精品解析：2026届重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学校模拟预测英语试题

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高2026届高考适应性测试 英 语 试 题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷自行保管，以备评讲）。 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Finish her paper. C. Do some shopping. 2. What happened to David? A. He lost his job. B. He hurt his arm. C. He had an accident. 3. Where will the man get off? A. At 5th Avenue. B. At 6th Avenue. C. At 8th Avenue. 4. What does the woman like about her new job? A. Fewer patients. B. Larger working place. C. Shorter working hours. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What worries the woman about Terry? A. His career prospects. B. His personal interests. C. His online habits. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the man probably doing? A. Preparing a speech. B. Arranging a meeting. C. Interviewing a volunteer. 9. How will Mira help? A. By making a video. B. By cleaning the room. C. By setting up furniture. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did Lily choose her major? A. To learn about software. B. To follow her parents’ steps. C. To preserve the environment. 11. What is Jack mainly learning at present? A. Data structures. B. Computer networks. C. Software development. 12. What do the speakers think about their studies? A. They are practical for the future. B. They are too difficult to continue. C. They will bring them great success. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What gave Sarah confidence at the beginning of her business? A. Her savings. B. Her experience. C. Her potential. 14. How did people around Sarah feel about her career decision? A. Doubtful. B. Curious. C. Proud. 15. What does Sarah say about her work today? A. She has many supporters. B. She works extremely hard. C. She enjoys much free time. 16. What does the man advise Sarah to do? A. Stick to her dream of design. B. Pay more attention to her health. C. Expand her business step by step. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker visit first on the trip? A. A museum. B. A mountain. C. An academy. 18. Why did the guide avoid the famous ancient temple? A. It was in ruins. B. It was too crowded. C. It was hard to reach. 19. What made the speaker choose the woven basket workshop? A. It offered seafood. B. It had a quiet location. C. It featured special local designs. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Beautiful natural scenery. B. A pleasant coastal holiday. C. Traditional handmade skills. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Programs at Roger Williams Park Zoo & Carousel Village Join us in our living classroom! We carefully design our programs and use our resources to support you in your teaching efforts, while getting your students engaged and excited about learning. Available Programs Web of Life A healthy ecosystem is one in which multiple species are able to meet their needs in a relatively stable web of life. Students will examine how organisms in a local ecosystem are interrelated. Up All Night Just as we go to sleep at night, a whole new world of animals is waking up! This program will walk students through a comprehensive study of how these animals use their senses to help them hunt for food at night. Oh Give Me a Biome (生物群系) Students will use NASA’s data maps to identify biomes around the world and will look at how animals develop over time and are adapted to living in each. Animals and Weather Students will work with educators to figure out how animals use adaptation to protect themselves against different kinds of weather. Pricing ●Minimum cost of $240 if you have fewer than 15 students ●$16/student;1 free guardian for every 10 students ●$19/additional guardian Notes ●Groups can bring an unlimited number of additional guardians. To ask questions or to book a Zoo program for your group, please click here and contact Andrea Stein, Manager of School Programs or call (401)785-3510 ext.359. 1. Which program suits those interested in animal evolution most? A. Web of Life. B. Up All Night. C. Oh Give Me a Biome. D. Animals and Weather. 2. How much is the admission for a group of 20 students with 3 guardians? A. $339. B. $240. C. $437. D. $320. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. An academic magazine. C. A hotel brochure. D. A program advertisement. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了一个动物园的教育项目，包括项目内容、定价信息和联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格部分Oh Give Me a Biome一栏中“Students will use NASA’s data maps to identify biomes around the world and will look at how animals develop over time and are adapted to living in each.(学生们将使用NASA的数据地图来识别世界各地的生物群落，并研究动物如何随着时间的推移进化并适应每个生物群落的生活)”可知，Oh Give Me a Biome项目与动物进化直接相关，因此最适合对动物进化感兴趣的人。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pricing部分“●Minimum cost of $240 if you have fewer than 15 students；●$16/student;1 free guardian for every 10 students；●$19/additional guardian(●如果学生人数少于15人，最低费用为240美元；●每名学生收费16美元；每10名学生可免费配备一名监护人；●每增加一名监护人收费19美元)”可知，20 名学生费用20×16=320美元；20 名学生可免2名陪同，3 名陪同需额外付费1人，一共320+19=339美元。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Join us in our living classroom! We carefully design our programs and use our resources to support you in your teaching efforts, while getting your students engaged and excited about learning.(加入我们的生动课堂！我们精心设计了我们的课程，并利用我们的资源来支持你的教学工作，同时让你的学生参与并对学习感到兴奋)”和Notes部分的“To ask questions or to book a Zoo program for your group, please click here and contact Andrea Stein, Manager of School Programs or call (401)785-3510 ext.359.(如需咨询或为您的团体预约动物园活动，请点击此处联系学校项目主管安德里亚·斯坦，或致电(401) 785-3510转359)”可知，文章介绍了动物园的教育项目、定价信息以及联系方式，旨在吸引学校或团体预订项目，属于项目广告。 B A four-year-old boy discovers that compassion (同情) for the less fortunate can produce amazing results. Last February, as Austin and his father TJ drove past the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter serving homeless men, they saw a group of homeless men standing on the corner. “Dad, they look sad,” Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them smile?” That day, Austin used his allowance to buy each man a Burger King sandwich and handed the food out himself. Seeing what their presence meant to the men, they returned the next week. Austin again dipped into his piggy bank to buy sandwiches, which he handed out with his new catchphrase, “Don’t forget to show love.” After he returned every week for five weeks, word of Austin’s acts of kindness spread through social media. Burger King jumped aboard, agreeing to donate $1,000 a month for a year toward the cause. Soon, churches and shelters across the country began inviting Austin to distribute food in other poor areas. Previously, Austin and TJ could only feed 25 to 50 people at a time, but now, thanks to corporate and community support, they can feed 800 to 2,000 people at once. Austin’s passion has now become his family’s calling. His mother Audrey established the Show Love Foundation, a nonprofit dedicated to fighting homelessness. And TJ left his job to oversee public relations for the foundation. He’s in talks with the city of Birmingham to secure the redbrick building where it all started as the site of their own shelter, which will offer medical and mental care. As for Austin, he keeps giving out food, smiles, and his inspirational message of love. “It makes me feel like I’m saving the day.” 4. What did Austin do with his pocket money? A. He improved his parents’ life. B. He built a shelter for the poor. C. He traveled across the country. D. He bought food for the homeless. 5. Why did the author mention Burger King in paragraph 3? A. To advertise the company. B. To prove Austin’s influence. C. To show its profit ambition. D. To call on the public for help. 6. What can we learn about the Show Love Foundation? A. It is government-funded. B. It is run by Austin alone. C. It aims for financial rewards. D. It targets the less fortunate. 7. Which word can best describe Austin and his parents? A. Profit-driven. B. Peace-loving. C. Charity-minded. D. Strong-willed. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了四岁男孩奥斯汀用零花钱为流浪者购买食物，他的善举广为传播并获得各界助力。家人也成立公益基金会，全家一同致力于帮扶无家可归者。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That day, Austin used his allowance to buy each man a Burger King sandwich and handed the food out himself. Seeing what their presence meant to the men, they returned the next week. Austin again dipped into his piggy bank to buy sandwiches, which he handed out with his new catchphrase, “Don’t forget to show love.”(那天，奥斯汀用自己的零花钱给每位男子买了一份汉堡王三明治，并亲自把食物分发出去。看到他们的到来对这些人的意义，他们又在接下来的一周内再次前去。奥斯汀再次从自己的存钱罐里拿出钱来购买三明治，并在分发时说他新学的口头禅“别忘了传递爱”。)”可知，奥斯汀用自己的零花钱为无家可归的人购买食物。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“After he returned every week for five weeks, word of Austin’s acts of kindness spread through social media. Burger King jumped aboard, agreeing to donate $1,000 a month for a year toward the cause. Soon, churches and shelters across the country began inviting Austin to distribute food in other poor areas.(在他连续五周每周回来后，奥斯汀的善举开始在社交媒体上传播开来。汉堡王也加入了进来，同意每月捐赠 1000 美元，为期一年，用于支持这项事业。很快，全国各地的教堂和收容所都开始邀请奥斯汀到其他贫困地区分发食物。)”可推知，作者提到汉堡王是为了证明奥斯汀的善举产生了广泛影响力，吸引了企业和机构的支持。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Austin’s passion has now become his family’s calling. His mother Audrey established the Show Love Foundation, a nonprofit dedicated to fighting homelessness.(奥斯汀的热情如今已成为他家庭的使命。他的母亲奥黛丽成立了“Show Love Foundation”，这是一个致力于解决无家可归问题的非营利组织。)”可知，该基金会是致力于解决无家可归问题的非营利组织，其服务对象是处境不幸的人。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，奥斯汀主动用零花钱帮助无家可归的人，他的父母也因此投身慈善事业，成立基金会、辞去工作专门运营相关项目，全家都致力于帮助他人，由此可知，最能描述他们的词是“charity-minded(有慈善心的)”。 C Humans are not the animal kingdom’s only fashionistas. Tit (山雀) can be fashion followers, too, apparently. A latest study shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this season’s must-have colour. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin were following up on a study published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams, an American naturalist. He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn (纱) out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds’ nests. But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season. This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others. Williams’s work was, however, forgotten until they came across it while following up on a different study, published by a team at the University of Toulouse, suggesting fashion-following, too. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin therefore set out to re-run Williams’s experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers. The birds they followed were part of a well-monitored population of blue tits in a wood near the institute. Most birds in this wood carried tracking devices fitted to them after their capture in mist nets. That allowed the institute’s researchers to keep track of a vast number of individuals by recording their arrival at food containers throughout the wood. Instead of food, these containers were loaded with wool of different colors. Interestingly, researchers soon found that most nests of blue titles included only the color of the wool first chosen by a nest-builder. Tits, then, do seem to be “on trend”, when it comes to nest-building materials. But why that should happen remains obscure. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin suspect the fashion leaders are older birds, and that evolution favours younger ones copying their elders since those elders have evidently survived what fortune has to throw at a title. Williams’s original work, though, suggests such initial choices are at random a bit like those of the leaders of human fashions. 8. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Yarn was an ideal material for birds’ nests. B. Early bird’s preference was copied by others. C. Birds’ favorite colour was completely random. D. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin contributed to William’s work. 9. How did Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin improve William’s experiment? A. They studied the habits of blue titles. B. They observed the nests of blue titles. C. They adopted the data-collecting method. D. They fitted tracking devices to food containers. 10. What does the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Unclear. B. Evident. C. Complicated. D. Shallow. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Birds favor certain colors in decoration. B. Young birds follow their elders in fashion. C. Young birds are just as intelligent as people. D. Birds are just as fashion-conscious as people. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项最新研究发现山雀也像人类一样会追随“时尚潮流”，用当季流行色装饰自己的巢穴，打破了人们认为只有人类才有时尚意识的固有观念。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn (纱) out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds’ nests. But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season. This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others.(他注意到，当他在花园里放上各种颜色的毛线球时，几乎总是只有一种颜色在那个季节变得流行，被当地的鸟放进巢里。但哪种特定的颜色受青睐每个季节都不同。这表明，一只早期鸟类选择的颜色被其他鸟发现并模仿了。)”可知，早期鸟类对颜色的偏好被其他鸟模仿了。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin therefore set out to re-run Williams’s experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers.(因此，Wild博士和Aplin博士着手重新进行Williams的实验，但这次要收集一些实际的数据。)”以及第四段中对追踪设备和喂食器的描述可知，他们通过采用数据收集的方法（给鸟装追踪设备、在喂食器中放彩色羊毛并记录数据）来改进了威廉姆斯的实验。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据最后一段中的“Tits, then, do seem to be ‘on trend’, when it comes to nest-building materials. But why that should happen remains obscure.(那么，说到筑巢材料，山雀似乎确实‘跟上了潮流’。但为什么会这样仍然obscure。)”可知，前文肯定了山雀有追随潮流的现象，但转折词“But”暗示了对原因的解释尚不明确。“obscure”意为“模糊不清的、费解的”，与“Unclear”意思相近。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第一段中的“Humans are not the animal kingdom’s only fashionistas. Tits (山雀) can be fashion followers, too, apparently.(人类并不是动物王国里唯一的时尚达人。显然，山雀也可以是时尚的追随者。)”以及全文围绕山雀像人类一样追随色彩潮流展开的内容可知，文章主旨是鸟类和人类一样有时尚意识。 D The deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired. Now, cutting-edge underwater drones and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its underwater charging station. Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100,000 per day, according to Pal Liljeback, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljeback says that by “enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”. Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle (扭动) its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions are on the surface of the ocean. The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the Asgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027. 12. What is a feature of Eelume? A. It can work long underwater. B. It can be recharged on the surface. C. It functions at a 1000-meter depth. D. It is short in length and light in weight. 13. What is the problem with the existing unmanned vehicles? A. They cost too much to maintain. B. They are hard to control remotely. C. They rely on manned ship transport. D. They perform their tasks above the sea. 14. What can we learn about Eelume’s future? A. It will require no further tests. B. It will face a lot of competitors. C. It will replace manned ships soon. D. It will be worth around $ 7 billion. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Snake Robot for Underwater Tasks. B. Maintenance Work on the Ocean Floor. C. Eelume for Constructing Offshore Pipelines. D. Strong Growth of Unmanned Vehicle Marketing. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一款名为Eelume的蛇形水下机器人，讲解它的性能优势、工作方式以及行业发展前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its underwater charging station.(它可以停泊在深达半公里的站点长达六个月，无需返回水面。该机器人在需要返回水下充电站之前可以行进长达20公里。)”可知，Eelume可以在水下长时间工作。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship.(但这些载具通常需要由一艘满载船员的船只运送到近海作业现场，然后在水面船只上进行远程操控。)”可知，现有无人载具的问题在于它们依赖有人驾驶的船只来运输到作业地点。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的“The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology.(分析师表示，到2025年，全球水下机器人市场规模预计将达到约70亿美元，其他公司也正在将新的深海无人机和机器人技术商业化。)”可知，市场上还有其他公司在研发类似技术，Eelume将面临激烈的竞争。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文，文章围绕一种新型的、形似蛇的水下机器人Eelume展开，介绍了它的外形特征（snake-like）、工作原理以及在深海执行任务的优势。A选项“A Snake Robot for Underwater Tasks(用于水下任务的蛇形机器人)”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting negative feedback seldom feels good. ____16____ Here are some practical strategies that can help you use negative feedback constructively, leading to real positive changes. ____17____ Your instinct (本能) may be to get upset or justify yourself instantly, but it’s important to remain as professional as possible in the moment. Even when your critic is factually wrong, the response “You’re wrong!” won’t ever be helpful. The key is to listen patiently without planning your reply. Simply nod until the other person has completely finished. Recognize the good intentions. Remember, the people who will give you tough feedback are the people who really care about your success. People who tell you only what they know you want to hear don’t really care about you. ____18____ Don’t let it harm your confidence. Whatever you do, don’t allow negative feedback to destroy your self-esteem (自尊). ____19____ Whatever went wrong won’t define you forever if you apply the feedback constructively and use it fully to your advantage. Set actionable goals. It can be helpful to break down the feedback into specific, achievable goals. ____20____ Set aside time to outline an action plan and timeline for each of these goals. With this, you can keep track of your progress and hold yourself accountable to your goals. Though negative feedback may be disheartening, take the necessary steps to become an even better version of yourself. A. Avoid reacting defensively. B. Voice your thoughts wisely. C. These can feel easier to work with and give you direction. D. Negative feedback can sometimes make you feel like a failure. E. However, it is sometimes meant to help you grow and improve. F. It’s almost impossible to consistently do everything right all the time. G. So instead of reacting negatively, thank those offering you honest feedback. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一些帮助你建设性地利用负面反馈，导致积极的变化的策略。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Getting negative feedback seldom feels good.(收到负面评价通常都不会让人感觉愉快)”以及后文“Here are some practical strategies that can help you use negative feedback constructively, leading to real positive changes.(以下是一些实用的策略，能够帮助您以建设性的方式处理负面反馈，从而实现真正的积极转变)”可知，空前说明负面反馈很少让人舒服，空后引出利用负面反馈的方法，E句“然而，有时它是为了帮助你成长和进步”转折指出负面反馈本可以帮助我们成长，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Your instinct (本能) may be to get upset or justify yourself instantly, but it’s important to remain as professional as possible in the moment. Even when your critic is factually wrong, the response “You’re wrong!” won’t ever be helpful. The key is to listen patiently without planning your reply. Simply nod until the other person has completely finished.(你的本能反应可能会是立刻感到愤怒或为自己辩解，但此时最重要的是尽量保持专业态度。即便批评者所说的是事实错误，直接回应“你错了！”也毫无益处。关键在于耐心倾听，不要事先构思好自己的回答。只需点头示意，直到对方完全说完为止)”可知，本段内容强调不要立刻生气辩解，要耐心听完对方发言，核心是不要带防御性地立刻做出反应，A句“避免采取防御性的反应”作为本段主题句符合内容。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Recognize the good intentions. Remember, the people who will give you tough feedback are the people who really care about your success. People who tell you only what they know you want to hear don’t really care about you.(要认可他们的良好用心。请记住，那些给你提出严厉批评的人，正是那些真正关心你成功的人。那些只说你希望听到的话的人，并不真正关心你)”可知，本段说明给出负面反馈的人其实是关心你的成长，只说顺耳话的人才不在乎你，G句“所以不要消极地反应，而是要感谢那些给你提出诚实反馈的人”得出结论，我们应该感谢给出诚实反馈的人，逻辑通顺。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Don’t let it harm your confidence. Whatever you do, don’t allow negative feedback to destroy your self-esteem (自尊).(别让这件事损害你的自信心。无论你做什么，都不要让负面的评价摧毁你的自尊)”以及后文“Whatever went wrong won’t define you forever if you apply the feedback constructively and use it fully to your advantage.(只要你能有效地利用这些反馈，并充分利用它们为自己谋利，那么无论出现什么问题都不会永远定义你)”可知，本段强调不要让负面反馈摧毁自信，D句“负面的反馈有时会让你觉得自己是个失败者”点出负面反馈确实会让人有挫败感，对应后文“错误不会永远定义你”的内容，衔接合理。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Set actionable goals. It can be helpful to break down the feedback into specific, achievable goals.(设定可执行的目标。将反馈内容分解为具体且可实现的目标可能会有所帮助)”可知，空前提出要把负面反馈拆分为具体、可实现的目标，C句“这些可能会更容易处理，并为你指明方向”中These指代前文拆分后的具体目标，说明拆分后的优势，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Coffee shops are cool, but in Wilmington, Bitty & Beau’s Coffee enjoys a good reputation for its warmth. At the heart of the shop’s popularity is its ____21____ staff: Almost everyone has an intellectual disability. The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, ____22____ by two of her four children Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome (唐氏症). When the couple discovered that most disabled people could never find an employer willing to give them a(n) ____23____, they resolved to do something. “It ____24____ me like lightning: a coffee shop!” Wright said. “It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff ____25____ customers at the door, preparing food, serving orders and cleaning tables, people would realize how ____26____ they are.” When the shop opened, it immediately became a hit, with ____27____ out the door. National press attention ____28____, and six months later, it had to move to a ____29____ space. Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities, who are really good at their jobs. What makes Amy most proud is the ____30____ it has built in the community. “Every day, people say, ‘You’ve made my day. Thank you.’ That’s a feeling of happiness most people don’t get elsewhere, and it’s what ____31____ people back here,” she said. “This is a place where people can ____32____ with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different. It’s ____33____ a cup of coffee. It’s a human rights movement. It has given our employees the respect and a sense of being ____34____ that they deserve. For many employees, it’s their first job, and their ____35____ fills the air.” 21. A. skilled B. unique C. active D. talented 22. A. funded B. controlled C. guided D. inspired 23. A. interview B. promotion C. reward D. break 24. A. frightened B. encouraged C. struck D. affected 25. A. greeting B. observing C. gathering D. finding 26. A. capable B. modest C. generous D. honest 27. A. signs B. activities C. lines D. guards 28. A. agreed B. continued C. responded D. followed 29. A. cheaper B. larger C. quieter D. nearer 30. A. background B. balance C. bridge D. tradition 31. A. holds B. calls C. forces D. draws 32. A. interact B. debate C. compete D. work 33. A. nothing but B. something like C. anything but D. more than 34. A. doubted B. valued C. ignored D. protected 35. A. ambition B. humor C. joy D. patience 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy Wright夫妇受患有唐氏症的子女启发，开设了一家雇佣残障人士的咖啡店Bitty & Beau’s Coffee。这家店不仅生意火爆，还为残障员工赢得了尊重与价值感，在社区中架起了一座沟通的桥梁。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这家店受欢迎的核心在于其独特的员工队伍：几乎每个人都有智力障碍。A. skilled熟练的；B. unique独特的；C. active活跃的；D. talented有才华的。根据下文“Almost everyone has an intellectual disability”可知，这家店的员工构成非常特别，因此是“独特的”。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：这家咖啡馆由Amy Wright和她的丈夫于2016年开设，灵感来源于她的四个孩子中的两个——患有唐氏综合征的Beau和Bitty。A. funded资助；B. controlled控制；C. guided指导；D. inspired启发，赋予灵感。根据下文“by two of her four children Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome (唐氏症).”可知，是她患有唐氏症的孩子“启发/激励”她开设了这家咖啡馆。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：当这对夫妇发现大多数残障人士永远找不到愿意给他们一个机会的雇主时，他们决心做点什么。A. interview面试；B. promotion晋升；C. reward奖励；D. break机会，突破。根据上文“When the couple discovered that most disabled people could never find an employer”可知，残障人士很难找到工作，即雇主不愿意给他们“面试”。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：“这像闪电一样击中了我：开一家咖啡馆！”Wright说。A. frightened使害怕；B. encouraged鼓励；C. struck打击，使突然想起；D. affected影响。根据下文“like lightning”可知，这个想法是突然、强烈地出现在她脑海里的。strike sb. like lightning是常见比喻，意为“像闪电一样击中某人”，指想法突然产生。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：看到员工在门口迎接顾客、准备食物、供应订单和清理桌子，人们会意识到他们多么能干。A. greeting问候，迎接；B. observing观察；C. gathering聚集；D. finding找到。根据下文“customers at the door”可知，在咖啡店门口对顾客做的动作通常是“迎接”。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. capable有能力的；B. modest谦虚的；C. generous慷慨的；D. honest诚实的。根据前文“preparing food, serving orders and cleaning tables,”可知，这些都是展示他们“能力”的行为，所以人们会意识到他们是“有能力的”。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：当这家店开业时，它立即大受欢迎，门口排起了长队。A. signs标志；B. activities活动；C. lines队伍，线；D. guards守卫。根据前文“immediately became a hit”可知，生意非常好，所以门外应该是排起了“长队”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：全国媒体的关注接踵而至，六个月后，它不得不搬到一个更大的地方。A. agreed同意；B. continued继续；C. responded回应；D. followed跟随，随之而来。根据上文“it immediately became a hit”可知，在店铺大受欢迎之后，媒体的关注是“随之而来/接踵而至”的。follow 表示“在……之后发生”。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：全国媒体的关注接踵而至，六个月后，它不得不搬到一个更大的地方。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. larger更大的；C. quieter更安静的；D. nearer更近的。根据上文“it immediately became a hit”以及“National press attention ____”可知，生意火爆、媒体关注，所以原店面可能无法容纳，需要“更大的”空间。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：最让Amy自豪的是它在社区中建立的桥梁。A. background背景；B. balance 衡；C. bridge桥梁；D. tradition传统。根据下文“This is a place where people can ____ with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different.”可知，这家咖啡馆促进了残障人士与非残障人士的交流与理解，起到了“桥梁”的作用。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是一种在别处难以获得的幸福感，也正是吸引人们回到这里的原因。A. holds握住，保持；B. calls呼叫；C. forces迫使；D. draws吸引。根据上文顾客的话“You’ve made my day. Thank you.”可知，这种积极的情感体验会“吸引”顾客再次光临，draw sb. back意为“把某人吸引回来”。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是一个人们可以与残障人士互动，并意识到我们之间的相似远多于不同的地方。A. interact互动，交流；B. debate辩论；C. compete竞争；D. work工作。根据下文“with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different.”可知，这种理解需要通过“互动/交流”来实现。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这不仅仅是一杯咖啡。A. nothing but仅仅，只不过；B. something like 点像；C. anything but绝不，远非；D. more than超过，不仅仅是。根据下文“It’s a human rights movement.”可知，这家咖啡馆的意义远超过售卖咖啡本身，因此它是“不仅仅是”一杯咖啡。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：它给予了我们的员工他们应得的尊重和一种被重视的感觉。A. doubted怀疑；B. valued重视，珍视；C. ignored忽视；D. protected保护。根据前文“given our employees the respect”以及并列连词and可知，这里指员工感受到了被“重视/有价值”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：对许多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，他们的快乐弥漫在空气中。A. ambition雄心；B. humor幽默；C. joy快乐，喜悦；D. patience耐心。根据前文“it’s their first job”以及整篇文章的基调是温暖积极的，员工们得到了尊重和第一份工作，内心自然是充满“喜悦”的。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The total floor area of Chain’s green buildings has been over 6. 6 billion square meters with the country’s efforts to promote high-quality development in urban and rural areas. ___36___ (note)China’s achievements of green development in urban and rural areas, Zhang Xiaohong, vice minister of housing and urban-rural development, ___37___ (stress)the difficult task of saving energy and reducing carbon emissions in urban and rural construction at a press conference on Monday. The ministry will make continuous efforts ___38___ (increase)the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy ___39___ (consume)in regions with suitable climate conditions. It will also promote green renovation of existing buildings to improve energy efficiency and make ___40___ (low)carbon emissions. China issued a guideline ___41___ supports green development in urban and rural areas recently. Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be ___42___ (basic)established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas ___43___ a comprehensive way by 2035, with ___44___ increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline. The ministry will state a 14th five-year plan on urban and rural living environment planning and take ____45____ (measure)to bring eco-environment, construction and social and cultural environment into line while promoting green development of regions and cities. 【答案】36. Noting 37. stressed 38. to increase 39. consumption 40. lower 41. that##which 42. basically 43. in 44. an 45. measures 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在城乡绿色发展方面取得的成就以及未来的举措。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：住房和城乡建设部副部长张晓红在周一的新闻发布会上提到了中国在城乡绿色发展方面取得的成就，强调了在城乡建设中节能减排的艰巨任务。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处在句中只能用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语Zhang Xiaohong与动词note之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，整个分词短语作状语，设空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Noting。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：住房和城乡建设部副部长张晓红在周一的新闻发布会上提到了中国在城乡绿色发展方面取得的成就，强调了在城乡建设中节能减排的艰巨任务。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；主语Zhang Xiaohong与动词stress之间为主动关系，结合时间状语on Monday可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填stressed。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：环保部将继续努力提高绿色建筑的比例，提高建筑能效标准，并在气候条件适宜的地区推广超低能耗建筑。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；结合句意可知，设空处在句中表目的，应用to do不定式。故填to increase。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：环保部将继续努力提高绿色建筑的比例，提高建筑能效标准，并在气候条件适宜的地区推广超低能耗建筑。分析句子可知，设空处受前面extra-low energy的修饰，应用名词，energy consumption表示“能耗”，设空处应填consumption。故填consumption。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它还将推动现有建筑的绿色改造，以提高能源效率，降低碳排放。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的carbon emissions，结合句意可知，此处表示“降低碳排放”，与过去存在对比，应用形容词的比较级。故填lower。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：近日，中国发布了支持城乡绿色发展的指导意见。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰前面的guideline，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，先行词表示物，应用that或which引导。故填that或which。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：《意见》指出，到2025年，城乡绿色发展体制机制和政策体系基本建立，到2035年，绿色发展全面覆盖城乡，碳减排力度进一步加大。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语，修饰动词，应用副词；basic的副词形式为basically，表示“基本上、大体上”。故填basically。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：《意见》指出，到2025年，城乡绿色发展体制机制和政策体系基本建立，到2035年，绿色发展全面覆盖城乡，碳减排力度进一步加大。分析句子可知，设空处在句中连接两个名词性短语，应用介词；结合句意可知，此处指“以一种全面的方式”覆盖城乡，应用介词in，表示方式方法。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《意见》指出，到2025年，城乡绿色发展体制机制和政策体系基本建立，到2035年，绿色发展全面覆盖城乡，碳减排力度进一步加大。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的increased cut，cut表示“削减”，为可数名词，此处为单数形式，故设空处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，increased为元音音素发音的词，应用an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：环保部将制定“十四五”城乡人居环境规划，并采取措施，在促进区域和城市绿色发展的同时，将生态环境、建筑和社会文化环境相结合。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；measure为可数名词，表示“措施”，设空处前面没有冠词，故此处应用复数形式。故填measures。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校即将开设劳动实践校本课程“匠心工坊”(Craft and Devotion Lab)，请你给留学生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请其体验课程。内容包括： （1）介绍课程内容； （2）说明课程意义； （3）邀请参与。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to tell you that our school will launch a new labor practice course called Craft and Devotion Lab. In this course, we will learn practical skills such as cooking, gardening, craftmaking, and simple repair work. Not only will these activities improve our practical abilities, but they will also teach us responsibility, cooperation, and respect for others’ work. What’s more, the course will help us better understand the spirit of craftsmanship, which means being patient, careful, and always trying to do things to the best of our ability. Don’t hesitate to come and join us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给同班澳大利亚留学生Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍学校即将开设的劳动实践课程“匠心工坊”并邀请他参与。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 实用的：practical → functional 提高：improve → enhance 理解：understand → comprehend 能力：ability → capability 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In this course, we will learn practical skills such as cooking, gardening, craftmaking, and simple repair work. 拓展句：In this course, we will learn practical skills that include cooking, gardening, craftmaking and simple repair work. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you that our school will launch a new labor practice course called Craft & Devotion Lab. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, the course will help us better understand the spirit of craftsmanship, which means being patient, careful, and always trying to do things to the best of our ability. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the afternoon of my eighteenth birthday, I was driving my dad’s old car around town for the first time, feeling free and excited. The sun was shining brightly and everything seemed perfect. As I made a turn too quickly, something terrible happened. A loud, sharp sound of metal scraping (刮擦) against metal broke the silence, making my heart jump into my throat. I had accidentally hit a car parked by the pavement. I cut the engine, my hands shaking. I looked around nervously. The street was completely empty, not a soul in sight. A thought rushed into my head: “Just drive away. No one will ever know.” The car I hit was brand-new, and the scratch (划痕) along its door was long and deep. Panic seized me as I thought about the money I’d saved for months for my first semester college textbooks, which would be wiped out by this repair. The desire to escape was overwhelming. But then, I pictured my dad’s serious face. He always taught me that taking responsibility for my actions was what defined a person. With a heavy heart, I pulled over behind the car. Digging out a notebook and a pen from my backpack, I wrote down my name, phone number, address and a sincere apology. My hands shook so violently that my handwriting turned messy. I tore off the note and slipped it carefully under the windshield wiper (雨刮器). Driving home, I was consumed with fear, imagining the angry phone call and the financial trouble that would follow. That evening, the phone rang. A woman’s voice, calm and steady, came from the other end: “This is Mrs. Gable. I’m calling about the note.” My stomach tightening into a knot, I apologized repeatedly, ready to bear all the costs. She listened quietly until I finished. “The scratch on my car is quite noticeable,” she said, pausing. Then she added, her voice warming, “But so is your honesty.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I froze, not expecting such a response. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That night, I told my dad everything. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I froze, not expecting such a response. I stood speechless for a second, never imagining she would react this way. Mrs. Gable said she had feared the driver would run away, and my honest note really moved her. She kindly told me I didn’t need to cover the repair costs. Filled with guilt and gratitude, I apologized once more and promised to drive far more carefully later. We ended our talk with warm words on both sides. That night, I told my dad everything. He listened carefully and then smiled warmly, saying he was truly proud of me for doing the right thing. He explained that honesty and responsibility were priceless treasures, far more important than money. This unforgettable experience on my 18th birthday left a deep impression on me. I learned that choosing to face mistakes bravely will always bring kindness in return. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索。讲述了十八岁生日当天，作者初次驾车不慎刮花路边新车。四下无人时，他虽担心高额维修费想要离开，但谨记父亲的教导，留下了道歉留言。当晚车主致电，被他的诚实打动，免去了修车费用。作者将此事告知父亲，也深刻体会到诚实与勇于担责的珍贵。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写当晚车主致电，被作者的诚实打动，免去了修车费用。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写作者将此事告知父亲，也深刻体会到诚实与勇于担责的珍贵。 2.续写线索：没想到会得到这样的回应→被作者的诚实打动→免去了修车费用→作者将此事告知父亲→深刻体会到诚实与勇于担责的珍贵 3.词汇激活 行为类 打动：move/touch 承担：cover/bear 明白，了解：learn/realize 情绪类 感激：gratitude/appreciation 善良：kindness/goodness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Gable said she had feared the driver would run away, and my honest note really moved her. (运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] He listened carefully and then smiled warmly, saying he was truly proud of me for doing the right thing. (运用了现在分词saying作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2026届高考适应性测试 英 语 试 题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷自行保管，以备评讲）。 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Finish her paper. C. Do some shopping. 2. What happened to David? A. He lost his job. B. He hurt his arm. C. He had an accident. 3. Where will the man get off? A. At 5th Avenue. B. At 6th Avenue. C. At 8th Avenue. 4. What does the woman like about her new job? A. Fewer patients. B. Larger working place. C. Shorter working hours. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What worries the woman about Terry? A. His career prospects. B. His personal interests. C. His online habits. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the man probably doing? A. Preparing a speech. B. Arranging a meeting. C. Interviewing a volunteer. 9. How will Mira help? A. By making a video. B. By cleaning the room. C. By setting up furniture. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did Lily choose her major? A. To learn about software. B. To follow her parents’ steps. C. To preserve the environment. 11. What is Jack mainly learning at present? A. Data structures. B. Computer networks. C. Software development. 12. What do the speakers think about their studies? A. They are practical for the future. B. They are too difficult to continue. C. They will bring them great success. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What gave Sarah confidence at the beginning of her business? A. Her savings. B. Her experience. C. Her potential. 14. How did people around Sarah feel about her career decision? A. Doubtful. B. Curious. C. Proud. 15. What does Sarah say about her work today? A. She has many supporters. B. She works extremely hard. C. She enjoys much free time. 16. What does the man advise Sarah to do? A. Stick to her dream of design. B. Pay more attention to her health. C. Expand her business step by step. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker visit first on the trip? A. A museum. B. A mountain. C. An academy. 18. Why did the guide avoid the famous ancient temple? A. It was in ruins. B. It was too crowded. C. It was hard to reach. 19. What made the speaker choose the woven basket workshop? A. It offered seafood. B. It had a quiet location. C. It featured special local designs. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Beautiful natural scenery. B. A pleasant coastal holiday. C. Traditional handmade skills. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Programs at Roger Williams Park Zoo & Carousel Village Join us in our living classroom! We carefully design our programs and use our resources to support you in your teaching efforts, while getting your students engaged and excited about learning. Available Programs Web of Life A healthy ecosystem is one in which multiple species are able to meet their needs in a relatively stable web of life. Students will examine how organisms in a local ecosystem are interrelated. Up All Night Just as we go to sleep at night, a whole new world of animals is waking up! This program will walk students through a comprehensive study of how these animals use their senses to help them hunt for food at night. Oh Give Me a Biome (生物群系) Students will use NASA’s data maps to identify biomes around the world and will look at how animals develop over time and are adapted to living in each. Animals and Weather Students will work with educators to figure out how animals use adaptation to protect themselves against different kinds of weather. Pricing ●Minimum cost of $240 if you have fewer than 15 students ●$16/student;1 free guardian for every 10 students ●$19/additional guardian Notes ●Groups can bring an unlimited number of additional guardians. To ask questions or to book a Zoo program for your group, please click here and contact Andrea Stein, Manager of School Programs or call (401)785-3510 ext.359. 1. Which program suits those interested in animal evolution most? A. Web of Life. B. Up All Night. C. Oh Give Me a Biome. D. Animals and Weather. 2. How much is the admission for a group of 20 students with 3 guardians? A. $339. B. $240. C. $437. D. $320. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. An academic magazine. C. A hotel brochure. D. A program advertisement. B A four-year-old boy discovers that compassion (同情) for the less fortunate can produce amazing results. Last February, as Austin and his father TJ drove past the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter serving homeless men, they saw a group of homeless men standing on the corner. “Dad, they look sad,” Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them smile?” That day, Austin used his allowance to buy each man a Burger King sandwich and handed the food out himself. Seeing what their presence meant to the men, they returned the next week. Austin again dipped into his piggy bank to buy sandwiches, which he handed out with his new catchphrase, “Don’t forget to show love.” After he returned every week for five weeks, word of Austin’s acts of kindness spread through social media. Burger King jumped aboard, agreeing to donate $1,000 a month for a year toward the cause. Soon, churches and shelters across the country began inviting Austin to distribute food in other poor areas. Previously, Austin and TJ could only feed 25 to 50 people at a time, but now, thanks to corporate and community support, they can feed 800 to 2,000 people at once. Austin’s passion has now become his family’s calling. His mother Audrey established the Show Love Foundation, a nonprofit dedicated to fighting homelessness. And TJ left his job to oversee public relations for the foundation. He’s in talks with the city of Birmingham to secure the redbrick building where it all started as the site of their own shelter, which will offer medical and mental care. As for Austin, he keeps giving out food, smiles, and his inspirational message of love. “It makes me feel like I’m saving the day.” 4. What did Austin do with his pocket money? A. He improved his parents’ life. B. He built a shelter for the poor. C. He traveled across the country. D. He bought food for the homeless. 5. Why did the author mention Burger King in paragraph 3? A. To advertise the company. B. To prove Austin’s influence. C. To show its profit ambition. D. To call on the public for help. 6. What can we learn about the Show Love Foundation? A. It is government-funded. B. It is run by Austin alone. C. It aims for financial rewards. D. It targets the less fortunate. 7. Which word can best describe Austin and his parents? A. Profit-driven. B. Peace-loving. C. Charity-minded. D. Strong-willed. C Humans are not the animal kingdom’s only fashionistas. Tit (山雀) can be fashion followers, too, apparently. A latest study shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this season’s must-have colour. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin were following up on a study published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams, an American naturalist. He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn (纱) out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds’ nests. But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season. This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others. Williams’s work was, however, forgotten until they came across it while following up on a different study, published by a team at the University of Toulouse, suggesting fashion-following, too. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin therefore set out to re-run Williams’s experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers. The birds they followed were part of a well-monitored population of blue tits in a wood near the institute. Most birds in this wood carried tracking devices fitted to them after their capture in mist nets. That allowed the institute’s researchers to keep track of a vast number of individuals by recording their arrival at food containers throughout the wood. Instead of food, these containers were loaded with wool of different colors. Interestingly, researchers soon found that most nests of blue titles included only the color of the wool first chosen by a nest-builder. Tits, then, do seem to be “on trend”, when it comes to nest-building materials. But why that should happen remains obscure. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin suspect the fashion leaders are older birds, and that evolution favours younger ones copying their elders since those elders have evidently survived what fortune has to throw at a title. Williams’s original work, though, suggests such initial choices are at random a bit like those of the leaders of human fashions. 8. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Yarn was an ideal material for birds’ nests. B. Early bird’s preference was copied by others. C. Birds’ favorite colour was completely random. D. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin contributed to William’s work. 9. How did Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin improve William’s experiment? A. They studied the habits of blue titles. B. They observed the nests of blue titles. C. They adopted the data-collecting method. D. They fitted tracking devices to food containers. 10. What does the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Unclear. B. Evident. C. Complicated. D. Shallow. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Birds favor certain colors in decoration. B. Young birds follow their elders in fashion. C. Young birds are just as intelligent as people. D. Birds are just as fashion-conscious as people. D The deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired. Now, cutting-edge underwater drones and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its underwater charging station. Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100,000 per day, according to Pal Liljeback, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljeback says that by “enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”. Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle (扭动) its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions are on the surface of the ocean. The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the Asgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027. 12. What is a feature of Eelume? A. It can work long underwater. B. It can be recharged on the surface. C. It functions at a 1000-meter depth. D. It is short in length and light in weight. 13. What is the problem with the existing unmanned vehicles? A. They cost too much to maintain. B. They are hard to control remotely. C. They rely on manned ship transport. D. They perform their tasks above the sea. 14. What can we learn about Eelume’s future? A. It will require no further tests. B. It will face a lot of competitors. C. It will replace manned ships soon. D. It will be worth around $ 7 billion. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Snake Robot for Underwater Tasks. B. Maintenance Work on the Ocean Floor. C. Eelume for Constructing Offshore Pipelines. D. Strong Growth of Unmanned Vehicle Marketing. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting negative feedback seldom feels good. ____16____ Here are some practical strategies that can help you use negative feedback constructively, leading to real positive changes. ____17____ Your instinct (本能) may be to get upset or justify yourself instantly, but it’s important to remain as professional as possible in the moment. Even when your critic is factually wrong, the response “You’re wrong!” won’t ever be helpful. The key is to listen patiently without planning your reply. Simply nod until the other person has completely finished. Recognize the good intentions. Remember, the people who will give you tough feedback are the people who really care about your success. People who tell you only what they know you want to hear don’t really care about you. ____18____ Don’t let it harm your confidence. Whatever you do, don’t allow negative feedback to destroy your self-esteem (自尊). ____19____ Whatever went wrong won’t define you forever if you apply the feedback constructively and use it fully to your advantage. Set actionable goals. It can be helpful to break down the feedback into specific, achievable goals. ____20____ Set aside time to outline an action plan and timeline for each of these goals. With this, you can keep track of your progress and hold yourself accountable to your goals. Though negative feedback may be disheartening, take the necessary steps to become an even better version of yourself. A. Avoid reacting defensively. B. Voice your thoughts wisely. C. These can feel easier to work with and give you direction. D. Negative feedback can sometimes make you feel like a failure. E. However, it is sometimes meant to help you grow and improve. F. It’s almost impossible to consistently do everything right all the time. G. So instead of reacting negatively, thank those offering you honest feedback. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Coffee shops are cool, but in Wilmington, Bitty & Beau’s Coffee enjoys a good reputation for its warmth. At the heart of the shop’s popularity is its ____21____ staff: Almost everyone has an intellectual disability. The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, ____22____ by two of her four children Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome (唐氏症). When the couple discovered that most disabled people could never find an employer willing to give them a(n) ____23____, they resolved to do something. “It ____24____ me like lightning: a coffee shop!” Wright said. “It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff ____25____ customers at the door, preparing food, serving orders and cleaning tables, people would realize how ____26____ they are.” When the shop opened, it immediately became a hit, with ____27____ out the door. National press attention ____28____, and six months later, it had to move to a ____29____ space. Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities, who are really good at their jobs. What makes Amy most proud is the ____30____ it has built in the community. “Every day, people say, ‘You’ve made my day. Thank you.’ That’s a feeling of happiness most people don’t get elsewhere, and it’s what ____31____ people back here,” she said. “This is a place where people can ____32____ with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different. It’s ____33____ a cup of coffee. It’s a human rights movement. It has given our employees the respect and a sense of being ____34____ that they deserve. For many employees, it’s their first job, and their ____35____ fills the air.” 21. A. skilled B. unique C. active D. talented 22. A. funded B. controlled C. guided D. inspired 23. A. interview B. promotion C. reward D. break 24. A. frightened B. encouraged C. struck D. affected 25. A. greeting B. observing C. gathering D. finding 26. A. capable B. modest C. generous D. honest 27. A. signs B. activities C. lines D. guards 28. A. agreed B. continued C. responded D. followed 29. A. cheaper B. larger C. quieter D. nearer 30. A. background B. balance C. bridge D. tradition 31. A. holds B. calls C. forces D. draws 32. A. interact B. debate C. compete D. work 33. A. nothing but B. something like C. anything but D. more than 34. A. doubted B. valued C. ignored D. protected 35. A. ambition B. humor C. joy D. patience 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The total floor area of Chain’s green buildings has been over 6. 6 billion square meters with the country’s efforts to promote high-quality development in urban and rural areas. ___36___ (note)China’s achievements of green development in urban and rural areas, Zhang Xiaohong, vice minister of housing and urban-rural development, ___37___ (stress)the difficult task of saving energy and reducing carbon emissions in urban and rural construction at a press conference on Monday. The ministry will make continuous efforts ___38___ (increase)the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy ___39___ (consume)in regions with suitable climate conditions. It will also promote green renovation of existing buildings to improve energy efficiency and make ___40___ (low)carbon emissions. China issued a guideline ___41___ supports green development in urban and rural areas recently. Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be ___42___ (basic)established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas ___43___ a comprehensive way by 2035, with ___44___ increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline. The ministry will state a 14th five-year plan on urban and rural living environment planning and take ____45____ (measure)to bring eco-environment, construction and social and cultural environment into line while promoting green development of regions and cities. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校即将开设劳动实践校本课程“匠心工坊”(Craft and Devotion Lab)，请你给留学生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请其体验课程。内容包括： （1）介绍课程内容； （2）说明课程意义； （3）邀请参与。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the afternoon of my eighteenth birthday, I was driving my dad’s old car around town for the first time, feeling free and excited. The sun was shining brightly and everything seemed perfect. As I made a turn too quickly, something terrible happened. A loud, sharp sound of metal scraping (刮擦) against metal broke the silence, making my heart jump into my throat. I had accidentally hit a car parked by the pavement. I cut the engine, my hands shaking. I looked around nervously. The street was completely empty, not a soul in sight. A thought rushed into my head: “Just drive away. No one will ever know.” The car I hit was brand-new, and the scratch (划痕) along its door was long and deep. Panic seized me as I thought about the money I’d saved for months for my first semester college textbooks, which would be wiped out by this repair. The desire to escape was overwhelming. But then, I pictured my dad’s serious face. He always taught me that taking responsibility for my actions was what defined a person. With a heavy heart, I pulled over behind the car. Digging out a notebook and a pen from my backpack, I wrote down my name, phone number, address and a sincere apology. My hands shook so violently that my handwriting turned messy. I tore off the note and slipped it carefully under the windshield wiper (雨刮器). Driving home, I was consumed with fear, imagining the angry phone call and the financial trouble that would follow. That evening, the phone rang. A woman’s voice, calm and steady, came from the other end: “This is Mrs. Gable. I’m calling about the note.” My stomach tightening into a knot, I apologized repeatedly, ready to bear all the costs. She listened quietly until I finished. “The scratch on my car is quite noticeable,” she said, pausing. Then she added, her voice warming, “But so is your honesty.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I froze, not expecting such a response. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That night, I told my dad everything. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $