每三位数分一个节，从右往左；千位后的部分若不足百位，需加and连接，68,000,000读作“sixty-eight million”；465,000读作“four hundred and sixty-five thousand”，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。 26. After working hard for one year, the young girl ________ a new car. That is ________ new car. A. owns; her own’s B. owns; her own C. own; her owns D. own; her own 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一年的努力工作，这个年轻女孩拥有了一辆新车。那是她自己的新车。 考查own的用法。根据“the young girl ... a new car”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数owns；根据“That is ... new car.”可知，此处是指她自己的新车，one’s own“某人自己的”，固定短语。故选B。 27. ________ to your dreams, for if dreams die, life is like a broken-winged bird that can never fly. A. Hold B. Hide C. Hit D. Hunt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：坚持你的梦想，因为如果梦想破灭，生活就像一只断了翅膀的鸟，永远无法飞翔。 考查动词辨析。Hold坚持；Hide隐藏；Hit打击；Hunt狩猎。根据“for if dreams die, life is like a broken-winged bird that can never fly.”可知，空处表示坚持梦想，故选A。 28. Choose the word with three syllables. A. fun B. window C. balcony D. comfortable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选择具有三个音节的单词。 音节划分规则为：通常一个元音音素（含单元音、双元音）构成一个音节。fun/fʌn/，1个音节； window/ˈwɪndəʊ/，2个音节； balcony/ˈbælkəni/，3个音节； comfortable/ˈkʌmfətəbl/，4个音节（其中，词尾le前有辅音音素时，自成音节）。应选balcony。 29. When making plans, you should leave enough time to ________ some unexpected (出乎意料的) things. A. agree with B. deal with C. put up with D. come up with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当制定计划时，你应该留出足够的时间来处理一些出乎意料的事情。 agree with同意；deal with处理；put up with忍受；come up with想出。根据“leave enough time to...some unexpected things”可知，留出时间是为了“处理”突发状况。 30. I look at my watch ________ to make sure that I won’t be late. A. at a time B. at the same time C. at all times D. from time to time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不时地看手表，以确保我不会迟到。 考查介词短语。at a time一次；at the same time同时；at all times始终；from time to time不时地。根据“…to make sure that I won’t be late”可知此处表示为了不迟到不时地看手表，应用“from time to time”。故选D。 31. —Jenny, ________ is calling you on the phone. —It must be Sandy. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jenny，有人在给你打电话。——肯定是Sandy。 everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据回答“It must be Sandy.”可知，空格处需填入表示“有人”的不定代词，且为肯定语境。 32. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. ________. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A. Pick it up B. Pick them up C. Pick up it D. Pick up them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾。捡起它。保护环境是每个人的责任。 考查动词短语和代词。it它；them它们。rubbish是不可数名词，用it指代；pick up是动词短语，it放在pick和up的中间，故选A。 33. Many scientists believe that robots ________ talk like us in 50 years. A. is able to B. will be able to C. be able to D. was able to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多科学家认为机器人在50年以后能够像人类一样说话。 考查时态。is able to一般现在时； will be able to一般将来时；be able to原形；was able to一般过去时。根据“in 50 year”可知指的是50年后，故用一般将来时，即will+动词原形，故选B。 34. —Mum, can I help you clean the house? — Of course, ________ you would like to. A. because B. but C. till D. if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能帮你打扫房间吗？——当然，如果你愿意的话。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“Of course...you would like to.”可知如果你愿意的话，可以帮我打扫房间，故选D。 35. —What about visiting the Shanghai Disneyland this May Day Holiday? —________ I am quite free then. A. The same to you! B. Why not? C. Have a nice trip! D. Good luck! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个五一假期去上海迪士尼乐园怎么样？——为什么不呢？到那时我相当空闲。 考查情景交际。The same to you你也一样；Why not为什么不；Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快；Good luck祝你好运。根据“What about visiting the Shanghai Disneyland this May Day Holiday?”和“I am quite free then.”可知，对方提出邀请，此处使用“Why not?”表示接受对方的邀请。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On weekends and holidays, Shanghai Zoo is full of excited visitors! Everyone wants to see the zoo’s new star - a cute Bengal ____36____ named Hong Tang, or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, Hong Tang is now just over 1 year old. Every day, thousands of visitors come to the zoo to see the cute tiger. Some people even ____37____ for about an hour just to see her for 10 minutes! Hong Tang ____38____ a big, golden cat. She is playful and full of ____39____. She loves to run around and sometimes comes ____40____ to the glass wall to say hello to visitors. Many people ____41____ photos and videos of her online and she is now very popular. One person said she often came to ____42____ Hong Tang. “The tiger is as sweet as her ____43____. Seeing her makes me feel relaxed and ____44____,” she wrote online. Hong Tang is friendly and close to people ____45____ she had a special start. Her mother left her when she was born. Kind zoo workers began to look after her and thanks to their ____46____, she is now healthy and strong. As Hong Tang grew bigger, zoo workers decided to move her to a ____47____ space in the zoo in March this year. Volunteers came to help ____48____ her new home. They cleaned the area and set up fun things for her to play with. Although Hong Tang likes being around people, zoo workers ____49____ visitors to stay quiet and not to tease her. This way, Hong Tang can stay happy and healthy! The zoo ____50____ sells things like beautiful cards and cups with Hong Tang’s pictures on them. These lovely things help people remember their fun day at the zoo! 36. A. elephant B. tiger C. bear D. lion 37. A. wait B. speak C. search D. fight 38. A. worries about B. listens to C. turns into D. looks like 39. A. hope B. money C. energy D. time 40. A. together B. early C. outside D. close 41. A. compared B. shared C. described D. painted 42. A. visit B. cover C. save D. guide 43. A. job B. size C. name D. smell 44. A. soy B. shy C. surprised D. happy 45. A. while B. because C. if D. before 46. A. luck B. mind C. care D. goal 47. A. larger B. stranger C. shorter D. darker 48. A. find B. decorate C. sell D. watch 49. A. protect B. connect C. invite D. remind 50. A. only B. almost C. also D. soon 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了上海动物园里一只名为“红糖”的孟加拉虎，她因其可爱和友善的性格受到游客的喜爱。文章还讲述了她的成长经历，以及动物园工作人员和志愿者们为她所做的努力。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都想看看动物园的新明星——一只名叫红糖的可爱的孟加拉虎。 elephant大象；tiger老虎；bear熊；lion狮子。根据下文“Every day, thousands of visitors come to the zoo to see the cute tiger.”可知，此处指一只名叫红糖的可爱的孟加拉虎。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：有些人甚至要等一个小时才能看她10分钟！ wait等待；speak说；search搜索；fight打架。根据下文“just to see her for 10 minutes!”可知，此处指有些人要等一个小时才能看她10分钟。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：红糖看起来像一只金色的大猫。 worries about担心；listens to听；turns into变成；looks like看起来像。根据下文“a big, golden cat.”可知，此处指红糖看起来像一只金色的大猫。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：她很好玩，精力充沛。 hope希望；money金钱；energy精力；time时间。根据下文“She loves to run around”可知，此处指她精力充沛。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她喜欢到处跑，有时会靠近玻璃墙向游客问好。 together一起；early早地；outside在外面；close靠近。根据下文“to the glass wall to say hello to visitors.”可知，此处指靠近玻璃墙向游客问好。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人在网上分享她的照片和视频，她现在很受欢迎。 compared比较；shared分享；described描述；painted绘画。根据下文“photos and videos of her online”可知，此处指在网上分享她的照片和视频。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：有人说她经常来看望红糖。 visit看望；cover覆盖；save拯救；guide引导。根据下文“Seeing her makes me feel relaxed”可知，此处指有人说她经常来看望红糖。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这只老虎和她的名字一样可爱。 job工作；size尺寸；name名字；smell气味。根据上文“named Hong Tang, or Brown Sugar.”可知，此处指这只老虎和她的名字一样可爱。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：看到她让我感到放松和快乐。 soy大豆；shy害羞的；surprised惊讶的；happy快乐的。根据上文“Seeing her makes me feel relaxed”可知，此处指看到她让我感到放松和快乐。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：红糖对人很友好，很亲近，因为她有一个特别的开始。 while当……时；because因为；if如果；before在……之前。根据空前后句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前句表结果，后句表原因，应用because连接。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：善良的动物园工作人员开始照顾她，多亏了他们的照顾，她现在健康强壮。 luck幸运；mind思想；care照顾；goal目标。根据下文“she is now healthy and strong.”可知，此处指多亏了他们的照顾，她现在健康强壮。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：随着红糖的长大，动物园工作人员决定在今年3月把她搬到动物园里一个更大的地方。 larger更大的；stranger更奇怪的；shorter更短的；darker更暗的。根据上文“As Hong Tang grew bigger”可知，此处指动物园工作人员决定在今年3月把她搬到动物园里一个更大的地方。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：志愿者们来帮忙装饰她的新家。 find发现；decorate装饰；sell卖；watch观看。根据下文“They cleaned the area and set up fun things for her to play with.”可知，此处指志愿者们来帮忙装饰她的新家。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然红糖喜欢和人在一起，但动物园工作人员提醒游客要保持安静，不要逗她。 protect保护；connect连接；invite邀请；remind提醒。根据下文“visitors to stay quiet and not to tease her.”可知，此处指动物园工作人员提醒游客要保持安静，不要逗她。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：动物园还出售印有红糖照片的精美卡片和杯子之类的东西。 only仅仅；almost几乎；also也；soon很快。根据上文“These lovely things help people remember their fun day at the zoo!”可知，此处指动物园还出售印有红糖照片的精美卡片和杯子之类的东西。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 51. What does the price include? a. A dinner with drinks. b. A souvenir book. c. A video of the trip. d. A photo of the visitors. A. ac B. ad C. bc D. bd 52. When is the ideal time to take the tour? A. At the end of a sunny day. B. During a storm on the sea. C. While swimming with friends. D. On a midnight filled with stars. 53. If you take the tour with two of your friends, you can ________. A. book the tour only on the Internet B. reach the boarding place after 5:30 p.m. C. finish the sunset tour before 6:30 p.m. D. pay for the tour with no more than $150 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是北海岸旅游的相关信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price includes: A dinner with your choice of drinks; A…photo of you and your friends”可知，价格包括有饮料的晚餐和给游客拍的照片。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A special 2-hour sunset tour…”可知，这是日落之旅，在一个晴朗日子的结束时能看到日落，应是参观的理想时间。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“20% off for groups of 3 or more”和“$60 per person”可知，一人票60美元，三人以上的团购打八折，由此可知，你和两个朋友，一共三人，需支付60×3×0.8=144美元，不超过150美元。故选D。 B Dear Sir, I am writing to complain about the terrible environment in our neighbourhood. However, I could see from the front of my house, that it was Greenford Park in the past. This place used to be beautiful and clean. But it is now being ruined (破坏). Are we, as local people, expected to keep our feelings inside? For the last month, I have noted the following actions that bring problems: *The dropping of litter, fast-food bags, etc.; *The pouring of dirty water everywhere we walk; *The ruined trees and wild plants when cars cross the area or park on them; *The careless actions of dog owners who allow their pets to make the area dirty without clearing up the mess, which is bad for our health; *Another problem is that there is noise from “music making” devices (设备) in fine weather. As a result, we can’t see any rabbits or other animals anymore. As people today pay more attention to “green”, I expect that our government might take the chance to create an area that would better protect the wildlife. Yours faithfully, Mr. Wild 54. Who is Mr Wild? A. A person who cleans the park. B. A person who litters the park. C. A person who lives in the area. D. A person who hates animals. 55. What did Mr Wild complain about in the letter? A. Litter and bad weather. B. Dirty water and bad weather. C. Fast-food bags and rabbits. D. Dirty water and litter. 56. Why did Mr Wild write the letter? A. To show his ideas for the environment of the Greenford Park. B. To ask the people in the area to close the Greenford Park. C. To give some advice on how to protect the animals in the area. D. To tell the readers what the Greenford Park was like in the past. 57. What does the underlined word “green” mean in the last paragraph? A. The colour of the park. B. The short name of the park. C. The action of tree planting. D. The idea of protecting the environment. 【答案】54. C 55. D 56. A 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Wild先生写给相关部门的一封投诉信，他投诉了家附近格林福德公园日益糟糕的环境，列出了公园现存的多项环境问题，并希望政府能够采取措施改善环境、保护当地野生动植物。 【54题详解】 原文第一段提到“I am writing to complain about the terrible environment in our neighbourhood”，第三段提到“Are we, as local people, expected to keep our feelings inside”，由此可知Wild先生是居住在该区域的居民。 【55题详解】 原文问题列举部分提到了两项问题：“*The dropping of litter, fast-food bags, etc.”和“The pouring of dirty water everywhere we walk”，脏水和垃圾都属于Wild先生投诉的问题。 【56题详解】 原文第一段点明写信事由是投诉格林福德公园的糟糕环境，最后一段提到“I expect that our government might take the chance to create an area that would better protect the wildlife”，表明了作者的期望，由此可知作者写信是为了表达自己对格林福德公园环境问题的看法。 【57题详解】  原文最后一段提到“As people today pay more attention to “green”, I expect that our government might take the chance to create an area that would better protect the wildlife”，结合前文作者投诉环境被破坏的内容，可知此处划线单词“green”指的是保护环境的理念。 C From restaurants and homestays (家庭寄宿) to shops and schools, old houses in Chenzhou, Hunan, have new looks after renovating (翻新) them. The Chenzhou’s Beihu neighbourhood is home to many old houses. And more than 35% of them were not repaired. In February, the city of Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan. It asked people to renovate the old houses. Xiao Xiuling is a farmer. She grows black rice in Huatang Town. She rented (租) two old buildings that are over 100 years old and she has turned them into a restaurant and a show hall for crops. “When I first saw the two old houses, they were dirty. Then, we renovated them based on (基于) their designs. Now, the houses look old on the outside, but they are different inside. That’s why they are popular with both young and old people,” she said. Xiao’s restaurant is now doing well. The show hall interests visitors from all over the country. Villager Li Yuai said she was glad to see her old house become a place of interest in the town. “Our family lived in the house for so many years. Now my children live in the city. I have to leave my old house,” Li said. “Renovating the old houses has brought hope to our village. We are living better and better lives now,” Hexie Village’s head Huang Kai said. 58. How many old houses were not repaired? A. Two old buildings. B. More than 35% of them. C. 100 old houses. D. Not mentioned. 59. Which is the villager’s attitude (态度) to repairing the old houses? A. Their new designs are better than our old designs. B. All the new houses are used for showing the crops. C. Repairing the old houses brings hope to the village. D. The more houses we renovate, the more famous we are. 60. Which is the correct order (顺序) according to the passage? ①The lives are better now in Hexie Village. ②Lots of old houses were not repaired in Chenzhou. ③Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan. ④The villagers renovated houses based on their original designs. A. ①③④② B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ④②①③ 61. What is the passage mainly about? A. The Awakening Old Houses plan. B. The repaired old houses. C. The introduction to Chenzhou. D. The villagers’ feelings about old houses. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. B 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了郴州市的“唤醒老屋”计划。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And more than 35% of them were not repaired.”可知，超过35%的老屋没有得到修复。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Renovating the old houses has brought hope to our village.”可知，村民认为翻修老房子给他们带来了希望。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Chenzhou’s Beihu neighbourhood is home to many old houses. And more than 35% of them were not repaired.”可知，郴州许多老屋未修缮；根据第二段“In February, the city of Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan.”可知，启动“唤醒老屋”计划；第三、四段肖秀玲的例子：她租下两栋百年老屋，并“renovated them based on their designs” (基于原有设计进行修缮)，可知村民基于原有设计修缮房屋；最后一段村主任黄凯的话“Renovating the old houses has brought hope to our village. We are living better and better lives now”可知，和乐村生活改善。因此正确顺序为②③④①。故选B。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“唤醒老屋”计划的实施、案例及成效展开，因此主要内容是该计划本身。故选A。 D In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people. They helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers (军人) fight in wars. Their speed and strength (力量) allowed them to travel far, making them very useful. Chinese people created (创造) many interesting sayings about horses that tell short stories or give advice. A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day This saying describes someone with great talent. Just as such a horse can run very far, talented people can do great things. Chinese parents often use this saying to encourage (鼓励) their children to work hard and follow their dreams. A Pawn (兵) in Front of the Horse This phrase means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others. In old times, soldiers walked in front of their general’s (将军) horse to protect him. Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals. Success Arrives with the Horse This is a popular saying meaning “Wish you success at once”. People say it to friends starting new businesses or taking important tests. In Chinese art, horses often appear in paintings and sculptures (雕塑). Artists love to draw horses running freely across grasslands, showing their power and beauty. The famous painter Xu Beihong was especially good at painting horses. The horses look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper! Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is considered lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be friendly, and hardworking. 62. What’s the Chinese meaning of “A Pawn in Front of the Horse”? A. 马到成功 B. 马前卒 C. 一马当先 D. 千军万马 63. You use the saying “Success Arrives with the Horse” when you ________ . A. tell mom that dinner is ready now B. need to wake up early C. want to start a new job today D. talk to a classmate who feels sad 64. What does the word “lifelike” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. Looking like a real horse. B. Running very fast and far. C. Being strong and powerful. D. Having bright and clean colors. 65. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Farmers still use horses to work in the fields. B. People should learn to paint horses very well. C. The horse year comes more often than other years. D. Horses are still important in Chinese culture today. 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马在中国文化中的重要性，包括与马相关的俗语、艺术作品以及马年在中国生肖中的特殊地位。 【62题详解】 根据文章第四段“This phrase means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others...Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals.”可知，“A Pawn in Front of the Horse”指的是忠诚的助手，帮助他人达成目标的人，即“马前卒”。 【63题详解】 根据文章第五段“This is a popular saying meaning ‘Wish you success at once’. People say it to friends starting new businesses or taking important tests.”可知，“Success Arrives with the Horse”用于祝愿朋友在新事业或重要考试中取得成功，因此当你想开始一份新工作时，可以使用这个俗语。 【64题详解】 根据文章第六段“The horses look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper!”可知，徐悲鸿画的马非常逼真，看起来像要从纸上跳出来一样，因此“lifelike”指的是“看起来像真马”。 【65题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Today, horses are still special in China...People born in horse years are believed to be friendly, and hardworking.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了马在中国文化中仍然具有重要地位，特别是在生肖文化中。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，答案写在答题卡上） 五、词汇应用 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 66. ________ (收集) different dolls really makes the little girl happy. 【答案】Collecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：收集不同的玩偶真的让这个小女孩很开心。句子缺少主语，需用动名词形式作主语，动词collect“收集”的动名词是collecting，句首首字母大写。 67. Where is that __________ (律师) new house? I heard he bought a big cottage last month. 【答案】lawyer’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位律师的新房子在哪里？我听说他上个月买了一座大别墅。“律师”的英文表达是“lawyer”，这里表示“律师的新房子”，需要用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系，即“lawyer’s”，“lawyer’s new house”意为“律师的新房子”。故填lawyer’s。 68. Alex is a kind boy and he always ________ (自愿去做) to help others. 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚历克斯是个善良的男孩，他总是自愿帮助别人。volunteer“自愿去做”，动词；根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式volunteers。 69. The teacher asks us to ________ (检查) our answers carefully before handing them in. 【答案】check 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在交卷前仔细检查答案。check“检查”，句中“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。 70. The boy is too young to count how many ________ (长凳) there are in the park. 【答案】benches 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩太小，无法数清公园里有多少个长椅。长椅“bench”，可数名词。“how many”后接可数名词复数形式。 71. Don’t you think it ________ (relax) to enjoy the night view on the top of the mountain. 【答案】relaxing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不觉得在山顶欣赏夜景很放松吗？it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to enjoy the night view，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰“欣赏夜景”，应用relaxing“令人放松的”。 72. My father likes writing down a mind map before ________ (organize) his article. 【答案】organizing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲喜欢在组织文章之前先写下思维导图。organize意为“组织”，是动词。before在此处为介词，其后应接动名词作宾语，organize的动名词形式是organizing。 73. He never ________ (tidy) his room and his mother never tries to make him. 【答案】tidies 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从不整理自己的房间，他妈妈也从不试图让他这么做。 句中never是频度副词，常与一般现在时连用，表示经常性、习惯性的动作主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，tidy的第三人称单数形式为tidies。 74. The Green family were ________ (able) to pay for the lawyer fee. That was partly why they lost the case. 【答案】unable 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林一家无力支付律师费，这在一定程度上是他们输掉官司的原因。句中“That was partly why they lost the case”为语境提示，说明格林一家无法支付律师费，需在able前加否定前缀un-，构成其反义词unable，be unable to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“不能做某事”。 75. The movie Ne Zha got ________ (百万) of people’s love around the world. 【答案】millions 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》受到了全世界数百万人的喜爱。根据“The movie Ne Zha got…of people’s love around the world.”及所给汉语提示可知，此处考查短语millions of…，表示“数百万的……”，million在表示不确切的数量时，要用复数形式并与of连用。故填millions。 六、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture. They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings. Xu Wenyi is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. Xu’s grandfather set up the shop in 1900. Xu’s father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation to run the family shop. There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy. It may take days, even a week, to get a small strand (缕) of brush hair. After that, they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready, they think about other parts of an ink brush. These days, the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo (胎毛) writing brushes and many new parents enjoy these brushes because the brushes keep babies’ hair. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself. “We’re happy to make good brushes for people,” said Xu. “We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 76. Where is Xu Wenyi from? ____________________________________________________________________ 77. How many steps are there to make an ink brush? ____________________________________________________________________ 78. Is the first step to choose the hair or to cut the hair? ____________________________________________________________________ 79. Why do many new parents enjoy these brushes? ____________________________________________________________________ 80. What can we do to help pass on ink brush skills? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. (From) Wenzhou. 77. (There are) About 40 (steps). 78. To choose the hair. 79. Because the brushes keep babies’ hair. 80. We can learn the skill and teach others./We can study the skill and pass it on. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了徐文义和他的兄弟们继承家族毛笔制作技艺的故事，以及他们如何创新和传承这一传统工艺。 【76题详解】 根据文章第2段“Xu Wenyi is from Wenzhou.”可知，徐文义来自温州。故填(From) Wenzhou. 【77题详解】 根据文章第3段“There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush.”可知，制作毛笔大约有40个步骤。故填(There are) About 40 (steps). 【78题详解】 根据文章第3段“The first step is to choose the hair.”可知，第一步是选择毛发。故填To choose the hair. 【79题详解】 根据文章第3段“many new parents enjoy these brushes because the brushes keep babies’ hair.”可知，许多新父母喜欢这些毛笔是因为它们保留了宝宝的胎毛。故填Because the brushes keep babies’ hair. 【80题详解】 根据文章最后一段“We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes.”可知，我们可以学习这项技艺并教给别人，或者学习这项技艺并传承下去。故填We can learn the skill and teach others./We can study the skill and pass it on. 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） What kind of chores (家务) do you usually do around the house? Maybe you tidy up your room, wash the dishes or c____81____ the floor. All of these are “indoor” chores. But in many places, like in the countryside and suburbs in the USA, kids have different “outdoor” chores in different seasons. In the f____82____, the most common outdoor chore is cleaning up leaves. As trees lose their leaves in this season, the leaves will pile up in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them i____83____ big trash bags. After a h____84____ snowfall in winter, children help clear snow in their front yard, o____85____ it might be hard for families to leave their homes. Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sunshine and make the g____86____ in people’s yards grow tall. In their free time, it is very common for kids to cut the grass in their yards in o____87____ to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. L____88____, most families give their kids a little money for doing them. People who don’t have children might even p____89____ neighbourhood kids for helping with chores. For teens, it’s a good way to make some money if they aren’t o_____90_____ enough to have a real job. 【答案】81. clean##lean 82. fall##all 83. in##n 84. heavy##eavy 85. or##r 86. grass##rass 87. order##rder 88. Luckily##uckily 89. pay##ay 90. old##ld 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国不同季节的户外家务，包括秋天扫落叶、冬天铲雪、春天和夏天割草，还提到孩子做家务可以获得报酬，是青少年挣钱的好方式。 【81题详解】 句意：也许你整理房间、洗碗或者扫地。根据首字母c及“the floor”可知，扫地是常见家务，clean“打扫”，情态动词后用动词原形。 【82题详解】 句意：在秋天，最常见的户外家务是清扫落叶。根据首字母f及“lose their leaves”可知，秋天树叶掉落，fall“秋天”，符合语境。 【83题详解】 句意：每个家庭都要清理落叶并把它们放进大垃圾袋里。根据首字母i及“big trash bags”可知，此处表示放进袋子里，in“在……里面”。 【84题详解】 句意：冬天一场大雪过后，孩子们帮忙清理前院的积雪。根据首字母h及“snowfall”可知，形容大雪用heavy，heavy“大量的”，修饰名词snowfall。 【85题详解】 句意：否则家人可能很难出门。根据首字母o及上下文逻辑可知，此处表示否则，or“否则”。 【86题详解】 句意：阳光雨水让院子里的草长得很高。根据首字母g及“cut the grass”可知，此处指草，grass“草”，为不可数名词。 【87题详解】 句意：孩子们在空闲时间割草以保持院子清新整洁。根据首字母o及“to keep them fresh and tidy”可知，此处表目的，in order to为固定搭配，意为“为了”，order“顺序”。 【88题详解】 句意：幸运的是，大多数家庭会给孩子一点钱作为报酬。根据首字母L及上下文可知，此处表示幸运地，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子。 【89题详解】 句意：没有孩子的人甚至会付钱给邻居孩子帮忙做家务。根据首字母p及“give their kids a little money”可知，此处表示付钱，pay“付钱”，情态动词后用动词原形。 【90题详解】 句意：如果他们还没到可以正式工作的年龄，这是挣钱的好方法。根据首字母o及“have a real job”可知，此处指年龄足够大，old“年长的”。 八、书面表达 A. 根据中文意思，翻译下列句子。（每题2分，共10分） 91. 收集鸡蛋是我一天中最喜欢的部分。 ___________________________________ 【答案】Collecting eggs is my favorite part of the day. 【解析】 【详解】“收集鸡蛋是我一天中最喜欢的部分。”译为“Collecting eggs is my favorite part of the day.”。其中“收集鸡蛋”译为“Collecting eggs”，为动名词短语作主语，故be动词用is；“我一天中最喜欢的部分”译为“my favorite part of the day”，其中“my”为形容词性物主代词，“favorite”为形容词，表示最喜欢的，“part of the day”表示一天中的某个部分；使用一般现在时，表达说话者对收集鸡蛋这一活动的喜爱。 92. 在农忙时节，孩子们在棉花地里面帮忙。 ___________________________________ 【答案】During the busy season, children help in the cotton fields. 【解析】 【详解】“在农忙时节，孩子们在棉花地里面帮忙。” 译为During the busy season, children help in the cotton fields. “在……时节”用during表达；“农忙”用the busy season表达；“孩子们”用children表达；“帮忙”用help表达；“在……里面”用in表达；“棉花地”用the cotton fields表达。 93. 我喜欢坐在阳台上并且看天空中的星星。 ___________________________________ 【答案】I enjoy sitting on the balcony and looking at the stars in the sky. 【解析】 【详解】“我喜欢坐在阳台上并且看天空中的星星。”译为“I enjoy sitting on the balcony and looking at the stars in the sky.”。本句描述个人喜好，用一般现在时。其中“喜欢做某事”用enjoy doing sth.表示；“坐在阳台上”用sit on the balcony表示；“看天空中的星星”用look at the stars in the sky表示；“并且”用and连接两个并列的动名词作宾语。 94. 善良的邻居们乐意帮助老人整理他们的公寓。 ___________________________________ 【答案】Kind neighbors are willing to help the old people tidy their flats. 【解析】 【详解】“善良的邻居们乐意帮助老人整理他们的公寓。”译为Kind neighbors are willing to help the old people tidy their flats. “善良的邻居们”用Kind neighbors作主语；“乐意做某事”用形容词短语are willing to do sth.表示；“帮助老人整理他们的公寓”用help the old people tidy their flats表示，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”；“老人”用the old people表示；“整理公寓”用tidy their flats表示。 95. 我们将合力为有需要帮助的孩子们筹钱。 ___________________________________ 【答案】We will work together to raise money for children in need. 【解析】 【详解】“我们将合力为有需要帮助的孩子们筹钱。” 译为We will work together to raise money for children in need. “我们”用We表达；“将”用will表达；“合力”即“一起工作”，用work together表达；“筹钱”用raise money表达；“为……”用for表达；“有需要帮助的孩子们”用children in need表达，其中in need是固定短语，表示“有需要的，需要帮助的” 。 B. 写作（满分20分） 96. 假如你是Amy，你的美国朋友Mike来信向你询问你的社区情况。请根据以下提示, 写一封电子邮件回复他。 周围环境 位于市中心；有……； 离社区1公里处有一个公园, …… 内部设施 有一个客厅、一个厨房、一间浴室和3间卧室。 最爱……, 因为…… 社区情况 社区里有很多志愿者, 能帮助我解决各种各样的问题, …… 居住感受 …… 要求： 1. 词数100左右。（不包括开头和结尾） 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Mike, I’d like to tell you something about my neighbourhood. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mike, I’d like to tell you something about my neighbourhood. It’s located in the city centre. There is a big supermarket and a modern hospital near my home, so it’s very convenient for daily life. There is a beautiful park. I often take a walk there with my parents on weekends. There are many volunteers in our community. They often help us solve different problems. My flat has a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. I love my bedroom most because it’s quiet and sunny. I can read books and listen to music there. I feel very happy and safe living here. I hope you can visit my neighbourhood one day. Yours, Amy 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：社区环境(位置、配套设施、社区服务)，居住的公寓(布局、最喜爱的房间及原因) 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：语言简洁明了，贴合日常表达，突出对社区的喜爱之情 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明社区的位置 主体段：分别介绍社区配套设施、社区服务，以及居住的公寓布局和最喜爱的房间 结尾段：总结居住在社区的感受，发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：社区环境及配套 地点选择：supermarket (超市)/hospital (医院)/park (公园) /community (社区) 位置描述：in the city centre (市中心)/near my home (我家附近) 活动内容：take a walk with parents (和父母散步)/volunteers help solve problems (志愿者帮忙解决问题) 作用效果：it’s very convenient for daily life (方便日常生活)/makes the community warm (让社区更温暖) 要点二：居住的公寓 公寓布局：living room (客厅)/kitchen (厨房)/bathroom(浴室)/three bedrooms(三间卧室) 喜爱原因：quiet and sunny (安静又向阳)/can read books and listen to music there (可以在那里读书、听音乐) 具体说明：突出个人感受，体现对卧室的偏爱，呼应对整个社区的喜爱 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $